2024年山东省泰安市肥城市中考二模英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．A．Ihopenot. B．Notatall. C．Ofcourse.2．A．Notreally. B．Thankyou. C．Nothingmuch.3．A．Whoareyou? B．What’swrong? C．ThisisJanespeaking.4．A．That’sadeal. B．Haveagoodtime! C．Noproblem.5．A．Yes,please. B．Idon’tlikeit. C．Yes,I’dloveto.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6．Whoisusingtherulernow?A．John. B．Gina. C．Lucy.7．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inabank. C．Inaclassroom.8．WhatwillMarygotobuy?A．Salt. B．Sugar. C．Butter.9．Whywasthemanlate?A．Thetrafficistoobusy. B．Itwasraining. C．Hemissedthebus.10．HowwillthewomangettoLondon?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byair.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。11．WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthemanwant?A．SizeL. B．SizeM. C．SizeS.12．WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthemanwant?A．Brown. B．White. C．Black.13．HowmuchistheT-shirt?A．$74. B．$64. C．$47.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14．WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A．Shewasseeingafilm. B．Shewassinging. C．Shewasreading.15．Whycan’tSusanclimbtheYueluMountaintomorrowmorning?A．Becauseshe’llcallupRobert. B．Becauseshe’llseeafilm. C．Becauseshe’llstudyathome.16．Howwilltheygetthere?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17．HowoldwasHuangKaikuiwhenhebeganwinterswimming?A．23yearsold. B．33yearsold. C．49yearsold.18．WhendoesHuangKaikuileavehometoswimeveryday?A．At7:00a.m. B．At8:00a.m. C．At9:00a.m.19．HowlongdoesHuangKaikuiswimadayinwinter?A．Lessthanonehour. B．Atleastonehour. C．Aboutthreehours.20．Wheredomanypeoplebarbecue(烧烤/'bɑ:bIkju:/)insummer?A．Ontheriverbank. B．Underatree. C．Onaboat.（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。ParkClean-upDayActivitiesTimeLast(21)______.PlaceTheDongshanPark.ActivitiesTheywere(22)______into3groups.Theypickedup(23)______peelsthrownonthegroundbyaboy.They(24)______thetreesandtheflowers.Feelings(25)______buthappy.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TangGuoliangisan85-year-oldretiredprofessorofJiangsuUniversityinChina.Recentlyhegave100,000yuantotheuniversity’slibrarytopromotereading.Overthepastyears,Tanghasalready26167medicalbooks.Thistime,hegaveallofhiscollectiontothelibrary,including15medicalnotebooks.However,hestilllivesa27lifehimselfnow.Tangsaidhewantedtodomoremeaningfulthingsintherestofhislife.“Ihold28feelingsforpoorstudents,”Tangsaid.Overthepast25yearsafterheretired,hehasbeen29studentswithdifficultiesintheirstudiesandlifeattheuniversity.Tenyearsago,Tangheardthatagirlinhishometownwasexperiencingfinancial(金融的)30.Hemanagedtogetintouchwiththegirlandgave1,000yuantoher.“Iwasfromapoorfamily31Iunderstandhowhardlifeisforpoorpeople.AndIknowtheimportanceofreading,”Tangsaid.“32myownexperience,Iknowthatreadingcanbuildone’sfuture.I33hopethatyoungpeoplecanreadmoreexcellentbooks.”Tangenjoysreadingbooksverymuch.Asaregular(定期的)34totheuniversity’slibrary,hestillborrowsabout50bookseveryyearfromthelibraryinrecentyears.Healsodevelopedthehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading.Theoldmanwroteabout15medicalnotebooks,whichhegavetothelibrary.“ThesenotesincludemanyimportantmedicalcasesI35.Ihopethattheyarehelpfulformedicalteachersandstudents,”Tangsaid.26．A．wrote B．borrowed C．collected27．A．simple B．rich C．boring28．A．usual B．direct C．special29．A．teaching B．supporting C．treating30．A．trouble B．wealth C．failure31．A．or B．so C．but32．A．Without B．Against C．From33．A．slowly B．secretly C．really34．A．visitor B．tourist C．clerk35．A．reported B．bought C．