安徽省中考英语第三部分重难题型过关题型二完形填空考题

Page1题型二完形填空Cloze1做人要诚恳InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhe1apoundofbuttertohisneighbor,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertosee2hewasgettingapound.Afterhe3it,hefoundthathewasn't.Thebakerthenbroughtthefarmertothe4.

Atthecourt(法庭),thejudgeaskedthefarmer,"Doyouhaveanywaystoweighthebutter?"Thefarmerreplied,"Iamso5thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,6Idohaveakindofscale(天平)."Thejudgeasked,"Tellushowyouweighthebutter."Thefarmersaid,"Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenI7homethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight."

We8whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthisquestion,"AmIhonest?"

Honestyordishonestycanbecomea9.Somedishonestpeoplecanliewithoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthattheydonoteven10whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehavior.

1.A.gave B.boughtC.threw D.sold2.A.when B.whereC.whether D.how3.A.ate B.weighedC.cut D.used4.A.teacher B.judgeC.professor D.doctor5.A.shy B.weakC.rich D.poor6.A.and B.soC.but D.or7.A.remember B.forgetC.bring D.take8.A.getback B.lookbackC.givebackD.turnback9.A.difference B.habitC.mistake D.difficulty10.A.suppose B.choose C.imagine D.knowCloze2人类历史上的独创Inyourschoolbags,mostofyoumayhaveapencil,somekindsofpens,a1andsomebooks.2ofthesethingsgrowinthefields.Theywereallinventedbysomeoneandmadeinfactories.Thousandsofyearsago,noone3aboutthesethings.Eventhesimpleinventionhasthegreatesttechnologicaladvance(科技进步)atitstime.

Whoinventedthem?Wedon'talwaysknow.Therehavebeenhundredsofthousandsofinventions,largeand4inhumanhistory.Someoftheseinventionshavegreatly5theworld,suchaspaper,printingandradio,andweareimpressedby6.However,wehave7mostoftheotherinventions—forexample,8inventedtheclock,orthelocktothedoor?Wemaynotknow.Weshouldthanktheinventorsfortheircleverideas.Newideasare9.Theycanchangeourlives.10inventions,wewouldstillliveinforests,withnothingtowearandnoicecreamtoeat.Willyoubeoneoftheinventors,mydearfriends?

1.A.baseball B.cameraC.ruler D.banana2.A.None B.EachC.Any D.All3.A.came B.knewC.set D.worried4.A.nice B.ancientC.small D.useful5.A.traveled B.madeC.changed D.destroyed6.A.it B.thatC.ones D.them7.A.forgotten B.thoughtupC.designed D.usedup8.A.how B.whoC.when D.which9.A.crazy B.wrong C.important D.unimportant10.A.Before B.ForC.With D.WithoutCloze3为将来做打算Threefishlivedtogetherinalake.Thefirstfishwasverylazy,andheneverpreparedforthefuture.Thesecondfishwaslazy,too,helastminute.Thethirdfish2thatitwasalwaysbesttoprepareforthefuture.

Oneday,whilethethreefishwereplayinginthelake,theyheardtwo3talking.Oneofthemsaid,"Ihearthattherearemanyfishinthislake.Whydon'twecomeand4sometomorrow?"Theotheragreed,"Soundsgreat.Iloveeatingfreshfish."

Afterthetwomenleft,thethirdfishsaidtotheothertwo,"Theyareplanningtocatchus.Wemustleaveandfinda5place."

Thesecondfishsaid,"Iheardwhattheyhadjustsaid.Buttheymightnotreturn.Wecanthinkaboutmovingtoanearbylake6weseethemcomingtomorrow."

Thenthefirstfishsaid,"Oh!Let'sjustforgetit.Wearehappyhere,so7dowemovetoanotherlake?"

Seeingnoonewouldgowithhim,thethirdfishdecidedtoleaveonhisown.Thenextday,thetwofishermencame.Thesecondfish8themandtriedtoswimaway.Hewasquicklycaughtbuthepretended(假装)tobedead.Thetwofishermendidn'twantdeadfish,sotheythrew9backintothelake.Thefirstfishwaseatingthegrassinthewateranddidn'tseethefishermen,andtheycaughthim10.

Areyouthekindofpeoplewhoalwaysprepareforthefuture?1.A.suggestions B.decisionsC.excuses D.jokes2.A.required B.wonderedC.believed D.explained3.A.fishermen B.cooksC.farmers D.tourists4.A.free B.washC.feed D.catch5.A.cleaner B.saferC.larger D.deeper6.A.since B.beforeC.if D.though7.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how8.A.warned B.followedC.controlled D.noticed9.A.him B.herC.them D.it10.A.easily B.luckilyC.carefully D.wiselyCloze4帮助他人Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two1werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery2.Theywentuptoherandsaid,"Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket."

