新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3SeaExploration学业质量检测新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit3学业质量检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthespeakersprobablymeet?AA．Ataconference.B．Attheheadoffice.C．Atarestaurant.2.Whatdidthewomandrop?CA．Herphone.B．Abusticket.C．Somemoney.3.Whohasdifficultyfollowingtheteacher?CA．Bob. B．Mary.C．Tom.4.Howmuchdoesareturnticketcosttoday？CA．￡1.50. B．￡3.00.C．￡4.50.5.Howisthemanfeeling？BA．Sick.B．Full.C．Hungry.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?CA．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Co-workers.7.Whichtypeofbookdoesthewomanprobablymostprefer?BA．ClassicAmericannovels.B．Fantasyfiction.C．Sportbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthewomandoinSingapore?CA．Goshopping.B．Stayonabeach.C．Visitherfriend.9.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?CA．Bybus. B．Byplane.C．Byboat.10.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?AA．Insmallguesthouses.B．Inherfriend'shouse.C．Inbighotels.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingboattrip?AA．Excited. B．Uninterested.C．Surprised.12.Whatseasonisitnow?CA．Summer. B．Autumn.C．Winter.13.Howlongdoestheboattriplast?BA．Aboutonehour.B．Abouttwohours.C．Aboutthreehours.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whattopicistheconversationabout?CA．Weightandsleep.B．Exerciseandwork.C．Dietsandlosingweight.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkpeoplecoulddotoloseweight?AA．Eathealthyfood.B．Drinkmuchsoda.C．Takevitamins.16.Whencanvitaminsworkwellforyourbodies?AA．Whenyoustartwithawell-balanceddiet.B．Whenyoureducetheamountofthem.C．Whenyouonlytakethemeveryday.17.Whydoesthemanknowsomuchaboutfoodanddieting?BA．Heisascientistanddoingresearchonthem.B．Heusedtobeoverweight.C．Hewantstochallengeothers'differentviews.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenshouldyoueataccordingtothespeaker?BA．Eatwhileyouareserved.B．Waitforthehostesstogether.C．Beginaftertheotherguestsareserved.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?AA．Three. B．Four.C．Five.20.Whomightthelistenersbe?BA．Collegestudents.B．Englishlearners.C．Businessmen.听力原文Text1M：Doyourememberme？It'sCarl...CarlFoster.W：Err...Ohyes，Carl，fromthesalesconference.Howarethingsgoing？Areyoustillworkingattheheadoffice?M：No，I'vestartedmyownbusiness.I'veopenedarestaurant.Text2M：Miss？Youdroppedthisontheground...W：Oh，thankyou！Mostpeoplewouldn'tdotherightthingiftheysawatwenty-dollarbillontheground.M：Well,Ionceleftmyphoneatabusstop,andsomeonereturnedittome.SoIchoosetodotherightthingtoo.Text3W：Tomsaidthescienceteacherspeakstoofastforhimtounderstand.M：Really？ButMaryandBobsaidtheycouldfollowhimeasily.Text4W：Everything'ssomuchmoreexpensivenowadays，isn'tit?M：Definitely！WhenIwasakid,Icouldtakethebustotownandgobackfor￡1.50.It'sliterally3timesthatpricenow!Text5M：Thatwasgreat,Mom...ButIcouldn'teatanotherbite!W：Takesomecakehomeforyourroommate.Poorthing！Howishe...Stillsick?M：Well,heatesomesouptoday.Ibethe'llbestarvingbytomorrow!Text6W：I'mincludingmorereadingassignmentsinthisyear'sacademicplan.M：Greatidea！