recorded第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFastfashion(快时尚)bringspeoplecheapandfashionableclothes.Thismaysoundlikeagoodthing,butitisnot.That’sbecausetheclothesdon’tlastandthatbringsalotofwaste.IntheUS,theaverageperson(普通人)throwsaway70poundsofclotheseveryyear.What’smore,mostofthoseclothesarestillingoodcondition.Peoplecan’tcontinuetotreatclotheslikethat.Luckily,there’sananswertothisproblem.It’sslowfashion,andmoreandmorepeoplearestartingtofollowit.Partofslowfashionisabouttheclothescompanies.Theywanttheirclothestolast,sotheydesignthemtobetimeless(永不过时的).Also,theyonlyusegoodnaturalmaterials.Thecompaniestaketheirtimemakingtheirclothes.Theydoitlocallyandinsmallamounts(数量).Theypayattentiontotheirworkersandtheenvironmentaswell.Peoplemakeuptheotherpartofslowfashion.Theyusetheiroldclothesuntiltheycan’t.Whentheybuyclothes,theydon’tbuyalot,andtheydon’tbuycheapfastfashion.36．Thethreewordsthatbestdescribefastfashionare______.(1)timeless (2)expensive (3)cheap (4)fashionable (5)wastefulA．①②⑤ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤37．Theunderlinedword“that”inPara.2refersto______.A．followingslowfashionintheirlives B．makinggooduseoftheiroldclothesC．buyingcheapandfashionableclothes D．throwingclothesthatareingoodcondition38．Jodyfollowsslowfashion.Whichclothescompanywillshechoose?A．MOCH:Wehavethecheapestclothesintown.B．H&N:Wecareaboutourclothesandourworkers.C．IFOREVER:Weprovidethemosttraditionalclothes.D．UNIQUE:Wemaketheworld’smostfashionableclothes.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplefollowingslowfashionpreferclassicalclothesdesigns.B．Slowfashionusesallkindsofmaterials.C．Slowfashionproducesclothesquickly.D．Peoplefollowingslowfashionbuyclothesinlargeamountseverytime.BThedictionaryisavaluabletool.Totakeadvantageofit,youneedtounderstandthemainkindsofinformationthedictionarygivesaboutaword.40．Howarethewordswithmorethanonemeaningshowninadictionary?A．Bylistingdifferentnumbers. B．Bylistingdifferentforms.C．Bylistingpartsofspeech. D．Bylistingdifferentexamples.41．Whatdoes“theactofsb.cuttingyourhair”referto?A．Thedefinitionofthewordhalf. B．Thedefinitionofthewordhair-cut.C．Thepluralformofthewordhalf. D．Thepronunciationofthewordhair-cut.42．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Doesthewriterexplainsomewordstous? B．Doesthewritertellushowtotranslate?C．Doesthewriterteachustouseadictionarybetter? D．Doesthewriterhelpustochooseagreatdictionary?CAtAlexandriaCountryDaySchoolinVirginia,agroupofsixth-gradershadaspecialproject.Theyused3Dprinterstocreatemini3D-printedmodelvillageswhichweredesigned(设计)forhomelesspeople.ThestudentgottheideafromacompanycalledIcon,whichmakeshomeswith3Dprintersandwhosegoalistomakecheaphousingforeveryone.Icon’shomesaremadeofconcrete-like(混凝土类)materials,whichareverycheap.Andbuildingthesehomesjusttakesafewdays.AllisonMcDonaldisthescienceteacherandthedirectorofthesixth-gradeproject.Shesaid,“Throughtheproject,thestudentsnotonlylearnedaboutinventionandteamwork,buttheyalsolearnedtounderstandthetrueneedsofhomelesspeople.”Whilecreatingtheirmini3Dbuildings,thestudentsexplored(探索)howsuchtechnologyallowsthefreedomofdesignandhowtobetterusethetechnologyindailylife.Theysaidgettingthedetailscorrectbeforeprintingwashard.Puttingalotofthoughtintotheircommunities,theymadehouses,stores,andschools.Besides,theyalsomadechurches,healthcenters,communitygardens,theatersandevenbusstopstomakethepeoplewhowilllivetheregetasenseofbelonging.AmberFogartyisthepresidentofMobileLoaves&Fishes,whichisanorganizationinAustin,Texasandprovideshomesforpeopleinneedforfree.Afterlearningaboutthestudents’project,Ambersaid,“Boththeprojectandthestudentsareexcellent!”Imaginethepossibilities.Howcanyouuseyourbrainsandheartstosolveproblems?Idon’tknowwhatthefutureholdswith3Dprinting.Butthepossibilitiesareveryexciting.Itisajourneyofdiscovery.43．Accordingtothepassage,the3D-printedhomes______.A．canbebuiltanywhereandanytime B．areverystrongandeasytobebuiltC．arebuiltinashorttimeandatlowcost D．arebeautifulandgoodfortheenvironment44．Howdidthestudentsmakepeopleinthevillageshaveasenseofbelonging?A．Bymakingmanyplacesthatarecommonindailylife.B．Bystudyinghowtouse3Dprintingtechnologyindailylife.C．Bygettingeverythingthatpeopleneedreadybeforeprinting.D．Byconsideringtheconnectionbetween3Dprintingtechnologyanddesign.45．