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必修第二册UNIT6THEADMIRABLE(一)高考题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACandleswereburningbright,excitingmytwo-year-oldson,Jack,whomovedforwardtoblowthemout.Jack’sthirdbirthdaywasstillafewmonthsawaybuteversincehisdadGary’sbigdayearlierthatyear,mysonhadn’tstoppedtalkingaboutcelebratinghisown.HisolderbrothersOliver,6,andJosh,10,werehappytosingthebirthdaysongwithhim.But,overtime,IgrewconcernedthatJackwasn’twell.Mylovelyboywasnowashadowofhisformerself.HowcouldIignoreit,thoughdoctorsweren’ttooconcerned?OnedayIwasatworkandsharedmyfearswithacolleague.Shecomfortedmeandsaiditwassafetobecareful.WhenIreturnedhomelater,IpackedabagandpreparedtotakeJacktohospital.Atthehospital,Ijustcouldn’tshakethefeelingthatbadnewswascoming.Mysuspicions(怀疑)wereconfirmed.Weweretoldhehadaveryrareformofcancer.Jackwasgoingdownhillrapidly.GaryandItookitinturnstostaywithhiminthehospital.“Yourbirthday’scomingup,”ItoldJackeachday,hopinghecouldrememberthetimeswehadsunghimhappybirthdaybefore.“Jack’sonlyoptionisastemcelltransplant(干细胞移植),andabrotherorasistermightbethebestchanceyouhave,”adoctortoldus.“Hecanhavemyheadifheneedsit!”Joshcried.Oliverwasn’tasenthusiasticashisolderbrother,butitwasahugereliefwhenhewasconfirmedasamatch.DoctorswerecautiousaboutsayingOlivermightsaveJack’slifeincaseitdidn’tworkasplanned.Totheirrelief,theresultwascomforting.TheyweremovedbyOliver’sbravery.Oliver,nowseven,reallydidsavehislittlebrotherandthey’renowcloserthanever.“Ididn’twanttodoitattheverybeginningbutattheendIkindofregrettedfeelinglikethatbecausenowIknowhowimportantitwas,”hesaid.1.WhatmainlycontributedtotheearlierdiscoveryofJack’sillness?A.Doctors’increasingconcern.B.Jack’sdiscomfortaftertheparty.C.Hismother’snaturalpowerandlove.D.Hismother’scolleague’sreminding.2.WhydidJack’smothermentionhisbirthdayeachday?A.Tostrengthentheirmemories.B.ToencourageJacktosurvive.C.ToprepareJackforhisbirthday.D.TomakeGaryandherselfrelaxed.3.WhatcanweinferaboutOliver?A.Hehesitatedtodonatehisstemcellsatfirst.B.Hehadabadrelationshipwithhisbrothers.C.Heenviedhismother’scareofJack.D.Hewasbraverthanhisolderbrother.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’snevertoolatetosavealife.B.Magicalwayscomesfrombelief.C.Abrotherinneedisabrotherindeed.D.Thepowertocurecomesfromthefamily.BHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?Itseemsthatthismeal,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell,butisitreallythatimportant?Theword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast(禁食)”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedon’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreserves.Breakfastgivesusanopportunitytoreplenishthosereducedstoresofthingslikeproteinandcalcium.So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtoconnectastateofbeingoverweightwithnoteatingbreakfast.Infact,itleadsmanyhealthexpertstoadviseahealthybreakfasttonotonlycontrolbutalsoloseweight.InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI(体重指数),whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Butitmightnotbeassimpleasthat.AlexandraJohnstone,professorofappetiteresearchattheUniversityofAberdeen,suggeststhosewhodonothavebreakfastmightbelessawareofhealthydietsandnutrition,andpeoplewhoeatbreakfastmighthaveahealthierlifestyleoverall—exercisingandnotsmoking,forexample.Andhealsopointsoutthatwiththeriseinpopularityofintermittent(间歇的)fastingtoloseweight,theremayalsobesomebenefitstonoteatingbreakfast,likeimprovingbloodsugarcontrolandloweringbloodpressure.So,whilebreakfasthasitsbenefits,itmightnotbethemostimportantmeal.Itseemsthatahealthylifestylewithabalanceddietmightbemoreimportantformanyofusthanjustonesinglemeal.5.Whydoestheauthorlistthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveawarning.B.Tooffersomeadvice.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toproveacertainfact.