2022-2023学年江苏省靖江某中学高一年级上册第三次阶段考试英语试题（解析版）

江苏省靖江高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试

高一英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhathappenedtothemanlastFriday?

A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewaslateforwork.

C.Hefailedinaninterview.

2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?

A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Doexercise.B.Eatapieceofcake.C.Goonadiet.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Bookingrooms.

B.Buyinganewapartment.

C.Askingforlowerroomprices.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inataxi.B.Atanoffice.C.Atthebusstation.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?

A.Atourist.B.Atourguide.C.AFrenchchef.

7.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydidn'tthewomanknowthecoffeemachinebroke?

A.Itlookedgood.

B.Shedidn'tseethesign.

C.Othersgotcoffeealready.

9.Whendoesthemanexpectthecoffeemachinetobefixed?

A.In5minutes.B.In20minutes.C.Inaday.

10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Gotoanotherstore.B.Leaveforwork.C.Waitfbrthecoffee.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Readhistorybooks.B.Returnabook.C.Recommendabook.

12.Whatdidthemanlastread?

A.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.

B.GreatExpectations.

C.WarandPeace.

13.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?

A.Onesaboutfamilylife.

B.Moreseriousliterature.

C.Best-sellers.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatisWillScorsby'snationality?

A.American.B.Canadian.C.British.

15.WhatisWillScorsby'sfavoritecolor?

A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Green.

16.WhosefacedoesWillScorsbypaintinanonlinevideo?

A.Hismother's.B.Hisown.C.Hisgrandfather^.

17.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.SurftheInternet.

B.BuyWillScorsby'spaintings.

C.GotoWillSearsby5sexhibition.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?

A.Toannounceacompetition.

B.Toplanafestivaloncampus.

CToorganizeashowinSouthAfrica.

19.Whatisoneoftherequirementsfortheactivity?

A.Cookingthedishonsite.

B.Creatingone'sowndish.

C.Avoidingusingoil.

20.Whenwilltheorganizersannouncethewinners?

A.InMarchB.inApril.C.InMay.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）

第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasaseriousschoolshortage.AboutathirdofMalagasychildren

havenoaccesstoeducationbecausetheschoolsaretoofarawayorseverelyovercrowded.ThinkingHuts,anon­

profitdedicatedtoincreasingglobalaccesstoeducation,planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D-printedschools,

thefirstofwhichwascompletedinApril2022.

The765-square-feetstructure,namedBougainvillea,willhouse30students.Theconstructionbeganwiththe

printerpouringacement-like（水泥状）mixtureinapatterntocreatethewalls.Theentireprocesstookjust18hours!

Theroof,doorsandwindowswerelocallysourced,andthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbig

environmentalpressuresinthearea.Bougainvilleawas3Dprintedby14Trees,acompanywithexperienceprinting

buildingsthroughoutKenyaandMalawi.

MaggieGrouts,the22-year-oldfounderofThinkingHuts,isaseniorattheUniversityofColoradoandwasjust

15whenshestartedThinkingHuts.Adoptedfromaruralvillagewhenshewas18monthsold,Groutrealizedthatnot

allkidswereasfortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Theideafbrthe3D-printedschoolscametoherafter

brainstormingwithherfatheronwaystousethetechnologyforthegreatergood.

The3Dprintingapproachshrinkstheconstructionturnaroundtimefrommonthstodays,aswellasthecost.

Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding'scarbonfootprints.Andthesesavingsin

time,costandmaterialsmeetarealneedforeducationinfrastructure（基础设施）tohelpbridgetheglobalopportunity

gap.

“ThinkingHutshopestohaveaThinkingHutineverycommunitywherechildrendonothaveaplacefbr

educationandisfundraisingtodevelopthisgoal.Byusing3Dprinting,wearecombiningthepotentialoftechnology

witharchitecturalsolutionsthattacklerealproblemstheworldfaceswithineducation,saysGrouts.

1.Whatare3D-printedschoolsintendedfbr?

A.Reducingconstructionwastes.

B.Helpingdealwithashortageofschools.

C.Providinghigh-qualityeducationforlocalstudents.

