2024届人教版（2019）英语暑期新高二专题分层复习（衔接新学年）《反义疑问句》（附答案）

2024届人教版（2019）英语暑期新高二专题分层复习（衔接新学年）《反义疑问句》一．选择题（共10小题）1．IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty，_____？（）A．didn'tI B．didn'tyou C．hadn'tyou D．willyou2．YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive，______？（）A．didn'tyou B．hadn'tyou C．doI D．don'tI3．Everyone'shavingagoodtime，______？（）A．ishe B．isn'teveryone C．doeshe D．aren'tthey4．Anyonecanjointheclub，______？（）A．cananyone B．can'tanyone C．can'tthey D．canthey5．That'sthesortofthebookyouwant，______？（）A．isit B．isn'tthat C．isthat D．isn'tit6．DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica，______？（）A．wouldyou B．wouldn'tyou C．didyou D．didn'tyou7．Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon，butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow，______？（）A．hasn'the B．hashe C．shouldn'the D．didn'tyou8．MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay，______？（）A．doesn'tshe B．doesshe C．doyou D．don'tyou9．Idon'tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforyourpresentpost，______you？（）A．do B．did C．don't D．didn't10．Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent，_______？（）A．isthere B．isn'tthere C．ishe D．isn'the二．完形填空（共1小题）11．Isufferedastroke（中风）inMarch2013，thenmostlyrecovered（康复）andrealizedIhadbeenvery（1）lessons.Someafterlessons.SomeIbegantotakepianolessons.Somepeoplebelievestudentscanonlylearnmusicwellwhenthey're（2）.MoneyproblemsmeantIneverhadthat（3）child.Butchild.ButIhadadream，sothisbeliefdidnot（4）the52﹣year﹣oldme.teacher.Thenman.Heithmyfirstteacher.Thenaftertwoyears，Istartedwithaman.Heseemed（5）taught.Ifirstlesson，heaskedmehowmylastteachertaught.I（6）howshewouldplayeachnewsongformefirstandthenhelpmeworkitout."Iwon'tbedoingthat，"hesaid."Iexpectyoutolearnthe（7）practice.IfndIexpectyoutopractice.Ifnot，youwillhavetofindanother（8）."months.Howeveredthreemonths.However，inourlastlessonbeforeChristmas，hestronglycriticized（批评）me，sayingthatIplayedwiththe（9）rhythmandtone（节奏和音调）.Iwenthomeinastateof（10）.WhenIsawhimagain，Iplayedthesame（11）againandthensaid，"Ipracticedthispieceabout500times."silence.Thensilence.Then，surprisingly，hesaidhecouldseeIhadput（12）intoit.Fromthatday，hechanged.Hebecamekindandwarm.He（13）explaineddifficulttermsandtookcareto（14）mycreativity.Throughhim，Ifelldeeplyinlovewith（15）.Itisthepianothathelpsmegetoverthestrokeandfindmyconfidenceagain.（1）A．freeB．tiredC．luckyD．cold（2）A．youngB．cleverC．famousD．healthy（3）A．feelingB．chanceC．worryD．trouble（4）A．surpriseB．attractC．saveD．discourage（5）A．strictB．madC．satisfiedD．funny（6）A．askedB．describedC．learnedD．considered（7）A．benefitsB．storiesC．notesD．letters（8）A．teacherB．studentC．doctorD．family（9）A．strongB．commonC．differentD．wrong（10）A．fearB．peaceC．sadnessD．excitement（11）A．songB．trickC．matchD．sport（12）A．interestB．pressureC．moneyD．effort（13）A．angrilyB．patientlyC．secretlyD．probably（14）A．challengeB．limitC．developD．copy（15）A．paintingB．literatureC．runningD．