新教材2025版高中英语课时作业十二Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionⅢUsingLanguage新人教版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(十二)UNIT4SectionⅢUsingLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．They'vepaid6months'rentinadvancefora2­roomapartmentandwillgiveita________(彻底的)cleanbeforemovingin.2．Theoldwoman'shandswereso________(粗糙的),forshehadbeenworkinginthefield.3．Youcanassignhimtodothejob,becauseheisa(n)________(忠实的)andgenuineman.4．Afterthestrictinterview,onlytwo________(候选人)arequalifiedfortheposition.5．Withouthisgenerous________(指导),Iwouldn'thavesuchadeepunderstandingofConfucianism.6．________(幸运的是),Iowndozensofgoodfriendswhocansharemyhappinessandsorrow.7．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,________(家具)andartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.8．StudentsshouldmakegooduseoftheInternettostudyinsteadofusingitfor________(消遣).维度2单句语法填空1．Asisknowntousall,hehasremainedloyal________hispoliticalprinciplesandhewillneverbetrayhismotherland.2．________(rough)speaking,wereceiveaboutfiftylettersaweekonthesubject.3．________(fortunate),hemetwithabitterweatherduringhisexpeditiontothenaturalreserve.4．Thedevelopmentand________(apply)ofnewtechnologiesarekeytothesmoothconstructionofChina'ssmartairports.5．Itisgenerallyacceptedinthebusinessworldthatasatisfiedcustomeristhebest________(advertise).6．________(bore)withthesamequestion,themanchosetokeepsilent.7．I'mwritingtoaskforyour________(guide)onashortplay,whichisadaptedfromoneofourtexts.8．IfIhadn'tgainedhisguidance,I________(fail)intheimportantexamination.9．WheneverIencounterdifficulties,shewillencouragemeandhelpmecheer________．10．Wedid________wellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.维度3单句写作(应用文之建议信)1．得知你准备辍学，我写信劝服你不要放弃你的学业。Learningthatyouaregoingtodropoutofschool,________________________________________________________________________.2．我必需告知你不要玩火。否则，没有好的教化，将来你会失去很多好机会。______________________________________.Otherwise,youwilllosemanygoodopportunitiesinthefuturewithoutagoodeducation.3．另外，因为你才15岁，你可以想象假如你离开学校会怎样。Besides,asyouareonly15yearsold,__________________________________．4．因此，我剧烈建议你从现在起专注于学习。SoIstronglysuggestthatyou____________________________．5．作为你忠诚的挚友，我将不遗余力地给你供应刚好的指导。加油！__________________，Iwillsparenoeffort______________________.Comeon!维度4课文语法填空WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasy1.________(imagine)thedangeraheadofthem.Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.2.________itwasnotforlong.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.3.________(stay)alivetookallourtimeandenergy.Weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Foodwasalso4.________problem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,we5.________(starve).Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthe6.________(change)temperaturescouldmakeusill.Manyofusalsobecameill7.________theblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticand8.________(help)usdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenwewere9.________(final)rescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.10.________(we)optimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·湖北省四地七校联考]ZhuDejun'sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasasaroaddesignengineerataninstituteinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.In2011,whenZhuwasconductingaroadsurveyalongwithhiscolleagues,hesawaplantthathedidn'trecognize.Later,Zhulearnedthattheplantwasasaxaultreewhichisanexcellenttreespeciesforsandfixationandafforestation(造林)indesertareas.It'scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.Knownasadesertguardian,afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdtogethera10­square­meterpatchofdesertland,accordingtoZhu.Zhuquithisjobatthedesigninstitutein2014andjoinedanonprofitorganization,theSocietyofEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation,orSEE,inthesameyear,concentratingontacklingdesertification.Theorganization,devotedtoecologicalprotectionandsocialresponsibility,waslocatedintheAlshaaLeagueofInnerMongolia.Duringthepasteightyears,ZhuhasbeenleadingateamfromSEEtoplantsaxaultreesinsandyareasinAlshaaLeagueandotherplacesofInnerMongolia.In2014,theSEElaunchedaprojecttitled“onemillionsaxaultrees”，aimingtoreachthatnumberfrom2014to2024,turningthedesertofmorethan133，330hectaresbackintoasatisfyingecosystem.Bytheendof2024,halfoftheorganization'sgoalhadbeenachieved.In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwithSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingpeopletochoose“alow­carbonway”ofshopping,travelingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFoundation,setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidies(补助金)forlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingtechnologicalsupporttoplantsaxaultreesindesertareas.Now,Zhuistheheadofthefoundation'sprojecttofightdesertification.Healsogiveslecturesaboutsaxaultreesandthefightagainstdesertificationatschools,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.1．