【北师大版】高中英语复习资料抓分：必修一 Unit 3

Unit3Celebration

Part1输入必备知识——词句通关

•••••语基彳W稼•••••

No.l狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////

I.单词语境记忆

1.attendthemeeting/lecture参加会议/听报告

2.destroytheenvironment破坏环境

3.career/employment/jobopportunities职业发展/就业/工作机会

4.anannualsalaryof$40,0004万美元的年薪

5.inmassproduction批量生产

6.asateenager十几岁时

7.anaward/openingceremony颁奖/开幕仪式

8.takesomeoneorsomethingseriously认真对待某人/某事

9.amagnificentworkofscholarship学术巨著

10.thereceptiondesk月员务台

11.abunchofbananas/grapes,etc.一串香蕉、葡萄等

12.writingpaperandenvelopes彳言名氏和彳言封

口.词性转换与派生记忆

1.swallow〃&%吞，咽一［鸟］燕子

2.messn.混乱；肮脏以■.弄脏;搞砸0把事情弄糟；制造脏乱—messyadj.

混乱的

3.traditionala@传统的一Mraditionn.传统

4.powern.控制力;权力-powerfula。：强大的—powerlessa矽无影响力

的；无权的

5.celebrationn.庆祝,庆典―celebratei/.庆祝,祝贺

6.darknessn.黑暗，漆黑-darka。：黑暗的，暗的

7.decorate〃装饰，布置—decorationn.装饰；装潢

8.serve以提供（食物），端上（饭菜）—servantn.仆人—servicen.公共事业,

服务

9.retire力退休—retireda。：退休的；退役的Tretirementn.退休；退役

10.occasionn.时刻，时机—'occasionala的偶然的—occasionally加/iz.偶

然地，偶尔

11.congratulationn.祝贺—congratulate1/.祝贺

12.invitationn.请柬；邀请—invite%邀请Tnvitinga女诱人的

13.contribute匕.捐献,贡献Tcontributionn.贡献Tcontributor〃.捐助

者；贡献者

14.entrancen.入口—enter进入

15.unfortunately不幸地—unfortunatea4不幸的Tfortunen.幸运;

财富

16.productionn.生产,制造—produce%生产,制造—productn.产品

17.graduationn.毕业一）■graduate%毕业n.毕业生

『联想记忆』

1."参加"词汇集锦

①attendi/.出席，参加

©joinK加入（组织、团体等）

③enterv.参加

©participateK参加

⑤joinin加入

⑥takepartin参加

⑦getinvolvedwith/in参力口，参与

2."学习过程"相关单词集锦

①attendvt参加；上学

©concentratevi.集中精力

③reviewvi.复习

©acquirevt获得；习得

⑤absorbvt.吸收；理解

⑥graspvt.理解；领会

⑦mastervt.精通；掌握

⑧commandk掌握

3."收入"面面观

①salaryn.薪水

②payn.报酬

③incomen.收入

④wagen.工资

⑤profitn.利润；收益

⑥pensionn.养老金；退休金

4.聚焦"命运，运气"相关名词

①fortune机会;运气

②fate命运

③destiny命运；天命

④luck好运

5.各年龄段的人

①baby/infant婴儿

②kid/child小孩

(3)youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster青少年

④adult成人

⑤amiddle-agedperson中年人

©seniorcitizen/theelderly/theaged老年人

『趣味串记』

1.Theapplicantswhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinour

companyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10,2020,

whichapplieseverybody.

任何想申请成为我们公司的助理的申请人都应在2020年12月10日之前给我

们发一份申请，这适用于任何人。

2.Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributed

tohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisand

contributedittoanewspaper.

许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，这有助于使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一个

关于此事的故事并投稿给报社。

3.Wearewellservedintherestaurantwhoseserviceisverygoodand

thebreakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.

这家服务很好的餐厅对我们招待得很好，早餐供应在上午7点到10点之间。

NO.2狂背短语

1.applyfor请求,申请

2.dependon根据,依据;依靠

3.burndown烧毁

4.takepartin参加，参与

5.evenif/though即使

6.dressup化妆；打扮

7.onduty值班,上班

8.ontime准时

9.putup竖起；建造；举起

10.carryon继续，坚持

11.abitof一点儿

12.washaway洗掉,冲走

13.putout扑灭；生产；出版

14.stayawake保持清醒

『词块记忆』

1.winascholarship赢得奖学金

2.watchthemoon赏月

3.onaspecialoccasion在特殊的场合

4.winthematch/competition赢彳导比赛

5.getmarried结婚

6.aweddingceremony/reception结婚庆典/喜宴

7.gotochurch做礼拜

8.stayawake醒着

9.playcards打牌

10.fallintoadeep,h叩pysleep进入甜美的梦乡

11.getrelaxed放松

12.doathoroughcleaning做一次彻底卫生大扫除

13.increasethefestivalatmosphere增添节日的气氛

14.gofromdoortodoor挨家挨户串门

15.haveanewlook有一个崭新的期望

NO.3狂背佳句///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////,

1.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.