IfonlymychildhoodEnglishteachersofferedmeanintroductiontogreatnovels.W：Yes.Butnow,somestudentsonlygetaccesstoclassicAmericannovels.Canourschooloffermorevariety?M：Isee.Thoseareexcellentbooks,buttheymayhavealreadybeenrecommendedtothembytheirparents.Whatdoyousuggest?W：Mystudentswillhavetheoptiontofindatypethattheylove,likeyouwithbooksaboutsportsormewithfantasystories.Then,theycanexplorereadingthingsbesideshistorybooksandtraditionalnovels.M：Whenwewereyoung,wedidn'thavecellphonesorInternet,sowantingtoreadforfunwasanobviousdecision.W：Yes.We'llshowthemthattheycandothesame.Text7M：Hi,Maria.Whatareyouupto?W：I'mjusttryingtoplanmytriptoSoutheastAsia.M：Whereareyouplanningtogo?W：Well.I'mgoingtostartbyflyingtoSingapore.IhaveafriendtherewhoIhaven'tseenforalongtime.ThenI'llflytoVietnam,andtakeabusdowntoHoChiMinhCity.M：Andthenwherewillyougo?W：Wellfromthere,I'lltaketheboatuparivertoSiemReapandseethefamoustemples.FromthereI'llflytoBangkokandtrytogettotheChatuchakMarket.Ihearit'sreallygreatforshopping.M：Andthen?W：Iwasthinkingofjuststayingonabeachinthesouth.M：Whereareyougoingtostayinthoseplaces?W：Mmm,Idon'thavemuchmoney,soI'lljuststayinsmallguesthousesratherthanbighotels.Text8M：We'regoingonaboattripthisafternoon.Ican'twait!W：NeithercanI．Doyouthinkwe'llseewhalestoday？Cindytoldmeshedidn'tseeanywhaleonherboattripinautumn，soIthinkitreallydependsonluck.M：Well,Ithinkweshouldhavebetterluck,becausethisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoseewhales.W：Whyiswinterthebesttimeoftheyeartoseewhales?M：Atthistimeofyear,thewhalesareheadingsouthfromAlaskanwaterstowarmerwatertowinterthere.Thenthey'llreturntoAlaskabeforesummer.W：Sowecanseelotsofwhalestravelingatthisparticularpoint.Bytheway,doyouknowwhentheboatreturns?M：Theboatleavesatoneo'clockandreturnsataboutthreeo'clock.W：OK.Seeyouthisafternoon.Text9W：Whatdoyouthinkaboutgoingonadiet?M：Idon'tthinkdietingisgoodforyou.It'smuchbettertoeatabalanceddiet.W：Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutpeoplewhoareoverweight？Whatshouldtheydotoloseweight?M：Theyneedtoeathealthyfood,buttheyalsohavetoincreasetheamountofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Theydon'thavetocutoutthefatteningfoodaltogetherthough.W：Soyouthinkit'sOKforpeoplewhoaredietingtoeatchocolate,don'tyou?M：Sure,theycaneatsomechocolate.Aslongastheyareexercisingandeatingmostlyhealthyfood,there'snothingwrongwithhavingasmalldessert.W：Howaboutdrinkingsoda?M：Manypeoplegainweightbydrinkingtoomuchsoda.Sodashouldbetreatedseriously;there'ssimplynonutritionalvalueinit.W：Andhaveyouevertriedtakingvitamins?M：Iusedtotakevitaminseveryday，butIdon'ttakethemanymore.Vitaminsaregoodasasupplement,buttheydon'tdomuchgoodifyoudon'thaveawell-balanceddiettostart.W：Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutfoodanddieting?M：Youmightnotbelievethis,butIusedtobetwiceheavierthanIamnow!Text10M：Asthesayinggoes“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”，youshouldknowwhatthepropertablemannersareinwesterncountriesifinvitedtoadinnerparty.Thefollowingsaresomesuggestionsthatmaybehelpfultoyou.Thefirstimportantthingyouneedtoknowiswhentobegineating.Beforedinner,thehostessusuallyservesguestsfirstandherselflast.Sodonoteatassoonasyouareservedbutwaituntilthehostesshasalsobeenservedandhaspickedupherforkasthesignaltobegin.Butatalargedinnerpartywheretherearemanyguests，thehostessmayaskeveryonetobegineatingassoonastheyareserved.Ifyouwanttotalkwhileeating,yourmouthshouldcertainlynotbefulloffoodbecauseitisconsideredverybadmanners.Whenyouhavetoansweraquestion,naturallyyoumustwaituntilthefoodinyourmouthiseaten.Whenadishispassedtoyouwithaforkintheplate,youaresupposedtousetheforktotakeyourfood.Donottaketoomuchatatimeandmakesurethattheotherguestscanhaveenoughfood.