music三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024FromApril19to21，themuch﹣anticipated2024FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixwillcomealivewiththeroarofenginesattheShanghaiInternationalCircuit.Detailsaboutticketsfortheeventareasfollows.TicketPrice：[Grandstand][Session][Price（RMB）]APlatinum3DayTicket3880•AHigh3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2880/490/890/2490•ALow3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2280/390/690/1990•H/K3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket1480/290/590/1290•C/F/J/L3DayTicket480TicketingInstructions：•Thiseventadoptselectronicticketswithoneticketperperson.Childrenrequireafull﹣pricedticket，andchildrenundertheageofthreearenotallowedentry.•Foreachsessionofthisevent，amaximumof4ticketspermobilephonenumberand1ticketperIDcardnumbercanbepurchased.Whenpurchasingtickets，buyersmustprovidetheaudience'srealname，avalidpersonalID，andavalidmobilephonenumber.Afterasuccessfulpurchase，ticketpurchasersshouldretaine﹣ticketseatinformationappropriately.•Ticketrefundscanberequestedwithoutfeesfromthedateofpurchaseuntil24：00onFebruary29，2024.From00：00onMarch1，2024，to24：00onApril15，2024，refundswillinvitea10%handlingfee.Norefundswillbeacceptedfrom00：00onApril16，2024.Returnedwithin7workingdays.•Thiseventimplementsreal﹣nameverificationwithIDcardandfacialrecognitionforentry.•Thescheduleandarrangementofthecompetitionmaybesubjecttochanges，andpleasestaytunedtoFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixofficialWeChatandWeiboforthelatestinformation.（1）Whatshouldbeofferedtobuyaticket？A．Theaudience'snickname.B．Theaudience'se﹣ticketseatinformation.C．Theaudience'sWeChatnumber.D．Theaudience'savailablephonenumber.（2）HowmuchwillbereturnedifacouplereturntheirSat.TicketofKonMarch15？A．59yuan.B．531yuan.C．1，062yuan.D．1，180yuan.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024？A．Itwilllast7days.B．Itwillbeexcitingandnoisy.C．Itdoesn'tlimittheaudience'sage.D．Itwillneverbepostponedorcancelled.13．Everymorningingraduateschool，Christywouldwavetothewomansellinghotdogsoutsideherbuilding."Ifshewasn'tthereonagivenday，thingsdidn'tfeelright.Imissedher，"saysChristy，nowapsychology（心理学）expertatauniversityintheU.K."Itwasthishugesourceofcomfortandsafety，anditwaswithsomeoneInevertalkedto."Thatconnectionsatisfiedadeep，bodilyneedforChristy，justlikewaterrelievesthirst.Humansareintenselysocialanimals，andresearchincreasinglysuggeststhatlosingourconnectionstootherscannegativelyimpactourhealth.A2023reportcalledwidespreadlonelinessintheU.S.adeadlyhealthriskcomparabletosmokingupto15cigarettes（香烟）aday.Ontheotherhand，aHarvardstudyfoundthathavingstrongrelationshipsiskeytolivingalongandhappylife.Thestudyalsoshowedthatpeoplebetween80and89yearsoldinhappymarriagesreportedthattheirhappinessremainedstableevenondayswhentheywereingreaterphysicalpain.Butcloserelationshipsaren'ttheonlysocialtiesthatmatter.Chattingwithastranger，givingasmileofrecognitiontothewaiterinyourlocalcoffeeshop，orwavingtothepeopleyouseeeverydayattheparkcreatesamuch﹣neededsenseofcommunity."Wecan'tachievehappinessbyourselves.Wesimplycannotsurviveorlivewellwithoutfeelinglikeweareaccepted，"saysChristy.These"weaktie"relationshipsaren'tareplacementforthedeeper，moremeaningfulconnectionswealsoneed.ButChristysaysweshouldrecognizeandcelebratetheirimportance，andpushourselvestoengageinthembecausethey'resobeneficialtooursenseofwell﹣being."Iamnotoutgoing，"shesays."And，atthesametime，Ilovetalkingtostrangers.Ibelievethatanyonecandoit."