浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）

浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whowenttotheparty?A．Jonas. B．Jenny. C．John.2．Whenwillthemagicshowprobablystart?A．At6:20. B．At6:10. C．At6:00.3．Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A．She'sonlyinterestedinmoderncities.B．Shepreferstoexplorethenature.C．She'llvisittheGrandCanyonwithafriend.4．Howdoesthemansound?A．Surprised. B．Mad. C．Impatient.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．AtriptoJapan. B．Theman'sfamily. C．Somepictures.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheshoesthewomanshowsfirst?A．Thecolor. B．Thestyle. C．Thedesigner.7．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．180yuan. B．720yuan. C．360yuan.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Schoolmates. B．Husbandandwife. C．Colleagues.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Athome. C．Inasupermarket.10．WhatdoesSimoninviteKatetodonextSaturday?A．Haveachatoveracupofcoffee.B．BringJamestohisplace.C．Trythespecialbreadwithmilk.听材料，回答问题。11．WhydidNinathrowsnowatAlex?A．Alexknockeddownhersnowman.B．Alexhopedtohaveasnowballfight.C．Ninaonlywantedtoplaywithsnow.12．WhatwillNinaprobablydonext?A．ApologizetoAlex.B．Gotothebathroom.C．Takeagoodrest.13．WhatwasBettyinvitedtodo?A．Seeafilm.B．GoaroundNina'shome.C．PayavisittoAlex.听材料，回答问题。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Applyingtocollege.B．Conductinganinterview.C．Introducinghimself.15．Whichlanguageisthewomanstudyingatnight?A．French. B．Spanish. C．Italian.16．Whatisthewoman'sshortcominginheropinion?A．Inexperience. B．Shyness. C．Overconfidence.听材料，回答问题。17．Whoisthetalkaimedat?A．Children. B．Teenagers. C．Adults.18．Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprograms?A．Theyoffercoursesforbeginnersonly.B．Theyprovideflexiblelanguagelessons.C．Theygiveonlinelearningmaterialsforfree.19．Whatkindofteachersareavailable?A．Nativespeakers.B．Qualifiedprofessors.C．Experiencedtravelers.20．What'sthepurposeofthetalk?A．Toteachcommunicationskills.B．Topromotecourses.C．Todiscussaprogram.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappstoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.FluentU-Bestmedia-basedappThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandcommercials—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions（字幕）allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalisedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowl（动画猫头鹰）keepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A．Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.B．ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.C．Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.D．Theuserscan'tplaygames.22．WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?A．Itonlyhasthepaidversion.B．Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.C．Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers.D．ItcombinesEnglishlearningwithentertainment.23．Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttoimprovepronunciation?A．HelloEnglish. B．FluentU.C．RosettaStone. D．Duolingo.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no"OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher.Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）,whichinMicronesiameans"yes".JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,"Doyouhavecabbagetoday?"Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans"no".TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".24．TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey____.A．shouldgoabroadforvacationsB．neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC．shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD．hadproblemswithcommunication25．PeopleinMicronesiashow"yes"by____.A．saying"no" B．raisingeyebrowsC．shakingheads D．noddingheads26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans"no".B．JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C．Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D．InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans"yes".27．Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause____.A．hedidn'tknowanodmeans"no"inIndian.B．hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC．somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestionsD．hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Formanykids,theInternetisattheirfingertips.Fromcomputerstosmartphones,awebofinformationisopentothem.Accordingtoanewreport,aboutthreeoutoffourkidsaged12to15connecttheInternetusingamobiledevicefromtimetotime.Manyyoungerkidsareonlinetoo.JulianZeitlinger,9,fromNewJersey,useshiscomputertowatchvideosandplaygames.Tokeephimsafeonline,hisparentsmonitorhiswebuseanddiscussInternetsafetywithhim."Iaskmyparentswhethersomethingisniceorbad."Juliansays.Mobiledevicesoffermorewaysthanevertosharepersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbedangerousinthewronghands.Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.Haveyoueverhadtoenteraparent'se-mailaddresswhensigningupforawebsite?ThatsafetymeasureistherebecauseoftheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA).Thelawsayssitesforkidsunder13cannotcollectpersonalinformation,suchasaphonenumberorfullname,withoutaparent'spermission.ThisJuly,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)willupdateCOPPAforthefirsttimesincethelawwascreatedin1998whentherewerenosmartphones.Thenatureofthewaykidsgetonlinehaschanged,FTClawyerPhyllisMarcussaid.Whenthechangestakeeffect,COPPAwillapplytomobiledevicesandnewerformsofadvertising.Itwillexpandwhatfallsunder"personalinformation"toincludevideos,photographs,andservicesthatgiveuserslocation.COPPAdoesn'tcovereverythingthatcangowrongonline.Thatiswhykidsandparentsneedtoknowwhattolookoutforandtostopandthinkbeforesharinginformationonline."ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA,itistotallysafe,"saysprivacyexpertShaiSamet.HerunskidSAFE,whichcheckswhetherasitemeetskidSAFEstandardsandissafe."It'simportantthatkidsknowhowusefultheInternetisbutthatitalsocanbedangerousifyouarenotcareful."headds.28．Julian'sparentsmonitorhiswebusetomakesure____.A．hestayssafeontheInternetB．hedoesn'tplaycomputergamesC．hecontrolshisonlinetimeD．hedoesn'twatchtoomanyvideos29．What'soneofthechangeswithCOPPA?A．Itsaysnotoanykindofadvertising.B．Itpreventsusersfrommakingtheirlocationpublic.C．Itcoverseverythingthatgoeswrongonline.D．Itbroadenstheconceptofpersonalinformation.30．Peopleoftenholdthewrongideathat____.A．formalwebsitesarecomparativelysafeB．theInternetisbecomingsaferandsaferC．COPPAcanensuretheircompletesafetyD．dailycheckspreventfutureonlineproblems31．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A．Toaskparentstolookoutfortheirkids.B．Totalkaboutonlinesafetyforchildren.C．Tointroduceanewlaw.D．Tosellanonlineproduct.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Storesplaymusictochangethewaycustomersfeel.Clothingstoresforteenagersplaypopularmusic.Itisexcitingandmakesthecustomersfeelhappy,butmusicdoesmorethanthat.Itcanchangethewayapersonshops.Accordingtostudies,thevolume（音量）ofmusicchangeshowpeopleshop.Customersshopquicklywhenstoremusicisveryloud.Theyhurrythroughthestore,buttheybuyjustasmuch.Whenmusicisquiet,customersshopslowly.Customerstaketimetolookattheproductsandtalkwiththesalespeople.Quietmusicisgoodforproductsthattaketimeandinformationtobuy.Slowmusicmakespeopleslowdown.Inrestaurantswithslowmusic,customersspendmoretimeeating.Slowmusicalsoslowsdowncustomersinsupermarkets.Customersnoticemoreproductsastheywalkthroughthestore.Withslowmusicinsupermarkets,salesgoupby38percent.Familiarmusicgivesshoppersagoodideaoftime.Peopleknowthebeginning,middle,andendofafamiliarsong.Whencustomershearmusicthatisnotfamiliar,theydon'tnoticethetime.Whentheydon'tnoticethetime,theyspendmoretimeshoppingandbuymore.Peoplerememberpastexperiencesandfeelingswhentheyhearfamiliarmusic.Manystoresplayold,happymusicsocustomersfeelgood.Whencustomershearnewmusic,theyforgetabouttheworldoutsideofthestore.Somestoresusenewmusicsotheircustomersrelaxwhiletheyshop.Storeschoosemusicthatfitstheirproducts.Abookstoreplaysclassicalmusicandjazz.Itgivesthestoreaseriousandintelligentfeeling.32．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MusicandShopping B．StoreMusicC．CustomersandMusicOwners D．Customers'Music33．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Peopleshopquicklywhentheyhearloudmusic.B．Quietmusicisgoodforproducts.C．Peopleshopslowlywhentheyhearquietmusic.D．Thedegreesofloudnessofmusicimpactthewayofshopping.34．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Itchangesthewaypeopleshop.B．Itchangesthewaypeopleusetheproducts.C．Itchangesthewaypeoplefeel.D．Itchangesthewaypeoplethinkabouttheproducts.35．Whatkindofmusicshouldapopularsportsstoreplayaccordingtothepassage?A．Classicalmusic. B．Countrymusic.C．Rockmusic. D．Jazzmusic.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionWhileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisafinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafull-blownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.36．.Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem,anditisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewell-known.37．.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingitclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.38．.IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.39．.Useanalarmclockortimer.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.40．.A.Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.B.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.C.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.D.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.E.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G.Luckily,therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.五、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefourpeoplehavepersuadedcompaniestogivethem£250,000worthoftoysandfood—fornothing.AndnextMonday,theyaregoingto41．themtoeveryhouseacrossnorthLondon.DavidGoodfellowandhisthreefriends,BennyCrane,JamesHunterandCallumTeach,callthemselves"TheKindnessOffensive".Theyspecializein42．