八年级英语语法词性转换知识点复习及练习

八年级英语语法词性转换知识点专题复习及练习

二、复习要点(上课过程中例题上方的知识点去掉，先练习再归纳)

IU1词性转换】

1.high(adj.)高的一height(n.)身高weigh(v.)称重一weight(n.)体重

例题：Pleasetellmeaboutyour(high)and(weigh).

Doyouknowhowto(weight)anelephant?

2.account(n./v.)账目/记账一accountant(n.)会计师

例题：JaneisgoodatMaths,soshewillbean(account)inthefuture.

3.sign(v.)签字一signature(n.)签名

例题：Thereisa(sign)attheendofaletter.

Don'tforgetto(signature)yourname.

4.engine(n.)弓|擎一engineer(n.)工程师

例题：Hisfatherisan(engine).

5.close(v.)关闭一enclose(v.)随函附上

例题:I(close)aphotoofmyselfandsomeofmyfriends.

6.friend(n.)朋友一friendly(adj.)友好的

例题：Theoldladyisalways(friend)toherneighbours.

7.ambition(n.)志向一ambitious(adj.)有志向的

例题:Kenisamodelstudentandhestudieshardforhis(ambitious).

8.own(v.)拥有一owner(n.)拥有者，主人

例题:Therichman(owner)ahouseandheisthe(own)ofit.

9.probable(adj.)可能的一probably(adv.)可能地

例题:Kittywill(probable)beagoodsingerin15years9time.

10.Germany(n.)德国一German(n./adj.)德语，德国人/德国的一Germans(pl.)

例题：Iamagirlfrom_______________(German).Sheisa(Germany)girl.

11.good(adj.)好的一well(adv.)很好地一better(adj./adv.)更好的/地一best(adj./adv.)最好的/地

例题：Annisatopstudentsoshedoes(good)inmostsubjects.

HisEnglishistheofallthesubjects,(better)

12.bad(adj.)坏的一badly(adv.)坏地一worse(adj./adv.)更坏的/地一worst(adj./adv.)最坏的/地

例题：Amongallthesubjects,Chineseismy(bad)subject.

13.physics(n.)物理学一physical(adj.)物理的，身体的

例题:(physical)ismyfavouritesubject.

14.1(pron.主格)一myself(pron.反身代词)

例题：Iwilltellyousomethingabout(I).

15.act(v.)行动一actor(n.)男演员一actress(n.)女演员

例题：JackieChanisafamous(act)inAsia.

GongLiisoneofthemostfamous(act)inChina.

16.happy(adj.)开心的一happiness(n.)幸福

例题:Moneydoesn'talwaysbring(happy).

17.foot-feet(pl.)

例题:Thispairofshoesdoesn'tfithis(foot).

18.glass-glasses(pl.)

例题:Shealwaysgoesoutwithapairof(glass)

19.tooth——teeth(pl.)

例题：Wemustbrushour(tooth)everyday.

20.ski(v.)滑雪一skiing(n.)

例题：TheBlacksalwaysgo(ski)duringthewinterholidays.

【U2词性转换】

1.succeed(v.)成功一success(n.)成功一successful(adj.)成功的一successfully(adv.)成功地

例题：Thesportsmeetinginourschoolwasvery(success).

Ifyouworkhard,youcangetgreat(successful).

Finally,Itriedmybesttofixthemachines(successful).

2.busy(adj.)忙碌的一business(n.)生意，商业一businessman(n.)商人

例题:Mr.Woodalwaysdiscussesthe(busy)overlunchanddinnereveryday.

3.assist(v.)帮助一assistant(n.)助手

例题:MissWuisthebestshop(assist)intheshoppingcentre.

4.sell(v.)卖一sale(n.)销售一seller(n.)销售者

例题:Everythingwillbeon(sell)atChristmasinHongkong.

Mymotherisresponsiblefor(sell)inherfactory.