D.Drawingpublicattentionto3D-printingtechnology.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesBougainvillea?

A.Ithasacomplexarchitecturalstructure.

B.Itfeaturesstrongresistancetobadweather.

C.Itisbuiltwiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.

D.Itcanholdmorestudentsthantraditionalschools.

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaggieGroutsfromthetext?

A.Sheistrulycreativeandwarmhearted.

B.Shehadnoaccesstoschoolasachild.

C.Sheisdevotedtodesigning3D-printedproducts.

D.Sheraisedmoneyforkidsfromruralareas.

4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?

A.Theadvantagesof3D-printedschools.

B.Thewidepopularityof3D-printingtechnology.

C.Thesignificanceofnarrowingtheglobalopportunitygap.

D.Theimpactof3D-printedbuildingsontheenvironment.

【答案】l.B2.B3.A4.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了MaggieGrouts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasaseriousschoolshortage.（美丽的

岛国马达加斯加存在严重的学校短缺问题。）"及"ThinkingHuts,anon-profitdedicatedtoincreasingglobal

accesstoeducation,planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D-printedschools,thefirstofwhichwascompleted

inApril2022.（致力于增加全球教育机会的非营利组织ThinkingHuts计划通过一系列3D打印学校来解决这

一问题，其中第一所学校已于2022年4月建成。）”可知，3D打印学校的目的是帮助解决学校短缺问题。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“The765-square-feetstructure,namedBougainvillea,willhouse30students.（这座

占地765平方英尺的建筑名为Bougainvillea,将容纳30名学生。）”及"Theroof,doorsandwindowswere

locallysourced,andthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbigenvironmentalpressuresinthearea.

（屋顶、门和窗户都来自当地，墙壁由水泥混合物制成，可以抵抗该地区巨大的环境压力。）”可知，

Bougainvillea的建筑特点是抵抗坏天气能力强。故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中uAdoptedfromaruralvillagewhenshewas18monthsold,Groutrealizedthatnot

allkidswereasfortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Theideaforthe3D-printedschoolscametoherafter

brainstormingwithherfatheronwaystousethetechnologyforthegreatergood.（Grouts在18个月大的时候从

一个农村被收养，她意识到并不是所有的孩子都像她一样幸运，她想要帮助他们。建立3D打印学校的想

法来自于她和父亲的头脑风暴，讨论如何将这项技术用于更大的利益。）”可知，MaggieGrouts很有创造

力（创办3D打印学校），也很热心（帮助孩子们接受教育）。故选A项。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“The3Dprintingapproachshrinkstheconstructionturnaroundtimefrommonthsto

days,aswellasthecost.Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding'scarbonfootprints.

Andthesesavingsintime,costandmaterialsmeetarealneedfbreducationinfrastructure（基础设施）tohelpbridge

theglobalopportunitygap.（3D打印方法将施工周转时间从几个月缩短到几天，也降低了成本。这使得在更短

的时间内建造更多的学校，减少了建筑的碳足迹。这些在时间、成本和材料上的节省满足了教育基础设施的

实际需求，以帮助弥合全球机会差距。）”等内容可知，本段主要讲了3D打印学校的优势。故选A项。

B

LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe”2022

mostbeautifulteachers^^—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistParty

ofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.

Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonors

includingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsanda

teamof14technique“masters”.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpcng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,

becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrole

modelteacherin2019.

Li'snominationasoneofthe“mostbeautifulteachers^^reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceof

vocationaleducationandaimstofostermoreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthe

manufacturingindustry.

AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereis

nodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and"vocationaleducationisnot“secondary”

,,

norshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation,"Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringa

qualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinary

peopleintoleadingpersonnel,hesaid.

Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfree

trainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorenovate124machine

toolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueand

applicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.

5.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

AChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers

B.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel

C.VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedas“MostBeautifulTeachers”

D.DifferentEducationTrainingDiiferentKindsofStudents

6.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?

A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.

C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.

7.WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?

A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.

C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalent.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.