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replenish”meaninparagraph2?A.Setaside. B.Managewithout.C.Makeupfor. D.Runoutof.7.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromJohnstone’sresearch?A.Skippingbreakfastmaydogoodtoourhealth.B.ThosewhoeatbreakfastcankeepalowerBMI.C.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Intermittentfastingcontributesgreatlytoweightloss.8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoattheendofthetext?A.Trynewlifestyles.B.Followabalanceddiet.C.Paymoreattentiontobreakfast.D.Beawareofthebenefitsofeachmeal.CHumanisstrugglingtocontaintwomajorcrises:Skyrocketingglobaltemperaturesanddeep-divingbiodiversity(生物多样性).Butpeopletendtosolveeachproblemonitsown,forinstancebyusinggreenenergiesandcarbon-eatingmachines,whilesurroundingecosystemstopreservethem.Butanewreportarguesthattreatingeachcrisisinisolation(孤立地)meansmissingoutonsolutionsthatresolveboth.Humancan’tsolveonewithoutalsosolvingtheother.Sowhatmightthesesolutionslooklike?Say,forinstance,youturnaheavilyloggedforestintoanationalpark.Asthetreesgrowback,theywouldprovidehabitatforthereturnofanimals.Lettingaforestcomebacknaturally,ratherthanplantingtreesofasinglespeciestobalanceupsomecorporations’carbonemissions(排放),makesitrecoverfaster.Thisisknownasanature-basedsolution,acampaignthatbothabsorbscarbonandprovidesanextraecologicaloreconomicbenefit.Stoppinghuman’sattacksonecosystemscanalsohelpfightclimatechange,thestudy’sauthorswrite.Evencitiescangetinontheaction,thereportnotes.Urbanareasturninto“heatislands”becausetheyabsorbthesun’senergyduringthedayandslowlyreleaseitatnight.Theyarethereforemuchhotterthansurroundingruralareas.Plantingmoretreescoolscitiesandprovideshabitatsforbirdsandshadeforhumans,whichwillbeevenmorecriticalasglobaltemperaturesrise.Thebigthreat,theauthorsstress,isthatnature-basedsolutionsalonecan’tstopclimatechange.Astemperaturesclimbanddroughtsgetmoresevere,it’llbeharderforforests,wetlands,andmangrovestosurvive,evenwithourhelp.Firstandforemost,humanhastodramaticallyreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions.“Natureisnotgoingtosaveus,”theauthorssay.“Wecanonlyusenaturetosupportefforts.”“Still,governmentsandcorporationsarebecomingmoreconsciousoftheimportanceofmaintainingbiodiversitywhilealsofightingclimatechange,”saysBeymer-Farris,fromtheUniversityofKentucky.“Asaprofessorwhohasbeenworkingonthisfor20years,Iseealotofhope,becauseIseealotofchangesonthehorizon.”9.Howshouldpeopledealwiththetwocrises?A.Byusingcarbon-eatingmachines.B.Bygivingprioritytooneofthem.C.Bytacklingtheminthemeanwhile.D.Byestablishingmorenaturereserves.10.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytostopclimatechangeaccordingtotheauthors?A.Plantmoretreesinurbanareas.B.Adoptnature-basedsolutions.C.Sendoutlessgreenhousegas.D.Providehabitatsforanimals.11.WhatisBeymer-Farris’sattitudetothefutureoftheecology?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.C.Critical. D.Concerned.12.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyWeCareAboutClimateChangeB.HowtoLiveinHarmonywithNatureC.WhyUrbanAreasBecome“HeatIslands”D.HowtoProtectSpeciesandSavethePlanetⅡ.七选五Technologyhaschangedourlivesandreshapesthewaywelive.Someofusloveitandsomeofusarefrustrated(懊恼的)withit.ThisisclearasmostofusareguiltyofbeingaddictedtotheInternetandsocialmedia.1Technologyhascreatedawholenewworldandbroughtendlessopportunities.Theinventionofairplanes,shipsandspacecraftalwaysallowspeopletovisitothercountriesandevenotherplanets.Aslongaswefollowthelawsofimmigration,wecangotoanycountrywelike.2Inaddition,technologyisalsousedbyalargenumberofteacherstoimprovetheirteaching.Itcanmakethelessonsmoreinteractiveandinterestingforstudents.E-learningispossiblewiththeuseoftheInternetconnectionandcomputers.Peoplewishingtostudyforadegreecandosoattheircomfortablehomes.3TeacherscanpostnotesandvideosontheInternetandstudentscanstudyandlearnwhenevertheyareready.4Youdon’thavetowalkaroundwithalargesumofcas
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