安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2023-2024学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2023-2024学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowmuchwastheTVset?A．$60. B．$90. C．$120.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Tomwasrunningaroundthecorner.B．Tomwastalkingwiththepostman.C．Tomwashelpingthepostmanwithhiswork.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Coolhimselfdown. B．Useelectricity. C．Buyafan.4．WhydidthebosscriticizeJoseph?A．Hewaslateforwork.B．Hequarreledwiththemanspeaker.C．Hecriticizedthemanspeakertooseriously.5．WhoisFiona?A．Thewomanspeaker. B．Daisy'ssister. C．Thompson'ssister.二、第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A．Neitherhotnorcold.B．Toowarm.C．Niceandsunny.7．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.8．Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A．Hedoesn'tthinkit'llrain.B．Hethinksit'llbecloudy.C．Hethinksit'llrain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．Whatcanweknowaboutthesinginggroup?A．Everymembercomesontimeforeachpractice.B．Itpracticesonceeveryotherweek.C．It'smadeupof15girls.10．Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?A．Writinganewsong.B．Practicingeightsongs.C．Practicingforaschoolshow.11．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsong?A．ItsnameisSundays.B．It'swrittenbyasingerofthegroup.C．It'swrittenbyafamousmusician.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12．Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Anovel. B．Amagazine. C．Anewspaper.13．Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwanttoread?A．Abookaboutanimals.B．Abookaboutcandyandcookies.C．Abookondolls.14．Whatdoesthegirl'steachersayaboutreading?A．Thegirlshouldreadbookseveryday.B．Thegirlcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C．Thegirlshouldreadatleasttenbooksanight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15．Wherearetheyplanningtogointhemorning?A．Toazoo.B．Toanartmuseum.C．Totheseashore.16．Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshoppinginstead?A．Tomeetherfriendthere.B．Tobuysomeclothes.C．Tobuyagiftforherfriend.17．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Atravelplan. B．Ashoppingcenter. C．Acityguide.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howyoudecidewhattobuyinasupermarket.B．Whodecideshowmuchtospendinasupermarket.C．Howasupermarketmakespeoplespendmore.19．Whydoesthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A．Toprovideagoodservice.B．Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.C．Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.20．Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A．50dollarseachminute.B．40centseachminute.C．1,500centsintotal.三、第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EachyearCanadaChocolateTown,St.Stephen,NewBrunswick,celebratesourcommunity'srichanddeliciousheritagewithourannualChocolateFest.Nowinits30thyear,thisweek-long,family-orientedfestivalis"choc-full"ofactivities,funevents,andallthingschocolate-related.Ourbelovedmascot,theGreatChocolateMousse,andhislovelywifeTiffany,inviteyoutojoinusthisAugustforthesweetestfestivaloftheyear—ChocolateFest!CarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning9:30a.m.to12noonLocation:St.StephenTownSquareComeoutandjoinusforaStarbuckscoffee,cupofteaorjuiceandscrumptioushome-bakedgoods,manyfeaturingchocolate.Sponsored(赞助)byCarmaCharlotteCountyandadoptionprograms—caringforhomelessandferalcats.DotsDelectoBirthdayParty11a.m.to2p.m.Location:BoysandGirlsClubofCharlotteCountyWhodoesSt.Stephenlove?DotLarsen!PleasejoinusforchocolatecakeandchocolatemilkandhelpcelebrateDot'sbirthday.Comeandplayinourindoor/outdoorplayground,haveyourfacepaintedandenjoyabarbecuetohelpraisefundsfortheBarracudaSwimTeam.FordetailscallBGCCC,466-4300.LucytheLadyBug'sBirthdayParty12noonto3p.m.Location:KingsbraeGarden,St.AndrewsCometocelebratewithLucyandherfriendsforapicniconourfrontlawn(草坪)—bringyourownpicnicorhavelunchatourGardenCafe.At2p.m.,joinLucyandherfriendsforanamazingraceadventurethroughthebigmaze(迷宫),findtreasureinthefantasygarden!Cost:$38/FamilyDayPass,$16/Adult,$12/StudentsandSeniors,Free/Children6andyounger.21．Whenisitavailableifyouareinterestedinbarbecue?A．9:30a.m. B．2:30p.m.C．12:00A.m D．3:00p.m.22．Howmuchshouldacouplewithagirlaged4paytojoinLucytheLadyBug'sBirthdayParty?A．$12. B．$44. C．$38. D．$32.23．