2025版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage

Unit4AdversityandCourageⅠ.完形填空(山东省日照市2024届高三下学期3月一模考试)Ms.SalomonhadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury’sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’sdisease.Beforethat,shehadbeen1toleaveherjobasabookkeeperbecauseshewasbecomingincreasingly2.

Uponbeinginformedofherdiagnosis,3,theSainsbury’sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMs.Salomonfeltcomfortableand4.Forthenextfouryears,Sainsbury’sdideverythingtokeepMs.Salomonontheteam.Theychangedher5;theystayedin6withherfamilysotheycouldprovide7onherconditionatwork;they8retrainedher.Whenthediseaseprogressed,Sainsbury’sevencreatedanentirely9jobforherasa“toteboxcleaner”.

In2017,Ms.Salomon’sreceivedamedical10thatsaidherAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage,andshewas11unemployable.Again,Sainsbury’skeptherontheteam.

Ms.Salomon’s12finallycametoanend6monthslater,andthoughitwasanemotional13,shewasalsorelieved.

“TherehavebeensomanytimesSainsbury’scouldhavelether14,”Ms.Salomon’ssonDoronsaid.“Instead,theyhavealways15her,goingaboveandbeyondtomakesureshe’shappyandfeelingvalued.Onahumanlevel,theyhaveshownsensitivity,kindnessandcare.”

1.A.warned B.allowed C.inspired D.forced2.A.disorganized B.worried C.bad-tempered D.ill-mannered3.A.meanwhile B.therefore C.however D.moreover4.A.appreciated B.interested C.amazed D.connected5.A.lifestyle B.hours C.diet D.attitude6.A.harmony B.contact C.agreement D.cooperation7.A.opinions B.suggestions C.instructions D.updates8.A.rarely B.occasionally C.regularly D.temporarily9.A.traditional B.new C.strange D.easy10.A.assessment B.program C.paper D.certificate11.A.made B.proved C.declared D.found12.A.fortune B.adventure C.employment D.treatment13.A.problem B.experience C.consequence D.departure14.A.go B.survive C.work D.suffer15.A.countedon B.stoodby C.focusedon D.droppedby【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Salomon女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作一年时被诊断出阿尔兹海默症。超市不仅没有解雇Salomon女士,反而始终支持帮助她,展示了人性、和善和关爱。1.D句意:在那之前,她曾被迫辞去会计员的工作,因为她变得越来越没有条理。结合语境及“becauseshewasbecomingincreasingly2”可知,被诊断为阿尔兹海默症后应是“被迫”辞去工作。

2.Adisorganized无条理的;worried担忧的;bad-tempered脾气不好的;ill-mannered无礼的。结合语境可知,得了阿尔兹海默症后应是做事没有条理。3.C句意:然而,在得知她的诊断结果后,塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们起先竭尽所能,确保Salomon女士感到舒适,能够与人沟通。依据后面的“theSainsbury’sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMs.Salomonfeltcomfortable”可知,塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们得知Salomon女士患病后的做法与上文被辞退相反,故此处表示转折。4.Dappreciated赏识的,感谢的;interested感爱好的;amazed惊异的;connected有联系的,相关的。依据下一句“Forthenextfouryears,Sainsbury’sdideverythingtokeepMs.Salomonontheteam.”可知,此处指让Salomon女士感到舒适,能够和人沟通。5.B结合语境可知,Salomon女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作,所以此处指超市变更了她的工作时间。6.B句意:他们与她的家人保持联系,以便供应她工作上的最新状况。harmony和谐;contact联系;agreement同意,一样;cooperation合作。结合“sotheycouldprovide7onherconditionatwork”可知,此处指超市与她的家人保持联系,以便供应她的最新状况。

7.Dopinions观点;suggestions建议;instructions指令,说明;updates更新,最新消息。结合语境可知,此处指供应她的最新状况。8.C结合语境可知,Salomon女士得了阿尔兹海默症,超市应是“定期”给她反复培训。9.B句意:当疾病恶化时,塞恩斯伯里超市甚至为她创建了一份全新的工作——“手提袋清洁工”。结合“Whenthediseaseprogressed”可知,Salomon女士病情恶化,应是无法再胜任工作,所以超市善意地给她创建了一份“全新的”工作。10.A句意:2017年,Salomon女士收到了一份医学评估报告,称她的阿尔茨海默症已经发展到晚期,她被宣布没有工作实力了。assessment评估;program安排,项目;paper纸张;certificate证书。结合后面的“herAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage”可知,应是对病情进行评估,才知道她的病情发展到了晚期。11.C结合语境及“herAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage”可知,她病情到了晚期,被宣布没有工作实力了。12.C结合上文“shewas11unemployable”可知,此处指她的职业生涯结束了。

13.D句意:六个月后,Salomon女士的职业生涯最终结束了,虽然这是一次情感上的离开,但她也松了一口气。结合上一句中“cametoanend”可知,此处指精神上的“离开”。14.A结合上文内容可知,Salomon女士得了阿尔兹海默症,超市本可以早就让她走。15.B句意:相反,他们始终帮助她,全力以赴确保她快乐,并让她感到自己受到重视。结合上文超市员工的做法及空后“makesureshe’shappyandfeelingvalued”可知,他们总是帮助她。Ⅱ.语法填空Abouttwentyofuswerefortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studiototakepartinacrowd-scene.1.our“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioas2.(workman)preparedthescene,3.(set)uptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecamera4.(operate)andthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.5.itwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”6.(blow)throughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquite7.(usual).Picturestakenon8.islandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodoffthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.9.asimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!

Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourlives,10.wouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了作者参与了一次电影摄制的群演的经验。1.Although/Though考查状语从句。句意:尽管我们的“表演”只持续了很短的时间,但是我们可以看到许多好玩的事情。分析和理解句子可知,此处引导让步状语从句要连词although/though,因为置于句首,首字母大写。故填Although/Though。2.workmen考查名词复数。workman为可数名词,结合句中的“preparedthescene”可知,此处指许多工人。故填workmen。3.setting考查非谓语动词。分析可知,“3(set)uptreesattheedgeofawindingpath”在句中为状语,句子主语workmen与set为主谓关系,因句中已有谓语prepared,所以此处要用动词的-ing形式setting。

4.operator考查名词。依据后文“thenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby”可知,此处指导演对着摄影师喊。operator意为“操作员”。5.Since/As/Because考查连词。句意:因为摄影棚里很热,所以当我们看到其中一个演员穿上厚外套,沿着小路走时,我们感到很惊异。结合句意可知,空格处指的是缘由,故填Since/As/Because。6.blew考查时态。空格处在句中作谓语,结合句中“Twomorefanswereturnedon”可知,此处也要用一般过去时。故填blew。7.unusual考查形容词。由前文的“acompletecontrast(迥然不同)”可知,此处指拍摄的方式很不寻常。故填unusual。8.an考查冠词。island(岛屿)为可数名词,因第一个音素为元音音素,且此处为泛指。故填an。9.By/Through考查介词。句意:通过这样一个简洁的把戏,棕榈树、沙滩、和蓝色晴朗的天空被带进了演播室!依据下文“…palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio”可知,此处指“通过这样的方式”。故填By/Through。10.we考查人称代词。依据“Forafullthreeminutesinourlives…”可知,此处指作者他们将会体验成为电影明星的兴奋。空格处作句子的主语,结合前文的“our”可知此处填人称代词we。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作假设你是李华,在学校跟另一个学生共住一个宿舍,但是你的舍友常常带她的挚友来宿舍玩,这影响了你的生活学习。请给舍管阿姨写一封投诉信。内容包括:1.要求换宿舍;2.说明缘由。留意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearMadam,

Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMadam,

Iamquitesorrytobotheryouwithsuchapersonalrequestasmakinganewroomarrangementforme,whichismylastchoiceafterdays’ofdeliberation.Firstofall,myroommateappearstobesuchasocial-addictthateverynowandthen,herfriendsarechanneledtoourdormitory,whichimpairsmyengagementwithworkandstudy.Especiallydisturbingisthatwehaveawidelydivergenttimetable,andsheisaregularnightowl.Itinevitablyeatsintomysufficientrest,andthentheefficiencyandefficacythenextday.Pleasetakemyrequestintoconsiderationandthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Yours,LiHua

(二)读后续写(湖南省湖湘教化三新探究协作体2024年11月期中联考)Myfatherisahard-workingandfriendlyman.Hetaughtmetodrive,playbaseballandfishwhenIwasyoung.However,oneotherthingmydad’sgoodatwasholdingagrudge(怨恨).Formostofmyteenyears,hedidn’tspeaktohisyoungerbrother,althoughtheywereatmanyfamilyeventstogether.Iwasneversurewhymydadwassoangrywithmyuncleinthefirstplace.Theyspentmanyfestivalsseatedatoppositeendsofthetable.Itwassimplysomethingthatweallacceptedatthetime.WhenIwasnineteen,Igotacallinmycollegedormthatmydadwashavingseriousmedicalproblems.Mymompickedmeupinthemiddleofthenightsowecouldbethereintime.However,mydadwasarrangedtotransfertoabetterhospitalthenextday.Icouldn’tfallasleep.Itossedandturned.Thatmorning,asmymomandIwalkeddownthehallwayofthehospital,wecouldseestraightintomydad’sroom.Atallmanwearingastylishsuitstoodovermyfather’sbedwithhisbacktous.Casually,mymomremarkedhowniceitwasforthedoctortocomebytoseemydadsoearlyinthemorning.Butthroughmymistyeyes,somethingaboutthescenesurprisedme.Themanwithhisbacktouswasstandingveryquietly.Hewasholdingbothofmydad’shands.Itwasdefinitelynotatypicaldoctor’sbehavior.Istoppedatthedooroftheroom.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Iwhisperedsoftlytomymom,“That’snotadoctor.”

Theothermiraclewasmyfather’snewrelationshipwithhisyoungerbrot