（1）HowdidChristyfeelwhenshecouldn'tseethewomanasusual？A．Safe.B．Disappointed.C．Angry.D．Satisfied.（2）WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind？A．Olderadultsfeelhappierinmarriages.B．Physicalpainnegativelyaffectshappiness.C．Closerelationshipsleadtolong﹣termwell﹣being.D．Happinesshaslittletodowithsocialconnections.（3）Whyare"weaktie"relationshipsmeaningful？A．Theycontributetoourhappiness.B．Theyhelpustobeoutgoing.C．Theyreplacecloserelationships.D．Theypushustocommunicate.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AdvantagesofBeingLonelyB．InfluenceofMeetingNewPeopleC．ValueofStrongSocialConnectionsD．Importanceof"WeakTie"Relationships四．书面表达（共1小题）14．假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（EnglishTextbookDramaCompetition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：（1）参赛过程；（2）你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter，________Yourssincerely，LiHua五．句型转换（共5小题）15．Lily'sneverbeenanythingbutafriendlygirl，？（附加疑问句）16．Let'sbegoodfriends，？（反意疑问句）17．Youdon'ttakepartinamarathonwhenyou'reill，？（反义疑问句）18．Wewouldn'twanttobiteintoherartworksanyway!（改为反意疑问句）Wewouldn'twanttobiteintoherartworksanyway，？19．Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtagquestions.It'sobviousthatthisbabyisn'tgoingtocat.六．句子改错（共5小题）20．Idon't（A）supposeyouareserious（B）aboutsellingthehouse，（C）do（D）you？21．Hedemanded（A）thatwe（B）explainwhat（C）washappening，（D）washe？22．Youmusthavefulfilled（A）thetaskarranged（B）bythecommittee（C），didn'tyou（D）？23．He（A）hadlittleideathatit（B）wasgettingsolate，（C）hadn't（D）he？24．Theymust（A）havetakenpart（B）inthesport（C）meetyesterday，（D）haven'tthey？

答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty，_____？（）A．didn'tI B．didn'tyou C．hadn'tyou D．willyou【分析】我听说你在John的生日派对上玩得很高兴，不是吗？B，考查反意疑问句，该句主语为第一人称，heard后有从句，反意疑问句应与从句保持一致，从句使用动词had的过去式，因此借助助动词did，从句表肯定，反意疑问句使用否定形式didn'tyou．故选：B．【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成，注意后半句疑问句的构成，应分析句子结构，再对其进行正确地提出疑问．2．YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive，______？（）A．didn'tyou B．hadn'tyou C．doI D．don'tI【分析】你在找我住的地方有麻烦了，是不是？答案：A当have为实意动词时，要分两种情况：①若表示"所有"，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do：Hehasalotoffriendshere，hasn't[doesn't]he？他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：Hehasn'tanymoney，hashe？他没有钱，是吗？②若表示"吃"、"玩"等意思，反意疑问句要用do：Hehadagoodtimeattheparty，didn'the？他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗？本句是一般过去时，而且此处had表示"吃"、"玩"等意思，所以用didn'tyou？B不对，因为这里had是have的过去式，表示"有"的意思，如果"had"理解为过去完成时态的话，那这句话就缺少一个动词．如果要选B答案，本题应该为：YouhadhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive，______？故选：A。【点评】本题考查反意疑问句．前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致．主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式．3．Everyone'shavingagoodtime，______？（）A．ishe B．isn'teveryone C．doeshe D．aren'tthey【分析】每个人都玩得很开心，是吗？考查反意疑问句，当陈述部分是everyone/everybody，someone/somebody，anyone/anybody，noone/nobody，none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；前面肯定后面否定．