浙江省杭州市钱塘区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

杭州市钱塘区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题考生须知∶1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前,在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答,答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.做听力题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5.考试结束后,试卷和答题纸一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasanosebleed.C.Hehasasoreback.2.WhatisPetergoingtodoatseven?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Dohishomework.C.Meethisgrandma.3.HowlonghasMaryhadthebook?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.4.Whomadetheice-cream?A.Jeff.B.Betty.C.Grandma.5.What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.Studyfortheexam.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Don'tcareabouttheresult.第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。Howdidtheaccidenthappen?Thecarwasrunningtoofasttostop.B.Theyoungmandidn'tstopattheredlight.C.Theyoungmanwasrunningacrossthestreet.7.WhatdoesthemanspeakerremindNancytodo?A.Takecareofherphones.B.Cometoschoolontime.C.Keepthetrafficrules.8.Whoisthemanspeaker?A.Nancy'steacher.B.Nancy'sfather.C.Nancy'sdoctor.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhywasRoselateforschool?A.Becausethealarmdidn'tgooff.B.Becauseshedidn'thearthealarm.C.Becauseshefeltillthismorning.10.Howdidshegettoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.11.Whereisherhomework?A.Atthebusstop.B.Athome.C.Atschool.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。WhatdidMikethinkoftheChinesekungfucompetitionatfirst?A.Exciting.B.Difficult.C.Relaxing.13.WhendidMikejointhekungfuclass?A.Attheageof11.B.Attheageof15.C.Attheageof17.14.WhatwashiscoachMr.Fenglike?A.Strict.B.Hard-working.C.Kind.15.WhatcanwelearnformMike'sstory?A.Dowhatyoulovetodo.B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.Oldhabitsdiehard.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWeather&ThewaypeopleliveFINLAND（芬兰）Fourdifferentseasons—differentbutbeautiful!Winter:Spring/Fall:DecembertoMarch,-30℃—0℃ApriltoMayandSeptembertoNovember,2℃—15℃Cfreezingtemperatures,snowcool,oftenwindy,sometimesrainspeoplegoskiing,snowboarding,peoplelovewalkingincountrysideice-skatingBring:jeans,sweaters,abackpack,awaterbottleBring:thickcoat,scarf,hat,glovesSummer:JunetoAugust,1℃—32℃warmandsunnypeoplespendtimeoutside—swimming,fishing,sitinginthesunBring:shorts,T-shirts,sunglasses,sunscreen16.What'stheweatherlikeinspring?A.Verycold.B.Sometimesrainy.C.Oftensunny.D.Hardlyeverwindy.17.WhichisthelongestseasoninayearinFinland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.18.Whichpictureshowspeople'sfavoriteactivityinfall?BMynameisGulliver,andwhenIwasayoungman,Iwenttravelling.IjoinedashipandsailedtotheislandsoftheSouthPacific.Itwasawonderfulvoyage（航海）atfirst.WesailedacrosstheAtlanticOceanandtheIndianOcean.SuddenlytherewasaterriblestormandIfellintothewater.Finally,Iswamtoanisland.Iwalkedonthebeachandlookedaroundme.Therewerenopeopleandnohouses.IwasverytiredsoIfellasleeponthesand,WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Icouldn'tmove.Iwaslyingonmybackandmyarmsandmylegsweretiedtotheground.IwasveryhotinthesunandIwasscared.SuddenlyIsawaverysmallman.Hewasabout15centimeterstallandhewaswalkingonmyleg.ThenIsawlotsofsmallmenonmyarmsandmylegs.Ishoutedand,insurprise,themenfelloffmybody.ThenIspoketotheminEnglish.Theydidn'tunderstandmylanguage,buttheysawthatIwasfriendly.IpointedatmymouthtoshowIwashungryandtheybroughtmesomefood.Theirfoodwasnormal,butitwasvery,verysmallanditmeantIhadtoeatalot.Ifinishedmymealandthenhundredsofmenandthousandsofhorsescarriedmetotheircity.Itwasaverylongjourney.WhenIarrivedatthecity,Ilookedaroundme.ThehousesweresmallerthanmyfeetandIwasbiggerthanthetrees.ThekingandthepeoplewerekindtomesoIstayedontheisland.IlearnedthatIwasinLilliput（小人国）andIlearnedtheirlanguage.IplayedwiththeirchildrenandIgavethemgiftssuchasmywatchandsomecoins（硬币）.Thesethingswereenormoustolittlemen.Finally,Ileftthecityandtravelledagain.19.HowdidGulliverfeelwhenhewasontheislandatfirst?A.Afraid.B.Surprised.C.Hungry.D.Tired.20.Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Hewenttoanisland.b.Hewenttoacity,c.Hehadsomefood.d.Hesawsomelittlemen.A.a-d-c-bB.b-C-d-aC.a-b-c-dD.b-d-C-a21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enormous"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Expensive.B.Huge.C.Beautiful.D.Normal.22.