据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。

2.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,

evenifyoudon'treceiveaninvitationyourself.

假如你的朋友收到了婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。

3.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealetter

toFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.

姐姐、艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。

4.1putsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardto

swallow.

有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。

5.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsof

smallpresentsandsweets.

现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

6.Itwasbelievedthatanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebad

luck.

人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。

•・・••私甘落实，•・・•

I.单词拼写

1.Congratulations（祝贺）！Youhavenowcompletedalltheexercises.

2.Myparentsdidn'ttakemysuggestionseriously（认真地）buttreatedit

asajoke.

3.Sara'spartywasquiteanoccasion（场合）一therewereovera

hundredpeoplethere.

4.Everyoneiswillingtocontribute（捐献）foodandclothestothe

homelesspeople.

5.Manyweddinginvitations（请柬）comewitharesponsecardthatyou

canmailbackrightaway.

6.Thetraditional（传统的）breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconand

eggs.

7.Hedecorated（装饰）hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesports

figures.

8.Thetownwasdestroyed（破坏）bythefloodsafterthestorm.

9.Peopleshouldbethankfulfortheopportunities(机会)giventhemin

life.

10.TIImeetyouattheentrance(入口处)ofthezootomorrow.

口.词性变化练习

1.Manyfriendssente-mailstoexpresstheir

conqratulations(conqratulate).

2.Heturnedoffthelightandtheroomwasincompletedarkness

(dark).Afterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtoit.

3.Somethingassimpleassharingthoughtsopenlycanmakea

powerful(power)differencetoone'shealth.

4.Aftergraduation(graduate),hewenttowork,firstasateacher,then

governmentofficial.

5.Astheworktendstobeabitmessy(mess)you'IIneedtowearold

clothes.

6.IampleasedtotellyouthatYmabouttomakea

fortune.Unfortunately(fortune),Iamunabletolendyouanymoney.

7.Itisthreeyearssinceheretired.Theretiredteachervolunteeredto

helpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkafterretirement.(retire)

8.Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachothervery

occasionally.Hepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetry

tousetheoccasiontoexpressourlove.(occasion)

9.Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects,which

provedthattheproductwasharmful.Therefore,thefactorystoppedits

production.(production)

10.We'dliketocelebratehisbirthdayandthecelebrationwillbe

heldinthehall.(celebrate)

m.选词填空

washaway,applyfor,burndown,carryon,dressup,putup,depend

on,putout

1.ThefireinBeijingwasputoutatthecostoftwofiremen'slives.

2.Mosthousesinthevillagewereburnt_downtothegroundbythe

enemy.

3.StudentsareallowedtodressupforschoolpromsinAmerica.

4.Theboyputuphishandsothathecouldcatchtheteacher,s

attention.

5.Heavyrainwillwashawaythesoilfromdesertedhillsinfrontofour

school.

6.Thetwosideswillcarryonnegotiatingabouttheplannextweek.

7.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tomhopestoapplyforajobinthis

internationalcompany.

8.Mostofplantsdependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspread

theirseeds.

IV.完成句子

1.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsome

mentalillnesses.

有一段时间，白日梦被认为是一些精神疾病的一个原因。

2.It_is_said_thatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirst

impressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话仅占7%。

3.Thehouseis__comfortable__to_live__in,sowealllikeit.

这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。

4.Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.

两座楼之间有棵大树。

5.Hesentmeane-mailsavingthathewantedtotakepartin

Sing!China.

他给我发了封邮件说想参加《中国好声音》。

6.Evenif/thoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,we

shouldnotbeconceited.

即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。

Part2掌握核心知识——分层突破

No.l核心要点突破

1.occasionn.时刻，时机;场合

onoccasion（s）有时，间或，偶尔

onthis/thatoccasion这次/那次

onnooccasion决不，在任何场合都不（放在句首，用部分倒装）

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Herweddingwasquiteanoccasionwhenthegrandhallwascrowded

withherfamily,relativesandfriends.

②Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethings

seriously.

③Youshouldonnooccasiontrytocheatothers,foroncetheyfindyou

dishonest,theywillneverbelieveyouanymore.

—Onnooccasionshouldyoutrytocheatothers,foroncetheyfindyou

dishonest,theywillneverbelieveyouanymore］改为倒装句）

［佳句背诵］Onthisoccasionwe'IIalsospendsomefuntimetogether

singing,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethem

happy.(全国卷II书面

表达)

在这个场合，我们也会花一些时间一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望这会使他

们快乐。

［名师指津］

(l)occasion表示时间，意为"时机，时刻"。作为定语从句的先行词时，如果

引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。

(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合"。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在

从句中充当状语，则用where。

2.powern.权力,景乡响力;力量

inpower当权的，在位的

inone'spower在某人力所能及的范围

beyond/outofone'spower力所不及，不能胜任

cometo/intopower开始掌权；上台；执政

havethepowertodosth/ofdoingsth有做某事的能力

单句语法填空

①Donotcommandmetodosomethingbeyondmypower.

②Thegovernmentinpowerisdevotedtotheimprovementof

education.

［佳句背诵］Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochange/of

changingthingsandhelpourplanet.(2016•全国卷II书面表达)

我们相信我们确实有能力去改变这些事情并帮助我们的星球。

3.serve”招待，侍候；服务；服役

(l)servesthtosb=servesb(with)sth向某人提供某物

serveas当作；作为

(2)servicen.服务，贡献

attheserviceofsb=atone'sservice听某人差遣;随时准备为某人做事

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Healthcaremustbeattheserviceofallwhoneedit.

(2)WeshouldserveforthepeopleheartandsouI.去掉_for

③Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvitedexperts.

—Thestudentsservedtheinvitedexpertswithsomeapples.

I?（圭句背诵］Ourscienceteacherwillserveasourguide,whoisexpectedto

tellussomethinginterestingabouttheTiantaiShan.（2017♦浙江高考应用文

写作）

我们的科学老师将作为我们的向导，他将告诉我们一些关于天台山的有趣的

事情。

4.apply”申请，应用

apply（tosb）forsth（向某人）申请某物

applyoneselfto（doing）sth致力于/集中精力（做）某事

applyto适用于；向......申请

apply...to...把……运用于......

单句语法填空

①SheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.

②Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapplyyourselftoworking

（work）.

［佳句背诵］I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudent

volunteer.（陕西高考书面表达）

我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。

5.attend".出席,参加（会议、演讲、婚礼等）;上（学）；照料；接待；陪同vi.

专心，注意；照料

attendameeting/aceremony/afuneral参力口/出席会议/仪式/葬礼

attendschool/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜

attend（on/upon）sb照料/看护某人

attendto照料,关怀;处理;注意,专心

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingto

attend_to.

②Thenurseattended（on/upon）thepatientdayandnight.

护士日夜照顾那个病人。

［佳句背诵］Withanimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican'tgotothe

bookstorewithyou.（2016•全国卷in书面表达）

有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能和你一起去书店了。

［名师指津］attend作"护理，照顾"讲时，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。

6.contribute“t捐献，贡献/捐献；投稿；有助于，促成

⑴contribute...to…把捐献给

contributeto贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致;捐款

acontribution

(2)makeJto(doing)sth对做出贡献

contributions"

单句语法填空

①SomegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealottoimproving

(improve)myEnglish.

②Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentforhavingmadesucha

greatcontribution(contribute)tothecountry.

［佳句背诵］Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendme

yourarticlebeforethedeadline」全国卷I满分作文)

如果你想给我们的报纸做贡献，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。

7.dependon根据，依据;依靠，依赖

(l)depend/relyonsb相信/依靠某人

todosth

dependonsbl,依靠/相信某人做某事

doingsth

dependonitthat...指望...

⑵That/It(all)depends.视情况而定。

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Thecommunitydependsontheshippingindustryforitssurvival.

(2)Youcandependon/uponhimtohelpyou.

TYoucandependonhimhelpinqyou.(dependonsbdoingsth)

TYoucandependonitthathewillhelpyou.(dependonit

that...)