5.day(n.)一天一daily(adj.)每天的

例题：Whatdoyouthinkofyour(day)life?

6.discuss(v.)讨论一discussion(n.)讨论

例题:Everythingisready.Let'shavea(discuss)abouttheoutgoing.

7.bore(v.)使厌烦一bored(adj.)感到厌烦的一boring(adj.)令人厌烦的

例题：Whata(bore)lessonitis!

Hegets(bore)withhiswork.

8.manage(v.)管理一manager(n.)经理

例题：Simonisthe(manage)ofhiscompany.

9.luck(n.)运气一lucky(adj.)幸运的一luckily(adv.)幸运地一unlucky(adj.)不幸的

例题：(luck),hecaughttheearlybusyesterdaymorning.

(luck),hefelloffthebikeandbrokehisleg.

10.fail(v.)失败一failure(n.)失败

例题:I(failure)intheEnglishtestlastterm,Iwasunhappy.

11.drive(v.)驾驶一driver(n.)司机

例题:Thebus(drive)askedthepassengerstobuyticketsonebyone.

12.usual(adj.)通常的一unusual(adj.)不寻常的一usually(adv.)通常地

例题:Ihaveaclassmeetingonceaweek,(usual)

Tomysurprise,hecamehomelaterthan(usually).

13.bake(v.)烘烤一baker(n.)面包师一bakery(n.)面包房

例题:Mrs.Blackownsa(bake)onNanjingRoad.

14.different(adj.)不同的一difference(n.)不同之处

例题:ThestrawberriesfromAustraliaare(difference)onesfromJapan.

15.interest(n.)兴趣一interested(adj.)感到有趣的一interesting(adj.)令人有趣的

例题：Iwanttobeapoet,becauseI'm(interest)inwritingpoems.

Arethereany(interest)newsinthepaperthismorning?

16.France(n.)法国一French(n./adj.)法语/法国的一Frenchman(n.)法国人

例题:HarrywasborninGermany,buthecanspeak(France)verywell.

17.hot(adj.)热的一heat(n.)热

例题：EverythingontheEarthgets(hot)fromthesun.

18.health(n.)健康一healthy(adj.)健康的

例题:Milkandvegetablesare(health)food.

Idoexercisesregularly,soI'm_______________thanbefore,(health)

19.explain(v.)解释——explanation(n.)解释

例题:Ihaveknownthetruth.Youneedn't(explanation)anymore.

20.two(n./adj.)二一twice(adv.)两次

例题:Mygrandparentsgotopark(two)aweek.

21.responsible(adj.)负责的一responsibility(n.)责任

例题：Ourclassteacheris(responsibility)forourclass.

22.perform(v.)表演一performance(n.)演出一performer(n.)演员

例题：Luckily,David(performance)wellinthecontest.

Heisthebest(perform)intheplay.

23.jog(v.)慢跑—jogging(n.)

例题:isagoodactivityforoldpeople,(jog)

24.begin(v.)开始——beginning(n.)

例题：Atthe(begin)ofthemeeting,allthepeoplestanduptosingasong.

【U3词性转换】

1.rob(v.)抢劫一robber(n.)强盗一robbery(n.)抢劫案

例题：Isawa(rob)inthebankyesterday.

Thetwinsactedastwo(rob)intheplay.

Theman(robber)thewoman,spurse.

2.quiet(adj.)安静的一quietly(adv.)安静地

例题：Look!Thosechildrenaresittingthere(quiet).

Children,keep(quietly).

3.tour(v.)参观一tourist(n.)参观者

例题：Isawtwo(tour)visithishomelastnight.

Wewantto(tourist)theGreatWallintheholiday.

4.worry(v.)担心一worried(adj.)担忧的一worriedly担忧地(adv.)

例题：Whywasthatmanlook(worry)?

Thewomanlooked(worry)athersickson.

