Unit 5【单元测试基础卷】-人教版八年级《英语》上册单元速记巧练（解析版）

第第页Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．Ifyouworkhard,youwillbes.【答案】(s)uccessful【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你将会成功。根据“workhard”，“willbe”和首字母提示可知，横线处缺少表示“成功的”的形容词，作表语，其英文表达为successful，故填(s)uccessful。2．Forme,yourwordsarem.Idon’tcareaboutthem.【答案】(m)eaningless【详解】句意：对我来说，你的话毫无意义，我并不在意它们。根据“Idon’tcareaboutthem.”可知我不在意，所以你的话毫无意义，此处应该用形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应用形容词meaningless“无意义的”，故填(m)eaningless。3．Thisnewcameraisverystouse.Youcanlearnhowtouseiteasily.【答案】(s)imple【详解】句意：这台新相机使用起来很简单。你可以轻松地学会如何使用它。根据“Youcanlearnhowtouseiteasily.”和首字母可知，此处是指新相机使用起来很简单，simple“简单的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)imple。4．ThestudentsinClass3arehavinga(讨论)abouthowtolearnmathwell.【答案】discussion【详解】句意：三班的学生正在讨论如何学好数学。根据空前的“a”可知空处应填可数名词单数形式，名词discussion意为“讨论”，故填discussion。5．Everycountryhasitsown(文化).【答案】culture【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己的文化。culture“文化，文明”，不可数名词，直接用于形容词own“自己的”后面。故填culture。6．I(期望)toseetheCBAbasketballmatchbetweenLiaoningandZhejiang.【答案】expect【详解】句意：我期望看到辽宁队和浙江队的CBA篮球赛。分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形；expect“期望”，动词；expecttodosth.“期望做某事”。故填expect。7．Ican’t（忍受）soapoperas.【答案】stand【详解】句意：我受不了肥皂剧。stand“忍受”，动词，情态动词后加动词原形，故填stand。8．Hewantstomoveoutbecausehedoesn’twantto（依靠）onhisfamily.【答案】depend【详解】句意：他想搬出去，因为他不想依赖他的家庭。“依靠”depend，dependon“依靠”，动词短语，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填depend。9．Ilikethesestories,becausethey’remore([edʒuˈkeɪʃənl]).【答案】educational【详解】句意：我喜欢这些故事，因为它们更有教育意义。根据音标可知，此处是形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。10．Billisakind-heartedboy.He’salways/ˈredi/tohelpothers.【答案】ready【详解】句意：比尔是一个善良的男孩。他时刻准备着帮助他人。根据所给音标可知，此处应填ready“准备好的”。故填ready。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Theyhada(discuss)aboutthemathsproblemjustnow.【答案】discussion【详解】句意：他们刚才就这道数学题进行了讨论。根据“Theyhada…”可知空处应填单数名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。12．Doyouplan(watch)asitcomtonight?【答案】towatch【详解】句意：你今晚打算看情景喜剧吗？根据“plan...(watch)asitcomtonight”可知，此处是plantodosth.“打算/计划做某事”，空处应是不定式towatch。故填towatch。13．Mr.Liisa(success)teacher.Allofhisstudentslovehim.【答案】successful【详解】句意：李老师是一位成功的老师，他的所有学生都喜爱他。根据“a...(success)teacher”可知，空处应用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填successful。14．Didyoudecide(visit)yourgrandparents?【答案】tovisit【详解】句意：你决定去看望你的祖父母了吗？根据“decide...(visit)yourgrandparents”可知，此处是decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，空处应是不定式tovisit。故填tovisit。15．They(plan)totryparagliding,butatlasttheydidn’tmakeit.【答案】planned【详解】句意：他们计划尝试滑翔伞，但最后没有成功。根据“theydidn’tmakeit”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填planned。16．Iwanttowatchsomething(education)inmyfreetime,andIexpecttolearnsomethingfromit.【答案】educational【详解】句意：我想在空闲时间看一些有教育意义的东西，我希望从中学到一些东西。根据“Iexpecttolearnsomethingfromit”可知是希望看一些有教育意义的东西；educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词置于其后。故填educational。17．Itwas(luck)forustomissthetraintoBeijingbecauseoftheheavyrain.【答案】unlucky【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们错过了去北京的火车，真是倒霉。名词luck“运气”，根据“Itwas...tomissthetraintoBeijingbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知此处需要形容词unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。18．Remember(bring)methebookwhenyoucome.【答案】tobring【详解】句意：你来时记得把那本书给我带来。根据“whenyoucome”可知，是指来时记得带书，remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事”。故填tobring。19．Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.