15.旅游与交通(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文素材

话题十五旅游与交通一、话题词汇【旅行】1.旅游travel/trip 2.导游guide3.游客visitor/tourist 4.酒店hotel5.短途旅程ride 6.参观visit7.护照passport 8.照相机camera9.背包backpack 10.帐篷tent11.到国外abroad 12.票；车票ticket13.风景sight 14.景色scene15.单人的single 16.双人的double 17.令人放松的relaxing 18.在某处somewhere19.乘客passenger 20.司机driver【交通方式】1.交通traffic 2.规则rule3.横过across 4.停止stop5.公共汽车bus 6.出租车taxi7.轮船ship 8.自行车bike/bicycle9.火车train 10.小汽车car11.飞机plane 12.地铁subway/underground13.摩托车motorcycle 14.机场airport15.铁路railway 16.航行sail17.飞行fly 18.登陆；降落land19.灯light 20.车站station【交通标识与地图】1.标志symbol 2.左边left3.右边right 4.中心center/centre5.东方/东方的east/eastern 6.西方/西方的west/western7.南方/南方的south/southern 8.北方/北方的north/northern9.沿着along 10.泊车park11.禁止mustn’t 12.十字路口crossing13.转弯turn二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类1.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游开阔眼界。2.Hewhotravelsfarknowsmore.远行者见识广。3.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.读万卷书，行万里路。◆旅游类1.IwillneverforgetmyfirsttriptoBeijing,whichwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.我永远不会忘记第一次去北京的旅行,对我来说这是一次难忘的经历。

2.Thereareseveralgreenwaysoftransportationavailablesuchasgoingoutbybikeorunderground.

有几种绿色出行的方法可行,例如骑单车或坐地铁。3.Guangzhouisabeautifulcitywithplentyoffamousplacesofinterest.

广州是一个美丽的城市,有很多名胜古迹。4.Thereisnodoubtthatsharedbikesbringalotofconveniencetopeople’slives.

毫无疑问,共享单车给人们的生活带来了很多便利。5.Inordertohandletheproblemoftrafficjam,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethesituationgetsworse.为了解决交通阻塞的问题,在形势变得更加严峻之前必须采取有效的措施。

6.WheneverIthinkofthesharedbikeswhicharethrownawayeverywhere,Icannothelpfeelingsad.每当我想起被随处乱扔的共享单车,我就忍不住感到伤心。

7.Travelingcannotonlyenrichourknowledgeaboutthelocalculturebutalsomakeusgetrelaxedandkeephealthy.旅游不但能够丰富我们对当地文化的认识,也能够让我们放松和保持健康。