5.thief(n.)小偷一theft(n.)偷窃案

例题：Yesterdayawomanreporteda(thief)tothepolicemen.

Thepolicecaughtthree(thief)lastSunday.

6.sudden(adj.)突然的——suddenly(adv.)突然地

例题：Then(sudden)MrsBrownnoticedthatherpursewasnotinherhandbag.

I'msorrytohearthe(suddenly)deathofhisgrandmother.

7.argue(v.)争论一argument(n.)争论

例题：JustnowLiHuiandhisbrothergotintoabig(argue).

Becauseofgenerationgap,thechildrenoften(argument)withtheirparents.

8.usual(adj.)通常的一usually(adv.)通常地一unusual(adj.)不寻常的

例题：Itis(usual)forBentobelateforschool.Healwaysgoestoschoolearly.

I(unusual)readbookswithmyparents.

9.crowd(n.)人群一crowded(adj.)拥挤的

例题：Thatroadisalways(crowd)withtraffic.

Thereisabig(crowded)overthere.Whafshappening?

10.care(n.)小心一careful(adj.)小心的一carefully(adv.)小心地

例题：Pleaselook(care)attheblackboard,children.

Be(care)whenyoudoyourhomework.

11.danger(n.)危险一dangerous(adj.)危险的

例题：Ifsvery(danger)togooutaloneatnightinthiscity.

Weshouldofferthosewhoarein(dangerous).

12.do(v.)做一done(adj.)完毕了的

例题：“Well(do).^^Myteachersaid.

13.true(adj.)真的一truly(adv.)真地一truth(n.)事实

例题:Whydidn'tyoutellmethe(true)yesterday?

14.quick(adj.)快的一quickly(adv.)快地

例题:Herfriendmovedthroughthecrowd(quick).

It'smuchtogotoPudongInternationalAirportbymaglevthanbybus.(quickly)

15.cross(v.)穿过一across(prep.)穿过

例题：Whilethebuswaspassing(cross)theroad,thedriversawaboystandinginfront.

16.hurry(v.)匆忙一hurried(adj.)匆忙的一hurriedly(adv.)匆忙地

例题:Themanwentaboard(hurry).

Thepostmanwentaboardina(hurried).

17.tell(v.)告诉一teller(n.)出纳员，叙述者

例题:Pleasegivethemoneytothe(tell).

18.fun(n.)乐趣一funny(adj.)有趣的

例题：Thestoriesinthisbooksound(fun).

Whatgreat(funny)itis!

19.follow(v.)跟随一following(adj.)下列的

例题：Couldyouanswerthe(follow)questionsinEnglish?

20.woman——women(pl.)man——men(pl.)

例题:Therearetwo(woman)tourists.

Two-thirdsofdoctorsare(man)doctors.

21.please(v.)使高兴一pleased(adj.)感到高兴的一pleasant(adj.)令人高兴的

例题：Theyhada(please)triplastsummer.

Iwas(please)tomeetyouhere.

22.wait(v.)等待一waiter(n.)男服务生一waitress(n.)女服务生

例题:Hissisterworksasa(wait)inarestaurant.

23.strange(adj.)奇怪的一stranger(n.)陌生人

例题：Childrenshouldn,ttalktoa(strange)whentheyareathomealone.

【U4词性转换】

1.invent(v.)发明一invention(n.)发明物一inventor(n.)发明家

例题：ThefirststeamenginebyJamesWattwasoneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld.

Theelectriclightisagreat(inventor)byThomasEdison.

Who(invention)the1to9systemofnumbers?

2.amaze(v.)使惊奇一amazed(adj.)感到惊奇的一amazing(adj.)令人惊奇的

例题：Wefindsome(amaze)storiesinthisbook.

Hewas(amaze)tohearthenews.

3.calculate(v.)计算一calculation(n.)计算一calculating(adj.)计算的一calculator(n.)计算器

例题:Letme(calculation)thecostofthejourney.