［佳句背诵］Asamatteroffact,noneofuscanlivealoneinsociety.Weall

dependonotherssometimestosomedegree.(重庆高考写作一)

事实上，我们中没有一个人能独自生活在社会中。我们有时在某种程度上依赖他

人。

8.putup竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿

［一词多义］写出下列句中putup的含义

①OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,

puttinguptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.(教材原

句)竖起

(2)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,putyourhandup.举起

③Theyplantoputupanewhouseinthecountryside.建造

④Twodifferentsignswereputuparoundauniversitycampusaskingfor

participants.张贴

©Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.投宿

putoff推迟，拖延

putforward提出，提前

putupwith容忍,忍受；受苦

单句语法填空

⑥Whenthechildrenwereathome,wehadtoputupwithalotofnoise.

⑦Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.

9.carryon继续,坚持

(l)carryondoingsth继续做某事，坚持做某事

carryonwithsth继续某事

(2)carryout履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)

carryoff夺走；获得

单句语法填空

①Ican'tcarryonwithmylifeasifnothinghadhappened.

②Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarried

(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.

［佳句背诵］Ihopeyou1IIsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.(安徽高

考书面

表达)

我希望你很快就会平静下来，像往常一样继续下去。

［名师指津］carryon既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。

10.besaidtobe/dosth

Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.(教材原句)

据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

(l)besaidtobe/dosth"据说是/做..",可与Itissaidthat.../Peoplesay

that…进行句型转换。

①GrowingTogetherissaidtobeshowninthelibraryfrom2:00to4:

00intheafternoononJune9th.(2018•全国卷II书面表达)

—(■ItissaidthatGrowingTogether\N\Wbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:00

to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.

—PeoplesaythatGrowing7bgetherwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:

00to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.

据说在6月9日下午2点到4点，在图书馆里上演《一起成长》这部电影。

(2)可以用在上述结构中的动词有:believe,expect,report.consider,know,

suppose,judge,agree,prove等。

②Itisreportedthatthecitymayorwillcometoourtownthisweek.

-Thecitymayorisreportedtocometoourtownthisweek.

据报道，市长这周将来我们镇。

(3)不定式用完成时，强调动作发生在主句动作之前；不定式用进行时，强调动

作正在进行；不定式用一般现在时，强调动作与主句动作(几乎)同时发生，或之

后发生。

③Thecompanyissaidtobeadvertisinq(advertise)forasalesmanager,

andyoucanhaveatry.

据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理，你可以去试一下。

④Thisbookisreportedtohavebeentranslated(translate)intomany

differentlanguages.

据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。

［名师指津］suggest和hope可用于Itissuggested/hopedthat...结构，但

该结构不能转换成"主语+be+过去分词+todo"结构。

11.主语+be+形容词+不定式

Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardto

swallow.傲材原句）

有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。

Q）句中使用了"主语+be+形容词+不定式"固定句式。该句式中，不定式作

状语，并且和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式

表示被动含义。

①IthinktheoutstandingmovieGrowingTogetherisinterestingto

watch.（2018♦全国卷II书面表达）

我认为《一起成长》这部优秀的电影看起来很有趣。

（2）该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相

应的介词。

②Hisclassmatesarehardtogetalongwithforhim.

—Itishardforhimtogetalongwithhisclassmates.

—Togetalongwithhisclassmatesishardforhim.

他很难与同学相处。

（3）有上述用法的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,

pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等,该类形容词说

明的是不定式的性质。

③Thechairisverycomfortabletositon.

这把椅子坐起来很舒服。

No.2考纲词汇专练

工.多义词专练——选择语境中词汇的含义

1.attend

A.%出席，参加（会议、演讲、婚礼等）B.人上（学）C.%陪同D.%专

心，注意E.%照料

①Isuggestedthatmyparentsshouldattendtheeveningschool.B

②Somepeopleattendthelectureregularly,othersonlyoccasionally.A

③Jennyhasbeenattendingonhersickmotherforyears.E

©Wherevershewent,shewasattendedbyalargenumberoffollowers

andservants.C

(5)Ifyoudon,tattendtoyourteacher,you'IIneverlearnanything.D

2.contribute

A.%捐献B•0贡献C.0投稿D.%有助于，促成

①止wasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.A

(2)Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.C

③Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.D

©Wouldyouliketocontributetoourcollection?B

3.serve

A•%提供B.%服务C.%服役

①Theyservedawonderfulmealtomorethanfiftydelegates.A

@1wantedtoworksomewherewhereIcouldservethecommunity.B

③DrMinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWar.C

口.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义

1.Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesfor

producingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoing

tobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.（2018•浙江高考

2.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthat

replacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-

drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfrom

transportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure（基础

设施）andoperations40%by2050.（2018•北京高考）使……有力量/动力

3.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthana

whiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.（2018•江苏

高考）提供；端上

4.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:always

handlethemostdifficultjobfirst.