"Thankyou,"3thewoman."Youareverykind.YouseeI'mweakandill."Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarketto4thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.

"Weareallgoingtothe5,"saidtheboys."Letushavethebasket."Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked6withtheheavybasket,buthappily.

Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand7apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶)."Iwish8wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,"saidshe."Someonemaysteponitandfall."

Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot9things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Weshouldnotwaitforthe10todogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.

1.A.boys B.girlsC.men D.women2.A.bored B.tiredC.pleased D.surprised3.A.asked B.toldC.replied D.spoke4.A.bring B.buyC.take D.sell5.A.town B.cityC.garden D.school6.A.weakly B.quicklyC.slowly D.quietly7.A.takeout B.cutoffC.putdown D.pickup8.A.nobody B.everybodyC.somebody D.anybody9.A.little B.goodC.great D.bad10.A.pay B.timeC.advice D.loveCloze5不要以貌取人Aladyinanoldsimplecottondressandherhusbandwhodressedinanoldhomemadesuitwalkedintoauniversitypresident'sofficewithoutanappointment.Thesecretarystaredat1butsaidnothing.

"Wewanttoseethepresident,"themansaidpolitely."He'llbe2allday,"thesecretarysaidsoftly.

"We'llwait,"theladyreplied.Forhours,thesecretarydidn'tpayanyattentiontothem,hopingthecouplewould3andgoaway.Buttheydidn't.Attheendoftheday,thecouple4wentintothepresident'sofficeandtheladysaid,"Whisuniversityforoneyear.Heloveditverymuch.Hewashappybeingastudenthere.Butaboutayearago,hebecameillanddied.My6andIwouldliketodonatesomemoneytosetupabuildingfortheuniversity."

Thepresidentglancedattheoldcottondressandtheoldhomemadesuit,andthensaid,"Abuilding!Doyouknow7abuildingcosts?Wehavespentoversevenandahalfmilliondollarsonthebuildingsattheuniversity."Foramoment,theladywas8.Thensheturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,"Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon'twejuststartourown?"Herhusbandagreed.

Thecouplewalkedawayandtraveledtoanothercitywheretheyfoundedtheirownuniversity9amemorial(纪念物)totheirson.Theuniversitytheymadelateralsobecameverypopular.It'snamedStanfordUniversity,whichwasfoundedin1885.

Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorher10.Arichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.

1.A.him B.herC.us D.them2.A.busy B.freeC.tired D.angry3.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveout D.giveback4.A.suddenly B.quicklyC.finally D.slowly5.A.arrived B.playedC.worked D.studied6.A.husband B.uncleC.cousin D.son7.A.howmany B.howmuchC.howfar D.howlong8.A.noisy B.angryC.silent D.moved9.A.as B.byC.on D.in10.A.words B.actionsC.face D.looksCloze6活到老,学到老"Itisnevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!"saidEllenRema.Shebegantolearn1attheageoffifty.Injustafewyears,shehasmadealotofprogress.

2noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin,she3tostudyonline.ShetookanEnglishcourse(课程)ontheInternet.

Ellenbeganwitheasycoursesandstudiedhard."Mysonalwayssaid,‘Mom,youareabit4.’Hecouldn'tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours5,butIloveit,"shesaid."MaybeIwantedtodotoomuchinashorttime.I6allmycoursesaftertwoyears,butIfoundIstillhaddifficultieswithgrammar."

Insteadof7,shechosetocontinue.Afteranothertwoyears,she'sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.ButnowtomakeherEnglishbetter,shehassetnewgoals(目标)forherself.

"Studyingonlineis8boring,soyouneedself-discipline(自律),"saidEllen."Ifyoureallywanttolearn,nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tmadeany9."

EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn'tallabouthardwork."Itwasfun.Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions,"shesaid.EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishtogoodusebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes."I'mverythankfultotheInternet.Mylifehasbeen10,"saidEllen.

1.A.painting B.EnglishC.dancing Dputer2.A.Although B.BeforeC.Because D.Until3.A.chose B.volunteeredC.advised D.refused4.A.lazy B.carelessC.nervous D.crazy5.A.discussing B.studyingC.traveling D.preparing6.A.started B.forgotC.finished D.remembered7.A.givingup B.puttingupC.takingup D.cheeringup8.A.even B.alsoC.ever D.never9.A.reasons B.progressC.business D.decisions10.A.easy B.newC.different D.difficultCloze7关于对"做什么事情是正确的"的思索"Whatdoes‘doingtherightthing’meantoyou?"OneFriday,myteacheraskedourclasstothinkaboutthequestion.WewouldhandinanarticleonitbyMonday,andbepreparedtodothethingswewould1.

Thewholeweekend,Iwastryingtothinkaboutsomethingthatwould2myteacherandbeeasytofollow.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmotherandaskedmyneighbors.Everyonehadgood3,butIdidn'tthinkIcouldachievethem.

OnSundayafternoon,myparentssaidtheyweregoingtomyAuntMary'shouse.Thatusually4thatIwouldhavetoplaywithmyfour-year-oldcousinAndrea5wevisited.Ishowedheracartoon,andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.

SoonIfelttwo6lookingatme.ItwasAndrea."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhat‘doingtherightthing'meanstome."Ianswered.Andrealaughed."That'seasy,"shesaid."Doingtherightthingmeansbeing7toyourfamilyandfriends.Neverlie.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Takeabathwhenyou'redirty."

Ilookedatmylittlecousinwithgreat8.ThenIjumpedupandgaveherthebiggesthug(拥抱).NotonlyhadAndreaansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcould9followthem.AllIhadtodowastobenice,nottolie,tokeepmyselfcleanandhealthy.SowhenIwrotemyarticle,I10thestoryaboutAndreaandhowshehadansweredmyquestion.

Twoweekslater,IreceivedmyarticlewithanA+andalittlenotewrittenbymyteacher:"AlwaysdotherightthingandgiveAndreaanA+,too!"1.A.read B.talkC.list D.see2.A.guide B.moveC.help D.advise3.A.lessons B.articlesC.abilities D.answers4.A.meant B.showedC.told D.thought5.A.before B.whileC.after D.by6.A.fingers B.armsC.eyes D.ears7.A.angry B.badC.serious D.nice8.A.courage B.surpriseC.fear D.pain9.A.recently B.normallyC.hardly D.easily10.A.included B.keptC.began DparedCloze8心怀希望才能拥抱成功Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed.Thejourneyhadbeengoingon1."SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"hethoughtgladly.

Butthedesertwasneverfriendlytotravelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedlycoveredhisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm2.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythesandstorm.

Asweknow,itseems3toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.4,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I5Icanwalkoutofthedesert."Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof6werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.However,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostare7thepearthathehadbeenkeeping."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear."Asmallpearbecamethe8forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,9hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the"pear"broughthimbacktolife.

Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyourself"10left".Ifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.

1.A.well B.badlyC.terribly D.heavily2.A.began B.stoppedC.hid D.continued3.A.right B.impossibleC.safe D.important4.A.Carefully B.EasilyC.Sadly D.Luckily5.A.believe B.wonderC.remember D.advise6.A.death B.painC.illness D.sand7.A.off B.atC.for D.against8.A.hope B.ruleC.question D.plan9.A.aslongas B.evenif C.sothat D.assoonas10.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everythingCloze9男孩与小狗Afarmerhadsomepuppies(小狗)tosell.1hewasputtingupanad(广告)outsidehishouse,alittleboycameover."Mister,"hesaid,"Iwanttobuy2."

"Well,"saidthefarmer,"theycomefromfineparentsandcostalotofmoney."Theboy3hisheadforamoment.Thenhe4ahandfulofchangeandheldituptothefarmer."I'vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughto5alook?"

"Sure.Here,Dolly!"hecalled.Averylovelydogfirstcameoutandtheboy'seyesdancedwith6.Asthedogsmade7waytohim,theboynoticed8elseinsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittledogappeared.Therewassomethingwrongwithitsleg,butitwasdoingitsbesttocatchup.

"Iwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid.Thefarmerlookedsurprised."Boy,buthewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherdogs."Theboybentdownandrolledup(卷起)onelegofhistrousers.Heworeabrace(支架)made9steel.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,"Yousee,sir,Idon'trun10,andhealsoneedssomeonethatunderstands."

1.A.But B.WhenC.Since D.And2.A.it B.thatC.one D.this3.A.put B.fellC.kept D.dropped4.A.tookoff B.tookoutC.tookaway D.tookup5.A.take B.loseC.Find D.like6.A.agreement B.sadnessC.excitement D.worry7.A.its B.theirC.his D.her8.A.something B.anythingC.someone D.anyone9.A.of B.fromC.by D.in10.A.slowly B.wellC.soon D.badlyCloze10过程比结果更重要Itwasnearlydark,andthesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhis1.

"What'sthematter,Tom?How'syourtrip?"hismother2withabigsmile."Ifailed.Themountainisso3andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Istillwentahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolate4Ihadtocomeback,"Tomcried."Itdoesn'tmatter.Youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance,"hismothersaid."But,standingatthetopofthemountainis5dream!"Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,"Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?""Sure,andalotofbeautifulflowerswere6bythesideoftheroad,"Tomreplied."Didyouhearthebirdssinging?"hisfatherasked."Therewere7kindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet,"Tomsaid."Didyoufeelthebeautyofthe8?"hisfatherasked."Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentrees9thecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture,"Tomanswered."That'senough!"hisfathersmiledandsaid."Pleaseremember,son.Foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn'treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalot10theway."

Itistruethatinthecourseofmakingefforts,themostbeautifulsightisontheway.1.A.ears B.handsC.eyes D.nose2.A.cried B.answeredC.sang D.asked3.A.high B.beautifulC.short D.clean4.A.why B.whatC.that D.when5.A.his B.myC.your D.her6.A.shaken B.seenC.sent D.set7.A.many B.muchC.more D.most8.A.nature B.futureC.birds D.darkness9.A.but B.thenC.so D.and10.A.for B.toC.on D.ofCloze11爱是最好的养料Alittleboycouldn'twalkbecauseofaseriousillness.Hethoughtofhimselfasthemostunluckypersonintheworldandhewassadeveryday.Onespring,hisfatheraskedeachofhischildrentoplantone1.Hesaid,"I'llbuya2forwhoevergrowsthebesttree."Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswatertheirtrees,he3hope.Afterwateringittwice,he4lookedafterit.

Afewdayslater,thelittleboywenttoseehistree.To5surprise,itdidn'tdiebutgrewwellparedwithhisbrothers'andsisters'trees,histreewas6.Hisfatherboughttheboyhisfavouritegiftandsaidhewouldbecomeabotanist(植物学家)whenhegrewup.

Thenthelittleboybecame7littlebylittle.Onenight,theboysuddenlyrememberedwhathisteachersaid,"Plantsgenerallygrowatnight."Whenhecametotheyard,hefoundhisfather8histree.Suddenly,herealizedthathisfatherhadbeentakingcareofhistreeallthetime.

Manyyearspassed,thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,9hewaschosentobePresidentoftheUS.HewasFranklinD.Roosevelt.

10isthebestnourishment(养分)oflife.Althoughitisjustonespoonofwater,itcanmakethetreegrowstrong.

1.A.flower B.treeC.vegetable D.idea2.A.gift B.cakeC.picture D.toy3.A.hid B.raisedC.lost D.dropped4.A.never B.alwaysC.just D.often5.A.its B.hisC.their D.her6.A.stranger B.shorterC.stronger D.weaker7.A.happy B.sadC.alone D.angry8.A.picking B.cuttingC.growing D.watering9.A.and B.butC.so D.unless10.A.Health B.InterestC.Love D.CourageCloze12柔道女孩重拾自信You'dneverknowthatLisaDavis,ajudo(柔道)teacherandclubowner,usedtobebullied(欺侮)atschoolandcouldn'tprotectherselfatall.Injuniorhighschool,childrenwouldoftenlaughatherasshewasrather1.Oneday,fourelderchildrenstoppedherwhileshewaswalkingdownaquietstreet.Theythrewherschoolbag2ahighfenceandbeganpushingheraround,sayingthattheywould3herup.

"Icouldn'tmakethemstopandthiswasn'tthefirsttimeithadhappened,"Lisasaid."ThatdayIdecidedtodo4aboutit.ItalkedtomybrotherandhesaidIshouldlearntoprotectmyself.HesuggestedthatItakeupjudo,soIjoinedaclub.5Ifeltuncomfortableatfirst,itgavemeconfidence,andI6losingweightasIgotfitter.Ifoundjudoveryhelpful.Whenthebullies7thatIwaslearningjudo,theysoonleftmealone."

Astimewenton,Lerestedinjudothatsheopenedherownclub.Lisasaid,"Manyyoungpeoplewanttoknow9toprotectthemselvesandjudokeepsthemfitandbuildstheirconfidence.Iteachthemthatjudoisanexcellentwayofprotectingthemselves,butthey10usetheirtalenttostartfightsorjoininthem.Judoisaformofself-protection,andtheymustuseitonlywhennecessary."

1.A.thin B.smartC.disabled D.overweight2.A.over B.underC.out D.away3.A.give B.callC.beat D.cheer4.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything5.A.But B.AndC.Though D.However6.A.missed B.startedC.regretted D.imagined7.A.workedout B.thoughtoutC.lookedout D.foundout8.A.so B.suchC.quite D.rather9.A.what B.whenC.where D.how10.A.won't B.mustn'tC.mightn't D.needn'tCloze13如何爱护我们的耳朵Wedoeyeexercisesandwearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingsto1oureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theear.

Earshelpus2theworld.Butmanythings,suchasnoise,can3hearingloss(听力丢失).4thishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Sohowcanwe5ourears?Let'stakealooktogether.

Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakinga6.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourears,shakeyour7alittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.

Usually,ourearscanclean8.Sodon'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖锐的).Sharpthingscanmaketheearwax(耳屎)oyourearsandhurtthem.

Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60∶6010:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.

1.A.draw B.hurtC.wash D.protect2.A.smell B.seeC.hear D.feel3.A.include B.helpC.save D.cause4.A.Though B.IfC.As D.Unless5.A.takecareof B.lookforwardtoC.takepridein D.takepartin6.A.bath B.walkC.photo D.rest7.A.arms B.headC.stomach D.feet8.A.itself B.herselfC.themselves D.ourselves9.A.hard B.wideC.high D.deep10.A.rule B.instrumentC.information D.influenceCloze14松鼠藏果的启示Everyyear,asinglesquirrel(松鼠)canbury(埋)about3,000to10,000nuts.1,thelittleanimalscanfindwheremostofthenutsareburiedlateron.2dotheydothat?

Theyuseaspecialwayto3things.Theyputonekindofnutsinonearea.4,theymayputhazelnutsunderatreeandwalnutsclosetoarock.Thisway,whensquirrelswanttofindacertainkindofnuts,5lookingforthemineveryplace,theyjustheadtooneplace.Findingthenutsbecomes6!

Thisiswhatwecallchunking(分块记忆).Itreferstothestrategyof7alotofinformationintobite-sizedpieces,8thebraincanmoreeasilydealwithnewinformation.Ithelpsto9memoryperformance.Ifyouareworkingwithalistofwords,youmightcreatesmallgroupsofwordsthatare10orrelatedtooneanother.

Thenexttimeyouaretryingtorememberitemsfromalist,startbyformingsmallergroups.1.A.Luckily B.SurprisinglyC.Suddenly D.Firstly2.A.How B.WhenC.Why D.Where3.A.throw B.breakC.remember D.add4.A.Forexample B.Atfirst C.Afterall D.Infact5.A.becauseof B.insteadofC.outof D.asfor6.A.interesting B.deliciousC.easy D.crazy7.A.separating B.searchingC.sending D.shaping8.A.although B.ifC.so D.unless9.A.improve B.increaseC.imagine D.introduce10.A.same B.similarC.different D.importantCloze15有舍才有得Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodays,1hestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hedesert.Therewasawaterpump(水泵)inthehouse!

Themanwasso3thatherantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.

Hewassitting4onthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(软木塞)init.Onthebottle,anoldnotesaid:Yothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforgettofillthebottle6wateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!

"IfI'mselfish(自私的),7Idrinkthewater,Icangooutofthisroomalive,"hethought."IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItakethe8ornot?"

Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Sureenough,lotsofwaterstarted9fromthepump!

Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterand10hiswordsafterthenote.

"Believeme;doasthenotetellsyou!"hewrote.1.A.so B.orC.but D.for2.A.house B.bottleC.box D.bag3.A.afraid B.excitedC.angry D.nervous4.A.safely B.calmlyC.sadly D.quickly5.A.sand B.waterC.money D.energy6.A.with B.ofC.for D.in7.A.eventhough B.eversince C.aslongas D.sothat8.A.place B.risk C.medicine D.example9.Aingout B.breakingdown C.givingup D.turningon10.A.broke B.kept C.added D.replied【参考答案】Cloze1【短文大意】本文通过叙述一位农夫和面包师的故事告知我们:做人要诚恳,那些不诚恳的人最终会因为他们不诚恳的行为而受到惩处。1.D【解析】此处说的是,这个农夫每天卖一磅黄油给他的邻居。因此选D。2.C【解析】此处说的是,某一天,面包师确定称一称黄油看看他是否得到了一磅。whether意为"是否",故选C。3.B【解析】由上句可知,他称过黄油之后,发觉没有一磅。因此选B。4.B【解析】由其次段第一句可知,面包师带农夫去了法官那里。因此选B。5.D【解析】下文中提到,农夫没有足够的钱买东西称黄油。故推断他很贫困。因此选D。6.C【解析】此处说的是,农夫很贫困没有足够的钱买东西称它,但是农夫的确有一种天平。故推断前后分句之间是转折关系。因此选C。7.C【解析】此处说的是,农夫从面包师那里把面包带回家,就把它放在天平上并且给面包师同等重量的黄油。因此选C。8.A【解析】由上文可知,面包师卖给农夫的面包不够量,农夫又以同样的重量把黄油卖给面包师。故推断此处说的是,生活中我们得到我们给别人的东西。因此选A。9.B【解析】由下句可知,一些不诚恳的人撒谎不脸红。故推断此处说的是,诚恳或不诚恳能够变成一种习惯。因此选B。10.D【解析】此处是说,另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是事实。故选D。Cloze2【短文大意】本文讲解并描述的是人类历史上的独创。没有独创家的独创和创建就没有人类社会的进步。1.C【解析】依据语境可知所缺词与铅笔、书本等都属于书包中会放的东西,故所缺的词是ruler。2.A【解析】此处是说,铅笔、书等全都不是生长在田地里的。故所缺词为None。3.B【解析】依据文中的描述可知,几千年前,没有人知道这些事情。故所缺词为knew。4.C【解析】结合上下文可知,人类历史上有数十万种独创,大大小小。故选C。5.C【解析】依据上下文可知其中一些独创极大地变更了这个世界,故所缺词是changed。6.D【解析】依据上下文可知我们对纸张、印刷术和无线电广播等一些独创印象深刻。故所缺词是them。7.A【解析】结合上下文的描述可知,此处是说,我们已经遗忘其他大部分的独创,故所缺词是forgotten。8.B【解析】此处是说,谁独创了钟表,或者门上的锁。故所缺词是who。9.C【解析】依据下文可知,它们可以变更我们的生活,这说明新想法很重要,故选C。10.D【解析】依据下文的描述可知,没有独创,我们仍旧生活在森林里。故所缺词是Without。Cloze3【短文大意】本文讲了三只鱼面对即将到来的危急所实行的不同措施及最终不同的命运。故事告知我们有备无患的道理。1.B【解析】suggestion建议;decision确定;excuse借口;joke玩笑。依据倒数其次段的内容可知,其次条鱼也很懒,但他能在最终关头作出一些正确的确定,故decisions符合文意。2.C【解析】require要求;wonder想知道;believe信任;explain说明。依据第三段内容可知,第三条鱼信任为将来做打算总是最好的,故believed符合文意。3.A【解析】fisherman渔夫;cook厨师;farmer农夫;tourist游客。依据倒数其次段中的"Thenextday,thetwofishermencame"可知,这三条鱼听到两个渔夫在交谈,故此处所缺的词是fishermen。4.D【解析】free释放;wash洗;feed喂养;catch捕获。依据第三段中的"Theyareplanningtocatchus"可知,此处表示"我们何不明天过来抓一些鱼呢",故catch符合文意。5.B【解析】clean干净的;safe平安的;large大的;deep深的。依据上下文可知,得知两个渔夫要来抓鱼,第三条鱼提议去找一个更平安的地方,故safer符合文意。6.C【解析】since因为;before在……之前;if假如;though尽管。依据上句"但是他们可能不会回来"可推知,此处表示"假如明天看到他们来了,我们可以考虑搬到旁边的湖里",故if符合文意。7.B【解析】依据设空前的"让我们忘了这件事吧,我们在这儿很快乐"可推知,第一条鱼问的是"我们为什么要搬到另一个湖里呢",故why符合文意。8.D【解析】warn警告;follow跟随;control限制;notice留意到。依据设空后的"他试图游走"可知,其次条鱼留意到两个渔夫来了,故noticed符合文意。9.A【解析】依据上文中的"Hewasquicklycaught..."可知,此处应用he的宾格形式him。10.A【解析】easily轻易地;luckily幸运地;carefully当心地;wisely明智地。依据设空前的"第一条鱼正在水里吃草并没有留意到渔夫们"可知,渔夫们很轻易地抓到了第一条鱼,故easily符合文意。Cloze4【短文大意】你曾经对他人伸出过援手吗?本文借由两则帮助他人的事例告知我们要乐于助人。1.A【解析】由下文中提到的theboys可知此处表示,两个"男孩"在去上学的路上。故boys符合文意。2.B【解析】bored无聊的;tired累的;pleased兴奋的;surprised惊异的。由下文中的"YouseeI’mweakandill"可知,他们认为那个老妇人看起来特别"累"。故tired符合文意。3.C【解析】ask询问;tell告知;reply回答;speak说。由文意可知此处用replied。4.D【解析】bring带来;buy买;take带走;sell卖。结合文意可知她想去市场上"卖"这些梨。故用sell。5.A【解析】由上文中的"Areyougoingtotown"可知,老妇人和男孩们都要去"城里"。6.C【解析】weakly虚弱地;quickly快速地;slowly渐渐地;quietly宁静地。由设空后的"withtheheavybasket"可知他们"渐渐地"走。故slowly符合文意。7.D【解析】takeout取出;cutoff切除;putdown放下;pickup捡起。几天以前,我望见一个小女孩停下来"捡起"一片橙子皮,并把它扔进了垃圾桶。故pickup符合文意。8.A【解析】由下文中的"Someonemaysteponitandfall"可知,小女孩希望"没有人"把橙子皮扔到人行道上。nobody表示"没有人",符合文意。9.C【解析】由下文中的"Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart"可知,或许有些人会说这些都不是"重大的"事情。great表示"重大的",符合文意。10.B【解析】pay工资;time时间;advice建议;love爱。由下文提到的"Weshouldbeginwithlittlethingsoflove"可知,time符合文意。Cloze5【短文大意】本文主要讲解并描述了一对年老的夫妇创办高校的故事。作者想通过这个故事告知我们不要以貌取人。1.D【解析】依据上文语境可知,这位女士和她的丈夫两人在未预约的状况下进入校长办公室,所以校长秘书盯着他们看。故选D。2.A【解析】依据下文中的"We’llwait"可知秘书对他们说的是"他成天都很忙"。故选A。3.B【解析】依据下文中的"goaway"可知,秘书希望这对夫妇"放弃"(等待)并离开。故选B。4.C【解析】suddenly突然地;quickly很快地;finally最终;slowly渐渐地。此处是说,在一天快结束时,这对夫妇最终进入了校长办公室。故选C。5.D【解析】依据下文中的"Hewashappybeingastudenthere"可知,此处是说"我有一个儿子,他在这所高校学习了一年"。故选D。6.A【解析】依据上文语境,女士和丈夫一起到高校见校长,谈捐款的事情。故选A。7.B【解析】此处是说,你们知道建一幢楼须要花费多少钱吗?故选B。8.C【解析】noisy吵闹的;angry生气的;silent缄默的;moved感动的。此处是说,女士缄默了片刻,然后转向她丈夫轻轻地说。故选C。9.A【解析】此处是说,这对夫妇到另一座城市建立了属于他们自己的一所高校作为对他们儿子的纪念。故选A。10.D【解析】结合整篇文章可知此处是说,不要依据一个人的外表来推断一个人。故选D。Cloze6【短文大意】虽然EllenRema已五十岁,但仍坚持学习新的东西。她利用现代化的网络平台,参与网络课程学习英语并收获了很多。1.B【解析】依据其次段中的"ShetookanEnglishcourse(课程)ontheInternet"可知EllenRema学习的是英语课程,故选B。2.C【解析】此处是说,因为Ellen住的地方没有夜校,所以她选择通过网络学习。此处存在因果关系,故选C。3.A【解析】choose选择;volunteer自愿;advise建议;refuse拒绝。此处是说,她选择在网上学习。choosetodosth.选择做某事。故选A。4.D【解析】依据下文中的"Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours..."可知她儿子觉得她有点儿疯狂,故选D。5.B【解析】此处是说花很多时间学习。故选B。6.C【解析】此处是说,两年后她完成了全部课程。故选C。7.A【解析】giveup放弃;putup举起,张贴;takeup起先从事;cheerup使兴奋。依据空前的Insteadof可知此处存在转折关系。她没有放弃,而是选择接着学习。故选A。8.D【解析】依据下文中说到的"所以你必需自律"可知,在网上学习有太多诱惑。所以此处是说,在网上学习从来都不会枯燥,故选D。9.B【解析】makeprogress取得进步。故选B。10.C【解析】此处是说,她很感谢网络,她的生活变得不同了。故选C。Cloze7【短文大意】本文作者主要讲解并描述了自己的小表妹Andrea帮助自己解决问题的故事。1.C【解析】联系前文中的"handinanarticleonit"可知,此处指"打算做我们将要(在文章中)列出的事情"。list用作动词,意为"列清单"。2.B【解析】此处指"能打动我的老师,并且易于实行的事情"。分析四个选项可知,move符合语境,move在此处意为"打动,使感动"。3.D【解析】依据前文中的"talkedto""called"和"asked"可知,此处指"每个人都有不错的答案"。因此用answers。4.A【解析】联系前一句可知,此处意为"那通常意味着我要和我四岁的表妹Andrea一起玩"。meant意为"意味着",符合语境。5.B【解析】分析语境可知,此处指"在我们探望玛丽阿姨家时",while意为"当……时",符合语境。6.C【解析】依据空后的lookingat可知,eyes符合语境,此处指"很快,我感觉有两只眼睛看着我"。7.D【解析】依据语境以及下文中的"AllIhadtodowastobenice"可知,此处指"善待你的家人和挚友",beniceto意为"对……好",符合语境。8.B【解析】小表妹解决了"我"的问题,因此"我"惊异地看着她。withgreatsurprise意为"特别惊异地"。9.D【解析】联系后一句可知,此处指"我很简单就能践行它们"。easily意为"简单地",符合语境。10.A【解析】分析语境可知,此处指"因此在写我的文章时,我把关于Andrea的故事列进去了"。include在此意为"把……列为……的一部分",符合语境。Cloze8【短文大意】本文主要讲解并描述了一位旅行者依靠一个梨走出沙漠的故事。这个故事告知我们抱有希望是成功最好的武器。1.A【解析】结合下文中的"hethoughtgladly"可知,20多天过去了,旅程始终很顺当。故所缺的词是well。2.B【解析】结合下文中的"Heshooktheclothesandstoodup"可知,大约10分钟后,沙尘暴停了。故所缺的词是stopped。3.B【解析】众所周知,没有食物和水,要离开沙漠好像是不行能的。故所缺的词是impossible。4.D【解析】幸运的是,他还剩下一个梨。故所缺的词是Luckily。5.A【解析】结合文意可知这位旅行者说的是"不算太糟糕,至少我还有一个梨。我信任我能走出沙漠"。故所缺的词是believe。6.A【解析】除此之外,饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惊像幽灵一样总是围绕在他身边。故所缺的词是death。7.B【解析】结合上下文可知此处是说,然而,每当他接近失去希望的时候,他都强迫自己盯着那个他始终保留着的梨。stareat意为"盯着……看",为固定搭配。8.A【解析】一个小小的梨成了他生存的希望。故所缺的词是hope。9.D【解析】三天后,一看到不远处的村庄,他就兴奋地大笑起来。故所缺的短语是assoonas。10.B【解析】抱有希望是成功最好的武器,所以恒久不要告知自己"什么都没有了"。故所缺的词是nothing。Cloze9【短文大意】一个小男孩想买小狗,其他的小狗他都没有选中,而是选中一条腿有问题的小狗。原来男孩的腿也有问题,他认为小狗也须要懂得它的人。1.B【解析】依据上下文语境可知,此处是说,当那位农场主在他的房子外面张贴广告时,一个小男孩过来了。故选B。2.C【解析】由文章第一句可知,农夫有一些小狗。故推断此处小男孩说他想买一只小狗。空格处用one代替"一只小狗"。3.D【解析】由上下文可知,男孩低下了头。dropone’shead意为"低下头",故选D。4.B【解析】takeoff意为"起飞";takeout意为"取出;拿出";takeaway意为"拿走";takeup意为"起先从事"。依据上下文语境可知选B。5.A【解析】结合上下文可知此处表示"那够看一下(小狗)吗?"。故选A。6.C【解析】结合文意可知男孩很兴奋。故选C。7.B【解析】makeone’sway意为"前往;向前走",此处makeone’sway的主语是thedogs,故应用their代替one’s。因此选B。8.A【解析】由下文中的"渐渐地又一只小狗出现了"可知男孩留意到狗房子里有别的东西。故选A。9.A【解析】bemadeof意为"由……制成",制成的物品能看出原材料。句意:他戴着由钢制成的支架。故选A。10.B【解析】由上句可知,男孩的一条腿是假肢,故推断他跑不好。因此选B。Cloze10【短文大意】一天,Tom去爬山,但是由于没有爬到山顶,他感到很难过。Tom的父母告知他要留意观赏路上的风景,有时候目标不确定会达成,但是过程比结果更重要。1.C【解析】此处是说,Tom眼中含着泪。因此选C。2.D【解析】由设空前的问题可知Tom的妈妈笑着问道。故选D。3.A【解析】由下文可知山太高了,路上满是或大或小的石头。因此选A。4.C【解析】此处是说,天太晚了,我不得不回来。so...that...意为"如此……