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·江苏省苏州市重点中学高三月考)Gettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld'ssecond-largestnation—Canada.Thesearethetopfivemust-seedestinationstovisitinCanada.VancouverPlanningatriptoVancouverwon'tletyoudownifyou'relookingforscenicbeauty,awarmclimate,alivelyatmosphere,andplentyoffunthingstodo.SituatedonthePacificOcean'sshores,thecityisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachesallaround,andStanleyPark'sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown'sglassskyscrapers.NiagaraFallsOntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthreeawe-inspiringfalls.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefalls,providesthebestviewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntario'sQueenVictoriaPark,oneofthebestspotstoseethefallsfromthecity.MontrealMontrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.YoucanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitapopulardestinationforfashionists.WhistlerTheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpineskidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.Manyworld-classskiresortsarelocatedhere.Inaddition,themountainsoffernumeroushikingandclimbingoptions.TorontoNearlyahundreddifferentethnicgroupscallTorontohome,makingitoneoftheworld'smostethnicallydiversemetropolises.It'snotuncommontoseestreetsignswritteninvariouslanguages,andeachneighbourhoodhasitsownuniquecuisine.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位居前五的加拿大必游景点。21.WhatisspecialaboutVancouver?CA．Peoplecanskidownthemountains.B．Peoplecantakeasunbathonthebeach.C．Peoplecanenjoyoutdooractivitiesallyearround.D．Peoplecanexplorerainforestfarawayfromdowntown.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“SituatedonthePacificOcean'sshores,thecityisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.(位于太平洋海岸，这座城市全年都是户外运动爱好者的目的地。)”可知，Vancouver的特殊之处在于全年都有户外活动。故选C。22.WhatisMontreallike?AA．Ancientandfashionable.B．Modernandprosperous.C．Ancientandcreative.D．Modernandpeaceful.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Montrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.(蒙特利尔是一个独特的目的地，有一个可以追溯到17世纪的雄伟历史街区，以及一个拥有巨大地下购物中心的现代城市中心。)”可知，蒙特利尔既有古老的一面，也有时尚的一面。故选A。23.Wherecanyouhaveamulticulturalexperience?DA．Vancouver. B．Whistler.C．NiagaraFalls. D．Toronto.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知，多伦多是拥有多元文化的都市。故选D。B(2024·山东省淄博市一模)MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾)．Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很漂亮的小岛，但是却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾共享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者始终致力于环境爱护工作。24.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?CA．