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tocomparethethreeactivities.B．Toraisefundsforaswimmingteam.C．Tointroduceapopularfestival.D．Toappealtopeopletocareforhomelesscats.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Linda,asixteen-year-oldgirl,wasa"violinist"ofaveragelevel,whohadbasicviolinplayingskillsbutwasneitherparticularlyoutstandingnorbad.Shejustlearnedtoplaytheviolinattherequestofherfather.Thisyear,theschoolmusicfestivalcameontime.Asusual,Lindaaccompaniedtheleadsingerwithherviolin,andtherehearsals(彩排)wentwell.Duringabreak,noticingLindaalwaysplayherviolin,ateacheraskedLindaifshewouldsingasong.ButLindarefused,sayingthatshehadneversunginpublicplacesbecauseshewasnotgoodatit.Theteachertoldher,"Eachofusseemstohavesomethingthatwearenotgoodat,butaslongaswearebraveenoughtotry,theremaybesurprises."Lindastilldidn'thavethecourage,andtheteacherencouragedheragain,"Youareabravegirl,andIbelieveyoucantryyourbest."Thrilledandnervous,LindafinallychosetosingMysteryofLife.Everyonewassurprisedbyhervoice.Shehadsuchatalentforsinging!Allthestudentscheeredforher!Withoutsuchanunexpectedopportunityandthatteacher,shemighthaveneverfoundhergift.Nowshehasbecomeoneofthebestknownsingersinhercity.Everyonehassometalent.Ifyouthinkyouhavenotalent,youeitherhaven'tdiscoveredyoursyetordon'tconsideritatalentbecauseit'snotallthatuseful.Youmaybeabletobuildahugehouseofcardsbutyoudon'tthinkit'satalent.Withconfidenceandeffort,someskillscanbeunlockedandimproved.Inyourlife,youshouldbebraveandconfidentenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave.24．Lindachosetosingbecause____A．theteacherencouragedhertosing.B．shegotlotsofapplausethatnight.C．shewantedtoshoweveryonehertalent.D．shedidn'twanttoplaytheviolinthatnight.25．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?A．Strictandsensitive. B．Kindandpatient.C．Rudeandunfriendly. D．Honestandhumorous.26．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Buildingahugehouseofcardsisn'tatalent.B．Confidenceandefforthelpfindouttalent.C．Allskillscanbeunlockedandimproved.D．Noteveryoneintheworldhasatalent.27．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．It'simportanttoencourageothers.B．ThestoryofasongMysteryofLife.C．Aviolinistbecameafamoussinger.D．Weshouldfindoutourrealtalent.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Plasticiseverywhereinourenvironment,especiallyintheocean.Actually,alargeamountofplasticwasteisfloatingaroundtheworld'soceanstoday,waitingtobeeatenbysomefishoroyster,andfinallyperhapsbyoneofus.Becauseplasticwasn'tinventeduntilthelate19thcentury,anditsproductiononlyreallytookoffaround1950,wehaveamere9.2billiontonsofthestufftodealwith.Ofthat,morethan6.9billiontonshavebecomewaste.Andofthatwaste,asurprising6.3billiontonsnevermadeittoarecyclingbin.Nooneknowshowmuchunrecycledplasticwasteendsupintheocean.In2015,JennaJambeck,anengineeringprofessor,caughteveryone'sattentionwitharoughestimate:between5.3millionand14milliontonsofplasticwasteeachyearjustcomefromcoastalregions.Meanwhile,oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarine(海洋的)animalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Somearestuckbyabandonedthingsmadeofplastic.Manymoreareprobablyharmedinvisibly.Marinespeciesofallsizes,fromzooplanktontowhales,noweatmicroplastics.Wearecloselyrelatedtooceanssotheconsequencesofthrowingplasticawaymayreturntoaffectussomeday."Thisisn'taproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis,"saysTedSiegler,aVermontresourceeconomist,"Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodealwithit.Weknowhowtorecycle."It'samatterofbuildingthenecessarysystems,hesays,ideallybeforetheoceanturnsintoathinsoupofplastic.28．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toproveplasticwasdifficulttoinvent.B．Totelluswhatmarineanimalslikeeating.C．Tocallonustoprotectmarineanimals.D．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.29．Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingreasons. D．Bymakingcomparisons.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablyreferto?A．results B．functions C．causes D．aims31．WhatdoesTedSieglerwanttotellus?A．Somepeopledon'tknowthesolutionofplasticswaste.B．It'stimetotakemeasurestodealwithplasticwaste.C．Plasticswillturntheoceanintoasoupofplastic.D．Peopleshouldavoidusingplasticstoprotecttheocean.