Withthehelpofacomputer,wecando(calculate)muchfaster.

Acomputeristhe(calculator)machine.

Weuse(calculating)tocalculate.

4.electron(n.)电子一electronic(adj.)电子的

例题：Studentsarenotallowedtouse(electron)calculatorsinclass.

5.live(v.)生活—living(adj.)活的一alive(adj.)活着的

例题：Scientistsfromallaroundtheworldwanttoknowwhyall(live)thingsdiedatthe

endoftheCretaceousperiod(白垩纪).

Youareluckytobe(live)aftertheaccident.

6.instruct(v.)指示一instruction(n.)指示

例题:Beforethecomputercouldbegincalculating,someonehadtoprogramitwith(instruct).

7.develop(v.)发展——developing(adj.)发展中的——developed(adj.)发达的——development(n.)发展

例题：Withthe(develop)ofeconomy,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

Chinaisa(develop)countryandUSAisa(develop)country.

8.India(n.)E[1度一Indian(n./adj.)印度人，印度语/印度的

例题：Ihaveanewpenfriendwhoisan(India)girl.

9.near(adv.)接近一nearly(adv.)差不多

例题：Althoughmygrandfatheris(near)90yearsold,heisstillquiethealthy.

10.power(n.)力一powerful(adj.)强大的

例题：Thesportscarhasavery(power)engine.

Knowledgeis(powerful).

11.little(adj.)小的一less(adj.)更少一least(adj.)最少的

例题：At(little),Itriedmybesttohelpthelady.

12.easy(adj.)—easier(adj.比较级)

例题：Theinventionofzeromakesit(easy)towritebignumbers.

13.Greece(n.)希腊一Greek(n./adj.)希腊人，希腊语/希腊的

例题：Inancienttimes,peoplein(Greek)weregoodatplantingcrops.

14.nation(n.)国家一national(adj.)国内的一international(adj.)国际的

例题:Asweallknow,Tokyoisan(nation)cityo

15.accurate(adj.)准确的一accurately(adv.)准确地

仞U题：Theymustsolvetheproblem(accurate).

Doyouknowthe(accurately)answerofthisquestion?

16.especial(adj.)特别的一especially(adv.)特别，尤其

例题:Thecarisquitesmall,(especial)ifyouhavemanykids.

17.light(n.)光一lightning(n.)闪电

例题:Weareafraidofandthunder.(light)

18.life(n.)生命一lifetime(n.)一生

例题:Ittookhimthewholetobuythehouse.(life)

19.program(v.)编程一programme(n.)节目

例题：Someonehadtofirst(programme)thecomputerwithinstructions.

20.solve(v.)解决——solution(n.)解答

例题：Useyourbrain,andtryyourbestto(solution)theproblemyourself.

21.abacus-abacuses(pl.)

例题：aresofastandaccuratethatpeoplestillusethemtoday,(abacus)

[U5词性转换】

1.amuse(v.)使娱乐一amusement(n.)娱乐一amused(adj.)一amusing(adj.)

例题：Disneylandisafamous(amuse)parkintheU.S.A.

Haveyouheardofthis(amuse)story?

2.harm(n.)伤害一harmful(adj.)有害的一harmless(adj.)无害的

例题：Somedinosaursaretousandtheyweregoodfriends,butothersarevery

_________(harm).

Smokingdoes(harmful)toourhealth.

3.gentle(adj.)温柔的一gently(adv.)温柔地一gentleman(n.)绅士

例题：Suddenlythewindblew(gentle).

Heisaandheisvery(gently).

4.create(v.)创造一creative(adj.)有创造力的一creator(n.)创造者一creation(n.)创造物

例题：WaltDisneywastheofDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse,sotheyareDisney'sgreat

_____________.(create)

Mikeisa(create)boyandhealwayshassomenewideas.

Themainpurposeofindustry(工业)isto(creation)wealth(财富).