Toraisefund.B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses.D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知，作者做“照看宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C。25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?DA．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段内容和第四段的“Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.(我们越是关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严峻性。)”推知，作者想通过自己的故事告知读者必需实行措施应对垃圾污染。故选D。26.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?AA．Significant. B．Challenging.C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段(现在已经三年多了，我们接着尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到了一些令人惊羡的地方，与宏大的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动。)可推知，她认为自己的加勒比的经验是特别重要的。A．significant有重大意义的；B.challenging富有挑战性的；C.adventurous充溢冒险的；D.dreadful令人胆怯 的。故选A。27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BA．ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean解析：标题归纳题。总结文章大意，结合最终一段(我们现在的目标是接着前进。我们喜爱与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发了这几年的奇异经验。谁会猜的到呢？)可知，B项(照看宠物旅行的意外收获)为本文的最佳标题。故选B。C(2024·辽宁省抚顺市一中高二月考)Soot(煤)pollutionisspeedingupclimate-drivenmeltinginAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswhowanttovisit.“Itreallymakesusquestion;isourpresencereallyneeded？”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”Blackcarbonistheleftoverthingfromburningplantsorfossilfuels.SootinAntarcticacomesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游轮),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.Thedarkparticles(微粒)coatwhitesnowandabsorbheatfromthesunthewayablackT-shirtdoesonawarmday.Theblanketofdarkbitsspeedsupmeltingthatwasalreadyhappeningmorequicklybecauseofglobalwarming.Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet，”saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.“Whenthosemirrorsarecoveredinafilmofdarkbits,theydon'tsendbackthatmuchlightandheat.ThatmeansmoreheatistrappedonEarth,speedingupmeltingandcontributingtoglobalwarming.”AsascientistwhopersonallyvisitsAntarcticaeveryyear,Khansayssheistroubledbyherownresearchresults.Ontheonehand,shegoestoAntarcticatocollectcrucialdataabouthowquicklythesnowandicetherearedisappearing.“Butthenwhenwecometoconclusionslikethisitreallydoesmakeusthinktwiceabouthowfrequentlyweneedtovisitthecontinent，”shesays,“andwhatkindofregulationsshouldbeplacedontourismaswell.”Thatcouldmeanrequiringthatcruiseshipsandvehiclesbeelectric,forexample,orlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachyear.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对南极洲的频繁考察，导致煤烟污染加速了南极洲气温的上升，加速了冰雪溶化，人们对此状况反思，该如何降低对南极洲的考察频率从而削减对南极洲生态环境的破坏。28.WhatisKhan'sattitudetowardshumanactionsinAntarcticaaccordingtoParagraph2?CA．Angryandabusive.B．Coldanduninterested.C．Doubtfulandanxious.D．Admiringanddelighted.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段可知，AliaKhan的疑问可以看出他对人们去南极洲考察这一事实表示怀疑，而且他看到了人们到访南极洲产生的碳踪迹使南极洲的冰雪溶化，这让他感到焦虑。故选C。29.WhatisthemaincauseofsootpollutioninAntarctica?BA．Thequickmeltingoficeandsnow.B．Theemissionfromtransport.C．Theremainingpartsofburningplants.D．Thefloatinggasesfromothercontinents.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“SootinAntarcticacomesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游轮),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.