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.GullivergotonwellwiththepeopleinLilliput.B.Therewerenopeopleandnohousesontheisland.C.ThefoodwassodeliciousthatGulliveratealot.D.ThelanguageinLilliputwastoodifficulttolearn.CNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearesittingandworkinginoffices,Ourstressfullivesarenowverydifferentfromthepast.Ahundredyearsago,peopleusedtodomorephysicalworkandtheywerehealthierbecausethis.Today,manypeoplehavehealthproblemssimplybecausetheydon'tmovearoundenough.Thisneedstochange.Onegreatformofexerciseisyoga（瑜伽）.Itisgoodforpeoplewhodon'texercisealotbecausethemovements（动作）arenotfast.Thiscanhelppeoplebecomemoreactiveandstopbackproblemsthatpeoplewhoworkinofficesoftenhave.Yogaaloneisn'tenough.Peopleneedtodootherexercisetoo.Goingtothegymisn'tpleasantforeverybody,butyoudon'thavetogotothegym.Walkingisagreatexerciseandit'sfree.Trytowalkatleastanhouraday,andyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Youcoulddothisratherthancatchthebus.Also,breakwithyourold,unhealthy,routine（惯例）.Forexample,takethestairsratherthantakingthelift.Withinweeks.youwillfeelsomuchbetter!It'salsoagoodideatothinkabouthowyoucanreducestress.It'simportanttodothingsthatyouenjoy,butbecareful.ToomuchtimewatchingtheTVcanmakeyoufeelworse,evenifitissomethingyoulikedoing.Hobbiesthatmakeyoufeelcalm,happy,and,mostofall,giveyouenergyareperfect.Doyoulikephotography?Thendon'tjustlookatphotosontheinternet,spendsometimeoutsidetakingphotos!Doyoulikefilms?Don'tjuststayinyourlivingroom,tryandgoouttothecinemawithfriends.Hobbieswherewecangetoutofthehouseandmovearoundarealwaysbetterforusintheend.Whywerepeopleinthepasthealthier?Becausetheyhadagoodrest.B.Becausetheydidlotsofphysicalwork.C.Becausetheyworkedinoffices.D.Becausetheymovedhousequiteoften.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dothis"inParagraph2referto?A.Doyoga.B.Gotothegym.C.Walk.D.Takethestairs.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Yogaisgoodexercisebuteasytocausebackache.B.Peoplemustgotothegymtodootherexercise.C.Ashortwalkcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.D.Hobbiesarenotalwaysgoodforyourhealth.26.What'sthewritingpurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.Todiscussdifferentkindsofsports.B.Toexplainsomereasonsofbeingunhealthy.C.Togiveexamplesofhowtoexercise.D.Toencouragepeopletomovearoundoften.DAshumans,wecommunicateusingthesensesofsight,touch,andhearing.Wesendmessageswithbodylanguage,wegreetfriendswithtouch,andwespeakusingwordstoshowourfeelingsandideas.Animalsdon'tcommunicateinasmanywaysashumans—forexample,theydon'thavelanguagelikewedo—butmanyanimalsdoalsousethesensesofsight,touch,andhearing.Agoodexampleofthisiselephantcommunication.Likehumans,elephantsunderstandeachotherbylookingateachother'sbodylanguage.Tosendamessage,theyusetheirwholebody,orjusttheirheads,eyes,mouth,ears,trunk（象鼻）,tail,orfeet.Forexample,elephantsspread（展开）theirearstoshowanger.Andwhilehumansshaketheirheadstodisagree,elephantstodothistoshowtheyarehappy.Aswithhumans,touchisalsoveryimportantbetweenelephants.Justlikeahumanmotherholdsherbaby,amotherelephantregularlytouchesheryoungbabywithhertrunk.Elephantsalsoshowtheyarefriendlywhentheytouchotherelephants.Andwhentheywanttohavefun,theyholdeachotherbythetrunkandpull.Eveniftheycan'tlaughlikeahuman,elephantshaveagreatsenseofhumor（幽默）.Elephantshaveverylargeears,whichmeanstheycanhearotherelephantsfromasfaras2.5milesaway.Likehumans,theycanalsocopysoundsandmaketheirownsoundsthatseemtocommunicatebasichumanwordsandphraseslike,"Hello.""Iloveyou."and"Let'sgo."Sowhileit'struethathumansareamazingatcommunication,elephantsalsocommunicateinwaysthatwecan'tandthat'sprobablytrueforotheranimals,too.Thenexttimeyourpetdogorcatlooksatyou,touchesyou,ormakesanoise,it'sprobablytryingtotellyousomethingveryimportant!27.Howdoelephantsshowtheyarehappy?A.Byusingtheirwholebody.B.Byspreadingtheirears.C.Byshakingtheirheads.D.Bytouchingotherelephants.28.Whatcanelephantsdoaccordingtothetext?A.Copysoundstheyhear.B.Speakwithwords.C.Laughlikeahuman.D.Havelanguages.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?DoYouSpeak,"Elephant"?B.HowSmartYouAre,"Elephant"!C.What'sYourLanguage,"Elephant"?D.WhyDoYouTouchOthers,"Elephant"?