【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建

国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobe

namedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers"—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicity

DepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.（49岁的天津职业

学院教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之-----这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开

奖项）”结合文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为

培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。可知，C选项“职业教师荣获'最美教师'”最

符合文章标题。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,

gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational­

leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique“masters”.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduated

fromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwas

namedanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.（李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列，获得了包括被评为

全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术“大师”团队。他的一名学生郭金

鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教

师）”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceand

technicalexpertsforthecountry」职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家）”可知，李认为

职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturing

techniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3D

printing.（为了满足我国对3D打印领域人力资源的需求，李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术

与应用中心）”可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。故选D。

C

Amanwearingsunglassesgrabsthemicandstandsinarelaxedposturereadytomaketheaudiencelaugh.

Seeinghoweasilyhemoves,onecanhardlynoticethatthestylishcomedian,GaoXiang,hasanyproblemswith

vision.

Gaowasdiagnosedwiththerareeyedisease——Stargardt.Initially,herefusedtoacceptthecruelsituation.He

keptescapingthefactuntil2013,whenhecouldusethecomputermoreefficientlywiththehelpofspecial

programsdesignedtohelpvisuallydisabledpeople.Consequently,hegotthecouragetobefrankabouthisand

foundthatpeopledidn'tcareabouttheproblemashehadimagined.Hisworkingabilityalsohelpedremoveany

feelingsofinferiusitvthathehad.Hetriedtobecomementallystrongertoacceptrealityandgethislifebackon

track.

Twoyearsago,hedecidedtobecomeafull-timestand-upcomedian.WhathasbeenmotivatingGaotobeso

activeinthecomedyindustryishiseagernesstodrawthepublic'sattentiontothedisease.t6Asitisararedisease,

medicalinstitutionsandcompaniesmightlackthedrivingforcetomakegreateffortstofindacure,^^hesays."I

wanttounitethepatientsinChinaandvoiceoutloudoururgentdemands.”

Besides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalledStargardtCareCenter,throughwhich

theyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,instructionsforthoseonhowtouse

computersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesofcuringthedisease.Bynow,theaccount

hasmanagedtoattractmorethan1,000Stargardtpatientsandtheirfamilymembers.AndsomeNon-

GovernmentalOrganisationsalsohavegotintouchwiththemtoseeiftheycouldprovidehelptothecommunity.

“Stand-upcomedyhassavedmeandenabledmetomeetinterestingpeopleanddowhatisworthdoingJGao

says.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inferiority”inparagraph2mean?

A.Beingproud.B.Beingbored.C.Beingunconfident.D.Beingmodest.

10.WhatdroveGaotobecomeacomedian?

A.Hiseagernessformoney.B.Hisfaithinchallenginghimself.

C.Hisabilityinperformance.D.Hisdesiretofightthedisease.

11.WhatcanpeopledowiththeGao'spublicaccount?

A.Thevisuallydisabledcanlearncomputerskills.

B.Expertscanprovidemedicalhelpforthepatients.

C.Patientscanreadoriginalarticlesaboutthedisease.

D.Comedianscanpostjokestomeetinterestingpeople.

12.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGaoXiang?

A.Sensibleandtolerant.B.Positiveandinspiring.

C.Talentedandaggressive.D.Enthusiasticandpunctual.

【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高翔虽然患有眼疾但是凭借乐观积极的人生态度，成为了一名

全职单口相声演员，还建立了公众号来帮助视障人士。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Hetriedtobecomementallystrongertoacceptrealityandgethislifebackon

track.（他试图在心理上变得更坚强，以接受现实，让他的生活回到正轨）”可知，他试图在心理上变得更坚

强，以接受现实，说明他的工作能力也帮助他消除了不自信的感觉。故画线词意思是“不自信”。故选

Co

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Twoyearsago,hedecidedtobecomeafull-timestand-upcomedian.Whathasbeen

motivatingGaotobesoactiveinthecomedyindustryishiseagernesstodrawthepublic'sattentiontothedisease.