randomactsofkindnessfortotal43．.Accordingtothem,itisremarkablyeasytogettoysandfoodto44．,ifyoupersist."Yousimplyphone45．manufacturerstoseeiftheyarewillingtodonatesomething."Mr.Goodfellowexplains."Ourphonebillsareenormous,but46．youmeetsomeonekindandnice."Thefourfriends47．theirworktogetherayearago."Atfirst,mostpeopledeeplydoubtedit,"saidMr.Crane,amusician."Theydidn'tthinkwe'd48．ourpromises."Butthegroupsoonlearnedhowtodoitproperlyandconvincepeopleoftheirgood49．.Theirfirstsuccessful"kindnessact"wastohelp50．aboy'sdreamofwatchingafootballmatchand,lastOctober,theygavefreefoodto51．seekers."We'vemetpeoplestrugglingjusttolive."saidMr.Hunter,"they52．wanttocontributetosocietybuttheycan'tworkandtheydon'tfinditeasyeventobuyfood."TheKindnessOffensivetriesto53．mediaexposure（接触媒体）buttheywouldliketoseemorepeopleperformingkinddeedsforoneanother."WhatI'velearntisthat54．isinfluential,"David'sfathersaid,"55．youdogooddeeds,you'llgetalotoutofitandotherswillfollow."41．A．lead B．attach C．distribute D．apply42．A．carryingout B．workingoutC．makingout D．bringingout43．A．children B．customers C．strangers D．friends44．A．givein B．giveoff C．giveup D．giveaway45．A．wealthy B．countless C．guiltless D．aimless46．A．initially B．finallyC．unfortunately D．naturally47．A．launched B．concluded C．advertised D．gathered48．A．lookforwardto B．payattentiontoC．break D．stickto49．A．strategies B．intentions C．methods D．routines50．A．found B．obtain C．realize D．affect51．A．status B．power C．shelter D．peace52．A．unwillingly B．eagerly C．patiently D．passively53．A．avoid B．double C．encourage D．oppose54．A．kindness B．bravery C．selfish D．accuracy55．A．though B．unless C．until D．if六、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainprovedits56．(able)tochangetheworldwiththe"fourgreatnewinventions":high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They'rerelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation(创新),57．hasimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives,accordingtoasurvey58．(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity."Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,"said59．universitystudent,addingthat"evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment."Thebikes60．(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing61．(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem(卫星导航系统),mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin62．(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleading63．manywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,RebaccaFannin,founderofSiliconDragon,said.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwent64．(direct)tomobile.Chinahasa65．(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，端午节（DragonBoatFestival）即将来临，你的外教老师Jack对这个节日非常感兴趣，请你给外教写一封信向他介绍端午节的相关信息。内容包括：1）端午节的时间；2）端午节的活动（吃粽子，赛龙舟等）；3）端午节的意义。注意：1）写作词数应为80词左右。2）可以添加适当的细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Yours,LiHua八、第二节读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whentheshrill（尖锐的）ringofthephoneechoed（回响）throughthelivingroom,Janewasstillsleeping.Sheslowlyopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthebedsidetable.Itwasalreadynineo'clock!Thoughstillsleepy,Janeknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherhadbeenworkinginherofficedayandnightforseveraldaysandshecouldn'texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepinglikeapig,toanswerthephone.Shequicklyputonacoatanddashedintothelivingroom.Asshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting,"Goodmorning,mydear!"Itwasthevoiceofherfather,aseamanwhoseldomreturnedhomeduetohisdutiesearningmoneytosupportthefamily.Onhearingherfather'svoice,Jane'ssleepinessdisappeared.Borninanot-so-richfamily,JaneandTomfeltthestressoflife,buttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere.Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandtookpartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,earningtheprideoftheirlovedones."Goodmorning,Dad.Whyareyoucallingsoearlyonaweekend?"Janeinquired,pretendingtobeslightlyannoyed."TomandIhavebeenverynicerecently.""Mydear,todayisyourmother'sbirthday.Ihaveorderedacakeonlineanditwillarriveatourdoorstepinthelateafternoon.Doremembertotakethecake.Itismysurpriseforyourmother."Uponhearingherfather'swords,Janefeltatwingeofembarrassment.Howcouldshehaveforgottensuchanimportantday!Whilechattingwithherfather,Jane'sgaze（凝视）wanderedaroundtheroomandsawalotofdirtyclothesscattered（散落）onthesofa.Thefloorhadn'tbeencleanedforafewdayssincehermotherhadbeentoobusywithworkthisweektoattendtosuchdomesticmatters.Glancingattheclockagain,Janerealizedshestillhadenoughtimetoprepareasurpriseforhermother."Well,Dad,nowI'mgoingtowakeTomup.WewillgiveMumasurprise,too!"Janesaidandhungupthetelephone.注意：1）续写词数应为150个左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:JanehurriedtoTom'sroomandsharedherplanwithhim.Paragraph2:"Happybirthday,Mum!"JaneandTomshoutedwhentheirmotheropenedthedoor.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:HiJohn.M:HiJenny.Didyougotothatpartylastweek?W:No,Ididn't.M:Me,neither.Jonaswentthereanyway.Andhemadeanewfriendthere.