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dragons,afamousimaginarycreaturebornfromfantasy,areoftenpresentinstoriesinthewestandeast.Inbothcultures,dragonsarerecognizedasmassivecreaturescapableofflight.Theyhavegreatpowerandmagicalabilities.However,duetotheirdifferentculturalrootsandimages,therearesignificantdifferencesinthedifferentdragonelementsinthewestandeast,particularlyinChina.Chinesedragonsmostlooklikesnakes,andhavefourclaws(爪)andnowings.Theyoftenhavefeaturesofotheranimals,includingcarp,tigers,andeagles.Inthecontrast,Westerndragonslooklikehugelizards(蜥蜴)withbigclawsandlargebat-likewings,andareoftenshownroughscales.IntraditionalChineseculture,adragonisasymbolofluck,powerandhighposition.Theycancauseweatherchangesandbringrainfalltothefieldstoensurerichharvests.Theyareconsideredsacredcreatures,whichholdanimportantpositionastheheadofthefourspirits.Therefore,tosymbolizetheirpower,ancientChineseemperorsdecoratedtheirclotheswithdragonpatterns.Theseclothesareknownasdragonrobes.ManyChineseviewthedragonasanationalsymbol,proudlyreferringtothemselvesas"descendantsofthedragon".Inthewest,however,adragonsymbolizesanevilcreaturethatspreadsviolenceandterrorthroughouttheland.Theyarebelievedtobetransformedbythedevil(魔鬼),withtheabilitytobreathefireorspitpoison.Manywesterntalesshowdragonsbeingdefeatedandkilledtoprotectpeoplefromdanger.Today,dragonscontinuetochange,findingnewsignificanceinglobalculture.Theyarenolongerconnectedwithevilorgood,butwiththeirownuniquepersonalitiesandmotivations.Forexample,ToothlessfromHowtoTrainYourDragonbeginsasadangerousdragonbutchangesintoamisunderstoodcreaturewithloveandkindness.Thischangestheideaofdragonsasnaturallyevil,showingtheirbothemotionsandmotivations.32．Whatdowesterndragonsandeasterndragonshaveincommon?A．Theyhaveroughskin.B．Theyhavebigclawsandwings.C．Theyareintheshapeofsnakes.D．Theyarehugeandpowerful.33．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?A．Dragonsarebelievedtomaketroubleinwesternculture.B．DragonsinChinacanprotectpeoplefromdanger.C．Chinesedragonscancontrolrainfallandbreathefire.D．Westerndragonsareasymbolofauthority.34．Whatisnewaboutdragonsintoday'sglobalculture?A．Theyareregardedasadventurouscreatures.B．Theyarecloselylinkedwithevilorgood.C．Theyhavemorevariousemotionsandpersonalities.D．Theyrepresenthumanspiritsfacingchallenges.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheOriginofDragonsinChineseHistoryB．TheDragonElementsinWorldCultureC．TheMagicalAnimalsinDifferentCountriesD．TheImagesofDragonsinWesternTraditions四、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PushyourselvesbeyondthelimitsLimitsareawallbetweenyouandyoursuccess.Youwillfacegreatdifficultieswhenattemptingtobreakthroughthelimits.Theycouldbefear,lackofconfidence,andphysicaldisabilities.Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacethemandpushyourselfbeyondthelimits.Failingtodosowillmakeyourgoalsanddreamshardtoachieve.36．.Inspireyourself.Don'twaitforexternal(外部的)needtomakethefirstmove.Discoveryourinnereagerness!37．.Ensureitissomethingthatfillsyouwithpassionanddrivetogetthingsdone.Inspirationcanpushyouforward.Tryalittlemorethanyouthinkyoucan.Pushingpastyourlimitsmeansacceptingnewer,harderchallenges.Ifyou'renotchallengingyourselftodobiggerandbetterthingsregularly,you'reonlyworkingwithinwhatyoualreadycando.38．.39．.Itislikelythatyouneedtobuildyourempirestepbystep.Thattakestimeandregulareffort.Onegoodwayistoadopttheapproachof"NoZeroDays".Thatis,thereisnotadaythatyoudon'tworkonyourbiggoals,atleastalittlebit.Itcanbetwentyminutesdevotedtodoingonesmallthing,whichwillgetyouclosertothatbigthingyouwanttocomplete.Findsomeonewhosupportsyouandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.40．.Havingsomeonetosupportyoucanfightwithanynegativethinkingthatmaylimityou.Itcouldbealifecoach,friend,parentandyourteachers.Theycanhelpyoumakethepushyouneedtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.B.Herearetipsforyoutosucceed.C.Discoverwhereyourpassionlies.D.Workonyourgoalsalittleeachday.G.Abitofassistancemeansmuchinfacingdifficulties.E.Itcouldbeaninspiringvideo,articles,TEDTalks,orquotes.F.That'sawaytostaywhereyouareandmakelittleornoprogress.五、第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaryisahighschoolstudentfromGeorgia.Everyday,sheuseshersmartphonetosearchfor41．information.Andshealways42．herselfies(自拍)anddailyroutinesonherownFacebook.Oneday,shementionedabakeryonherhomepage,43．thebreadsheboughtlastweek,whichshethoughtwasnotfreshanddelicious.Notlongafterthat,shereceiveda44．