2025版新教材高中英语Unit7Careers课时作业二Lesson1EQIQ北师大版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(二)Lesson1EQ:IQ必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Morethan3，000localworkersare________(雇佣)inthetourismindustry.2．Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyvery________(聪慧的).3．Populationexperts________(预言)thatmostpeoplewillliveincitiesinthenearfuture.4．Herchildhasalearning________(障碍).5．Areyou________(情愿的)todopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?6．Thenewswas________(宣布)tothepubliconTV.7．Myfatherwaspresidentofthedental________(协会).8．Investigatorsarestilltryingto________(查明)whatcausedthefire.9．Afterawhile,myeyes________(适应)tothedarknessinsidethecave.10．Shewasmotivated________(仅仅)byself－interest.Ⅱ.短语填空endup,intermsof,getahead,reactto,beinvolvedin1．Thebestwayto____________isthroughhardwork.2．Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeings____________intelligence.3．Ifyougoonlikethis,you'll____________inprison.4．Shewantsto____________everyareaofyourlife.5．Howdidthestudents____________themonitor'ssuggestion?Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thechildrenherearementally________(disable),butphysicallycapable.2．ShereadsapoemwrittenbyCarverwhich________(description)theirlifetogether.3．Themechanicmadethenecessary________(adjust)totheengine.4．Here'saresponsiblewriterandhedeserves________(respect).5．Heencouragesparental________(involve)intherunningofschool.6．Itisauseful________(introduce)toanextremelycomplexsubject.7．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong________(react).8．She'sawomanofexceptional________(intelligent).9．Successinstudyingdependsona________(willing)tolearn.10．Thereisa________(possible)thatwewilltraveltoChinathisEasterholiday.Ⅳ.单句写作1．人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。(It'sgenerallybelievedthat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假如你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就可能会提高。(belikelytodosth.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．她习惯于在工作中同各种各样的人打交道。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．虽然被告知有危急，他仍旧冒着生命危急进入山洞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．再给我一小时，我也能解出这道难题。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.语法专练用所给词的适当形式填空1．________(see)fromtheplane,theislandlookslikeaship.2．________(write)insimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytounderstand.3．________(addict)toplayingcomputergames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.4．Themothercamein,________(follow)byherson.5．Once________(publish),thisnovelwillbepopular.6．When________(watch)Titanic,theycouldn'thelpcrying.7．Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.8．________(hear)theexcitingnews,theboyjumpedforjoy.9．________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.10．________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AA2017Galluppollreportedthat43%ofemployedAmericanshadspentatleastsometimeworkingremotely,andtheUSCensusdatareleasedin2024reported5.2%ofUSworkersbeingbasedentirelyathome.Evenasworkingfromhome(WFH)becomesrelativelycommonplace,anewformofremoteworkisemerging:__workingfromanywhere(WFA),inwhichemployeescanliveandworkwheretheychoose,typicallywithinaspecificcountry,butinsomecases,anywhereintheworldwithareliableInternetconnection.Whilemanycompaniesarejuststartingtoconsiderallowingemployeestoworkfromanywhere,developedWFAprogramscanbefoundatfirmssuchasAkamaiTechnologiesInc.andSAPSE.Employeesvaluetheoptiontoworkremotely.A2017studyevenfoundthattheaverageworkerwaswillingtoaccept8%lesspayfortheoptiontoworkfromhome.Andwithawork­from­anywherepolicy,employersaddevenmorevaluetoemployeesbygrantinggeographicflexibility.Thereisthesignificantdifference:whileaWFHemployeecanchoosetopickthekidsupfromschoolorspendthelunchhourwalkingthedog,aWFAemployeecandoallofthoseandalsorelocateclosertoagingparentsortoalocationwithalowercostofliving.Inourexperience,however,managersoftenworryaboutremoteemployeesworkingless,multitasking,ormixingpersonalresponsibilitieswithwork.Therearealsoconcernsthatallowingemployeestoworkfromanywherecoulddecreasecommunicationandcollaboration(合作)amongco－workersandmightlimittheinformallearningthattypicallyhappensintheoffice.Butone2015studybyaChinesetravelagencyfoundthatwhencallcenteremployeeswereshiftedtoworkingfromhome,theirproductivityincreasedbyanaverageof13%,apparentlyduetoareductioninbreaktimeandsickdayscombinedwithamorecomfortableworkingenvironment.Thisfindingraisesthequestion:Couldemployeesinawork－from－anywhereprogramalsobenefitfromsimilarproductivityincreases?1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerging”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Comingintoexistence.B．Gettingmorepopular.C．Comingtoanend.D．Drawingattention.2．WhichistheadvantagethatWFAhasoverWFH?A．Pickingthekidsupfromschool.B．Relocatingclosertoagingparents.C．Spendingthelunchhourwalkingthedog.D．Workingmoreeffectively.3．Whatdidthe2015studybyaChinesetravelagencyfindaboutWFH?A．Itismorerelaxing.B．Itismoreflexible.C．Itismoreproductive.D．Itismorestressful.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．What'stheDifferenceBetweenWFAandWFH?B．WhichDoYouPrefer,WFAorWFH?C．IsItTimetoLetEmployeesWorkFromAnywhere?D．WhoAreSuitableforWFAandWFH?BClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightroutefromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(诵读困难)andknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm.Sosheuntiedherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK？”Timaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.ShecamebyagainabitlaterbecauseTimwantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,that'swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).TimtoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.“EventhoughTimcouldn'tseeher,shelookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，”apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing，”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”Tim'sreaction:“BesttripI'veeverhad.”5．Whywasanurgentquestionaskedovertheloudspeaker?A．TheattendantswantedtolearnAmericanSignLanguage.B．Theattendantscouldn'tunderstandthepassenger.C．TheattendantswantedtouseAmericanSignLanguage.D．AspecialpassengerwantedtolearnAmericanSignLanguage.6．WhatdidClaradoonthesecondvisittoTim?A．ClaraaskedforsomewaterforTim.B．ClarastayedwithTimforanhour.C．ClarasharedherlifestorywithTim.D．ClaratoldTimwhattimeitwas.7．WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforhelp?A．Heneededsomeonetotalkto.B．HewasinterestedinClara'sfutureplans.C．Hewasafraidandlonelyontheplane.D．HewantedtosharehisexperiencewithClara.8．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?A．Polite.B．Outgoing.C．Thoughtful.D．Energetic.CWetalkalotaboutsuccess.Successisthedreamandtheendpoint.AndnotbycoincidencetheideathathardworkleadstopersonalsuccessisasAmericanasapplepie.Buttherealityisthatsometimeswefail.Andsometimesthings,throughnofaultofourown,don'tgoourway.We'refacedwithalife－changingdiagnosis(诊断),thepassingofalovedoneorajobloss.Wedon't,asasociety,haveasmuchtosayhere.Ithinkuncertaintydoesusallharm.We'dfeelbetterequippedtodealwithuncertaintyifwetalkedaboutitmore.Ihadsofullyboughtintothebeliefthatwithenougheffort,Icouldcontrolwhathappenedinmylife.IactuallycaughtmyselfthinkingIcould“workmywayout”ofmycancer.Asitturnsout,cancerdoesn'treallycareaboutone'swork.Wemightalsomakewiserdecisions—thisisn'tjustafeel－goodexercise.Forexample,technologyandmedicinehaveprogressedtothepointwheremanypatientsarelivinglongerthantheywouldhaveevenadecadeago.Theseareachievementsworthcelebrating.AndyetIwonderifthefocusonsuccessissometimesmisguidedhereaswell.Ifitisonereasonwhywetendtopursueexpensiveend－of－lifetreatments,theyoftenaccomplishlittleotherthantomakeapatient'sfinaldayspainfulandfrightening.Thefactisthat,whenasked,manypatientswouldratherfocusonlivingmeaningfullyintheirfinaldays.Myhopehereistomakeacaseforthinkingaboutmeaning,inthesamewaywethinkaboutpursuingsuccess.Inthatspirit,I'veaskedseveralpeople,eachofwhomhasmetmisfortunes,howtheyfindmeaningintheirlives.Thediversityintheirresponsesreflectsthefactthattherearenorightorwronganswershere.Weeachcanfindmeaningindifferentthings.9．WhatisthetypicalAmericanidea?A．Successisthedream.B．Successliesinhardwork.C．Applepieisthebestfood.D．Failureisalwaysavoidable.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Equipment.B．Culture.C．Uncertainty.D．Belief.11．Intheirfinaldaysmanypatientsactuallywantto________．A．liveaslongaspossibleB．liveamoremeaningfullifeC．makegreatprogressinmedicineD．getexpensiveend­of­lifetreatments12．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorthinkspursuingsuccessiswrong.B．Wecanbenefitfromsomeunluckythings.C．Wecanfindthesamemeaninginourlife.D．Personallytherearedifferentmeaningsinlife.Ⅱ.七选五Unlessyouthinkyou'rethesmartest,whodoesn'twanttobesmarter?OfcourseIwanttobesmartertoo.SoItrytofindoutwho'stherealsmartguythatmaybeIcanlearnfrom.__1__▲Theyprobablydosocialmedia.Notalways,butprobably.__2__Theyalsousethistoensuretheycanfeedtheirbrainswiththingstheyotherwisewouldn'thavecomeacross.▲__3__Theyneverbothertheirheadabouttheproblemof“work－lifebalance”andsomehowmanagetoseem100%engagedinwhatthey'redoing,andthey'retakingappropriatestepsbehindthescenestomakesuretheirlivesarewellbalanced.▲Theyknowtheyarethesmartestintheroom,buttheydon'tspendmuchtimetalkingaboutthat.__4__Thatis,theychallengethemselvestomakeeveryoneelseintheroomthesmartestpersontoo.▲Theynever,ever,underanycircumstances,makeyoulookstupid,eventhoughitwouldbeeasytodoso.They'velearnedthroughbitterexperiencethattheonlythingthathappenswhenyoumakesomeonelookbadisthatyoulookbadyourself.▲Iftheyaremanagers,theywillmakeeveryefforttogetpeoplemoreconnectedandmorepopularthanthemintheirteams.__5__They'renotthreatenedbecausetheyknowthatsmartnessissynergistic(相互促进的).A．Itisnotonlyachancetolisten.B．Theyknowitisanadvantagetothem.C．Theytakeitasapersonalchallengeinstead.D．Theywillbesmilingevenwhenthingsgowrong.E．NowI'vegotanansweraboutwhethersomeone'ssmart.F．Theyalsoensuretheirsmartpeoplelooksmarterthanthem.G．Theydealwithhome,workandpersonalinterestsperfectly.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空Threeyearsago，IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations(MUN)heldbytheEducationDepartment，whichwasamock(模拟的)UNactivity.Duringthetwodays，studentsareseparatedindifferentgroupswhich__1__differentcountriestodebateandtrytosolveproblems.MUNhas__2__awards：bestdelegates(代表)，honorablementions，andverbalmentions.EachtimeIparticipateinMUN，Imadegood__3__andundoubtedlygotafewawards.ButIoftenfeltasifI'd__4__becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I__5__thosewhodidn'tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes，andIwasjustfilledwith__6__attheirsuccess.ButlaterIrealizedthatitwasalso__7__nottogettheawardbecauseIcouldactually__8__something，andthatIshouldn't__9__thebestdelegateawarduntilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe.Failuresarecompletelysubjective—wecanlookataresultasafailureora__10__.Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n)__11__becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo__12__nexttime.ThisissupportedbyJohnLocke'stheorythatwearebornwithblankviews：knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfromour__13__.That'strue.IfImakeamistakeinthelifepractice，thenIprobablywon't__14__thatnexttime.Ibelievethisis__15__thebestwaytobecomebetter.1．A.strengthenB．condemnC．inspireD．represent2．A.identicalB．temporaryC．variousD．false3．A.preparationsB．predictionsC．appointmentsD．explanations4．A.acceleratedB．failedC．exitedD．succeeded5．A.approachedB．trainedC．expectedD．witnessed6．A.reliefB．envyC．satisfactionD．delight7．A.annoyedB．ashamedC．goodD．terrible8．A.desertB．learnC．deleteD．display9．A.winB．missC．deliverD．value10．A.bondB．betC．victoryD．loss11．A.aimB．benefitC．burdenD．limit12．A.funnierB．worseC．betterD．slower13．A.decisionsB．attitudesC．positionsD．experiences14．A.repeatB．admitC．acceptD．notice15．A.wronglyB．scarcelyC．trulyD．narrowly[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空Crows(乌鸦)areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall1.________(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows2.________theirefforts.Theideacamefromoneofthepark'semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa“princess”.Itwastheshow3.________inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows4.________(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows'intelligence,5.________afooddispenser(分发器)givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow6.________(correct)performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.7.________(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.Thepurposeof8.________(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo.“Itis9.________funnywaytoremindpeoplenot10.________(throw)therubbisheverywhere，”saidChristophe.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课时作业(二)Lesson1EQ:IQ必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．elligent3.predict4.disability5．willing6.announced7.association8.determine9．adjusted10.solelyⅡ.短语填空1．getahead2.intermsof3.endup4.beinvolvedin5．reacttoⅢ.单句语法填空1．disabled2.describes3.adjustments4.respecting/toberoduction7.reaction8．intelligence9.willingness10.possibilityⅣ.单句写作1．It'sgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.2．Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove.3．She'susedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.4．Thoughwarnedofthedanger,hestillriskedhislifetoenterthecave.5．Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.Ⅴ.语法专练1．Seen2.Written3.Addicted4.followed5.published6．watching7.accompanied8.Hearing9.Absorbed10．Tocatch关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】文章谈论了一种新的工作方式WFA，即在任何地方工作，并探讨了这种工作方式的优点。1．答案与解析：A考查词义揣测。由画线词前的“Evenasworkingfromhome(WFH)becomesrelativelycommonplace,anewformofremotework”可知，此处表示一种新的远程工作方式出现了。故A项符合题意。2．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“aWFAemployeecandoallofthoseandalsorelocateclosertoagingparentsortoalocationwithalowercostofliving”可知，WFA这种新的工作方式拥有WFH这种工作方式的全部优点，并且采纳WFA这种工作方式的员工可以搬到离父母更近的地方，或者搬到生活成本更低的地方。故B项正确。3．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第五段中的“Butone2015studybyaChinesetravelagencyfoundthatwhencallcenteremployeeswereshiftedtoworkingfromhome,theirproductivityincreasedbyanaverageof13%”可知，WFH这种工作方式效率更高。4．答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。依据全文内容尤其是最终一段中的“Couldemployeesinawork－from－anywhereprogramalsobenefitfromsimilarproductivityincreases？”可知，C项“是时候让雇员在任何地方工作了吗？”最适合作本文的标题。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了乘客ClaraDaly贴心帮助乘客的故事。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知迫切的问题是乘务员听不懂乘客的表达。6．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“ShecamebyagainabitlaterbecauseTimwantedtoknowthetime.”可以推断Clara其次次来是告知他时间。7．