WhatdidZhuDejundofirstaftergraduation?A．Heresearchedonsaxaultrees.B．Hejoinedanonprofitorganization.C．Hefoundwaystofightdesertification.D．Hefocusedonroaddesignengineering.2．WhyaresaxualtreesplantedbyZhu'steam?A．Theyareeasilytakencareof.B．Theycangrowfastindeserts.C．Theyareperfectforholdingwater.D．Theycanfightdesertificationeffectively.3．WhatdidSEEdotocontroldesertification?A．TheyteamedupwithAntFinance.B．Theyplantedonemillionsaxaultrees.C．Theyheldonlinelecturesondesertification.D．Theyencourageddonationfromonlineusers.4．HowcanonlineusershelpZhu'steam?A．Byprovidingsubsidies.B．Byraisingawareness.C．Byplantingtreesonline.D．Byofferingtechnologicalsupport.B[2024·临沂高二期中]Inanarticleentitled“MillionsofAmericansHaveLostJobsinthePandemic—AndRobotsandAIAreReplacingThemFasterThanEver”，theauthorAlanaSemuelssays,“Theapplicationofrobotsasaresponsetothecoronaviruswasrapid.Theyweresuddenlycleaningfloorsatairportsandtakingpeople'stemperatures.HospitalsanduniversitiesusedSally,asalad­makingrobotcreatedbytechcompanyChowbotics,toreplacedining­hallemployees;mallsandstadiumsboughtKnightscopesecurity­guardrobots;companiesthatmanufacturein­demandsuppliesturnedtoindustrialrobotsupplierYaskawaAmericatohelpincreaseproduction.”AsSemuelswrites,“Now,asautomationletscompaniesdomorewithfewerpeople,successfulcompaniesdon'tneedasmanyworkers.ThemostvaluablecompanyintheU.S．in1964,AT&Thad758,611employees;whilethemostvaluablecompanytoday,Apple,hasaround137,000employees.Thoughtoday'sbigcompaniesmakebillionsofdollars,theysharethatincomewithfeweremployees,andmoreoftheirprofitgoestoshareholders.”Inaworldwherebeinganemployeebecomesincreasinglylesssecure,thequestionyoumustaskyourselfis,“Whatwillbevaluedinthefuturewhenitcomestowork？”Mybeliefisthatacoreskillsetwillbeinhighdemand.Thatskillsetisproblemsolving.Ifyouwanttosurviveinanincreasinglyautomatedworld,youmustcometotermswiththefactthatproblemswillnevergoaway.Nomatterhowmanytimesyoufindasolutiontooneproblem,anotheronewillappear.But,ifyoualsounderstandthattheprocessofsolvingproblemsiswhatmakesyourich,you'llwelcomeproblemswhentheycomeintoyourlifeorwhenyouseetheminthelivesofothers.Onceyoustartsolvingnotonlyyourownproblemsbutalsotheproblemsofothers,youbecomeinhighdemand.Today,Iencourageyoutobeginlookingattheworldasonefilledwithpossibilitiesofproblemstobesolvedandprofitedfrom.Startwiththesimplequestion,“What'smyproblem？”Andworkfromthere.Chancesarethatifyousolveyourownproblems,you'llbegintosolveothers'problemstoo.5．What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Moreworkisdonebyrobots.B．Robotsaregoodatservicework.C．Robotscandotheworkfaster.D．Humansaretotallyreplacedbyrobots.6．WhatdoesAlanaSemuelsintendtoshowbycomparingApplewithAT&T?A．Companiesmakemoremoney.B．Feweremployeesareneeded.C．Beinganemployeeismoredifficult.D．Morepeoplebenefitfromtechnology.7．Howshouldwedealwithproblemsaccordingtotheauthor?A．Ignorethemwisely.B．Avoidthematallcosts.C．Acceptthemwillingly.D．Predicttheminadvance.8．What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togiveawarning.B．Toofferacomment.C．Todrawaconclusion.D．Tomakeasuggestion.Ⅱ.七选五Peopleoftenwanttosimplifytheirlives.Ithasalotofstresstohaveacomplicatedlife,fullofschedules,meetings,possessions,andsoforth.Usually,asimplerlifetranslatesaslessanxiety,stressandworry.__1__Followthestep­by­stepprocessbelowtosimplifyyourlife.First,getridofallthepossessionsyouhaven'tusedinthelastyear.Ifyouhaven'tputathingtouseinoneyear,itisprobablynotworthkeeping:__2__Putanythingyouhaven'tusedinoneyearinthatbag.Next,manageyoursocialmediaandelectronicsusage.Weusuallyspendmoretimeonourdevicesthanweimagine.Thesedays,peoplecanspendthemajorityoftheirdaysonsocialmediaandelectronicdevices.Theseall­in­onedevicesaregreattools.__3__Onadeeperlevel,wecansimplifyourthinking.Mostofourthinkingisnotnecessary.__4__Ifyoudonotwanttogothatfar,trytoignorethethoughtsthatarenotrelatedtothepresent.Acontinuousstreamofthoughtsisnotnecessary.Sure,someplanningshouldbedoneforthefuture,butthereisnoneedtooverthink.