(南极洲的烟尘主要来自游轮、车辆和飞机的废气，尽管一些污染是从世界其他地区随风传播的。)”可知，南极洲煤烟的主要来源就是人们所运用的交通工具。故选B。30.WhatdoweknowfromNagorski?AA．Thecoverediceislessreflective.B．Themeltingspeedoficeisslowerthanbefore.C．Thedarkblanketservesasabigmirror.D．Thesunlightgetsincreasinglystrongerrecently.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.(当雪和冰被揭开时，它们会在阳光变成热量之前反射大量的阳光。)”可以推断，冰雪被煤烟覆盖后，其反射阳光的效果就会降低。故选A。31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？DA．Whatmadeourplanetsopolluted?B．Whoistoblameforairpollution?C．Canelectricvehiclessavetourism?D．ArewewelcometotheSouthPole?解析：标题归纳题。依据第一段可知，人们在去南极洲考察的同时，却破坏了南极洲的生态环境，所以该文主要分析的是我们人类有必要去南极洲考察吗？故选D。D(2024·河北省名校联盟高二月考)HannahHuxfordencounteredthefry-stealinggullinBridlington,acoastaltownontheYorkshirecoast.Huxfordsnappedthewell-timedphotoonheriPhonein2011;itwentviralsoonafter.Adecadelater,thefry-stealinggullisappearingonbillboards,aspartofanadvertisingcampaignforGoogle.Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdsobservehumanshandlingitfirst,accordingtoa2024studypublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Becausethebirdsseemtobeattractedtofooditemsthatthey'vewatchedhumanstouch,anotherofthestudy'sauthors,saysthatit'sevenmoreimportanttoproperlythrowfoodwasteandsnackwrappersinthetrash.“Ourfindingssuggestthatgullsaremorelikelytoapproachfoodthattheyhaveseenpeopledroporputdown,sotheymayassociateareaswherepeopleareeatingwithaneasymeal，”Dr.LauraKelleysaid.Thescientistsapproached74herringgullsincoastaltownsinCornwall,temptingthemwithweightedbagsoffriedpotatoes.Only19gullswerecuriousorhungryenoughtolinger(逗留),allowingthescientiststoplacethebagonthegroundandretreatashortdistanceaway,waitinginacrouched(蹲下)positiontoseeifagullwouldapproach.Theirexperimentsdemonstratedthatgullsweremorecautiousaboutapproachingatemptingtreatiftherewasapersonnearbywhowaswatchingthemclosely.However,thescientistsalsofoundthatfarfewerofthebirdsthanexpectedshowedinterestininvestigatingthefoodatallwhenbeingstaredat.Infact,peoplemaybeabletoprotecttheirlunchesfromgullsbyavoidingareaswherethebirdstendtogatherandkeepingaclosereyeontheirmeals,sheadded.“Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive，”Goumassaid.“Wecantrytoalleviatetheconflictwehavewiththembymakingchangesinourownbehavior.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海鸥偷吃人类食物的行为引起人们的重视，但和全部动物一样，它们只是在努力生存，我们可以通过变更自己的行为来缓解与他们的冲突。32.Whydoestheauthormention“thefry-stealinggullphoto”inParagraph1？AA．Toopenupthetopic.B．Tokidaboutthegull.C．Totellusanepisode.D．Tointroducethebackground.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段接着说明探讨人员发觉当海鸥看到人类先吃食物时，食物对它们来说可能会变得更有吸引力，可知，第一段提到“偷薯条的海鸥照片”是为了开启话题。故选A。33.Whatdidgullspreferaccordingtothestudy?CA．Photostakenbypeople.B．Areasfulloffoodwaste.C．Foodthatvisitorsareeating.D．Snackwrappersinthetrash.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdsobservehumanshandlingitfirst...”(探讨人员最近发觉，当鸟类看到人类先吃食物时，食物对海鸥来说可能会变得更有吸引力。)”可知，海鸥更喜爱游客正在吃的食物。故选C项。34.Whatcanweknowaboutgullsfromthescientists'experiments?DA．Theydon'tlikethefoodleftoverbyhumans.B．Theyapproachthetreatwhentheyarehungry.C．Theyareinterestedineatingfoodwithhumans.D．