emailfromtheshopowner.45．,manysupportersofthebakeryfloodedintoherFacebooktoattackherandspreadMary'sselfiesto46．her.47．,Maryhadtocallthepolicetoprotectherself.Thepolicesaidtheirbehaviourwas48．aformofonlineviolence,andifitweren'tforthepolicemen'shelp,Marywouldhavesufferedevenmoreharm.Peoplesharealotlike49．andpicturesonsocialmediaaccounts.Everywherepeoplegoonline,theyleavea50．footprint.Thepolicegavehersome51．:themorepersonalinformationshegaveout,themorelikelyshewouldbe52．.Therefore,tostayawayfromthecyberbully,don'texposetoomuchpersonal53．online.Fromthenon,Maryhastakenthepolicemen'stipsinto54．,seldom55．herpersonalinformationandgoingonlinemorecautiously.41．A．adapted B．downloaded C．limited D．updated42．A．sticks B．posts C．describes D．moves43．A．commentingon B．attackingonC．livingon D．pressingon44．A．disappointing B．puzzlingC．threatening D．touching45．A．Betteryet B．Evenworse C．Afterall D．Orrather46．A．makeupfor B．makeoutwithC．makefunof D．makeuseof47．A．Relieved B．Unemployed C．Embarrassed D．Frightened48．A．actually B．immediately C．frankly D．rudely49．A．works B．opinions C．houses D．paintings50．A．practical B．original C．artificial D．digital51．A．clues B．sites C．guidelines D．quotes52．A．targeted B．cheated C．forgiven D．identified53．A．proof B．privacy C．impact D．belief54．A．effect B．processC．consideration D．stage55．A．sharing· B．recoveringC．reminding D．performing六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abouteightyearsago,LiJinglongvisitedthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thecloisonne(景泰蓝)objectsondisplayattractedhim56．particular.57．(amaze)bythebeautyofit,hemadeadecisiontolaunchHandcraftAddicted,aDIYworkshop58．participantscanmakecloisonnebythemselves.Overtheyears,heandhiswifehaveopenedthreeworkshopsinBeijing.Theartofmakingcloisonneinvolvesseveral59．(step),includingshapingtheobject'sbody;bendingandinlaying(镶嵌)copperwires;coloringintheshapes;heatingandgilding.Thetechnique60．(introduce)toChinainthelate13thcentury.It's61．(general)believedthatcloisonnereacheditspeakandwasgivenitspresentChinesenameduringthereignofEmperorJingtaiintheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Li'sworkshopallowsparticipantstocreatethedesignstheywant.ChangYunqi,62．highschoolstudent,waslookingforaplacetocelebrateherbirthday,andthenshechosetotryHandcraftAddicted.Sincethen,she63．(become)oneoftheworkshop'smanyfans.Lisaysmodernpeoplearesatisfiedtospendtimealone64．(focus)ononethingnowadays."Wehavemanyparticipantswhocometoourworkshopeveryweek,notonlytocreateart,buttotakeabreakfrom65．(they)busylives."七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是校报记者李华，上周五你校举办了主题为"志愿和奉献(VolunteeringandDedication)"的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇新闻稿件报道此次比赛。内容包括：1）比赛的目的；2）比赛的过程；3）你的感想。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。八、第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericwasaveryhonestandhardworkingstudent.Hehadenteredanewschoolrecently,sohehadnofriendsyet.OneMondaymorning,hewasnearlylateforschoolbecausehisfamilyattendedaweddingandreachedhomelatethenightbefore.Hurriedly,heevenhadnotimeforbreakfast.Atschool,Ericwasstarvingtodeathandcouldnotconcentrateonanythingbutwantedthebelltoringsothathecouldbuysomethingtoeat.Afterafewhours,whenthebellrang,Ericquicklyopenedhisschoolbagtofindhismoney,onlytofindthathehadforgottentotakemoneysincehewasinsuchahurryinthemorning.Helookedunderhisbooks,hopingtofindsomemoneybutinvain.Notknowingwhattodo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatonthegrasslandinfrontofthecanteen.Hesawafewofhisclassmatesthere,amongwhomwasHenry.Hewasoneoftherichestkidsinhisclass,buthewasaveryrudeboywhoregardedeveryoneelseasafailure.ButEricwasanewcomer,hedidn'tknowmuchaboutHenry.WhenheapproachedHenryandaskedwhetherhecouldborrowsomemoneyforhislunch,Henrylaughedatonceandsaid,"Ididn'tknowyouwerealoser,maybeabeggar?"HenrylaughedoutsoloudthatotherkidsalsomadefunofEric.Embarrassedandangry,Ericsaidnothingandslowlywalkedbacktowardsanemptybench.Whenhereachedthebench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Itwasawallet.HepickeditupandrecognizeditbelongedtoHenry,asherememberedHenryshowingittohisfriendsandtellingthemthathisunclehadboughtitforhimfromtheUK.Therewasquitealotofmoneyinsideforakid.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anideaappearedinhismindatthismoment.ThenHenrysaid,"Whyareyougivingitback?"