“Asitisararedisease,medicalinstitutionsandcompaniesmightlackthedrivingforcetomakegreateffortstofind

acure,^^hesays."IwanttounitethepatientsinChinaandvoiceoutloudoururgentdemands.”（两年前，他决定成

为一名全职单口相声演员。促使在喜剧界如此活跃的原因是他渴望引起公众对这种疾病的关注。他说：

“由于这是一种罕见的疾病，医疗机构和公司可能缺乏努力寻找治疗方法的动力。我想团结中国的患者，

大声说出我们的迫切要求。可知，与疾病作斗争的愿望驱使高成为一名喜剧演员。故选D。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalled

StargardtCareCenter,throughwhichtheyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,

instructionsforthoseonhowtousecomputersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesof

curingthedisease.（止匕外，他和两个朋友还在微信上开设了一个名为StargardtCareCenter的公众号，分享患

有这种眼病的人的励志故事、如何使用电脑的指导，以及探索治愈这种疾病可能性的外国文章的翻译）“可

知L视障人士可以用高的公众号学习电脑技能。故选A。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Besides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalled

StargardtCareCenter,throughwhichtheyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,

instructionsforthoseonhowtousecomputersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesof

curingthedisease」此外，他和两个朋友还在微信上开设了一个名为StargardtCareCenter的公众号，分享患

有这种眼病的人的励志故事、如何使用电脑的指导，以及探索治愈这种疾病可能性的外国文章的翻译）”及

最后一段“"Stand-upcomedyhassavedmeandenabledmetomeetinterestingpeopleanddowhatisworth

doing,“Gaosays.（“单口相声拯救了我，让我认识了有趣的人，做了值得做的事，"高说）”可知，高翔积

极乐观且鼓舞人心。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Livingthelightlife

Manyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filled

dishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.

13AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularin

China'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.

14AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberof

lightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.

Havingalightmealdoesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallight

dishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.15Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.

Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.16"Aftereatingseverallight

meals,Ifeelmyappetiteisbecomingpoor.Inowpreferlightflavors,“ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,told

ChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.

Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedwithdeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood.Diet

quality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being.

17Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.

A.Itisimportantthatyougoonadietbasedonyourownneeds.

B.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.

C.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.

D.Toavoidputtingonweight,dinersarewillingtotryeverymeans.

E.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals.

F.That*sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallyyoungadults,areintothem.

G.Therecentriseoflightmealshowever,givesdinersasmarterchoice.

【答案】13.G14.E15.B16.F17.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国

的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种餐食被称为轻食餐。文章说明了轻食餐的流行情况，以及其对人

体健康的好处。

【13题详解】

根据后文AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina's

restaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.可知据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国

的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎。由此可知，如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食餐很流行，给就餐者

提供了更明智的选择。故G选项“然而，最近轻食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选

Go

【14题详解】

根据后文AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflight

mealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.可知据主要的在线送餐平台美团网发布的一份

报告显示，网上订购的轻餐数量也比去年增长了75%。由此根据后文的数据可知，网上订购的轻餐数量在

增长，说明提供轻食餐的餐厅数量在迅速增加。故E选项“这个国家出现了专门提供便餐的餐馆的迅速扩

张”符合语境，故选E。

【15题详解】

根据后文Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.可知健康营养是轻食的主题。由此可知，后文提到

健康营养是轻食的主题，那么本句应当是在说明轻食餐里包含哪些健康的食物。故B选项“相反，它包含

像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选B。

【16题详解】

根据上文Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.可知这些菜对保持健康和控制

体重很有用。由此可知，上文是在说明轻食餐受欢迎的原因。故F选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤

其是年轻人喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选F。

【17题详解】

根据后文Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.可知它不仅能满足你的胃，还能满

足你的心。由此可知，上文指出了轻食餐的种种好处，本段为文章最后一段有总结上文，提出建议的作

用，故本句是在建议吃一次轻食餐。故C选项“所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃一次轻食餐”符合

语境，故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myfatherneverkeptanythingforemotionalpurposes-exceptonce.Iwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywho

caredaboutbaseballandIalways18watchingmyheroesatYankeeStadium.Onewinter,Iwrotedowna

scheduleforthesummerdatesanddreamedeverynight.Tomysurprise,oneeveningIsawmyfather19

itbeforegoingouttowork.