故选：D．【点评】注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．4．Anyonecanjointheclub，______？（）A．cananyone B．can'tanyone C．can'tthey D．canthey【分析】任何人都能加入这个俱乐部，是吗？考查反意疑问句，当陈述部分是everyone/everybody，someone/somebody，anyone/anybody，noone/nobody，none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he．前面是肯定，故后面用否定．故选：C。【点评】注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．5．That'sthesortofthebookyouwant，______？（）A．isit B．isn'tthat C．isthat D．isn'tit【分析】这就是你想要的书，是吗？考查反意疑问句，当陈述句的主语是指示代词this，that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these，those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替．根据句意可知that代指单数．故选：D．【点评】注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．6．DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica，______？（）A．wouldyou B．wouldn'tyou C．didyou D．didn'tyou【分析】大卫告诉我你会去美国旅行，是吗？考查反意疑问句，在宾语从句中，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，you为宾语从句主语，前肯后否．故选：B．【点评】注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．7．Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon，butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow，______？（）A．hasn'the B．hashe C．shouldn'the D．didn'tyou【分析】汤姆整个下午都在写信，到现在他本该写完了（可是他还是没有做完），是吗？考查反意疑问句，两个并列句，根据意思，可知是与but后的句子构成反意疑问句，故主谓与but后面的句子保持一致，but后面句子不是表示推测，而是表示：应该做而没有做．"汤姆整个下午都在写信，到现在他本该写完了（可是他还是没有做完）"，用正常时态反问，是shouldn'the，如果表推测的反意疑问句要用本来的时态反问．故选：C。【点评】注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．8．MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay，______？（）A．doesn'tshe B．doesshe C．doyou D．don'tyou【分析】玛格丽特在圣诞节期间几乎没有来拜访你，是吗？考查反意疑问句，scarcely表示否定意义，几乎没有．所以反意疑问句后面一部分为肯定，当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替．根据句意可知，Magaret是第三人称．故选：B。【点评】注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．9．Idon'tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforyourpresentpost，______you？（）A．do B．did C．don't D．didn't【分析】我认为你在申请现在的职位时不能客观地评价你的能力，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句，陈述句部分使用否定前移，这种情况，反义问句和从句一致，从句使用使用动词judged，反义问句用助动词did，根据前肯后否，前否后肯的原则可知答案．故选：B．【点评】本题考查反意疑问句，注意使用前否后肯，前肯后否的原则，注意否定的构成，是否需要助动词．10．Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent，_______？（）A．isthere B．isn'tthere C．ishe D．isn'the【分析】你几乎不怀疑他是无辜的，是吗？主从句的反意疑问句，反问时，应和主句的主语保持一致．这句话和Thereislittledoubt一致，little"几乎没有"是否定词，遵循前否后肯的原则，反意问句用isthere？故选：A。【点评】主从句的反意问句，反问时，应和主句的主语保持一致．但当主句是Ithink，Isuppose，Ibelieve，Iimagine等时，反意问句是和从句决定．如果是否定前移，反意问句是肯定．二．完形填空（共1小题）11．Isufferedastroke（中风）inMarch2013，thenmostlyrecovered（康复）andrealizedIhadbeenvery（1）C.Sixmonthsafterthestroke，Ibegantotakepianolessons.Somepeoplebelievestudentscanonlylearnmusicwellwhenthey're（2）A.MoneyproblemsmeantIneverhadthat（3）Basachild.ButIhadadream，sothisbeliefdidnot（4）Dthe52﹣year﹣oldme.Ilearnedslowlywithmyfirstteacher.Thenaftertwoyears，Istartedwithaman.Heseemed（5）A.Inourfirstlesson，heaskedmehowmylastteachertaught.I（6）Bhowshewouldplayeachnewsongformefirstandthenhelpmeworkitout."Iwon'tbedoingthat，"hesaid."Iexpectyoutolearnthe（7）CyourselfandIexpectyoutopractice.Ifnot，youwillhavetofindanother（8）A."Ourclasslastedthreemonths.However，inourlastlessonbeforeChristmas，hestronglycriticized（批评）me，sayingthatIplayedwiththe（9）Drhythmandtone（节奏和音调）.Iwenthomeinastateof（10）C.WhenIsawhimagain，Iplayedthesame（11）Aagainandthensaid，"Ipracticedthispieceabout500times."Therewassilence.Then，surprisingly，hesaidhecouldseeIhadput（12）Dintoit.Fromthatday，hechanged.Hebecamekindandwarm.He（13）Bexplaineddifficulttermsandtookcareto（14）Cmycreativity.Throughhim，Ifelldeeplyinlovewith（15）D.Itisthepianothathelpsmegetoverthestrokeandfindmyconfidenceagain.