5.think(v.)思考一thinker(n.)思想家一thought(n.)思想

例题:Confuciuswasoneofthegreatestandhadalotoffamous.(think)

6.power(n.)力量一powerful(adj.)有力量的

例题：Thesportscarhasavery(power)engine.

Herculeswasaherowithgreat(powerful)inGreekfairytales.

7.die(v.)死亡一dead(adj.)死亡的一death(n.)死亡

例题:Thepresidenfs(die)madeussad.

Hisfatherhasbeen(die)for5years.

Threemen(die)inthisaccident.

8.exist(v.)存在一existence(n.)存在

例题：Thiswasalongtimebeforepeople(existence).

Doeslife(existence)onotherplanets?

Wecanlearnthe(exist)ofdinosaursfromthesefootprints.

9.fierce(adj.)一fiercely(adv.)

例题：Suddenlythewindblew(fierce).

Someharmfuldinosaurswere(fierce)thantigers.

10.main(adj.)主要的一mainly(adv.)主要地

例题:Thegiantpanda(main)eatsbamboosshoots,andsometimesiteatsotherplants.

11.Asia(n.)——Asian(n/adj.)Africa(n.)——African(n./adj.)Europe(n.)——European(n./adj.)

例题:Chopsticksareusedinmany(Asia)countries.

Greeceisa(Europe)country.

Jimmyisalovely(Africa)boy.

12.happy(adj.)一happily(adv.)一happiness(n.)一happier

例题：Theybecomeeven(happy)thanbefore.

Sometimesmoneycannotbring(happy).

Thegrannylookedathergranddaughter.(happy)

13.life(n.)生命一lives(pl.)

例题：Thefamousdoctorhassavedalotofpeople's(life).

14.like(prep.)像一unlike(prep.)不像

例题：Heisthinandpale,(like)mosthealthychildren.

15.real(adj.)真的——really(adv.)真正地——unreal(adj.)假的

例题:Althoughtheyare(real),manypeoplelikecartoonfilms.

Ifs(real)niceofyou.

16.mouse(n.)老鼠一mice(pl.)

例题:Mycatcaughtthree(mouse)inmykitchen.

17.foot(n.)脚一footprint(n.)脚印

例题：Weknowaboutthelivesofdinosaursfromthe(foot)theyleftbehind.

18.loaf(n.)一loaves(pl.)

例题:Pleasegoandbuytwo(loaf)ofbreadthethebakery.

19.church(n.)教堂一churches(pl.)

例题:Touristscanvisitalotof(church)inItaly.

20.sheep(n.)单复数同形

例题:Therearealotof(sheep)onthefarm.

21.Greece(n.)希腊一Greek(n./adj.)希腊人，希腊语；希腊的

例题：Inancienttimes,peoplein(Greek)weregoodatplantingcrops.

22.write(v.)一writer(n.)

例题：DoyouknowtheofHarryPotter?

23.important(adj.)重要的一importance(n.)重要性

例题：Doyouknowthe(important)oflearningEnglish?

24.final(adj.)最后的一finally(adv.)最后地

例题：(final),Igotasecondchancetoattendthelecture.

Wewillhaveour(finally)examinationinaweek.

25.two(n.)二——second(adj.)第二的

例题:HelearnedChineseashis(two)language.

【U6词性转换】

1.explore(v.)探索一explored(adj.)有人涉及的一unexplored(adj.)无人涉足的

例题：Welandedinan(explore)island.Nobodyhadbeentherebefore.

WhenIgrowup,Iwill(unexplored)thespace.

2.favour(n.)帮助一favourite(adj.)最喜爱的

例题：Boysandgirls,canyoudomea?(favourite)

Mathsismy(favour)subject.

3.navigate(v.)领航一navigator(n.)领航员

例题：AlthoughMrs.Smithisawoman,sheisagood(navigate).