eq\x(典例剖析)一三亚有“中国夏威夷”的美称，每年都吸引了大量的外国游客。假设你去年暑假来过此地，请你描述旅游的经历，给外国游客提供旅游参考。内容可包括：天气、风光、活动、感受等。要求：1．必须涵盖以上要点，并适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3．词数100左右。参考词汇：YalongBay亚龙湾【审题指导】本篇作文要求描述你去三亚旅游的一次经历，全篇时态以一般过去时为主，以第一人称和第二人称的口吻进行叙述。介绍旅游经历时，须从天气、风光、活动、感受等方面进行叙述。【写作导图】【作文失分点与句子升格】◎失分点“旅游”类作文是全国各地中考的高频话题之一，也属于叙事类作文。一般来说，易失分的地方主要有：1．学生对旅游景点不太熟悉，在提示信息不充分的情况下，学生往往不知所措；2．学生在写作时，语言缺乏组织性，跳跃性太大，没有一定的逻辑条理；3．对旅游过程中的见闻没有做到细心观察，表述时说不出所以然。◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)1.Iarrivedthere.Isawbeautifulsights.(用“assoonas”和“catchone’seyes”改写句子)________________________________________________________________________2．Wealsocollectedshellsalongthesoftbeaches.Wehadfun.(用“havefundoingsth.”将两句合并为一句)________________________________________________________________________3．Thepeopleimpressedmethemost.Ialsowanttomentionthat.(用“AnotherthingI’dliketomentionisthat…”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________4．YouwillfinditisthemostsuitableplaceforvacationafteryouvisitSanya.(用“if引导的条件状语从句”和“nowhereis＋比较级＋than”结构升格句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】Travelbroadensthemind.It’sagoodwaytoseetheworld.Lastsummervacation,theweatherwasfine.IwenttoSanya—China’sHawaii，withmyfamily.AssoonasIarrivedthere,beautifulsightscaughtmyeyes.Itisareallymagicland.Thenextday,wewenttothebeach.Wewatchedthesunriseandsunset.Wealsohadfuncollectingshellsalongthesoftbeaches.Later,wevisitedYalongBayandTianyaHaijiao.ItissaidthatnovisittoHainaniscompletewithoutatriptoYalongBayandTianyaHaijiao.AnotherthingI’dliketomentionisthatthepeopleimpressedmethemost.Theycanalwaysgiveyouahandifyouneed.IfyouvisitSanya,youwillfindnowhereismoresuitableforvacationthanit.二现在越来越多人喜欢旅游。在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据思维导图内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。提示：1．词数不少于80(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和校名。Recently,wehavediscussedthewaystogotravelling.Hereistheresult.__________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．这是一篇关于讨论结果的汇报，讨论同学们喜欢的旅游方式，写同学们的讨论结果应该用第三人称，描述自己的观点时应该用第一人称；2．根据思维导图，可以分为三段来写，首先写跟团游的好处，再写自由行的好处，最后写自己的观点以及更喜欢哪种方式，并可以适当拓展；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数应不少于80，不得出现真实姓名、班级和校名。【写作模板】【高分范文】Recently,wehavediscussedthewaystogotravelling.Hereistheresult.Somestudentschoosetotravelwithagroup.Withaguide’shelp,theywon’tgetlostandtheydon’tneedtolookforhotelsbythemselves.However,otherstudentsprefertotravelalone.That’sbecausetheycanarrangetheirtimefreelyandchoosetovisittheirfavoritesights.Forme,I’dliketotravelalone.IwanttospendenoughtimevisitingtheplacesIlike.Inthisway,Icanenjoymyvacationbetter.eq\x(实战演练)一近几年，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们中的一些不文明行为引起了广泛的关注。为此，请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明出行。写作要点：1．不高声喧哗；2．排队候车或就餐；3．不随地吐痰(spit)或乱扔垃圾；4．不乱涂乱画。写作要求：1．包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2．80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravelingabroad,theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.Howcanwebeagoodtourist?Herearesometipsforyou.WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravelingabroad,theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.Howcanwebeagoodtourist?Herearesometipsforyou.First,weshouldkeepourvoicedownwhiletalkingwithfriendsinpublic.Pleasewaitinlineifyouwanttotakeabusorhavedinner.Also,don’tspitordroplitterwheneveryouwant.Finally,it’sreallybadbehaviortowriteordrawpicturesonfamousbuildings.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontoourbehavior,sayingnotothosebadhabits.Whileenjoyingourselves,weshouldnotonlyrespectlocalcustoms,butalsotakecareoftheenvironment.二随着科学技术的发展和人们生活条件的改善，选择乘飞机出行的人逐渐增多。但仍然有些人不喜欢乘飞机出行。你的看法是什么？请以“MyOpiniononTravelingbyPlane”为题，并结合下面的图表信息，选择一个观点，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：你的观点是什么、原因是什么。要求：1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80。AgreementDisagreement1.thefastestmeansoftransport；2.convenientandcomfortable；3.filmsormusictochoosefrom；4.wonderfulexperience1.theairportisfar；2.theplaneisoftenlate；3.can’topenwindowsorchoosefood；4.expensivePossibleversionone：MyOpiniononTravelingbyPlaneManypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.AndIamoneofthem.Thisisbecauseairtravelhassomeadvantages.Inthefirstplace,theairplane,amiraclecreatedbymen,isthefastestmeansoftransport.Ittakestheleasttimeforpeopletotravelbyplanefromoneplacetoanother.Secondly,travelingbyplaneisconvenientandcomfortable.Friendlyairhostesseswilllookafterpassengersallthewaytotheirdestinations.Moreover,onlongdistanceflightstherearefilmsandmusicforpeopletoentertainthemselves.AwonderfulexperienceiswhatIwantwhileIamtraveling.That’swhyIchoosetravelingbyplane.Possibleversiontwo：MyOpiniononTravelingbyPlaneManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeit.Theairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Mostimportantly,theairtravelcostsagreatdeal.Somepeoplearenotrichenoughtoaffordexpensiveairfares.That’swhyIdon’tliketravelingbyplane.三初中生活即将结束,有的同学想考完试后去旅游,也有的同学不想。你的选择是什么呢?请根据下图提示,以“TravelingIs...”为题写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。要求:(1)根据你的选择把短文题目补充完整;(2)短文必须包括你选择一方的所有要点,并适当发挥;(3)文中不得出现与你个人身份有关的真实信息;(4)词数:100左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Travelingls________

Ithinktravelingis__________________________________________________【写作范文】Possibleversion1:TravelingIsInteresting

Ithinktravelingisinteresting.

