福建省福州九县市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考英语检测试卷（附答案）

福建省福州九县市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考英语检测试卷第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMikedo?A.Playcomputergames. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Orderfoodonline.2.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Tohandinawallet. B.Tochecksomeinformation. C.Tomeettheownerofthewallet.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation. B.Askingfordirections. C.Seekinghelp.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabookstore. B.Ataflowershop. C.Ataschool.5.WhenwasMarysupposedtogetup?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirholidayplans. B.Theirfamilymembers. C.Theirchildhoodmemories.7.WhodidthewomangototheGrandCanyonwith?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hersister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Co-workers. C.Neighbors.9.WhatdocsthemansayaboutLosAngeles?A.It'scoldinwinter. B.It'spleasanttolivein. C.It'sbusyandcrowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidthewomanlearnabouttigersinNepallasttime?A.Theirhabitatsweredestroyed.B.Thenumberofthemhasincreased.C.Theywereattheriskofdisappearing.11.HowmanywildtigerswerethereinNepalby2022?A.121. B.198. C.355.12.WhatdoesGinetteHemleythinkofthenews?A.Confusing. B.Inspiring. C.Concerning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisBruce'splanforthisafternoon?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Gatheringsomenewsonline.C.Writingarticlesfortheschoolpaper.14.Whatdamagedidthecrashcause?A.Thirty-ninedeaths. B.Twomissingpeople. C.Somesevereinjuries.15.HowdidSergeGellesurvive?A.Hegothelpfromrescuers. B.Hewassavedbylocalpeople. C.Hekeptswimmingfor12hours.16.WhatwasSergeGelle?A.Asportsman. B.Apoliceman. C.Agovernmentofficial.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A.Directingaplay. B.Writingaplay. C.Starringinaplay.18.WhatwillparticipantsmainlydobyThursday?A.Practicetheplay. B.Takeacourseonacting. C.Performonstageformally19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A.4days. B.5days. C.6days.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toadvertiseanactingprogram.B.Todrawupaplanforaprogram.C.Toannouncearrangementsforaplay.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMagazinesmakegreatreadingmaterialsforkids.Librariesoftenhavealargeselectionofperiodicals(期刊)foreveryagegroupandreadinglevel,andformanyareasofinterest.Andsomemagazinesmayevenhaveissuesgoingbackyearsandevendecades!Belowisalistofsomeofthem!MilitaryKidsLifeItisaboutfindingthebrightsideoflifeasamilitarykid!Insideeachquarterlyissue,yourchildwillencounterinspiringstories,articles,andphotographs!(8to16years)FacesWitharticles,folktales,andhands-onprojects,Facesmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldforanhonestandobjectiveviewofhowchildreninotherregionslive.(9to14years)MakeMakemagazinepublishestestedprojects,skill-buildingtutorials,in-depthreviewsandinspirationalstories,accessiblebyallagesandskillranges.(9to18years)BrioBriomagazineforteengirlshasafreshnewlookthatincludesmorepagesfilledwithinspiringprofiles,culturalinsights,health&beautytips,faith-filledfeaturesandaddedfun!(13to18years)Pleasenote:Thoughallthemagazinesonthislistarewrittenforchildren,someissuesmaycontaincontentthatyoumayfeelinappropriateforyourchild.Asalways,pleasereviewallreadingmaterialsbeforegivingthemtoyourchildtoread.21.Whichmagazinecanhelpdevelopkids'internationalawareness?A.MilitaryKidsLife. B.Faces. C.Make. D.Brio.22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Allthemagazineshaveinspiringstories.B.Allthemagazinesareproperforchildren.C.Somemagazineshavelong-agoissuesinlibraries.D.Onlymagazinesforkidsareaccessibleinlibraries.