（2016♦天津高考）应用

nr微完形——根据语境选出正确选项

1.（2017•全国卷II改编）Throughtheyears,Vdrunintoformerstudents

whowouldprovide_0_onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydid

severaljobsafterhis_^_fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

—③—PersonImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightata

store,heletahomelessman_®_inhistruck.Anothertime,helenta

friendmoneytobuyahouse.

①A.occasionsB.opportunities

C.decorationsD.updates

答案D［词语辨析题。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些关于他们的

老同学的“最新情况"。update最新信息。］

②A.graduationB.invitation

C.celebrationD.ceremony

答案A［逻辑推理题。在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作。］

③A.traditionalB.sticky

C.caringD.smart

答案C［逻辑推理题。根据后一句可知他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车里,

借给朋友钱买房子，所以他是个关爰他人的人。caring关心人的。］

④A.serveB.sleep

C.applyD.contribute

答案B［逻辑推理题。根据空前面的homeless可知，让无家可归的人睡在他

的卡车里。］

2.（安徽高考改编）Howdidwe_@_athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itis

noweasierto_^_anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepair

it._^_modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesare

abletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsare

plentifuland.

①A.destroyB.become

C.linkD.decorate

答案B［逻辑推理题。人们不断地扔垃圾，导致垃圾越来越多。所以可判断该

句句意为"我们是如何成为满是废品的社会的呢？"become变成。］

②A.serveB.swallow

C.replaceD.withdraw

答案C［词义辨析题。句意：首先，现在替换一个东西要比花费时间、金钱修

一个东西更加容易。replace替换。］

③A.ThankstoB.Evenif

C.ExceptforD.Regardlessof

答案A［逻辑推理题。根据下文"公司能快速而又廉价地生产产品"可知，这

多亏了现代制造业和科技。］

④A.merryB.messy

C.cheapD.powerful

答案C［逻辑推理题。根据上文"公司能快速而又廉价地生产产品"可知产品

应是丰富而又便宜的。cheap便宜的。］

Part3练实基础考点——多维检测

工.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考

1.Insomepartsoftheworld,teaisserved(serve)withmilkandsugar.

2.Ifyoucarryonworking(work)likethat,youwillbreakdownsooner

orlater.

3.Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldtakepowerful(power)measures

topushthestate*seconomyforward.

4.Thereweremanyoccasionswhentheteamcouldwin,buttheywere

notsolucky.

5.Youmaydependonitthatallthegoodswillbeshippedabroadin

time.

6.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

to_breathe(breathe).

7.Theoldmanissaidtobeattendedon/uponbyanumberofservants.

8.Nearlyahalfpeoplearebelievedtohave」eft(leave)theirhomesas

aresultofthewarbreakingoutinSyria.

9.Theconstructionofahighwaywillcontributetothegrowthofthe

suburbs.

10.Sheappliedtosevencompaniesforjobs,butfailedtogetany.

11.Heopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshopto

attractcustomers.

12.Tombeganfeelingupsetandwonderedwhyeverythingwasina

mess.

n.用所给词的正确形式填空——不规则变化

1.Tomissaidtohavebeenchosen(choose)asourmanager.

2.Hedidn'trealizethathewasinjureduntilthefirehadbeenput

(put)out.

3.Thehousehadbumt/bumed(burn)downwhenthefiremenarrived.

4.Therewasevidencethatthirteenpeopleinallhadtaken（take）partin

planningthemurder.

HL改正下列句子中的唯一错误易错易混

1.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemoryservesformewell.^^for

2.Itissaidthatthenewmanagerishardtogeton.on后力口with

3.Theentranceoftheparkingplacewastoosmallandoftengot

blocked.of^to

4.Theoldcouplemadegreatcontributionstohelpthehomeless

children.help-helping

5.1wanttobuyabox,whichcanserveforadesk.formas

6.Youmaydependonthattheywillsupportyou.on后力口it

IV.根据语境写出加黑词的正确含义一一^熟词生义

1.power（熟义：〃.力量；动力，功率；政权，权力）

Thetractorispoweredbyadiesel（柴油机）enqine.〃给（车辆或机器）提供动

力_

2.serve［熟义:"&2提供;（为……）服务］

Hisabilitytogetonwithpeopleservedhimwellinsettinguphisown

business.

