2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考三模英语试题VIP

九年级阶段性学业水平考试检测（三）英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分：非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6．A．Notatall. B．No,shecan’t. C．Noproblem.7．A．It’sgreat. B．Nothing. C．Ihopeso.8．A．I’veneverbeenthere. B．That’sagoodidea. C．Goodluck.9．A．I’msorrytohearthat. B．I’lltakeit. C．Ilikeit.10．A．That’sright. B．Enjoyyourself. C．Ican’tbelieveit.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11．Wheredoestheman’sbestfriendwork?A．Inafactory. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inacinema12．HowoftendoesSallyreceivevisitorsatherjob?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.13．WhatdoesMark’sgrandfatherdoonSundays?A．HedoesChineseKungfu. B．Hegoesfishing. C．HewatchesBeijingopera.14．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Havingayardsale. B．Wateringtheflowers. C．Doingsomereading.15．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Seeafilm. B．Gooutwiththeboy. C．Finishherwork.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16．Whyistheheadmastermakingtheannouncements?A．Itistimeforfinalexams.B．Itistheendoftheschoolyear.C．Itistimeforeveryonetograduate.17．Whenwillfinalexamstakeplace?A．Inafewdays. B．Inafewweeks. C．Inafewmonths.18．Whatwillhappenifstudentsmisstoomuchschool?A．Theywillgetlowergrades.B．Theywillfailtheirexams.C．Theywillnotbeallowedattheceremony.19．Whenwilltheseniors（毕业班学生）haveacelebrationdinner?A．Oneweekbeforegraduation.B．Tendaysbeforegraduation.C．Onemonthbeforegraduation.20．Whoisinvitedtothecelebrationdinner?A．Allteachers. B．First-yearstudents. C．Parentsoftheseniors.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—Therewillbe______8-dayartexhibition（展览）inHezenextmonth.WecanenjoygreatworkslikeMonaLisaSmilebyDaVinci.—Wow!Itmustbe______mostunusualexhibition.A．a;the B．a;an C．an;the22．—Istheexamover?—Iguessnot.Thestudents______onitwhenIpassedtheclassroom.A．Worked B．wereworking C．areworking23．—Whatareyoudoing,Jane?—I’mwatchingafilmonTV.It______at8:10andwillbeonforanotherhour.A．start B．starts C．started24．—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese______A．traditions B．sentences C．notices25．—ItisrainingheavilybutIdon’thaveanumbrellawithme.—Don’tworry!Ihavegotone.Youcanshare______A．yours B．ours C．mine26．—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue______hardwork.A．without B．across C．over27．—Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.—Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,______ourfriendshipwilllastforever.A．and B．but C．or28．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what29．—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—Yes.Nowteaplants______onmostmountainshere.A．willgrow B．aregrown C．weregrown30．—Mum,Ireadabookaboutwildanimalstoday.Someofthemareindanger.—______.Weshouldn’tbuyfurcoatsanymore.A．It’sagreatpity B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Nevermind第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheWomen’sSinglesFinalofthe2024AustralianOpen（2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛）wasanexcitingmatch.21-year-oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenputupagreatfightagainstheropponent（对手）.Sabarenka,but31shelostthegameandhadtosettleforthesecondplace.32shedidn’twin,shestillmadehistory.ShebecamethesecondChinesewomanafterLiNatoreachaGrandSlam（大满贯）singlesfinal.Zheng’sgoodperformancegreatly33Chinesetennislovers.Shewascheeredonby34Chinesecrowd.Hergoodjobalso35awildcelebrationfromthelocalChinesecommunityinMelbourneaswellasthefansathome.Zheng’s36hasmadehergetatop-10placeontheWTArankings（排名）.Itwasreally37forZhengtobeatSabarenka,whowasintopformandseemedalmostunbeatable.Sabarenkawassostrongthatfew38weregivenZhengtowin.TheChinesestarstillhasalongwaytogobeforereachingtheverytopofthegameinbothherskillsand39.“It’sapity,butthat’showitwas,”Zhengsaidafterthefinal.“Thankstoallthefansforcomingheretowatchme.Thankstomyteamforhelpingme.Ireally40playinginthisAustralianOpen.It’sanexcitingexperienceforme.I’msureitwillbebetterinthefuture.”31．A．luckily B．happily C．sadly32．A．Although B．If C．Because33．A．developed B．supported C．encouraged34．A．noisy B．crazy C．special35．A．satisfied B．raised C．caused36．A．achievement B．fans C．education37．A．hard B．easy C．intereting38．A．skills B．chances C．choices39．A．interest B．growth C．mind40．A．remember B．enjoy C．mean三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFrancefightsbedbugs（臭虫）PeopleinParis,France,havebeentroubledwithaproblemforcenturies:bedbugs.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,thegovernmentisstartingtothinkofwaystokillthembeforeParisholdsthe2024Olympicsnextsummer.AspotlessgiraffebornatzooBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn’thaveanyspots（斑点）.Thezooisaskingforhelpfromthepublictonamethespecialanimal.HelpingwheelchairusersenjoytheseaPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSEATRAC．Itisactuallyachaironamovingramp（坡道）thatcancarryadisabledpersonintothesea.41．WhatproblemdopeopleinParisface?A．Thecoming2024OlympicGames.B．Moreandmorebedbugs.C．Theheavyenvironmentalpollution.42．SEATRACcan______.A．helpdisabledpeoplegetintotheseaB．helpdisabledpeopleswimintheseaC．helpdisabledpeoplewalkonbeaches43．Thespotlessgiraffewasbornin______.A．America B．France C．ChinaBDuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,”hesays,“It’snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan“agricultural（农业的）classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.44．WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?______A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.45．Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?______A．Children’slifeskills. B．Children’shighmarks. C．Teachers’skillscourse.46．Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?______A．Corn. B．Watermelon. C．Cabbage.47．Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?______A．Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.B．Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C．BothAandBCHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal（提案）totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）.Theyadvisedtobuildmoreoldpeople’sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavesuggestionsabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople’sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare.cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1,100people,about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBestProposalaward（奖项）in2021.“Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,”saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents.“TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,”agreedtheirteacherLiJie.“They’vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.”48．Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A．6． B．25． C．100.49．Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A．Movingintoanursinghome.B．Usingtheoldpeople’sstations’services.C．Livingalone.50．WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A．Becomemoreandmoreconfident.B．Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.C．Developasenseofprotectingthemselves.51．What’sthepurposeofthisproposal?A．Tooffercooking.B．Tobuildanursinghome.C．Tocareforoldpeopleinabetterway.DItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（劳损）,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20．Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.52．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_______.A．eyestrain B．headaches C．BothAandB53．Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_______.A．arethepeoplefrom13to64B．takeabreakevery15minutesC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebed54．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Atraveldiary. C．Aguidebook.55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thewaystokeephealthy.B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaysofusingscreens.非选择题（共40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Thesedaysschoolsdon’tallowstudentstobringmobilephonestoschools.Manyparentsareworried.Howcantheyconnect（连接）withtheirkids?Well,smartwatchesmaybetheanswertotheirworries.Smartwatchesarelikesmallcomputers.Theyusuallytelltimeandcountaperson’ssteps.Mostsmartwatchesconnectwithsmartphonesandtheylettheusersmakecalls,andsendandreceivemessages.Oftensmartwatcheshavemicrophones（麦克风）andspeakers.Someevenhavecameras.Childrenaretooyoungtohaveamobilephone,somanyparentsbuysmartwatchesforthem.Theyarelessworriedbecausetheycancalltheirchildrenatanytimethroughsmartwatches.Also,manysmartwatcheshaveGPStrackers（追踪器）wheretheirchildrenare,sotheyknowifeverythingisOK.ButnowsomegroupsinEuropesaymanysmartwatchesarenotassafeaswhatwethink.Somewatchesallowmorethanparentstotrackwherethechildrenare.Theyalsoallowanyonetosendthechildrenamessage.Peoplecanalsocontrolthewatchesfromfarawaytowatchandlistentothechildren.Tobesafe,anytimeasmartwatchmakesacallorsendsamessageorGPSinformation—theinformationshouldbeprocessed（数据处理）.Sonooneelsecangettheinformation.56．请回答问题。Whyaremanyparentsworried?57．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。58．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Childrenaresoyoungthattheycan’thaveamobilephone.59．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。60．请结合自身实际回答问题。Whatdoyouthinkofsmartwatches?四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。interestingflygofromfellquickthemselvesgiftswimmingstoriesWhichwordwillyouusetodescribethebeautyofagirl?InChinese,wemayusesayingsasChenyuluoyanorBiyuexiuhua.However,doyouknowwherethesayingsare61?InChineseancienthistory,therearefourwell-knownbeautiesnamedXiShi,WangZhaojun,DiaoChanandYangYuhuan.Herearetwo62aboutXiShiandWangZhaojun.XiShilivedduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Oneday,she63toarivertowashsilkwithherfriends.Somefishwere64intheclearwater.WhenthefishsawXiShi,theyswamdowntothebottomofthewater65.ThefishwereshockedbythebeautyofXiShiandfeltshamedof66WangZhaojunlivedduringtheHanDynasty.ThekingofHanwantedtosendhertothekingoftheenemycountryasa67.Afewdayslater,whileWangwasonthewaywithagroupofguards,something68happened.Therewasawildgoose69abovetheheadofWangZhaojun.ItwassoshockedbythebeautyofWangthatitevenforgottoflapwings（扇翅膀）.Thenit70downheavilyintotheforest.五、写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Whathomeworkdidyoudointhewinterholiday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanberesearches,experimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatthreestudents’specialhomework.StudyingsnacksOneday,WangYang,fromShanghaiYuyingSchool,wasdoinghisbiologyhomework.Histeacheraskedthemtoresearchthenutrients（营养物质）ofdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofsnacks.Thenhecheckedtheiringredient（成分）listsonebyoneandwrotedowntheamountofsugar.fatandsoon,ineach.“Wearetolditisnotgoodtoeattoomanysnacks.Theyhavehighcalories（卡路里）.Butwealwayspaynoattentiontoit,”hesaid.Afteranalyzing（分析）eachsnack’singredients,herealizeditwastrue.WangYangspentthreedaysonthehomework.Buthesaiditwasinteresting.“Ilearnedalot.Icollectedthedata（数据）,createdformsandwrotethereportbymyself.”PhysicsinreallifeWithsomeplasticine（橡皮泥）,steel（钢铁）balls,aping-pongballandapieceofpaper,couldyoumakeatumbler（不倒翁）?ThisisthephysicshomeworkofHuangJiameng,14,ofShanghai54MiddleSchool.Huangfirstcuttheping-pongballinhalf.Thensheputtheplasticineandsteelballsintooneofthem.Thebottomofthetumblerwasmade.Finally,sheusedthepapertomakethe“hat”.“Nexttermwewilllearnaboutthecenterofgravity（重心）.Thishomeworkmadememorecuriousaboutit,”shesaid.LearningonthejobWhileWangandHuangdidtheirhomeworkathome,DingZhenzhen,15,ofNo.5MiddleSchool,hadtogooutside.Sheworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum.“Everyoneatourschoolhastotakepartinvolunteeringorotheractivities,”shesaid.Dingwasaguideinthegallery（展馆）ofcoins.