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:IsupposeyoursecondhandTVsetcostabout$60.W:Sixty?Actuallyitwasdoublethatprice.

【分析】问题：这台电视机多少钱？根据"Sixty?Actuallyitwasdoublethatprice."六十？实际上它是那个价格的两倍。可推知，电视机的价格为120美元，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。2．【答案】B【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:IsawTomaroundthecornerjustnow.Guesswhathewasdoing.M:Iamsurehewaschattingwiththepostman.Heseemstolikethepostmanverymuch.

【分析】问题：男发言人的意思是什么？根据"Iamsurehewaschattingwiththepostman."我确定他在和邮递员聊天。可知，男发言人的意思是Tom在和邮递员聊天，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。3．【答案】A【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Gee,it'ssohothere.Doesanyoneknowwherethefanis?W:Nouse.ThefanisOK,butthere'snoelectricity.

【分析】问题：男发言人想要做什么？根据"Gee,it'ssohothere.Doesanyoneknowwherethe

fanis?"天哪，这里太热了。有人知道风扇在哪里吗？可推知，男发言人想要给自己降温，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。4．【答案】A【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:IheardthatJosephquarrelledwiththebossthismorning.Doyouknowwhathappened?M:Iwouldalsohavequarrelledwiththebossifhehadcriticizedmesoseriouslyforbeingtwominuteslate.

【分析】问题：为什么老板批评了约瑟夫？根据"Iwouldalsohavequarrelledwiththebossifhe

hadcriticizedmesoseriouslyforbeingtwominuteslate."如果老板因为我迟到两分钟而这么严肃地批评我，我也会和老板吵一架的。可推知，因为约瑟夫迟到了，所以老板批评了他，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力短对话中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。5．【答案】C【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Daisy.AreyousurethatThompsonisinhospital?W:HissisterFionatoldmethat.Sheisgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.M:DoyouthinkIcangowithher?W:Idon'tknow.Whynotaskheryourself?

【分析】问题：菲奥娜是谁？根据"Hello,Daisy.AreyousurethatThompsonisinhospital?"你好，黛西。你确定汤普森在医院吗？；以及"HissisterFionatoldmethat."他妹妹菲奥娜告诉我的。可推知，菲奥娜是汤普森的妹妹，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。【答案】6．B7．B8．C【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】M:It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?W:Yes,niceandsunny.M:It'smuchbetterthanlastweek.Itwastoowarmthen.W:I'mgladsummerisover.Ilikeautumnbest.M:SodoI.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisclearandblue.W:It'sagoodtimetohaveapicnic.Doyouwanttohaveonethisweekend?M:I'dloveto,butIthinkit'sgoingtorain.Theweathermansaiditwill.W:Idon'tthinkhe'sright.Ithasn'trainedforaweek.M:Butheisusuallyrightinhisweathernews.W:I'msurewe'llhavefineweatherforourpicnic.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕过去和将来的天气情况展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。6．问题：上个周天气怎么样？根据"It'smuchbetterthanlastweek.Itwastoowarmthen."这比上周好多了。那时候太热了。可知，上周天气太热了，故选B。7．问题：现在是什么季节？根据"I'mgladsummerisover."我很高兴夏天结束了。；以及"Sodo

I.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisclearandblue."我也是。天气既不太热也不太冷。天空清澈湛蓝。可推知，现在是秋天，故选B。8．问题：男发言人认为这个周的天气将会怎么样？根据"I'dloveto,butIthinkit'sgoingtorain.