【答案】mainly【详解】句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们如何使用电脑。根据“Thispassage...tellsus”可知，答题空内需要填一个副词修饰动词tells，main表示“主要的”，形容词，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。20．Theproblemisn’tas(simple)asitseems.【答案】simple【详解】句意：这个问题不像看上去那么简单。simple是形容词，此处是作be动词的表语，as..as之间用形容词的原级。故填simple。三、单项选择（10分）21．Mr.Lindecided________backtotheearthquakeruinstolookforfoodandblankets.A．go B．togo C．went D．going【答案】B【详解】句意：林先生决定回到地震废墟寻找食物和毯子。考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选B。22．Franklivesa_______lifealthoughhehaslotsofmoney.A．rich B．comfortable C．simple D．peaceful【答案】C【详解】句意：弗兰克虽然很有钱，但过着简朴的生活。考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的；comfortable舒服的；simple简单的，简朴的；peaceful和平的。根据“althoughhehaslotsofmoney.”可知，尽管弗兰克很有钱，但是他过着简朴的生活。故选C。23．—Everyonewillgototheparty________you.—Iprefer________athomeratherthangototheparty.A．besides;staying B．expect;staying C．with;tostay D．except;tostay【答案】D【详解】句意：——除了你，每个人都会去参加聚会。——我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加晚会。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。besides除……之外（还）；expect期待；with和；excect除了……之外。根据“Everyonewillgototheparty...you.”可知，除了你之外每个人都去，用except。prefertodoratherthando“宁愿做而不愿做”，固定短语。故选D。24．—Let’sgoclimbingthisafternoon.—You________bejoking!Ihaveafearofheights!A．can B．may C．must D．should【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们今天下午去爬山吧。——你一定是在开玩笑！我恐高！考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must一定；should应该。根据“Ihaveafearofheights!”可知说话人恐高，所以认为对方提议去爬山一定是开玩笑的，故选C。25．________Mr.Liisinhisofficenow.Goandfindhim.A．Be B．Maybe C．Maybe D．May【答案】C【详解】句意：也许李老师现在在办公室。去找他。考查副词。Be是；Maybe可能是，情态动词+动词原形；Maybe也许，副词；May可以，情态动词。根据“...Mr.Liisinhisofficenow.”是完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故使用副词Maybe。故选C。26．—Tom,don’tplaywithfire,oryou________hurtyourself.—OK,mum.A．should B．may C．haveto D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要玩火，否则你可能会伤到自己的。——好的，妈妈。考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；haveto必须；need需要。根据“don’tplaywithfire,oryou...hurtyourself.”可知玩火可能会伤到自己。故选B。27．Ilikewatching________becauseIcanknowwhatishappeningintheworld.A．show B．book C．news D．newspaper【答案】C【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻，因为我可以知道世界上正在发生什么。考查名词辨析。show表演；book书；news新闻；newspaper报纸。根据“Icanknowwhatishappeningintheworld”可知，新闻可以让我知道世界上正在发生什么，故选C。28．Asmartphonemakesabig________toourlife.A．decision B．difference C．progress D．discussion【答案】B【详解】句意：智能机使我们的生活有很大的变化。考查名词辨析。decision决定；difference变化；progress进步；discussion讨论。根据“makesabig…”可知，此处表达“有变化”，其英文表达为makeadifference。故选B。29．—Canyoutellmewhathappened________himjustnow?—Heexpected________cartoons,buthisbrotherwantedtoseeactionmovies.Sotheyhadafight.A．to,tosee B．on,seeing C．with,tosee D．to,seeing【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他刚刚发生了什么事情吗？——他想要去看动画片，但是他的哥哥想要看动作电影，所以他们打了一架。考查动词短语及非谓语。to到；with和；on在……上面。happentosb.“某人发生某事”；expecttodosth“期待做某事”，故第二空填不定式。故选A。30．Theypracticedalotand________towinthesoccergame.A．learned B．started C．expected D．forgot【答案】C【详解】句意：他们练习了很多，希望能赢得足球比赛。考查动词辨析。learned学习；started开始；expected期待；forgot忘记。根据“Theypracticedalot”可知，他练习了很多，此处应是期待赢得足球比赛。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）Canyoucutanapplewithaplayingcard（扑克牌）?Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith31?Well,somepeoplecan,andtheyallshowtheir32talentsonthetelevisionprogram,China’sGotTalent.TheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmore33inChina.Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek34theywonderhowtalentedonecanbe.Talentshows35inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries36theworld.China’sGotTalentisthenewest,butit37others.