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toargue. B.Toentertain. C.Topersuade. D.Toinform.B“Hey,lady!Youcanmoveyouruglycarupnow!”Thesilver-haireddriverbehindmeinafancytruckrudelyyelledatme.Withoutmuchthought,Iyelledbackattheman,“What?Areyouinarushorsomething?”Iwaswaitinginlineatthedrive-throughtoorderourbreakfastonaSundaymorningTherewereonly12inchesorsobetweenmeandthecarinfrontofme.Therewerealsothreeadditionalcarsinfrontofthatone.Weweregettingnowherefast.Whatwashehopingtogainbyyellingatme?Iwantedtoletmyownangergoafterthisridiculousexchange.ButthemoreIthoughtaboutit,theangrierIgot.Iwasangrythatheyelledatamotherinfrontoftwokids.Mydaughterandmysonwerebothconfusedandsaddenedbywhattheyhadjustwitnessed.Wewereonourwaytoasoccertournament,andwehadabonusdayfreefromschoolandwork.Probably,therewasnothingintheworldtobeupsetabout.Thenthismanlethisangerout.ItoldmykidsIwassomadthatIhadtorollmywindowupsothatIwouldn'tkeepyellingatthisguy.Then,Istoppedandlookedback.Ihadmovedupthe12orsoinchesathis“suggestion”,whilehehadn'tmovedaninch.Suddenly,Ifeltsympathyforhim.Hemusthavebeensufferinginsomeway.AsmykidsandIslowlymadeourwaytothepick-upwindowtopayforourorder,Ihadanidea.“Iheardhowrudethatmanwastoyou,andIwantedtoapologizetoyouforhavingtoputupwiththat.Heisn'tworthpayingfor,”thecashiersaidtome.“Mykidssupportmeindoingthat,”Iansweredthecashier,addingthathatecannotdriveouthate.24.Whywasthedriverangrywiththeauthor?A.Hercarcutin. B.Shehelduphistruck.CHercarstoppedsuddenly. D.Shescreamedathim.25.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinparagraph3?A.Whyherangerkeptgrowing. B.Whatherkids'reactionwas.C.Howshecalmedherselfdown D.Whysheorderedthebreakfast.26.Whatwastheauthor'sfinaldecision?A.Shetaughtherkidsalesson. B.Sheapologizedtothedriver.C.Shepaidforthedriver'sfood. D.Shegavethecashiersomeadvice27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext?A.Respondtohatewithkindness B.Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.C.Putdistancebetweenyourcarandanother. D.Nevergotothedrive-throughatrushhoursCOurfutureselvesusedtobeariddle.Now.thankstosocialmediafilters(滤镜).wecanstarethemrightintheface.PeoplefellinlovewithTikTokthismonthtosharethemselves“aging”inrealtimeusingafilter“TimeTravel”.Settoasadsong.theeffectshowstheuser'sfaceslowlygettingolder.completewithwrinklesandsunspots.Camerafiltersthatageyouhavebeenaroundforyears.ButadvancementsinAIaremakingtheresultsmorereal.DoctorAleksandraBrownsaidtheTikTok“TimeTravel”filterdoeswellinguessinghowagivenfacewouldage.Aswegetolder.ourfacialskinthins,fatdissolves(溶解)andgravitypullseverythingdownward.Noteveryoneispleasedaboutthis.OneofBrown'sfriendsdidn'tlikewatchingtimeflypast.Shecouldn'tstandwatchingherselfage50yearsin15seconds—couldlifereallygobythatfast?Browncriedherselfafterusingtheagingeffectonherownyoungdaughter.Shewon'tlivetoseeherdaughtergetthatold.shepointedout.Forotherpeople,the“TimeTravel”filterbroughtupunexpectedpositivefeelingsActorJonathanBennettsharedavideosayinghisownfilteredfacerecalledhappymemoriesofhislatefather.NicoleLoehle.a24-year-oldinNewJersey,testedtheeffectwithherboyfriend.Itgaveheranewviewpoint,shesaid,shecouldimaginetherelationshiplastingintotheiroldage.There'snocorrectwaytoage.Butit'simportanttorememberthatnoonecanstoptimeorundoitseffects.“Ikeeptryingtoviewagingasagift,”Brownsaid.“Somepeopledon'tgettoage,unluckily.”28.Whatcanpeopledowiththe“TimeTravel”filter?A.Recoverfromasadmood. B.Removetheirwrinklesandsunspots.C.Recalltheirhappychildhood. D.Foreseetheiragingappearance.29.WhatareParagraph3and4mainlyabout?A.Reminderoftheflightoftime. B.Instructionsonusingtheagingfilter.C.Workingprincipleoftheagingfilter. D.Reactionstotheagingeffectofthefilter.30.WhatisBrown'sattitudetowardsaging?A.Negative. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Prejudiced.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.“TimeTravel”:SlowlyorQuickly B.“TimeTravel”:toDeveloportoDropC.“TimeTravel”:toEnjoyortoSuffer D.