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsandtheirprojectisNOTtrue?A．ThestudentsgottheideafromIcon.B．Thestudentslearnedalotfromtheproject.C．TheprojectwonhighpraisefromAmberFogarty.D．TheprojecthelpedthestudentsgetachancetostudyatIcon.46．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskustocareaboutpeopleinneed. B．Totalkaboutthefutureof3Dprinting.C．Toencouragestudentstolearn3Dprinting. D．Tointroducea3D-printingprojectofsixthgraders.DOnEarth,sunlightcanbecoveredbycloudsandthereisnosunlightatnight.Butinspace,thesunshinesallthetime.Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime.ScientistsatCaltech(CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology)areworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.TheyhavecreatedaspecialtoolcalledMAPLEforthisproject.MAPLE’sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelessly(无线地)fromspacetoEarth.Itisalotmoredifficultbecauseweusuallyusewirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.ToshowthatMAPLEcouldwork,thescientistsdidatest.MAPLEsentenergytotwodevices(设备)30cmawayinspace.Theenergywasthenturnedintoelectricity,MAPLEsentenergytoalabatCaltech.Thescientistswereabletodiscovertheenergy,showingthatit’spossibletosendenergyfromthesuntoEarthfromspace.ThescientistsatCaltecharenowtryingtofindwaystoimproveMAPLE.Inthefuture,theyhopetolaunch(发射)manylargedevices.Eachwillhavehugesolarpanels(太阳能电池板),alongwithMAPLEdevicestosendtheenergydowntoEarthwirelessly.UsingMAPLE,thescientistswillbeabletosendthepowertoexactlywheretheywantit,eitherinspaceoronEarth.Dr.Hajimiri,thinksthatonedayMAPLEcouldbringenergytoplacesthatneedit,helpingmorepeopleallovertheworld.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Beingabletouseenergy. B．Collectingsunlightinspace.C．SendingenergytoEarthfromspace. D．Movingelectricalenergytoanotherplace.48．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．HowthescientiststestedMAPLE. B．Whatproblemsthescientistsfaced.C．Whatthescientistsdiscoveredinspace. D．HowthescientistssentMAPLEtospace.49．Whatdothescientistshopetodointhefuture?A．AddmorepanelstoMAPLE. B．Sendmorelargedevicesintospace.C．DomorescientifictestsinthelabatCaltech. D．TurnmoreenergyfromMAPLEintoelectricity.50．WhatdoesDr.HajimirithinkofMAPLE?A．Itwillbewidelyusedsoon. B．Itwilltaketimetogetpopular.C．Itwillbeveryusefultohumans. D．Itwillbehardforpeopletoacceptit.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(51)______Byusingmoderntechnologies,thegalamadethevirtual(虚拟的)andrealworldstogether.OneofthegreatestshowsofthegalawasintheXi’anbranchvenue(分会场).(52)______SothepeoplewereabletoenjoytheLunarNewYearatmosphere(氛围)ofXi’an.(53)______HeworeancientTangDynastyclothesandwalkedalongthelocalstreets.Standingonthetopoftheancientbuilding.LiBairead“thewateroftheYellowRivercomesfromthesky”.Peopleweretouchedbyhiswordswhichwerefilledwithstrongfeelings.Theyseemedtoquicklytravelbacktoancienttimesforamoment,standinginfrontofthegreatpoet.(54)______AndviewersinXi’ancouldevenscan(扫描)localbuildingoutlineswiththeirmobilephonestotalkwiththepoet.(55)______.Thispoeticperformancecontinued,becominganattractionofXi’an’sculturalactivities.Itattractstouristsfromallovertheworld,whowanttotrytheinterestingexperiencethatthegalaoffered.A．PeopleallhadanunusualexperienceandincreasedtheirprideinChinesetraditionalculture.B．Topeople’ssurprise,LiBai,aChinesefamouspoetfromtheTangDynasty,“came”tothebranchvenueinXi’an.C．Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala,manywonderfulshowswerepresentedtopeoplearoundtheworld.D．TheXi’anbranchvenueconnectedthetraditionalandmodernworldstoprovideapoeticshowforthepeople.E．Thankstomoderntechnologies,peoplecanseeLiBaicommunicatinganddrinkingwithamodernman,whoisafamousactor.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56．“Garbageclassification”makesit______(容易的)forpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentthanbefore.57．