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso38theirmosttouchingorfunnieststories.Mostofthemdon’twanttobefamous（出名的）.They39wanttomaketheirfamilylaughandwanttomakeotherslaugh,too.Weallhavea40.Itmaybebigorsmall.What’syourtalent?MaybeyoucanbethenextstaronChina’sGotTalent!31．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers32．A．serious B．scary C．special D．slow33．A．boring B．necessary C．important D．popular34．A．though B．because C．but D．so35．A．began B．died C．won D．reached36．A．with B．to C．for D．around37．A．isafraidof B．isdifferentfrom C．isupto D．isgoodfor38．A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write39．A．just B．ever C．maybe D．still40．A．talent B．family C．role D．heart【答案】31．C32．C33．D34．B35．A36．D37．B38．C39．A40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。31．句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？other其他的；others其他人/物；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的人/物（指其余的全部）。根据“Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选C。32．句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。serious严肃的；scary害怕的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据“Canyoucutanapplewithaplayingcard?Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。33．句意：电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。boring无聊的；necessary必需的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek...”可知电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选D。34．句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。though尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek...theywonderknowhowtalentedonecanbe.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选B。35．句意：才艺表演开始于英国。began开始；died死；won赢得；reached到达。根据“Talentshows...inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。36．句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。with和；to到；for为了；around四周。aroundtheworld“世界各地”，为固定短语。故选D。37．句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。isafraidof害怕……；isdifferentfrom和……不同；isupto取决于；isgoodfor对……有好处。根据“China’sGotTalentisthenewest,butit...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选B。38．句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据“Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso...theirmosttouchingorfunnieststories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。39．句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。just只是；ever曾经；maybe可能；still仍然。根据“Mostofthemdon’twanttobefamous（出名的）.They...wanttomaketheirfamilylaughandwanttomakeotherslaugh,too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名。他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选A。40．句意：我们都有天赋。talent才能；family家庭；role角色；heart心。根据“Itmaybebigorsmall.What’syourtalent?”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选A。五、阅读理解（20分）A

Cantalentshowssavemusic?Mostpeopledon’tknowthenameofthechampionofHunanTV’s2003SuperBoy,whichisconsideredChina’sfirstcommercializedTVmusictalentshow.Inthelast10years,musictalentshowshavebecomeoneofthemostcelebratedformsofTVentertainmentinChina.TalentshowslikeTheVoiceofChina,TheXFactor,ChineseIdol,andSuperBoyarebombardingTVaudiences.Apartfromprovidingentertainment,theseshowsalsoreflectthecountry’sculturalandsocietaltransformationasitstridestowardmodernity.Butdespitetheircommercialsuccess,expertsareskepticalastothepotentialofTVmusictalentshowstoboostthecountry’sstrugglingmusicindustry.TransformedcultureZhengXin,aprofessorattheSchoolofJournalism&CommunicationatNanjingUniversity,saysagrassroots-orientedratherthanelite-basedcultureisemerginginChina.Whileindividualityandpersonalopinionsarenowtoleratedandcelebrated,audiencesstillyearnforacollectiverecognitionoftheirownidentity.