Theyprobablywon'teatthetreatwhenbeingwatched.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段(他们的试验表明，假如旁边有人亲密凝视着海鸥，它们会更加谨慎地接近迷人的食物。然而，科学家们也发觉，当被盯着看时，对食物表现出爱好的鸟类比预期的要少得多。)可知，海鸥可能不会在被监视的时候吃零食。故选D。35.What'sGoumas'sattitudetotheactionofthefry-stealinggull？BA．Conservative. B．Sympathetic.C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“‘Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive，’Goumassaid.‘Wecantrytoalleviatetheconflictwehavewiththembymakingchangesinourownbehavior.’(Goumas说：‘海鸥名声不好，但和全部动物一样，它们只是在努力生存。’‘我们可以通过变更自己的行为来缓解与他们的冲突。’)”故可推知，Goumas对海鸥偷薯条的行为表示怜悯。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginetakingavoyagetothedeepestpartoftheocean.Whattypesofthingwouldyouexpecttosee？Wouldyouseefamiliaranimalsandplantsorfindstrangeandnewones?Scientistskeeplookingfornewspeciesandnewfacts.36.C.DivingdeepintheoceanThedeepocean,1,000metersbelowthesurface,isfreezingcold.What'sworse,thewaterpressurecanharmyouifyoudon'thaveprotectivedeviceson.Therefore,deep-seadiverswearspecialdivingsuitstoprotectthemselvesfromthewaterpressure.37.E,someofwhichhaverobotarmsthatcancollectsamplesofwater,soil,andsmallanimalsunderwater.UsingsatellitesfortrackingSatellitesupinspacecanhelptotrackseaanimals'travelsintheocean.Scientistsattachelectronicsensorstosomeanimalstostudythem.Then,asatellitecantrackthesignalfromthesensorattachedtotheanimal'sfinorback.38.D.Besides,scientistscanusethissignaltopredicttheanimal'sfuturemovements.39.AWhattypesofanimalsareintheocean?Howmanyarethere?Oceanographersstudiedandcountedanimalsfortenyearstodiscovertheanswers.Theylookedatalltheworld'soceansfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.Theycountedmorethan30,000speciesinmorethan30millionrecords.Morethan6,000newspecieshadneverbeenseenbefore!However,notalltheanimalshavebeendiscovered.40.F.Therearemanymoresurprisestocome!A．CountingseaanimalsB．LivingunderwaterC．Themoretheyexplore,themoretheyfindD．Itshowswhen,where,andhowtheanimaltravelsE．Forreallydeepdives,theyrideinsmallsubmarinesF．LifeismorediversethanpeoplepreviouslythoughtG．Withsensors,somefishhavetraveledover75,000kilometers语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们始终运用不同方法和科技手段在海洋深处找寻新的物种和新的事实。解析：36．上文的“Scientistskeeplookingfornewspeciesandnewfacts”说明科学家们始终在进行探究，下文介绍了科学家们如何探究以及探究的结果。C项承上启下，且C项中they指代上文的Scientists。故选C。37．上文的“Therefore,deep-seadiverswearspecialdivingsuitstoprotectthemselvesfromthewaterpressure.”说明深海潜水员潜入深水时须要穿戴特殊装备，E项“对于真的很深的潜水，他们乘坐小型潜艇”既承接上文，接着陈述深海作业所需装备，又引出下文的“someofwhichhaverobotarms...underwater”，其对空处所提到的装备做进一步说明。E项中的they指代上文的deep-seadivers，下文的which指代E项中的smallsubmarines。故选E。38．上文的“Then...back.”指出人造卫星可以跟踪动物身上的电子传感器的信号，说明信号的“跟踪”作用，下文的“Besides...movements.”陈述信号的“预料”作用。由Besides可知，其后陈述信号的另一种作用，故空处应与上文意义一样，陈述信号的“跟踪”作用。D项“它显示了动物在何时、何地以及如何行动”符合语境，且it指代上文的signal。故选D。39．依据本部分内容，尤其是下文的“Whattypesofanimalsareintheocean？Howmanyarethere？...andcountedanimalsfortenyears”可知，本部分介绍科学家们计算海洋中动物的数量，A项，“Countingseaanimals”与下文中的countedanimals是同义复现。故选A。40．下文的“Therearemanymoresurprisestocome！”说明接下来还会有更多意想不到的发觉，F项“生命比人们以前想象的更加多样化”说明生命种类事实上更多，引出下文的结果。