“TimeTravel”:BackwardorForwardDInOceanside,acoastalsuburbabout40milesnorthofSanDiego,thepalmtreeswaveandthetemperatureisalmostperfect.Teenagerswatchsurfersrideglassywaves.Everydayitfeelslikethemostperfectsummerday.Thereisjustoneproblem:Thesandisdisappearing.Whilemanyvisitors,andevenlifelongCaliforniansintheindustrialstate,mightseewideareasofsandaspartofthestate'snaturalbeauty,therealityisthatoverdecades,thecoasthasbecomeahighlyengineeredwonder.Millionsofcubicyardsofsanddugfromotherpartshasbeenaddedinthelastcenturytobuildthepostcard-worthybeachliketheoneinSantaMonica.ButarangeofforceshaveshrunkbeachesallalongCaliformia'scoastline.Califormiacouldloseasmuchas75%ofitsbeachesby2100,giventhesealevelriserelatedtoclimatechange.Overtime,beachsandgetssweptupintothewater.Someofitmovestowardsotherbeaches.Besides,damsandconcretecanalshavereducedtheamountofriversediment(沉淀物)flowingdownstreamthatcouldhelpfillbeachesasasupplement(补充).Iftheshorelinewereallowedtoevolvewithouthumanintervention,thebeachescouldcontinuetoexistasweknowthem.ButinCalifornia,thedevelopmentinmanyplacesalongthecoasthascreatedahardbarrier,disturbingthatnaturalevolution.Overtheyears,localgovernmentsworkedtogetheronafewmajorsandsupplementProjects.Butthose,still,haveprovedtobefleetingsolutions.“Everythingwedoisashort-termfix,”saidGaryGriggers,aprofessorspecializingincoastalscience.Inrecentyears,asthesand'sdisappcarancegrewmoreextreme,longtimeOceansideresidentsformedanorganizationcalledSaveOccansideSand.Abeachtowncannotexistwithoutabeach.Leadersherelaunchedsomeinternationaldesigncompetitions,aimingatfindingnewwaysofgettingandkeepingsandonthecity'sbeaches.“It'sreallyarace.Ithinkthere'sabsolutelynothingwecandotoholdbackthePacificOcean,”saidGaryGriggers.32.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningtheengineeredwonder?A.Thebeachisartificiallymaintained. B.Californiaisanindustrialstate.C.It'stheperfectholidayvacation. D.Mostvisitorsareengineers.33.WhatisareasonforthecrisisofbeachesalongCalifornia'scoastline?A.Sandsupplementhasbeenadded.B.Sealevelriseresultsinclimatechange.C.Muchriversedimentisflowingdownstream.D.Humaninterventionblocksthenaturalevolution.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleeting”inParagraph4mean?A.Efficient. B.Sustainable. C.Temporary. D.Complex.35.WhichofthefollowingwasdonetopreserveCalifomianbeaches?A.Damsandcanalswerebuilt. B.Designcontestswereheld.C.Man-madebeacheswereexpanded. D.Sand-themedpostcardswerepublished.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparentsfootstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents'time.therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.36Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn'tpracticalanymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.37Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”.Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.38Keepdoingthis,youcanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.39Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.40Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.A.Areyoureadyforthis?B.Howtimeshavechanged!C.TheywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoonD.ThetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareerE.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelifeF.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield!G.Instead,you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,myhusbandandIboughtafarm.Aswerestoretheland,Ifeelmywell-being41.Ithinkthefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson.Sincehewas20,hehaslivedwithmentalillness.Justwhenitcouldn'tgetanyworse,anunexpected42occurredinmylife.We43thefarm.Ithastakenacoupleofyearsto44theland,seedthelawnandbuildgardenbeds.Thefarmwasholdingour45together.Beforemysonwenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild”(协会)intheoldfarmtosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingotherhelpfulplantsaroundthem.Wedugaroundthe46treesandplacedingarlic,wildflowers,etcandthegardenseemstogrowwell.Wealsolearnedhowto47others.OurworkmanworkedsteadilyandhelpedwhenIasked.Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonis48.Thedesiretorecoverthislandhas49inme.Ihaveseenthis50towardsrestorationinmysonaswell.Ittrulydoestakeavillagetorebuildafarmanda(an)51.Andmysonhasfoundhisownkindofguildthat52him.Owningafarmwasneverour53,butitcamewhenourfamilyneededa54project.Diggingisanactoffaith,hopeand55ofwhatwillappearnext.41.A.disappearing B.returning C.crashing D.lasting42.A.shadow B.storm C.light D.song43.A.found B.explored C.secured D.repaired44.A.access B.shelter C.clear D.remove45.A.family B.patients C.friends D.staff46.A.older B.weaker C.smaller D.taller47.A.appealto B.respondto C.dependon D.concentrateon48.A.selecting B.learning C.preparing D.processing49.A.changed B.faded C.remained D.grown50.A.drive B.contribution C.gratitude D.responsibility51.A.organization B.career C.life D.house52.A.impresses B.persuades C.recognizes D.supports53.A.adventure B.plan C.belief D.destination54.A.meaningful B.familiar C.flexible D.tough55.A.admiration B.prediction C.evaluation D.expectation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TangYangaveupapromisingcareerin1992tosaveanalmostlostart—thatof“Beijingsilkfigurine”(北京绢人).In1997,sheestablishedastudiowithfiveotherenthusiasts.Thentheyspent56entireyearmakingseveralfigurines,onlytofindtherewasnomarketfortheirproducts.“Afigurinecouldcost57(basic)theannualsalaryofmanypeopleatthetimeduetopreciousmaterialsandcomplicatedhandicrafttechniques.”Tangsaid.“Manypotentialcustomerswereamazedbythebeautyofourproducts,buttheirprice.58(drive)themaway.”ThefirstfailuretaughtTang59theyneeded:findingwaystoreduceproductioncosts.Shemademanycreativeandbold60(adaptation)tothetraditionalfigurines,likeusingmachinestopainttheclothes.Thesemeasurescutthepricetolessthanatenthofthe61(origin)one.However,62(lend)thedollsasenseofdelicacyandcraftsmanshipshepreservedseveralhandmadeprocessesforhairandmakeup.Afterdecadesofwhole-hearteddevotion63thecraft,TangnowrunsherownBeijingfigurineproductbrandTangWawa.“GirlsinChinaneedtheirowndolls.WhenIwaslittle,dolls64(call)yangwawa,meaningWesterndolls.”Tangcontinued.“Iwantedtocreatedolls65(bear)aculturalconnectiontoChinesepeople,figurineswitharichhistoricalimplication.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.唐诗的地位、影响及著名诗人；2.提出学习建议；3.欢迎来华交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Havingnicethingscanmakeyoufeelgood,butattheendoftheday,whattrulymattersisthatwehavepeopleweloveandcareaboutinourlives.Still,whensomeoneisaskedtosacrifice(牺牲)somethinginordertobewiththeirlovedonesingoodhealth,itcanbehard.Thatwasthesituationonemanwasputintwodecadesagowhenhiswifewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Yearsago,WesleyRyanlearnedhiswife,Laura,hadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Themedicalbillswerepilingup,andheknewinordertocontinuemakingendsmeet,hewouldhavetosellhisbelovedcar.WesleylovedthatcarandevennicknameditChristine.However,Laurameantmoretohim,andWesleywantedhertocontinuegettingthecaresheneeded.Sohesoldhiscarandhandedoverthekeys.“Iknowhowmuchitbrokehisheartwhenseeingthatcardriveawayfromhim,”hisson,Jake,wroteonline.“It'sadaythatI'llneverforget.”Jakeandhissister,Jen,knewtheywantedtohelptheirdadreunitewiththecarhe'dlovedsomuch.Andovertheyears,thesiblings(兄妹)hadsavedupenoughmoney.Sotheystartedanonlinesearchandsurprisingly,theywereabletotrackdowntheoldcaronline.Actually,themanwhoboughtthecarfoundoutaboutWesley'sstoryandthemeaningbehindthebelovedvehiclebyaccident.Movedbythesacrificeonemanhadmadeforhisfamilyandhowhisfamilysteppeduptorepayhiminthesweetestwaypossible,hesoongotintouchwithJake,whopurchaseditassoonaspossible.Andaftercarefulconsideration,JakeandJenidecidedtosurprisetheirdadinanearbyparkinglot.Moreover,Laura,cancer-freefor13yearsatthetime,joinedthemforthebigmoment.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,thedaycamewhenWesleyreunitedwithhisbelovedcar.Wesley'shandstrembledashereachedouttoconfirmthatitwasreal.

高二英语试题答案第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B