“Thepopularityofmusictalentshowsisinevitableinanerainwhichaudiencesseekout‘idols’withasimilarsocialbackgroundtotheirown,”saysZheng.LuoGang,aprofessorinChineseliteratureatEastChinaNormalUniversity,agrees.“Whenparticipantswhobelongtothesameclassasthemtakethespotlightandsucceed,itresonateswithmassaudiences.”Luoaddsthatthenewgenerationischangingitsattitudetowardshowingofftalents,whichisalsofuelingthephenomenon.Chinesetendtobeshyandarereluctanttodemonstratetheirtalentsduetoatraditionalvalueofhumbleness.ButrecentdecadeshavewitnessedanincreasingwillingnessamongyoungChinesetoshowofftheirtalents,highlighttheirindividualityandbeunique.WuMochou,forexample,from2012’sTheVoiceofChinaexpressedstrongwillingnesstoshowoffhertalentonstage.“Weareenteringanerainwhichthedemonstrationoftalentscanbeconsumedlikeaproduct,”saysLuo.TroubledindustryAccordingtotheChongqingEconomicTimes,morethan22musictalentshowsarescheduledonvariousTVstationsacrossthecountrythissummer.BeijingYouthDailyreportedrecentlythatTheVoiceofChina,broadcastbyZhejiangSatelliteTV,hasgeneratedmorethan100millionyuaninnetprofitssincetheshowcompletedairinglastyear,mostlythroughconcertsandcommercials.ButShenLihui,presidentofModernSky,arecordcompany,doesn’tthinktheboomingbusinessofmusictalentshowsisacureforthemusicindustry,whichhaslongbeenhauntedbyalackofinnovationandunequalprofitdistribution.“Musicisnothingmorethanaplatform,oratool,forentertainment,”saysShen.“TheseshowsarenothelpingtofundamentallytackletheproblemsinChina’smusicindustry.”WangLei,aveteranmusicproducerandcritic,warnsoftherisksentailedinTVmusictalentshows.“Nomatterwhatformtheytake,talentshowsarejustshowsattheendoftheday,”WangtoldBeijingDailyrecently.“ThemonopolyofTVstationsinsigningandmarketingartistsissuffocatingtheindustry.”SongKe,arenownedmusicproducer,acknowledgestheseproblemsbutalsobelievesthatmusictalentshowsarepushingtheindustryinanewdirection.Whilerecordcompaniesdonothavethefinancialresourcestopromotenewartists,TVmusictalentshowshavebecomeanalternativefordiscoveringnewtalents.41．________isconsideredChina’sfirstcommercializedTVmusictalentshow.A．TheVoiceofChina B．TheXFactorC．ChineseIdol D．2003SuperBoy42．AccordingtoZhengXin,________isemerginginChina.A．grassroots-orientedculture B．elite-basedcultureC．traditionalculture D．musicindustry43．Whyaremusictalentshowspopular?A．Because‘idols’intheshowsaretalented.B．Because‘idols’intheshowsareasrichasthepublic.C．Because‘idols’intheshowsresonatewiththepublic.D．Because‘idols’intheshowsarereluctanttodemonstratetheirtalents.44．Theunderlinedword“reluctant”means________.A．乐意的 B．不情愿的 C．开心的 D．传统的45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theauthor’sopiniononmusictalentshows.B．Someopinionsonfilms.C．Someopinionsonmusictalentshows.D．Theadvantagesofmusictalentshows.【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．B45．C【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章在谈论关于才艺表演是否能拯救中国的音乐产业的问题，通过最近比较火热的音乐选秀节目可以看到中国的草根才艺表演虽然不能从根本上解决相关产业问题，但确实正在推动音乐产业走向一个新的方向。41．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopledon’tknowthenameofthechampionofHunanTV’s2003SuperBoy,whichisconsideredChina’sfirstcommercializedTVmusictalentshow.”可知，2003SuperBoy被认为是中国第一个商业化的电视音乐选秀节目。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“ZhengXin...saysagrassroots-orientedratherthanelite-basedcultureisemerginginChina.”可知，郑欣表示，中国正在出现一种以草根为导向的文化。故选A。43．推理判断题。根据第五段至第七段的描述可知，音乐选秀节目之所以流行，是因为节目中的偶像的背景能够与大众产生共鸣。故选C。44．词义猜测题。根据第八段第二、三句中的“But”可知，前后句意相反，后句意为“近年来中国年轻人越来越愿意展示自己的才华”，可推断前句大意为“中国传统价值观中，中国人往往比较害羞，不愿意展示自己的才能”，即推测reluctant意为“不情愿的”。故选B。45．主旨大意题。本文通过具体的中国选秀节目个例引出对如今音乐类选秀节目的探讨，引用了数名业界知名人士及评论者的观点和态度，对音乐选秀节目的未来趋势以及影响做出了评判。故选C。BFamilyshowendsasahitFRIENDSHIPandfamilyhavealwaysbeenthingsthatcanstrikeachordwithanyone.IfUSsitcomFriendshasprovedtheformer,thenTwoandaHalfMenmaywellhaveprovedthelatter.Theshowbeganairingin2003.After12seasonsandmorethan260episodes,thelong-runningsitcomfinallywrappeduplastmonth.AccordingtoTheGuardian,itwasoneofthemost-watchedTVcomediesintheUSwithabout15millionregularviewers.IttellsthestoryofCharlieHarper,arichadmanwithaluxuriousbeachhouse;AlanHarper,hisrecentlydivorcedbrother;andJake,Alan’s10-year-oldson.“Itwasalongride...Intheend,itwasgoodforprettymucheveryone,”commentedtheNewYorkDailyNews.“Itisamagicalshowaboutmen,divorce,singleparenthood,loveandfriendship.”TheseriesfollowedthedailylifeofHarperbrothers—CharlieandAlan.Theywerealmostoppositesbutformedagreatteam.Theyhadlittleincommonexceptforbeingscaredoftheirdomineeringmother,Evelyn.Whentheshowkickedoff,viewerssawthatAlan,anuptightcontrol-freak,hadjustbeenthrownoutfromhishomebyhiswifeJudith.Charliehadtogive“temporary”sheltertoAlanandhissonJake.Thesitcomthenrevolvedaroundthebrothers’conflictinglifestyles,banteringwiththeirmotherandvariousotherfriendsandfamily,andmostimportantofall,raisingJake.Theschoolkidhadanefficient,caringdadandhadgoodtimeswithhisfun-lovingsugarunclewhotaughthimboyishthings.CharliegraduallygrewfondofJake.Theirnephew-unclerelationshipwassummedupwhenJakesaid,“Iwishmydadwasascoolasyou,”butCharliereplied,“Don’tsellyourdadshort.Helovesyoumorethananythingintheworld.”“Theshowworksbecauseitisallbuiltonfamily,”AshtonKutchertoldUSradiostationNPR.HeplaysWaldenSchmidt,ayoungInternetbillionaire,inTwoandaHalfMen.“Itisallbuiltontheseobscure,broken,beatup,messedupfamiliesthatarejustlikeyours.Youcanreallyrelatetoit,andit’sfuntolaughat.Youlaughatitbecauseultimatelyyou’resittingathomelaughingatyourself.”46．TwoandaHalfMenbeganairingin________.A．thisyear B．lastmonth C．2003 D．201547．________hadaluxuriousbeachhouse.A．AlanHarper B．CharlieHarper C．Jake D．Evelyn48．CharlieandAlanarebothscaredoftheir________.A．father B．mother C．sons D．friends49．Jakethoughthisunclewas________.A．cool B．bad C．domineering D．handsome50．WhyisTwoandaHalfMenpopular?A．Becauseittellsstoriesaboutfriends.B．Becauseithasfunnystories.C．Becauseitisallbuiltonfamilylifejustlikeeveryone’s.D．Becauseitisamagicalshow.【答案】46．C47．B48．B49．A50．C【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部火热的家庭情景剧——《好汉两个半》，这部剧贴近人们的真实家庭生活，观众能够与之产生共鸣，感同身受。46．细节理解题。根据“Theshowbeganairingin2003.”可知，《好汉两个半》在2003年播出。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“IttellsthestoryofCharlieHarper,arichadmanwithaluxuriousbeachhouse...”可知，CharlieHarper拥有一座豪华的海景房。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Theyhadlittleincommonexceptforbeingscaredoftheirdomineeringmother,Evelyn.”可知，Charlie和Alan两兄弟唯一的共同点就是怕他们的妈妈。故选B。49．推理判断题。根据“Theirnephew-unclerelationshipwassummedupwhenJakesaid,‘Iwishmydadwasascoolasyou,’...”可推断，Jake认为他的叔叔很酷。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“‘Theshowworksbecauseitisallbuiltonfamily,’...Itisallbuiltontheseobscure,broken,beatup,messedupfamiliesthatarejustlikeyours.”可知，这部剧之所以成功，是因为它完全建立在家庭的基础上，就像每个人的家庭一样，使观众与之共鸣。故选C。