（1）A．freeB．tiredC．luckyD．cold（2）A．youngB．cleverC．famousD．healthy（3）A．feelingB．chanceC．worryD．trouble（4）A．surpriseB．attractC．saveD．discourage（5）A．strictB．madC．satisfiedD．funny（6）A．askedB．describedC．learnedD．considered（7）A．benefitsB．storiesC．notesD．letters（8）A．teacherB．studentC．doctorD．family（9）A．strongB．commonC．differentD．wrong（10）A．fearB．peaceC．sadnessD．excitement（11）A．songB．trickC．matchD．sport（12）A．interestB．pressureC．moneyD．effort（13）A．angrilyB．patientlyC．secretlyD．probably（14）A．challengeB．limitC．developD．copy（15）A．paintingB．literatureC．runningD．music【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者中风康复后，开始在52岁时学习弹奏钢琴，在老师严格和耐心地教导下，作者喜爱上了音乐，重新找回了自信。（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.tired疲惫的；C.lucky幸运的；D.cold寒冷的。句意：2013年3月，我中风了，后来基本康复了，我意识到我很幸运。根据上文"IsufferedastrokeinMarch2013，thenmostlyrecovered"可知，作者从中风中康复，认为自己很幸运。故选C。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的；B.clever聪明的；C.famous出名的；D.healthy健康的。句意：有些人认为学生只有在年轻的时候才能学好音乐。后文"asachild"提到了作者小时候没机会学习音乐，结合作者52岁才开始学习音乐，可知此处指有些人认为学生只有在年轻的时候才能学好音乐。故选A。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感觉；B.chance机会；C.worry担心；D.trouble麻烦。句意：钱的问题意味着我小时候从未有过那样的机会。根据上文"MoneyproblemsmeantIneverhadthat"此处指因为没钱导致作者小时候没有学习音乐的机会。故选B。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.surprise使惊讶；B.attract吸引；C.save挽救；D.discourage使沮丧。句意：但我有一个梦想，所以这个信念并没有让52岁的我气馁。根据上文"ButIhadadream"可知，因为有梦想，所以52岁想学音乐的作者没有为此沮丧。故选D。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的；B.mad疯狂的；C.satisfied满意的；D.funny有趣的。句意：他似乎很严格。根据后文Iexpectyoutolearnthe（7）yourselfandIexpectyoutopractice老师要求作者自己学习音符，否则就让作者找别的老师，可知老师很严格，后文"hestronglycriticizedme"也是提示。故选A。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.asked询问；B.described描述；C.learned学习；D.considered考虑。句意：我描述了她是如何先为我弹奏每首新歌，然后帮我把这首歌练出来。根据后文"howshewouldplayeachnewsongformefirstandthenhelpmeworkitout"指作者描述了以前的老师是如何教学的。故选B。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.benefits利益；B.stories故事；C.notes笔记，音符；D.letters信。句意：我希望你自己学习这些音符，我希望你练习。根据上文"howshewouldplayeachnewsongformefirst"可知，学习歌曲要先自学音符。故选C。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher老师；B.student学生；Ctor医生；D.family家庭。句意：如果不行，你就得另找老师了。根据上文"Ilearnedslowlywithmyfirstteacher.Thenaftertwoyears，Istartedwithaman."此处指作者达不到这位老师的要求，就要另外找别的音乐老师。故选A。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong强壮的；B.common共同的；C.different不同的；D.wrong错误的。句意：然而，在圣诞节前的最后一节课上，他强烈批评了我，说我演奏的节奏和音调都不对。根据上文"hestronglycriticizedme"可知，老师批评是因为演奏的节奏和音调是错误的。故选D。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧；B.peace和平；C.sadness悲伤；D.excitement激动。句意：我带着悲伤回到家。根据上文"hestronglycriticizedme"可知，老师批评了作者，作者悲伤地回到家。故选C。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.song歌曲；B.trick恶作剧；C.match比赛；D.sport运动。