4.clear(adj.)清楚的一clearly(adv.)清楚地

例题：Ican'thearyou(clear).Couldyousayitagain?

5.friend(n.)朋友一friendly(adj.)友好的

例题：Wewereallwrongaboutthemanbeing.(friend)

6.Australia(n.)澳大利亚一Australian(n.)澳大利亚人一Australians(pl)

例题：Thekangarooisalarge(Australia)animal.

7.storey(n.)楼层一storeys(pl.)

例题:Thetreeisverytall.Itisalmostthreehigh,(storey)

8.kangaroo(n.)袋鼠一kangaroos(pl.)

例题：Theylooklikegiant(kangaroo).

9.free(adj.)空闲的一freedom(n.)自由

例题：Wearesoluckythatweare.(freedom)

10.arrange(v.)安排一arrangement(n.)安排

例题：Icalledthedentisttomakean.(arrange)

MaryandRitaaregoingto(arrange)aprogrammeofactivities.

11.part(n.)部分一partly(adv.)一定程度上的

例题:Heisonlyresponsiblefortheaccident,(part)

12.true(adj.)真实的一truth(n.)事实一truly(adj.)真实地

例题：Sam,couldyoutellmethe?(true)

Pleasetellmewhatmyteacherhassaid,(true)

13.frighten(v.)使惊恐一frightened(adj.)感到惊吓的一frightening(adj.)令人惊吓的

例题：Theboyranawayasquicklyashecould,(frighten)

Themovieistoo(frighten)forchildrentosee.

14.gentle(adj.)温柔的一gently(adv.)温柔地

例题：Ourpilotbroughtusdown_______________inavalley,(gentle)

15.piece(n.)一片一pieces(pl.)

例题：Iwanttocutthecakeinto.(piece)

16.care(v.)关心一careful(adj.)小心的一careless(adj.)粗心的一carefully(adv.)小心地

例题:Theboyalwaysdoeshishomework(careful)andmakesfewmistakes.

17.peace(n.)和平一peaceful(adj.)平静的一peacefully(adv.)平静地

例题:Idon'tknowwhytheyalwaysarguewitheachotherandcan'tlive(peaceful).

Ihopetolivea(peace)life.

Welookforwardto(peaceful)andhappiness.

18.lose(v.)丢失—lost(adj.)丢失的，迷路的

例题:Thepolicearebusysearchingtheforestforthechild.(lose)

Allofthem_______________theirlivesifKing'splandoesn'twork,(lose)

19.save(v.)挽救一safe(adj.)安全的一safely(adv.)安全地一safety(n.)安全，平安

例题：Ifstogoacrossthestreetnowthanjustnow.Bequick,(safety)

20.laugh(v.)笑一laughter(n.)笑声

例题：Thefilmissoamusingthateveryonehasthetearsof.(laugh)

21.glow(v.)发光—glowing(adj.)发光的

例题：Tooursurprise,he'sgottwo(glow)eyes.

22.win(v.)赢一winner(n.)获胜者

例题：IwassoluckythatIinterviewedoneofthe(win)ofthecompetition.

23.appear(v.)出现一disappear(v.)消失

例题：Thestringofthekitesuddenlybrokeandthekite.(appear)

24.heavy(adj.)重中的一heavily(adv.)沉重地

例题:Itwasraining(heavy).

25.possible(adj.)可能的一possibly(adv.)可能地一impossible(adj.)不可能的

例题：Itisstill_______________forhumanstoarriveanywhereinspacenow.(possible)

Iwill_______________stayathomethisafternoon,(possible)

【U7词性转换】

1.free(adj.)自由的一freedom(n.)自由

例题：Theytriedtorunawayto(free).

Wearesoluckythatweare(freedom).

2.silent(adj.)寂静的一silently(adv.)寂静地

例题:Thestreetswere(silently)anddesertedatmid-night.

Ahugefigurewasmoving(silent)towardsCaptainKing'shouse.