Theweathermansaiditwill."我明白你的意思，但我想可能会下雨。天气预报员说会下雨。可知，男发言人认为这个周将会下雨，故选C。【答案】9．A10．C11．B【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?W:Ihavejoinedasinginggroupandwepracticetwoafternoonseachweek.M:That'saveryinterestingthingtodo.W:Yes.It'sasmallgroupofonlyfifteengirlsandboys.Butnobodyhasbeenlateforthepractice.M:Isee.Howmanysongscanyousingnow?W:Westartedonlythreemonthsago,butwe'vepracticedeightsongs.M:Areyougoingtoperformanytime?W:Yes,therewillbeaschoolshownextmonthandwearegoingtosingasonginit.Wearepracticinganewsongnow.It'swrittenbyoneofthesingersinourgroup.M:Really?What'sthenameofthesong?W:SunnyDays.M:That'sanicename.Ihopetolistentoitsoon.CanIvisityouwhenyoupractice?

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕空闲时间在歌唱团练习歌唱一事展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。9．问题：关于这个歌唱团体，我们能知道什么？根据"Yes.It'sasmallgroupofonlyfifteengirlsand

boys.Butnobodyhasbeenlateforthepractice."是的。这是一个小团体，只有十五个男孩和女孩。但是没有人练习迟到过。可推知，这个歌唱团体的每个成员都准时来练习唱歌，故选A。10．问题：这个歌唱团体这些天在做什么？根据"Yes,therewillbeaschoolshownextmonthandwe

aregoingtosingasonginit."是的，下个月将有一场学校演出，我们打算在演出中唱一首歌。可推知，这个歌唱团体这些天正在为学校的演出而练习，故选C。11．问题：关于这首新歌，我们能知道什么？根据"Wearepracticinganewsongnow.It'swrittenby

oneofthesingersinourgroup."我们现在正在练习一首新歌。这是由我们团队中的一位歌手写的。可知，新歌是由团队中的一位歌手写的，故选B。【答案】12．C13．A14．A【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,willyoureadtome?M:Uh,letmefinishthenewspaperfirst.W:You'vebeensayingthatforever!M:Well,howaboutreadingthebusinesssectionofthenewspapertogether?W:That'sboring.Let'sreadthisbook.It'saboutabearandacatthatbecomefriends.M:Okay.W:Andthesebookstoo.M:Whoa.Ithoughtyousaidonebook.Theremustbetenhere.W:Myteacher,MrsGreen,saysyouhavetoreadtomeeverynight,andthenewspaperdoesn'tcount.Andlet'seatsomepopcornandcookieswhilewe'rereading.M:Wellit'sbedtimerightnow.So,Okay,herewego.Onceuponatimeinadeep,darkforest,livedabrownbear…

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一对父女谈论读书一事展开。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。12．问题：对话开始时，父亲在读什么？根据"Uh,letmefinishthenewspaperfirst."嗯，让我先看完这份报纸。可知，对话开始时，父亲在读报纸，故选C。13．问题：这个女孩想读什么类型的书？根据"Let'sreadthisbook.It'saboutabearandacatthat

becomefriends."我们来读这本书吧。它是关于一只熊和一只猫成为朋友的故事。可推知，女孩想要阅读关于动物的书籍，故选A。14．问题：女孩的老师对阅读有什么看法？根据"Myteacher,MrsGreen,saysyouhavetoreadto

meeverynight,andthenewspaperdoesn'tcount."我的老师格林夫人说，你每天晚上必须给我读书，看报纸不算数。可推知，女孩的老师认为女孩应该每天都读书，故选A。【答案】15．B16．B17．A【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】M:So,whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?W:Well,let'slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh,here'ssomethinginteresting.Whydon'twefirstvisittheArtMuseuminthemorning?M:Okay.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttohavelunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Nowthatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?Well,itsaysheretherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellthetruth,I'mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon'twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsomebargainclothes.M:Nah,Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler'schecksleft.AndIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Noproblem.WecanuseYOURcreditcardtopay.M:Oh.No.IrememberthelasttimeyouusedMYcreditcardfor