ThefollowingSunday,hetoldme,"Let'sputawaysomemoneyintoa20eachweek,andmaybewe

cangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer.“I21washedoutajarand22alabel：YANKEE

STADIUMFUND,1960

Eachofus23tothejarweekly.However,westillhadn'tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadto

workeverySaturday.Sooneday,I24himoftheremainingtime,andthenhe25me,"Don't

worryandwe'llhaveafreeSaturday.9,

Onthemorningofthelastgame,Iwaswaitinghopelesslywithno26ofmyfatherwhohadbeento

workwhenhesuddenlyappearedandyelled,gottwo27!”.

Icouldhardly28whenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,watchingmyNewYorkYankees.I

satcheering,butfbrmyfather,allIcouldseeisaface29tirednessfromworkingallweek.

In1963,myfatherdiedsuddenlywhileworking.Inhisbedroom,Inoticeda30ticketinhis

yellowishbook,whichread,OctoberI,1960,GeneralAdmission.Myfather,who3]nothingfor

emotionalreasons,haddecidedtokeepthis,a(n)32ofourafternoontogether.

18.A.dreamedofB.worriedaboutC.triedoutD.livedon

19.A.exploringB.checkingC.tearingD.examining

20.A.bottleB-jarC.bowlD.cup

21.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.immediatelyD.unwillingly

22.A.attachedB.identifiedC.createdD.bought

23.A.referredB.contributedC.donatedD.attended

24.A.accusedB.informedC.inquiredD.warned

25.A.rescuedB.scoldedC.comfortedD.encouraged

26.A.signalB.signC.replyD.company

27.A.ballsB.coinsC.ticketsD.flags

28.A.breatheB.imagineC.standD.jump

29.A.filledwithB.decoratedwithC.equippedwithD.coupledwith

30.A.prettyB.plainC.freshD.faded

31.A.broughtB.abandonedC.producedD.saved

32.A.impressionB.giftC.honorD.memory

【答案】18.A19.B20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.B27.C28.

A29.A30.D31.D32.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要回忆了作者在某个夏天，为了看一场棒球赛，和父亲每周都会为球赛

存钱，终于等到赛季的最后一个比赛日那天，父亲陪作者去看了比赛。三年后，父亲去世，作者无意中在

父亲的房间中发现父亲还保留着那一天比赛的门票，那是父亲出于感情因素保留的唯一物品。

【18题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是家里唯一一个关心棒球的人，我一直梦想着能在洋基体育场观看我心目中

的英雄。A.dreamedof梦想；B.worriedabout担心；C.triedout试验；D.livedon靠...生活。联系上文

“Iwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhocaredaboutbaseball”可知作者喜欢棒球，总是梦想着能在杨基球馆

看自己的偶像的比赛。故选A。

【19题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一天晚上，我看到我的父亲在出去工作前，查看它。A.

exploring探索；B.checking查看,检查；C.tearing撕开；D.examining检查。爸爸查看了"我”的日程

表，故此处答案是“checking”。故选B。

【20题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们每个星期存一些钱在罐子里，也许今年夏天我们可以去洋基球场。A.

bottle瓶子;B.jar罐子;C.bowl碗；D.cup杯子。结合后文“washedoutajar"可知是存钱在罐子里。故

选B。

[21题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A.slowly缓

慢地；B.patiently耐心地;C.immediately立即；D.unwillingly不情愿地。"我"喜欢棒球，并梦想着能看

一场棒球赛，现在爸爸建议“我”存钱，于是“我”就立刻清洗好一个罐子，当存钱罐，故答案是

"immediately”。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，I960年。A.attached

附上；B.identified鉴定；C.created创造;D.bought购买。结合后文label:YANKEESTADIUMFUND,

1960.”可知此处为短语attachlabel“贴上标签”。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周往罐子里捐款。A.referred参考；B.contributed出钱；资助；

C.donated捐赠；D.attended出席。这句话说的是“我”和爸爸每周都存钱到罐子里，donatedto"（捐

赠）应该是对于机构等较大组织而言，故答案是“contributedto”。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空

的。"A.accused控告；B.informed通知；C.inquired询问;D.warned警告。父亲一直在忙，"我"很心

急，要告诉父亲时间不多了,故答案是“informed”。短语informsb.of"通知某事……”。故选B。

[25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所