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·河北省唐山市二模)IneverknewIwaslegallyblinduntilmy17thbirthday.I'dbeengoingto41.Ballthetimetosupportmysisterbecauseofhereyes.Thatday,Ialsogot42.CandwastoldthatIhadthesame43.Basmysister.Icouldfinallymakesenseofmyvery44.Avision.Afterthatday,Ineverspokeaboutit.WhenIwas26,Igotajob.Iwasalwaystryingtobebetterinthe45.Dthatnobodywouldeverdiscovermycondition.Atwork,Iusedhumorto46.Amydisability.Evensmallerthingswould47.Dme,likebeingunabletoseethegendersymbolonthetoiletdoor,butItriedveryhardtofind48.Csothatmycolleaguescouldn't“catchmeout”．Overtime,Ibecamewornouttryingto49.AthatIcouldsee.Ihadtoseemydoctor.Itwasa(n)50.Bmomentinmyhealingjourney.Thedoctortoldmethatitwasn'tmyeyesthatweretheproblem,itwasmy51.Cwithmyeyes.HealsotoldmeIhaddamagedmyeyesbynotbeing52.Cformyvisionandnotaskingforhelp.Headvisedmetotakesometimeoffworksothatmyeyescouldrecover.Onthatday,I53.AtobeginthejourneythatIamontoday,of54.DwhoIam.Sincethen,I'vebeenmyself,doingsocialactivities.I'vestopped55.BaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandwhetherIamgoingtofail.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者从不接受自己的眼睛看不清的事实，不断隐藏自己的问题，最终接受自己的状况的故事。41.A．lawyers B．doctorsC．chemists D．professors解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我17岁生日，我才知道自己在法律上是盲人。我始终去看医生支持我的妹妹，因为她的眼睛。依据前文“blind”可知，眼睛看不见应当看医生。A．lawyers律师；B.doctors医生；C.chemists化学家；D.professors教授。故选B。42.A．takenback B．calmeddownC．checkedup D．operatedon解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：那天，我也做了检查，被告知我和我妹妹一样。依据下文“thesame43asmysister”可知是在做了检查后得知妹妹和自己的状况一样的。A．takenback拿回，撤销；B.calmeddown安静下来；C.checkedup检查，核对；D.operatedon给……做手术。故选C。43.A．task B．conditionC．goal D．response解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。依据前文“tosupportmysisterbecauseofhereyes”及“thesame43asmysister”可知我和妹妹的状况一样。A．task任务；B.condition状况；C.goal目标；D.response回应。故选B。44.A．cloudy B．normalC．sharp D．broad解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终可以理解我特别朦胧的视力了。依据前文“becauseofhereyes”及“thesameconditionasmysister(和我妹妹状况一样)”，可知我的眼睛是“朦胧的”。A．cloudy泪眼朦胧的；B.normal正常的；C.sharp清晰的；D.broad宽广的。故选A。45.A．fear B．eventC．doubt D．hope解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我始终在努力变得更好，希望没有人会发觉我的病情。inthehopethat表示“怀着……的希望”，作者始终希望不被人知道。A．fear胆怯 ；B.event事务；C.doubt怀疑；D.hope希望。故选D。46.A．hide B．cureC．explain D．forget解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作中，我用幽默掩盖我的残疾。依据前文“nobodywouldeverdiscovermycondition(没人发觉我的病情)”，可知我不想让别人知道我的眼睛有问题。依据“humor(幽默)”以及“mydisability(我的残疾)”，可知是用幽默来“掩盖”我的残疾。A．hide掩盖；B.cure治愈；C.explain说明；D.forget遗忘。故选A。47.A．comfort B．delayC．attract D．affect解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：再小的事也会影响我，就像看不到厕所门上的性别符号，但我特别努力地找寻解决方法，这样我的同事就无法“发觉我”。依据“likebeingunabletoseethegendersymbolonthetoiletdoor(看不到厕所门的性别符号)”，可知再小的事也会“影响”到我，因为我胆怯 别人知道我的眼睛的问题。A．comfort劝慰；B.delay推迟；C.attract吸引；D.affect影响。故选D。48.A．places B．detailsC．solutions D．results解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。依据“sothatmycolleaguescouldn't‘catchmeout’(这样我的同事就不会‘发觉我’)”，可知我努力找寻“解决方法”来解决看不清晰性别符号这些小事。A．places地方；B.details细微环节；C.solutions解决方法；D.results结果。故选C。49.A．pretend B．promiseC．discover D．admit解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的消逝，我对试图假装我能看到变得乏累不堪。依据前文“Atwork,Iusedhumortohidemydisability.(工作中我用幽默掩盖我的残疾。)”可知我始终在“假装”看得见，这让我乏累不堪。A．pretend假装；B.promise许诺；C.discover发觉；D.admit承