第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A.B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Spend!Spend!Spend!Howoftendoyougofoodshopping?Ifyoudon'tgoveryoften,youprobablyhavenoideaofwhatsupermarketsusetomakeyouspendyourmoney.Readontofindoutmore.31Doyouknowwhysupermarketsgivepeoplesomethingtoputtheirshoppingin?It'ssothattheycanbuymorethings.Peopleusuallydon'trealizehowmuchtheyarebuyingwhentheyuseabasketorasupermarkettrolley（手推车）.32Wheredosupermarketsputtheproducts（产品）youuseeveryday?Atthebackoftheshop.Milkandbreadarealwaysasfaraspossiblefromthedoor.Thisistomakepeoplewalkthroughtheshopandbuythingstheydon'need.33Wherearethecheapestproducts?Yes,they'reinthelastplaceyoulook:onthelowestpartoftheshelf.Theshelvesateyelevelarewhereyoucanfindthemostexpensiveproducts.34Whydosupermarketsplaymusic?Nottomakeyourshoppingexperiencemorepleasant!Supermarketsknowthatslowmusicmakesshopperstaketheirtimeandspendmoremoney.35Whyaretherealwayssweetsandsnacksnexttothecheckout（付款台）?Tomakesurethatyouseethem.Peoplepickupchocolatebarswhilethey'rewaitingtopaybecausethey'rebored,notbecausetheyreallywantthem.Waitforawhile.B.Sizeisimportant.C.Listentothat!D.Where'sthemilk?E.Haveabasket!F.Lookdown.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Itwasnoteasytolearndifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentswellatthesametime.IstillrememberedwhenItookmypianolessons,mymothersaid36tomyfather,"Whyhasn'themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice?"Itriedtoplaythe_37_better.However,myparentsnevergotastrongfeelingof38withmypianoperformance.Fromthenon,Ididn'tplayanymusicalinstrument39myoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.Itmademe40__thejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday,Larryaskedmeto41aviolinperformancewithhim.Atfirst,thinkingofmypast,Iwantedto42__.lexpectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbecomemoreskilled（熟热练的）with43,buthesaid,"OK,44playifyouwantto,"Iwasshockedbytheunexpected45Infact,nobodymademedoit,soIhadtomakea_46bymyself.Iwaswillingtocatchthechance（机会）thistime.Afteralongandcareful47,IplayedtheviolinwithLarry.ThoughIdidn'tloseallmynervousness,itwasenoughformetoovercomemyfear.Finally,Iofferedafullperformance48theaudience（观众）.Larryhelpedmenotonlyin49,butonallidesofmylife,WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantedtodo,50usuallytooktheplaceoffear.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.worriedlyD.excitedlyA.PianoB.violinC.drumD.guitarA.sadnessB.fearC.loveD.satisfactionA.untilB.ifC.whenD.althoughA.loseB.shareC.enjoyD.imagineA.comeupwithB.takepartinC.setupD.putoffA.refuseB.replyC.tryD.passA.moneyB.mindC.luckD.practiceA.evenB.hardlyC.neverD.onlyA.experienceB.answerC.attentionD.changeA.decisionB.progressC.mistakeD.faceA.invitationB.preparationC.vacationD.educationA.nexttoB.atthebackofC.infrontofD.insteadofA.musicB.dangerC.EnglishD.order50.A.healthB.hopeC.joyD.future第II卷注意∶将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节∶（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesactlikedoctorsinthewaytheykeep51(we)healthy.Manyscientists52(study)howtreescleantheairsincemanyyearsago.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesalongstreets_53(help)cleantheair.Theythinkthatplantingtreesisoneof54(easy)waystokeeppeoplehealthy.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepour55(body)healthyaswell.People56hospitalseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirroom.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomes57(usual)exercisemore.Teesseemtomakepeoplefeellessstress.Onestudylookedatcitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Afterthegovernmentplantedtreesonthestreet,peoplelivingtheresaid58areawasmuchnicer.Theywalkedslower59theywenttoworkortohome.They60(stay)onthestreettotalkmoreoftenwithpeoplewholivednearthem.第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61.Mrs.Blackhasspent20yearsworkingasan__inthehospital.62.TheChinesegovernmentisdoingalottoprotectw__animalsliketigersandpandas.63.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyh_____attheageoffour.64.Alotofoldpeoplearel___.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.65.Mum,thankyouforeverythingyoudidforme.I’llloveyou