Althoughwewills______fromeachothersomeday,theconnectionbetweenuswon’tbecutoffforever.58．Healwaysfeelslonelybecausehehastrouble______(交流)withothers.59．Mymotherhasapoors______ofdirection,soshealwaysgetslost.60．Fromthefootballgameyesterday,Ididdeeplyfeelthei______ofteamwork.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。keep,experience,raise,choose,until,deep,although,proud,through,youngTheShenzhouXVIIastronautsstartedtheirspacemission(任务)onOct26.TheirspaceshiptookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Onthespaceshiparethreeastronauts:TangHongbo,48;TangShengjie,33;andJiangXinlin,35.TheirspaceshipthenjoinedwiththeTiangongspacestation.Theywilldosciencestudiesandtestsinspace,aswellasspacewalks.TheShenzhouXVIIteam,onaverage(平均地),hasthespacestation’s(61)______astronauts.OneoftheastronautsJiangXinlinisfromHenan.Bothofhisparentsarefarmers.Theydidn’tknowtheirsonwasanastronaut(62)______Oct26.Theyfeltvery(63)______oftheirsonandwatchedthenewsliveonTVwiththeirneighborsandrelatives.Jianghastwosistersandabrother,theylivedapoorlifewhenhewasyoung.Theirfamilycouldonlymakealivingbygrowingcropsand(64)______sheepinasmallvillage.JiangXinlinhadtoworktosupporthisfamilywhenhewasonlyfifteenyearsold.(65)______itwastiringandhardthattime,henevergaveup.He(66)______onstudyingafterworkeveryday.Later,hisbrothergaveupstudyandfoundworktosupporttheirstudy.Thishard(67)______madehimunforgettable,butalsolethim(68)______understandthatonlystudyingcanleadtoabetterfuture.Afterattendingjuniorhighschool,JiangXinlinstudiedevenharderandenteredamilitaryacademywhenhegraduated.Heworkedasapilotforabouttenyearsandbecameanastronautin2020.Asanastronaut,youshouldnotonlyhaveastrongbody,butalsomuchprofessionalknowledge.JiangXinlinpractisednecessaryskillsinthedaytimeandlearnedknowledgeintheevening.Atlast,hewas(69)______astheShenzhouXVIIastronaut.(70)______hardwork,JiangXinlinprovesthatifwekeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,wecansurelymakeourdreamscometrue.第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分）Intoday’ssociety,youngpeople’sconsumptionconcept(消费观)andlifestylesarequietlychanging.(75)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,mostyoungpeoplenolongerblindlybuyexpensivethings.(74)①______,theypaymoreattentiontothecostperformance(性价比)ofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverse(反向的)consumption,whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowaste.②______withthetraditionalconsumptionconcept,reverseconsumptionrefusestokeepbuyingnewproductsandpaysmoreattentiontothequality(质量)ofproducts.Thisconcepthasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleandhasinfluencedtheirbuyingdecisions.Forexample,youngpeopleincreasinglycareabouttheharmofblindconsumptiontotheenvironment.Theyrealizethatblindconsumptioncausesnotonlywaste,butalsoenvironmentalpollution.So,theyarereducingtheirinfluenceontheenvironment(74)③______thisnewwayofconsumption.Forexample,theyprefertobuyenvironmentallyfriendlyproductslikeenergy-savinglightsandthingsmadeofbamboo.What’smore,reverseconsumptionisinfluencingpeople’sunderstandingofthequalityoflife.Youngpeoplevaluetheirspiritualsatisfactionmorethanmaterialwealth.Theybelievereverseconsumptioncanhelpthemachieveameaningfullife.Forexample,theymaychoosetospendmoneyonexperiencessuchastravelorculturalactivities.Inaword,reverseconsumptionisagooddevelopmentdirection.Youngpeoplearerealizingmaterialwealthdoesnotbringtruehappiness.Theyfocusmoreonpersonalgrowth,spiritualwealth,andthebuildingofsocialrelationships.Reverseconsumptionisdrivingchangesinsocietyandinfluencingpeople’sunderstandingofthequalityoflife.71．Whatmightblindconsumptioncause?(Nomorethan7words)72．Whatkindoflifecanyoungpeopleachievethroughreverseconsumption?(Nomorethan6words)73．Whydoyoungpeoplenolongerfocusonmaterialwealth?(Nomorethan8words)74．Fillintheblanks①②③withaproperword.75．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.76．Wh