句意：当我再次见到他时，我又弹了同一首歌，然后说："我把这首曲子练习了大约500次。"根据上文However，inourlastlessonbeforeChristmas，hestronglycriticized（批评）me，sayingthatIplayedwiththe（9）rhythmandtone（节奏和音调）作者演奏的节奏和音调错误，以及后文"again"可知，此处指弹奏同一首歌。故选A。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.pressure压力；C.money金钱；D.effort努力。句意：然后，令人惊讶的是，他说他能看出我已经付出了努力。根据上文"Ipracticedthispieceabout500times."指老师看到了作者的努力。故选D。（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地；B.patiently耐心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.probably可能。句意：他耐心地解释难懂的术语，并细心地培养我的创造力。根据后文"explaineddifficultterms"可知，看到作者的努力后，老师耐心地向作者解释难懂的术语，故选B。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.limit限制；C.develop培养，发展；D.copy复制。句意：他耐心地解释难懂的术语，并细心地培养我的创造力。根据后文"mycreativity"可知，老师开始培养作者的创造力。故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.painting绘画；B.literature文学；C.running奔跑；D.music音乐。句意：通过他，我深深地爱上了音乐。根据后文"Itisthepianothathelpsmegetoverthestrokeandfindmyconfidenceagain.（是钢琴帮助我克服了中风，重新找回了自信）"可知，指作者爱上了音乐。故选D。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024FromApril19to21，themuch﹣anticipated2024FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixwillcomealivewiththeroarofenginesattheShanghaiInternationalCircuit.Detailsaboutticketsfortheeventareasfollows.TicketPrice：[Grandstand][Session][Price（RMB）]APlatinum3DayTicket3880•AHigh3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2880/490/890/2490•ALow3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2280/390/690/1990•H/K3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket1480/290/590/1290•C/F/J/L3DayTicket480TicketingInstructions：•Thiseventadoptselectronicticketswithoneticketperperson.Childrenrequireafull﹣pricedticket，andchildrenundertheageofthreearenotallowedentry.•Foreachsessionofthisevent，amaximumof4ticketspermobilephonenumberand1ticketperIDcardnumbercanbepurchased.Whenpurchasingtickets，buyersmustprovidetheaudience'srealname，avalidpersonalID，andavalidmobilephonenumber.Afterasuccessfulpurchase，ticketpurchasersshouldretaine﹣ticketseatinformationappropriately.•Ticketrefundscanberequestedwithoutfeesfromthedateofpurchaseuntil24：00onFebruary29，2024.From00：00onMarch1，2024，to24：00onApril15，2024，refundswillinvitea10%handlingfee.Norefundswillbeacceptedfrom00：00onApril16，2024.Returnedwithin7workingdays.•Thiseventimplementsreal﹣nameverificationwithIDcardandfacialrecognitionforentry.•Thescheduleandarrangementofthecompetitionmaybesubjecttochanges，andpleasestaytunedtoFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixofficialWeChatandWeiboforthelatestinformation.（1）Whatshouldbeofferedtobuyaticket？DA．Theaudience'snickname.B．Theaudience'se﹣ticketseatinformation.C．Theaudience'sWeChatnumber.D．Theaudience'savailablephonenumber.（2）HowmuchwillbereturnedifacouplereturntheirSat.TicketofKonMarch15？CA．59yuan.B．531yuan.C．1，062yuan.D．1，180yuan.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024？BA．Itwilllast7days.B．Itwillbeexcitingandnoisy.C．Itdoesn'tlimittheaudience'sage.D．Itwillneverbepostponedorcancelled.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024FormulaOne联想中国大奖赛购票细则。（1）细节理解题。