__5__Wecangetridofpossessionsthatarenon­essential,manageoursocialmediaandelectronicsusage,andalsocleanupourthinkingsothatwearemoreinthepresentanddonotengageinunnecessaryworry,oranxiety.Allthesethingstakeenergyandtime,ofwhichweonlyhavealimitedamount.A．Nothoughtisimportant.B．Getridofelectronicdevices.C．So,howdowesimplifyourlives?D．Isplanningourthoughtseffort­making?E．Simplifyingourlivesisacomplextask.F．Buttheyshouldnotbecomethemainfocusofourlife.G．Getabiggarbagebagandwalkaroundyourlivingspace.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·宜昌高二期中]Somepeoplewouldn'tbehappyabouthavingtoworkonMother'sDayweekend.However,Ifeltpretty__1__whenIclimbedintothefloristdeliveryvan.Myownmotherwasnolongeraliveto__2__theflowers,so__3__thedayofotherMomsseemedlikethebestthingtodo.Firstuponmy__4__ofdeliverieswasanursinghome.SomeonenamedMarywas__5__avaseofpinkrosesfromherchildren.I__6__thenametothenurseonduty.“RosesforMary？”thenursesaid.“Roomtwotwenty­four.Justsetthembythe__7__.It'sanicegesture,butsadlyshewon'tknowtheflowersarethere.”CarryingthevasedownthehalltolookforMary,Ithoughtroseslikethesecouldn'tjustbesetbythewindowand__8__．“HappyMother'sDay,Mary,”Iannounced.“Yourchildrensentyouthese__9__flowers.”Mary'seyes__10__theflowersandslowlyshesmiled.I__11__mycellphone.IhadMary'sdaughter's__12__onmydeliverylist.IcombedMary'sshortgrayhairintoplaceandtooka____13__ofthislovedmotherwithherroses.“Justlookatyourmama,”ItextedMary'sdaughter.“Theroseswereablessing.”IwasalittlebehindschedulebythetimeIgotbacktomyvan,butitwas__14__ofit.IhadmanyotherdeliveriesatnursinghomeslikeMary's.Itookalotofpictures,__15__alotoftextsandsharedalotofjoy.Itwasagoodday！1．A.luckyB．angryC．decentD．depressed2．A.purchaseB．plantC．appreciateD．sell3．A.restoringB．changingC．turningD．brightening4．A.diaryB．listC．vanD．mind5．A.movingB．carryingC．gettingD．analysing6．A.repeatedB．announcedC．reportedD．required7．A.windowB．roomC．doorD．vase8．A.enjoyedB．forgottenC．thrownD．stolen9．A.usefulB．desperateC．beautifulD．expensive10．A.refusedB．followedC．witnessedD．guided11．A.setasideB．reliedonC．countedonD．pulledout12．A.addressB．photoC．wishD．number13．A.pictureB．sightC．sceneD．pose14．A.worthyB．shortC．certainD．foolish15．A.boughtB．lostC．sentD．gained课时作业(十二)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．thorough2.rough3.loyal4.candidates5.guidance6.Fortunately7.furniture8.recreation维度21．to2.Roughly3.Unfortunately4.application5．advertisement6.Bored7.guidance8.wouldhavefailed9．up10.so维度31．Iamwritingtopersuadeyounottogiveupyourstudies2．Imusttellyounottoplaywithfire3．youcanimaginewhatifyouleaveschool4．shouldbecommittedtostudyingfromnowon5．Asyourloyalfriendtoofferyoutimelyguidance维度41．toimagine2.But3.Staying4.a5.wouldstarve6．changing7.from8.helped9.finally10.Our层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文讲解并描述了朱德军(音译)以及他的同事们种植沙柳树，努力对抗沙漠化，爱护环境的故事。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第一句“ZhuDejun'sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasasaroaddesignengineerataninstituteinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion”可知，朱德军毕业后做的第一份工作是道路设计工程师。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Later,Zhulearnedthattheplantwasasaxaultreewhichisanexcellenttreespeciesforsandfixationandafforestation(造林)indesertareas.It'scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.Knownasadesertguardian,afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdtogethera10­square­meterpatchofdesertland,accordingtoZhu.”可知，沙柳树是帮助固沙造林的树种。3．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段内容“In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwithSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingpeopletochoose‘alow­carbonway’ofshopping,travelingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.”可知，SEE与蚂蚁金融合作发起了蚂蚁森林平台。4．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段第一句“Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFoundation,setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidies(补助金)forlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingtechnologicalsupporttoplantsaxaultreesindesertareas.”可知，网络用户可以在网上种植虚拟树来参加爱护活动。B【语篇解读】现在更多的工作由机器人来做，导致所须要的员工少了。作者就我们如何在自动化的世界中生存提出了一些建议。5．答案与解析：A段落大意题。依据第一段内容可知，第一段举例说明现在更多的工作由机器人来做。6．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Now,asautomation...hasaround137,000employees.”可知，阿纳拉·塞缪尔斯通过比较苹果公司和AT&T公司来说明，最高市值的苹果公司拥有很少的员工，这说明白自动化让公司用更少的人做更多的事，即所须要的员工更少了。7．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Ifyouwanttosurviveblemswillnevergoaway.”可知，作者建议我们要想处理问题，就要