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedawhile.‘Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，’．..”可以看出他不停地寻求帮助的缘由是他想找个人说话。8．答案与解析：C推理推断题。通读全文可知，Clara不停地帮助乘客，满意乘客提出的各种需求。依据最终一段一位乘客的话“EventhoughTimcouldn'tseeher,shelookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness”可知Clara特别为他人着想。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。成功是幻想，是终点。人们认为努力工作就能获得个人成功，每个人都能在不同的事物中找到意义。9．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“AndnotbycoincidencetheideathathardworkleadstopersonalsuccessisasAmericanasapplepie.”可知，典型的美国式的观点是努力工作就能获得个人成功。故选B。10．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段中的“We'dfeelbetterequippedtodealwithuncertaintyifwetalkedaboutitmore.”可知，假如我们更多地谈论它，在应对不确定性时我们会感觉好些。由此可推断，it指代的是不确定性。故选C。11．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thefactisthat，whenasked，manypatientswouldratherfocusonlivingmeaningfullyintheirfinaldays.”可知，在生命的最终几天，很多病人事实上更专注于有意义的生活。故选B。12．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Thediversityintheirresponsesreflectsthefactthattherearenorightorwronganswershere.Weeachcanfindmeaningindifferentthings.”可知，关于人生意义的回答，没有对或错的答案，每个人都能在不同的事物中找到不同的意义。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，谁不想变得再聪慧一点呢？文章阐述了聪慧人的几个特征。1．答案与解析：E依据前一句“SoItrytofindoutwho'stherealsmartguythatmaybeIcanlearnfrom.”(所以我试着找出谁是真正聪慧的人，或许我可以向他/她学习。)再结合下文列举了聪慧人的五个方面的行为，可知这里用E(现在，我已经知道一个人是否聪慧。)符合上下文语境。故选E。2．答案与解析：A选项A中notonly与后一句中的also符合逻辑关系，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。3．答案与解析：G此处是本段的主题句。依据下文的描述，聪慧的人从来不会为“平衡工作和生活”这样的事情伤脑筋。他们好像会全身心地投入正在做的事，他们努力地走好每一步来让生活更加完备、更加平衡。故G(他们完备地处理家庭、工作和个人业余爱好。)符合语境。故选G。4．答案与解析：C依据后一句“Thatis，theychallengethemselvestomakeeveryoneelseintheroomthesmartestpersontoo.”中的Thatis可知，这句话是对设空处的说明和说明，theychallengethemselves与选项C意义匹配，故选C。5．答案与解析：F前一句意思是：假如他们是经理，他们会努力让团队中的人们比他们更有关联和更受欢迎。而选项F(他们也会确保他们聪慧的下属看起来比他们更聪慧。)与之构成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了作者参与由教化署举办的模拟联合国活动，每次参与都做好充分打算，照旧没有获得最佳代表奖，从这些经验中作者意识到，尽管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。失败是完全主观的事情，可以被看做是失败也可以看做是成功。我们的学问来源于我们的经验，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。1．答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为期两天的会议中，与会者分成不同的委员会，代表不同的国家，探讨并试图解决一个问题。A.strengthen加强；B.condemn指责；C.inspire鼓舞；D.represent代表。依据常识，联合国会议上，与会者代表不同的国家。故选D。2．答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：模联有各种各样的奖项，但它们可以总结为最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。A．identical相同的；B.temporary短暂的；C.various各种各样的；D.false假造的。3．答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参与模联赛，我都做好充分的打算，并且毫无疑问地获得了一些奖项。A.preparations打算；B.predictions预料；C.appointments约定；任命；D.explanations说明。依据下文undoubtedlygotafewawards可知，作者做好了充分的打算。故选A。4．答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我常常觉得我失败了，因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。A.accelerated加速；B.failed失败；C.exited使兴奋；D.succeeded成功。依据下文“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward”可知，作者常常觉得好像自己失败了。故选B。5．答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。A．approached接近；B.trained训练；C.expected期盼；D.witnessed见证。依据上文“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.”可知作者从来没有赢得过最佳代表奖，但是见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选D。6．答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他们的成功充溢嫉妒。A.relief信仰；B.envy嫉妒；C.satisfaction满意；D.delight欢乐，兴奋。依据上文“Ihadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I__5__thosewhodidn'tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes”可知，我没有赢得最高代表奖，见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人，因此作者对他们的成功充溢嫉妒。故选B。7．答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我的确可以学到一些东西。A.annoyed苦恼的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.good好的；D.terrible可怕的。依据“becaus