根据TicketingInstructions部分里第二点的Whenpurchasingtickets，buyersmustprovidetheaudience'srealname，avalidpersonalID，andavalidmobilephonenumber（购票时，购票者必须提供观众的真实姓名、有效的个人身份证件和有效的手机号码）可知，购票时需提供有效手机号码，故选D。（2）数字计算题。根据TicketPrice部分的H/K3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket1480/290/590/1290，可知这对夫妻周六的票价是590+590＝1180元；再根据TicketingInstructions第三点退票退款信息From00：00onMarch1，2024，to24：00onApril15，2024，refundswillinvitea10%handlingfee（2024年3月1日0时至2024年4月15日24时，退款将收取10%的手续费）可知，一对夫妻在3月15日退票共能退得退款：1180﹣1180×10%＝1062元，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中FromApril19to21，themuch﹣anticipated2024FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixwillcomealivewiththeroarofenginesattheShanghaiInternationalCircuit（4月19日至21日，万众期待的2024年联想中国大奖赛将在上海国际赛车场轰鸣）可知，此比赛会很刺激、很吵，故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。13．Everymorningingraduateschool，Christywouldwavetothewomansellinghotdogsoutsideherbuilding."Ifshewasn'tthereonagivenday，thingsdidn'tfeelright.Imissedher，"saysChristy，nowapsychology（心理学）expertatauniversityintheU.K."Itwasthishugesourceofcomfortandsafety，anditwaswithsomeoneInevertalkedto."Thatconnectionsatisfiedadeep，bodilyneedforChristy，justlikewaterrelievesthirst.Humansareintenselysocialanimals，andresearchincreasinglysuggeststhatlosingourconnectionstootherscannegativelyimpactourhealth.A2023reportcalledwidespreadlonelinessintheU.S.adeadlyhealthriskcomparabletosmokingupto15cigarettes（香烟）aday.Ontheotherhand，aHarvardstudyfoundthathavingstrongrelationshipsiskeytolivingalongandhappylife.Thestudyalsoshowedthatpeoplebetween80and89yearsoldinhappymarriagesreportedthattheirhappinessremainedstableevenondayswhentheywereingreaterphysicalpain.Butcloserelationshipsaren'ttheonlysocialtiesthatmatter.Chattingwithastranger，givingasmileofrecognitiontothewaiterinyourlocalcoffeeshop，orwavingtothepeopleyouseeeverydayattheparkcreatesamuch﹣neededsenseofcommunity."Wecan'tachievehappinessbyourselves.Wesimplycannotsurviveorlivewellwithoutfeelinglikeweareaccepted，"saysChristy.These"weaktie"relationshipsaren'tareplacementforthedeeper，moremeaningfulconnectionswealsoneed.ButChristysaysweshouldrecognizeandcelebratetheirimportance，andpushourselvestoengageinthembecausethey'resobeneficialtooursenseofwell﹣being."Iamnotoutgoing，"shesays."And，atthesametime，Ilovetalkingtostrangers.Ibelievethatanyonecandoit."（1）HowdidChristyfeelwhenshecouldn'tseethewomanasusual？BA．Safe.B．Disappointed.C．Angry.D．Satisfied.（2）WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind？CA．Olderadultsfeelhappierinmarriages.B．Physicalpainnegativelyaffectshappiness.C．Closerelationshipsleadtolong﹣termwell﹣being.D．Happinesshaslittletodowithsocialconnections.（3）Whyare"weaktie"relationshipsmeaningful？AA．Theycontributetoourhappiness.B．Theyhelpustobeoutgoing.C．Theyreplacecloserelationships.D．Theypushustocommunicate.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．AdvantagesofBeingLonelyB．InfluenceofMeetingNewPeopleC．ValueofStrongSocialConnectionsD．Importanceof"WeakTie"Relationships【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了与陌生人之间的"弱联系"也能帮助我们提升幸福感。