Youwillhavelotsoffunthingstodoandseeduringthetrip.Justimaginethatyouarewalkinginthebeautifulmountains,enjoyingthefreshairandlisteningtothebirdssinging.It’samazing,isn’tit?Sometimes,youmaymeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandmakefriendswiththem,whichmakesyourtripamorepleasantone.Also,youmayhavemanyinterestingthingstosharewithyourfriendswhenyouareback.Allthepleasureofyourtripwillbekeptinyourmemory.It’snotsurprisingthatsomanystudentscan’twaittogotravelingaftertheexamination!Possibleversion2:TravelingIsBoring

Ithinktravelingisboring.

TherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplacesofinterestinChinaanditiscrowdedeverywhere,especiallyonholidays.Justimaginethatyouarewaitinginline,hungryandthirsty.“WhydoIcomehere?Toseethecrowd?”youmaycomplain.Ifyouareunlucky,youmaymeetabadguidewhopushesyoutoshophereandthere.It’sterrible,isn’tit?Also,youmayhavetogetupearlytotaketheplaneorwaitintheairportforhoursbecauseofthedelayedflight.Therefore,Iprefertostayathomethangotravelingaftertheexamination.真题训练（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“TheplaceIwanttovisit”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。2.照抄试卷内容不得分。TheplaceIwanttovisit_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TheplaceIwanttovisitBeijing,thesecondlargestcityinourcountry,istheplaceIwanttovisit.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwouldliketovisitBeijing.First,BeijingisthecapitalofChina,andhasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Ithasbeenthecapitalformanydynasties.Second,therearemanyhistoricalbuildings,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Therearealsosomenewstadiums,includingtheBirdNestandtheWaterCube,whichwerebuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Iamreallylookingforwardtogoingthereandvisitingallthewonderfulplaces.Atthesametime,IhopeBeijingwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：题目要求以“TheplaceIwanttovisit”为题写短文介绍自己想要参观的地方。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍想要去参观哪里；第二步，谈谈想去这个地方的原因；第三步，介绍想要在那里干些什么。[亮点词汇]①wouldliketodosth.想要做某事②suchas例如③lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事④atthesametime与此同时[高分句型]①ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwouldliketovisitBeijing.（why引导定语从句）②Second,therearemanyhistoricalbuildings,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.（therebe句型）（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（culturalactivities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80—100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelingsinthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecity...atnoonmakeNingboTangyuanasymboloffamilyget-togethersintheafternoon......MyTraditionalCulturalExperiencesOnMay19,ourschoolorganized_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyTraditionalCulturalExperiencesOnMay19,ourschoolorganizedmanytraditionalculturalactivities.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.Inthemorning,IvisitedNingboMuseumwithmyclassmatesandenjoyedthebeautyoftraditionalarts.Everyonewasexcitedtolearnaboutthelonghistoryofthecity.Atnoon,wemadeNingboTangyuan(Dumplings).Welearneditwasasymboloffamilyget-togethers.Intheafternoon,wereadmanyancientlocalstoriesandsharedtheminthestory-tellingcompetition,learningaboutthetraditionalvaluesofourcity.Theseactivitieshavenotonlyhelpedmehaveabetterunderstandingofourcity,butalsoleftalastinginfluenceonmyheartandmind.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，根据表格提示介绍一天做的事情和自己学到的东西；第二步，表达自己的个人感受。[亮点词汇]①learnabout了解②asymbolof……的象征③notonly...butalso...不但……而且……[高分句型]Inthemorning,IvisitedNingboMuseumwithmyclassmatesandenjoyedthebeautyoftraditionalarts.（and连接两个并列结构）（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“TravelinginGoodManners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pickflowersinapark...putupsigns...speakloudlyinpublic