六、短文填空（10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Therealityshow（真人秀）isakindoftelevisionp51.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries（集）.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.Therealityshowisdifferent52otherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeof53（普通的）peopleandnoactorsoractressesplayinit.Thestoriesintheshow54(true)happeninpeople’slife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.The55(one)realityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,the56（famous）realityshowwasSurvivor（《幸存者》）.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica,butalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsof57（比赛）.Fore58,there’saChineserealityshowcalledTheVoiceofChina（《中国好声音》）.Inthisshow,therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobis59(find)theirfavoritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner.Theshowisvery60(success).Manypeoplelovetowatchit.【答案】51．(p)rogram52．from53．common54．truly55．first56．mostfamous57．competitions58．(e)xample59．tofind60．successful【导语】本文主要介绍了真人秀这种电视节目，包括它的特点、起源以及在中国的发展等情况。51．句意：真人秀是一种电视节目。由后句“Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries（集）.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.”可知，真人秀是一个电视节目。program“节目”，可数名词，由句中“akindof”可知，此处用单数形式，故填(p)rogram。52．句意：真人秀不同于其他类型的电视节目。由后句“Becauseitshowsthelifeof...peopleandnoactorsoractressesplayinit.”可知，此句是说真人秀与其他电视节目不同。different“不同的”，形容词，bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，故填from。53．句意：因为它表现的是普通人的生活，没有演员在里面扮演。common“普通的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“people”，故填common。54．句意：剧中的故事真实地发生在人们的生活中。true“真的”，形容词，此处要修饰谓语动词“happen”，应用其副词truly，意为“真实地”，故填truly。55．句意：第一档真人秀节目于20世纪90年代在美国播出。句中“realityshow”为单数名词短语，应用序数词修饰。基数词one的序数词形式为first，意为“第一”，thefirstrealityshow“第一档真人秀节目”，故填first。56．句意：当时，最著名的真人秀节目是《幸存者》。由句中“Survivor”可知，此句是说当时最有名的真人秀节目是《幸存者》，应用最高级。famous“著名的”，形容词，其最高级用most构成，themostfamous“最有名的”，故填mostfamous。57．句意：真人秀节目中也有各种各样的比赛。competition“比赛”，可数名词，由句中“differentkindsof”可知，此处用复数形式，故填competitions。58．句意：例如，有一档中国真人秀节目叫《中国好声音》。此句是用《中国好声音》来举例。example“例子”，可数名词，forexample“比如”，固定短语，常用来举例说明，故填(e)xample。59．句意：他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成为赢家。此处用动词不定式作表语，来描述他们的工作，故填tofind。60．句意：这个节目很成功。success“成功”，名词，此处应用形容词作系动词“is”的表语。successful为其形容词，意为“成功的”，故填successful。七、补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。A:TheNewYeariscoming.DidyoumakeyourNewYear’sresolutions,Jack?B:Yes,Idid,Tom.A:61inthenewyear?B．I’mgoingtostudyEnglishmuchhardertogetbettergradesintheexams.

A:Soundsgreat.62?B:I’mgoingtolistentomyteachercarefullyinclassanddomyhomeworkwellafterclass.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodway.B:63yourresolutionforthecomingyear,Tom?A:I’mgoingtolearntoplayfootballandmakeasoccerteam.B:Cool.64yourresolutions?A:Myparentssaymyresolutionsarenotbad.ButtheythinkIshouldstudyhard,too.B:Iagreewiththem.Ihopeyoucanmakeyourresolutions65oneday.A:Thankyou.You,too.【答案】61．Whatareyougoingtodo62．Howareyougoingtodothat?63．What’s/Whatabout/Howabout64．Whatdoyourparentsthinkof/Howdoyourparentslike65．cometrue【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了新的一年下的决心。61．根据答语“I’mgoingtostudyEnglishmuchhardertogetbettergradesintheexams.”可知此处应提问“新的一年你打算做什么？”。故填Whatareyougoingtodo。62．根据答语“I’mgoingtolistentomyteachercarefullyinclassanddomyhomeworkwellafterclass.”可知此处应提问“你要怎样做到？”。故填Howareyougoingtodothat?63．根据答语“I’mgoingtolearntoplayfootballandmakeasoccerteam.”可知此处应提问Tom新年下的决心是什么。故填What’s/Whatabout/Howabout。64．根据答语“Myparentssaymyresolutionsarenotbad.”可知此处应提问“你的父母觉得你的决心怎么样？”。故填Whatdoyourparentsthinkof/Howdoyourparentslike。65．根据句子语境“Ihopeyoucanmakeyourresolutions…oneday.”及答语“Thankyou.You,