（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Ifshewasn'tthereonagivenday，thingsdidn'tfeelright.Imissedher，"saysChristy，nowapsychology（心理学）expertatauniversityintheU.K."Itwasthishugesourceofcomfortandsafety，anditwaswithsomeoneInevertalkedto."（"如果某一天她不在，事情就会感觉不对劲。"克里斯蒂现在是英国一所大学的心理学专家，她说："这是一个巨大的安慰和安全的来源，而且是和一个我从未说过话的人在一起。"）可推知，当Christy不能像往常一样看见那个卖热狗的女人，她感到失望。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ontheotherhand，aHarvardstudyfoundthathavingstrongrelationshipsiskeytolivingalongandhappylife.（另一方面，哈佛大学的一项研究发现，拥有牢固的人际关系是幸福长寿的关键）可知，哈佛大学研究发现亲密的关系能带来长期的幸福。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段These"weaktie"relationshipsaren'tareplacementforthedeeper，moremeaningfulconnectionswealsoneed.ButChristysaysweshouldrecognizeandcelebratetheirimportance，andpushourselvestoengageinthembecausethey'resobeneficialtooursenseofwell﹣being.（这些"弱联系"关系并不能替代我们所需要的更深层、更有意义的联系。但克里斯蒂说，我们应该认识到并庆祝它们的重要性，并推动自己参与其中，因为它们对我们的幸福感非常有益）可知，"弱联系"是有意义的，因为它们有助于我们的幸福感。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第二段Thatconnectionsatisfiedadeep，bodilyneedforChristy，justlikewaterrelievesthirst.Humansareintenselysocialanimals，andresearchincreasinglysuggeststhatlosingourconnectionstootherscannegativelyimpactourhealth.（这种联系满足了对克里斯蒂的身体深层需求，就像水可以解渴一样。人类是高度社会化的动物，越来越多的研究表明，失去与他人的联系会对我们的健康产生负面影响）及最后一段These"weaktie"relationshipsaren'tareplacementforthedeeper，moremeaningfulconnectionswealsoneed.（这些"弱联系"关系并不能替代我们所需要的更深层、更有意义的联系。）可知，本文介绍了与陌生人之间的"弱联系"对我们来说很重要，能提升幸福感，D选项Importanceof"WeakTie"Relationships"'弱联系'关系的重要性"符合本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。四．书面表达（共1小题）14．假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（EnglishTextbookDramaCompetition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：（1）参赛过程；（2）你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter，________Yourssincerely，LiHua【分析】高分句型一：I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheEnglishTextbookDramaCompetitionthatwasheldatmyschoollastweek.译文：我写信是想告诉你上周在我学校举行的英语课本戏剧比赛。分析：这句话使用了that引导的限制性定语从句。高分句型二：Thecompetitionwasintense，withmanytalentedstudentsparticipating.译文：比赛非常激烈，有许多才华横溢的学生参加。分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。DearPeter，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheEnglishTextbookDramaCompetitionthatwasheldatmyschoollastweek.【高分句型一】（写信目的）Thecompetitionwasintense，withmanytalentedstudentsparticipating.【高分句型二】Weallpreparedforweeksbeforehand，practicingourlinesandperfectingourperformances.Onthedayofthecompetition，weperformedinfrontofalargeaudience.Despitefeelingnervous，Igaveitmyallandhadagreattimeonstage.（参赛过程）Participatinginthecompetitiontaughtmealotaboutteamworkandcommunication.Ialsogainedconfidenceinmypublicspeakingskillsandlearnedtoovercomemynerveswhenperforminginfrontofothers.（收获）Igenuinelyhopetheinformationsharedexcitesyourinterest.（希望）Yourssincerely，LiHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。五．句型转换（共5小题）15．Lily'sneverbeenanythingbutafriendlygirl，hasshe？（附加疑问句）【分析】莉莉一直是个很友好的女孩，是吗？Lily'sneverbeen＝Lilyhasneverbeen，反义疑问句助动词提前，也就是has，并要遵守前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定规律，前面有never表否定，要用肯定来问。故填：hasshe。【点评】考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。16．Let'sbegoodfr