3.apply（熟义:K申请）

WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.%应用,运用；适用

4.swallow（熟义:4&4吞，咽）

Whenthesunrosethenextday,theswallowwasreadytoqo.〃.燕子

Part4提高应试技能——切块集训

A卷

I.完形填空

InApril1952,Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementary

school.MyteacherwasMissPemberton.ltwasspellingbeetimeinour

city—studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin_1_for

theclassspelldowns（拼字比赛）.Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontest

and_2_qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee,whereschool_3_

competedforthe_4_ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston.

Theday_5_theclassspellingbee,myyoungestbrotherwasplaying

withmatchesand_6_setafireinourapartment.Mymothermade

sleepingarrangementsforallofusand_7_theschoolinthemorning

toinformMissPembertonoftheaccident,_8_thattheclassspelling

beewasthatday.

WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton_9_measide.SheaskedifI

wantedherto10thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy

11aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespellingbeeformy

class.

Thenextweekwastheschoolspellingbee,withclasschampions12.1

wonagain!The13spellingbeewasonemonthaway.

EverySundayafternoon,MissPembertonwouldpickmeup,andwe

wouldgotoherhouse,whereshewouldhelpme14bycallingout

spellingwords.Afteracoupleof_15_,MissPembertonwould16me

toRettig/sice-creamparlor,whereIcould17ahotchocolate

sundae（圣代冰激凌）whichI'dneverhad.Wepracticedevery18until

thecitywidespellingbee.

Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee,butIstillfelt19tohave

participated.!alsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha_20_teacherin

elementaryschool.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时"我"参加拼字比赛的

故事。

1.A.needB.exchange

C.preparationD.return

答案C［根据该句中的"studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwords

tostudyin_1_fortheclassspelldowns（拼字比赛）”可知，老师给学生们

分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。inpreparationfor为固定

搭配，意为"为……做准备"，故C项正确。］

2.A.actualB.final

C.hopefulD.lucky

答案B［根据该句中的"Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand

_2_qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee”可知，班级比赛后便是校

级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。B项意为“最后的"，符合语境，

故B项正确。］

3.A.studentsB.participants

C.winnersD.teams

答案C［结合该句中的"whereschool_3_competedforthe_4_of

beingthespellingchampionofHouston,1可以判断,学校的获胜者们将为

休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。C项意为"获胜者"，符合语境，故C

项正确。］

4.A.prizeB.benefit

C.fameD.honor

答案D［参见上题解析。D项意为"荣誉"，符合语境，故D项正确。A项

意为"奖励"；B项意为"好处"；C项意为"名声"。］

5.A.beforeB.after

C.duringD.for

答案A［根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，"我"最小的弟弟在

家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾。A项意为"在……以前"，符合语境，故A

项正确。］

6.A.stupidlyB.successfully

C.shortlyD.accidentally

答案D［参见上题解析。D项意为"意外地，偶然地"，符合语境，故D项

正确。A项意为"愚蠢地"；B项意为“成功地"；C项意为"不久，很快"。］

7.A.visitedB.called

C.emailedD.wrote

答案B［"我"的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事

故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打电话"，符合语境，故B项正确。］

8.A.believingB.hoping

C.knowingD.telling

答案C［"我"的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那

天。C项意为"知道，了解"，符合语境，故C项正确。］

9.A.pulledB.drove

C.leftD.helped

答案A［根据该句"WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton_9_me

aside"并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton老师在“我"到学校时将"我"拉到

一边，询问"我"的情况。A项意为"拉"，符合语境，故A项正确。］

10.A.calloffB.takeoff

C.putoffD.sendoff

答案C［根据上文可知，"我"家遭遇了火灾；结合该句"SheaskedifI

wantedherto10thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy

11aboutthefire"可知，老师问"我"是否因为"我"的烦闷而需要推迟

拼字比赛。C项意为"推迟"，符合语境，故C项正确。］

11.A.upsetB.curiosity

C.doubtD.anger

答案A［参见上题解析。A项意为"不痛快，烦闷"，符合语境，故A项正

确。B项意为“好奇"；C项意为"怀疑"；D项意为"愤怒"。］

12.A.waitingB.competing

C.winningD.applying

答案B［根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争

(competing)。故B项正确。A项意为"等候"；C项意为“获胜"；D项意为

"申请"。］

13.A.schoolwideB.citywide

C.nationwideD.worldwide

答案B［根据上文可知，"我"在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的

"untilthecitywidespellingbee"可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进

行。B项意为"全市范围的"，故B项正确。］

14.A.review