3.noise(n.)噪音一noisy(adj.)吵闹的一noisily(adv.)吵闹地

例题：Don'tmake(noisy)!

Ifstoo(noise)outside.Pleaseclosethewindow.

Thistowniseven(noise)thanthatone.

Dadoftenbreathes(noise)whilesleeping.

4.attract(v.)吸引一attractive(adj.)有吸引力的一attraction(n.)吸引力，吸引人的事物

例题：Isawyourpersonal(attract)whichsomeoneelsehasn,tgot.

TheBundisoneofthemain(attract)inShanghai.

YuGarden(attraction)millionsofpeopleeveryyearbecauseofitsdelicioussnacks.

Nancyisan(attract)girl.Allpeoplearoundherlikeherverymuch.

5.danger(n.)危险一dangerous(adj.)危险的

例题:Peterrealizedthe(dangerous)assoonasheenteredthecave.

Ifs(danger)toplayballgamesinthestreet.

6.ill(adj.)生病的一illness(n.)疾病一illnesses(pl.)

例题：Whenhewasachild,hehadseveral(ill).

7.true(adj.)真实的一truth(n.)事实，真相

例题*Tellmethe(true),please.

8.finish(v.)完成一finished(adj.)被完成的，完蛋的

例题："Youare(finish),allofyou.^^Gorkshouted.

9.save(v.)挽救一safe(adj.)安全的一safely(adv.)安全地一safety(n.)安全，平安

例题：CaptainKing(safe)himselfandwentbacktotheearthatlast.

Wemustkeepourselves(save)whenwecrossthestreet.

Eventually,Captainkingtookusbacktotheearth.(safe)

Youshouldthinkaboutyour(safe)whenyougoout.

TakingatraintoLondonis(save)thantakingaplane.

10.open(v./adj.)打开、打开的close(v.)关闭一closed(adj.)关闭的

例题：Theshopisstill_______________.(open)

Youshouldkeepyoureyes(close)whenyoudoeyeexercises.

11.sleep(v.)睡觉一sleepy(adj.)困乏的一asleep(adj.)睡着的一sleeping(adj.)睡着的

例题:Theboyfeltandsoonfell.(sleep)

The(sleep)childlookssoquiet.

12.lose(v.)丢失—lost(adj.)丢失的，迷路的

例题：Theyweresearchingthe(lose)childinthewholetown.

13.intend(v.)想要，打算一intention(n.)意图，目的

例题:Ihaveno(intend)ofcomingtothisterribleplaceagain.

14.bright(adj.)明亮的一brightly(adv.)明亮地

例题：Venusistheplanetthatshinesinthesky.(bright)

Nurserynursearegoodatusing(brightly)colourstoattractbabies.

15.weigh(v.)称重一weight(n.)体重

例题：You'vegotthesame(weigh)asI.

16.power(n.)力量一powerful(adj.)强有力的

例题：Nobodytookhissmall,(power)lasertorchfromhispocket.

17.immediate(adj.)立即的一immediately(adv.)立即地

例题：Heleft(immediate)withoutsayinganything.

18.do(v.)做一done(adj.)完毕了的

例题：Thethiefsaidtohimself,tcIam(do)for.^^

19.late(adj./adv.)晚的，迟到的一later(adj./adv.比较级)较晚

例题:Moments(late),wewerealloutofthecage.

20.laugh(v.)一laughter(n.)

例题:Themonsterroaredwith.(laugh)

三、课堂练习

TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑

雪板).Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthe

mountain,therewasnosignofJake,whichmadethemveryworried.

Jakecouldn,tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthe

mountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.

Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethat

nightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesabout

livingindifficultsituations.Herememberedthetipsfromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuilda

holeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,

thetemperaturedroppedtoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfind

someoneelse'stracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem.^^"Iwantedtolivemylife,^^remembersJake.

“SoIgotupandfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.^^Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.

Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosa