Unit+2+Lessons+in+life+Ⅴ+Writing+高二下学期英语外研版（2019）选择性必修四册

Unit

2

Lessons

in

lifeSection

Ⅴ

Writing写作技法·情景演练概要写作Ⅰ.技能指导1.写作指南

概要写作属于限制性写作，它是阅读理解和写作的有机结合。短文的文体以说明文、议论文为主。该题型主要考查学生对大段文字的概括能力和转换表达能力。概要写作的方法：第一步：通读全文，明确文章结构

根据意义划分文中的自然段，这一般就是要点的数量。第二步：删除冗繁，提炼关键信息

找出段落主题句，最后归纳的要点往往是这些词句的同义转述。删除原文中描述性的语言和细节性的信息，如列举的数字和事例等。第三步：罗列要点，进行同义转换

为避免和原文句子重复，可利用同义转述和句式转换这两种方式归纳要点。控制字数，分清主次。要注意不增不减不曲解信息，在正确理解原文的前提下，用简洁的语言表达信息。第四步：丰富表达，注意衔接过渡

合理使用非谓语动词、从句和特殊句式等高级表达，句子结构不可过长，也不要用太复杂的句子结构。同时选用适当的衔接词连接上下文，保证概要部分内容的连贯性。注意事项：（1）要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词或句子表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为文章中心。（2）要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表达出来。2.常见的词义转换（1）表示受欢迎be/become

popular

with/among

sb.受某人欢迎/在某人之间开始流行起来gain/enjoy

growing/increasing/great

popularity受到日益增长的/广泛的欢迎go

viral走红（2）表示某物成为人们关心的热门话题be/become

the

focus/concern

of

the

public成为公众的焦点/忧虑arouse/cause

great

controversy

over/about关于……引起很大争议（3）表示某事/物成为一种趋势...becomes

a

trend/fashion.……成为一种趋势/时尚。People

tend

to

do...人们往往……（4）常见的现象a

common

phenomenon一种常见现象It's

common

for

sb.

to

do

sth.某人做某事是很常见的（5）被看作……be

considered/regarded/viewed/referred

to/recognized

as/to

be...（6）与……有关/有联系be

linked/related/connected/relevant

to...be

associated

with...have

something

to

do

with...find

a

connection/link

between...and...（7）对……负责be

responsible

for...be

to

blame

for...（8）处理……deal/cope

with...resolve/tackle/handle/address...（9）反对……be

against/opposed

to

（doing）

sth.oppose/object

to/disapprove

of

（doing）

sth.argue

against

sth.disagree

with

sb.（10）赞成approve

of

（doing）

sth.support...advocate

（doing）

sth.argue

for...be

in

favor

of...find

favor

with

sb.（11）对……有益be

of

great

benefit

to...be

beneficial

to

sb.do

good

to

sb./do

sb.

goodbe

good

for...have

an

positive

effect

on...benefit

sb./sth.benefit

from...bring

benefit

to

sb.（12）对……有害do

harm

to

sb./do

sb.

harmbe

harmful/damaging

to...cause

damage

to...have

a

negative/bad

effect

on...be

bad

for...（13）有助于……be

of

great

help/use

to...contribute

to...（14）重要的important/significant/vital/crucial/criticalbe

of

great

value

to...be

of

vital

importance

to......counts/matters（15）重视attach

great

importance

to

（doing）

sth.attach

significance

to...pay

attention

to...sth.

must

come

firststh.

must/should

be

put

in

the

first

placeⅡ.情景再现

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It's

a

really

good

idea

to

visit

colleges

before

you

apply

because

their

websites

can

all

start

to

look

and

sound

the

same.

Nothing

will

give

you

the

sense

of

what

it

will

actually

be

like

to

live

on

a

college

campus

（校园）

like

visiting

and

seeing

for

yourself

the

dorms,

classrooms

and

athletic

equipment

and,

of

course,

the

students.

It

seems

a

little

crazy

once

senior

year

hits

to

find

the

time

to

visitcollege

campuses,

and

it

can

also

be

pricey

if

the

schools

you

are

applying

to

happen

to

be

more

than

a

car

ride

away.

But

keep

in

mind

that

you

are

making

a

decision

about

the

next

four

years

of

your

life,

and

do

all

the

research

you

can

to

make

sure

you

are

making

the

right

one.

There's

no

excuse

not

to

visit

the

schools

in

your

local

area.

In

fact,

a

lot

of

college

applications

even

ask

if

you

have

visited

campuses,

and

obviously,

if

you

live

across

the

country

that

won't

be

as

much

of

a

possibility,

but

if

you

live

nearby,

go

and

check

it

out!

If

campus

visits

aren't

going

to

happen

before

you

apply,

at

the

very

least

you

should

find

some

time

between

applying

and

getting

your

acceptance

letters

to

visit

the

schools

you'd

like

to

attend.

It

can

save

you

a

lot

of

heartache

if

you

rule

out

now

the

things

that

you

don't

like

about

certain

campuses,

things

that

you

wouldn't

know

unless

you

actually

visit.

Now,

if

time

and

money

are

making

it

impossible,

then

check

out

the

online

college

fairs

at

CollegeWeekLive.

It's

a

chance

to

chatonline

with

admissions

officers,

students,

and

college

counselors

（顾问）,

and

it

won't

cost

you

a

penny!

You

can

register

for

its

online

college

fair

at

.

While

visiting

an

online

college

fair

can't

take

the

place

of

an

actual

campus

visit,

it

can

be

a

very

useful

tool

that

along

with

all

your

other

research

will

help

you

make

an

informed

decision

about

which

colleges

or

universities

you'd

like

to

attend.___【审题谋篇】【词汇储备】1.

______v.申请apply2.

_______________拜访……pay

a

visit

to...3.

___________adj.值得的worthwhile4.

___________缺乏……be

short

of5.

____________________做出更好的选择make

a

better

choice【句型运用】1.

对于学生来说，在申请（大学）之前亲自去参观他们渴望的大学真的很值得。It's

really

worthwhile

for

students

to

_________________________________________________.

visit

their

desired

colleges

personally

before

they

apply2.

学生应该去参观他们当地的大学，这可能会包括在申请中。Students

should

visit

their

local

colleges,

and

this

may

be______________________.included

in

applications3.

学生应该在申请和收到录取信之间参观一下他们想去的学校。______________________________________they

want

to

go

to

between

applying

and

getting

the

acceptance

letters.Students

should

pay

a

visit

to

the

schools4.

对于那些缺少时间和金钱的学生来说，为了更好地了解学校，他们应该在线访问他们最喜欢的大学校园，这也可以帮助他们做出更好的选择。For

those

students

who

are

short

of

time

and

money,

to

better

understand

schools,

they

should

visit

their

favorite

college

campuses

online,

and

_______________________________________.it

can

also

help

them

make

a

better

choice【句式升级】1.

将句2改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句。________________________________________________________________________Students

should

visit

their

local

colleges,

which

may

be

included

in

applications.2.

用句型“There

is

no

doubt

that...”改写句3。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There

is

no

doubt

that

students

should

pay

a

visit

to

the

schools

they

want

to

go

to

between

applying

and

getting

the

acceptance

letters.【连句成篇】

将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________