【分析】问题：谁要去参加聚会？根据"Jonaswentthereanyway."不管怎样，乔纳斯还是去了那里。可知，乔纳斯去参加了聚会，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。2．【答案】A【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:It'salreadytenpastsix.Themagicshowshouldhavebegun10minutesago.What'swrong?M:Yes,buttheannouncementsaiditwouldbedelayedabout20minutesbecauseofasuddenaccident.Didn'tyouseeit?

【分析】问题：魔术表演大概什么时候开始？根据"It'salreadytenpastsix.Themagicshow

shouldhavebegun10minutesago."已经六点十分了。魔术表演应该在十分钟前就开始了。；以及"buttheannouncementsaiditwouldbedelayedabout20minutesbecauseofasudden

accident."但是公告说，由于突发事故，魔术表演将推迟大约20分钟。可推知，魔术表演原定时间为六点，后因突发事故延迟二十分钟，因此，魔术表演的大概于六点二十分开始，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。3．【答案】B【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:I'vealwayslovedtovisitoldcities.Doyouwanttojoinmethisweekend?W:Oh,I'mnotkeenonthem.I'llgototheGrandCanyonwithmybrother.Thebeautiesofnatureareamazing.【分析】问题：为什么女发言人拒绝了男发言人的邀请？根据"Oh,I'mnotkeenonthem.I'llgo

totheGrandCanyonwithmybrother.Thebeautiesofnatureareamazing."哦，我对它们不感兴趣。我要和哥哥一起去大峡谷。大自然的美景真是太令人惊叹了。可推知，女发言人拒绝男发言人邀请的原因是：她想去探索自然，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。4．【答案】C【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Ohmygoodness.Yourroomisinamess.You'dbettercleanitrightnow,orourmomwillbeangry.M:Iknow,Iknow.Butmydoctoraskedmetoloseweight.Ineedtogotothegymfirst.【分析】问题：男发言人听起来怎么样？根据"Iknow,Iknow.Butmydoctoraskedmetolose

weight.Ineedtogotothegymfirst."我知道，我知道。但我的医生建议我减肥。我需要先去健身房。从男发言人的语气可推知，男发言人不太愿意打扫房间，因此，男发言人很不耐烦，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。5．【答案】C【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Wow,arethesephotosfromyourholiday?M:Yes.Look,thisismyfamilyinfrontofthebiggestwoodentempleinJapan.W:It'sreallybig.Andyourfaceisreallyred.Ha-ha…Oh,Ilovethatonewhichattractsmealot.

【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Wow,arethesephotosfromyourholiday?"哇，这些照片是从你的假期拍的吗？结合下文可推知，两位发言人正在谈论一些照片，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。【答案】6．B7．C【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou?M:I'dlikeapairoffashionablesportsshoes.W:OK.Pleaselookatthisblackpair.M:Sorry!Idon'tlikethecolor.ButImustsayitsstyleismycupoftea.W:Yes,theyaredesignedbyCarolyne,whoispopularamongyoungmen.Oh,we'vealsogotbrownones.M:Good.Iwanttotrysizeforty-two.W:Yes.Hereyouare.M:Theyfitmeverywell.Howmucharethey?W:360yuan.Butwearehavinga"buyonegetonefree"saletoday.M:Great.I'lltakethispair.AndI'lltaketheotherpairinwhite.

【分析】本段长对话围绕一次购鞋场景展开。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。6．问题：男发言人喜欢这个女人首先展示的那双鞋的什么特点？根据"ButImustsayitsstyleismy

cupoftea."但我必须说，它的款式正合我意。可知，男发言人喜欢这个女人首先展示的那双鞋的款式，故选B。7．问题：男发言人要支付多少钱？根据"Howmucharethey?"他们多少钱？；以及"360yuan.But

wearehavinga"buyonegetonefree"saletoday."360元。但我们今天有"买一送一"的促销活动。可知，男发言人要支付360元，故选C。【答案】8．A9．C10．A【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh,hiSimon.Ihaven'tseenyouforquiteawhilesincewegraduatedfromtheUniversityofLondon.M:Hi,Kate.It'sbeenages,hasn'tit?W:Yeah.Howarethings?M:Allgood,thanks.I'mjustpickingupsomethingfordinner.It'salongdayformeandmywife.Soneitherofusfanciescookingtonight.W:Iknowthatfeeling.Ionlycameintobuysomebiscuits.ButIshouldprobablygoandgetsomeotherthingsaswell.M:HaveyoutriedtheWaitroseshortbread?It'sperfectwithacupofmilk.W:No,butthatsoundsdelicious.I'llgetsomeofthese.M:Yeah.ButKate,weshouldgetacoffeetogether.AreyoufreenextSaturday?W:Yes,sure.I'llbeintouchwithyou.AndI'llinviteJamestoo.M:Goodidea.OK.Hopewecanchatsoon.Enjoyyourbiscuits.

【分析】本段长对话围绕老校友在超市购物时的邂逅场景展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。8．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Oh,hiSimon.Ihaven'tseenyouforquiteawhile

sincewegraduatedfromtheUniversityofLondon."哦，你好，西蒙。自从我们从伦敦大学毕业后，我已经有一段时间没见你了。可推知，两位发言人是校友关系，故选A。9．问题：对话可能发生在什么地方？根据"I'mjustpickingupsomethingfordinner.It'salongday

formeandmywife.Soneitherofusfanciescookingtonight."我只是来买点晚餐。我和我妻子都忙了一整天了，所以我们今晚都不想做饭。；以及"Ionlycameintobuysomebiscuits.ButI

shouldprobablygoandgetsomeotherthingsaswell."我进来只是想买些饼干。但我可能也应该去买一些其他的东西。可知，两位发言人是在购物过程中遇见的，因此，对话可能发生在超市，故选C。10．问题：西蒙邀请凯特下周六去做什么？根据"ButKate,weshouldgetacoffeetogether.Areyou

freenextSaturday?"但是凯特，我们应该一起喝杯咖啡。你下周六有空吗？可知，西蒙邀请凯特下周六去边喝咖啡边聊天，故选A。【答案】11．C12．A13．A【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Nina,whydidyouthrowsnowatyourbrotherAlex?W:Comeon,Dad.Ijusthadasnowballfightwithhim.M:Buthesaidthathedidn'tknowyouwereplaying.Doesthishaveanythingtodowiththesnowman?W:Okay.Youmeantheoneheknockeddown?Hmmno,Ijustwantedtohaveasnowballfight.M:Well,butyoushouldbenicertoyourbrother.Goandsayyou'resorrytohim.HeisinthebedroomonthesecondfloorW:Okay,I'lldoitnow.AfterthatIwillgotoLily's.SheinvitedBettyandmetowatchamovieatherhouse.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕父亲批评女儿向弟弟扔雪一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。11．问题：为什么尼娜朝亚历克斯扔雪？根据"Comeon,Dad.Ijusthadasnowballfightwithhim."拜托，爸爸。我刚才才和他打雪仗呢。；以及"Ijustwantedtohaveasnowballfight."我只是想打雪仗。可推知，尼娜朝亚历克斯扔雪只是为了玩雪，故选C。12．问题：尼娜接下来可能会做什么？根据"Goandsayyou'resorrytohim."去跟他道歉。；以及"Okay,I'lldoitnow."好的，我现在去。可推知，尼娜接下来将要去跟亚历克斯道歉，故选A。13．问题：贝蒂被邀请去做什么？根据"AfterthatIwillgotoLily's.SheinvitedBettyandmeto

watchamovieatherhouse."之后我会去莉莉家。她邀请了我和贝蒂去她家看电影。可知，贝蒂被邀请去看电影，故选A。【答案】14．B15．C16．B【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Bertha,takeaseat,please.Couldyoutellmeaboutyourself?W:Yep.Ileftschooltwoyearsagoandworkedinafactoryforfourmonths.Iwasoutofworkforsixmonths.ThenIdecidedtogotocollegetostudyTourism.Andmyfatherwasapilot,soItravelledalotandIthoughtthis