福建省泉州市晋江二中、鹏峰中学、广海中学、泉港五中2022-2023学年高三上学期10月期中联考英语试题含答案

英语试题第页（共12页）晋江二中、鹏峰中学、广海中学、泉港五中2022-2023学年上学期十月份高三年联考英语试卷（满分150分；考试时间150分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkthenewbike. B.Buyanewbike. C.Ridethenewbike2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.Hesleptforawhile. B.HewatchedTV. C.Hewrotethepaper.3.Whywastheofferrefused?A. B.Itwasratherlow. Itwasabithigh.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GototheJohnsons’fordinner.B.Doachemistryexperiment.C.Usetheoldrecipestonight.5.What’stheman’sdecision?A.Waitingforthebus.B.Walkingtothenextstop.C.Meetingthewoman30minuteslater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthemancallLouisCatering?A.Forfoodanddrinks. B.Foraninvitation. C.Forconferencerooms.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.108. B.120. C.112.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisthemangoingtoCanadafor?A.Research. B.Furtherstudy. C.Sightseeing.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buyasuitcase. B.Packclothes. C.Preparematerials.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whoworksinthepowercompany?A.Thegirl’sfather. B.Thegirl’sclassmate. C.Theman’sclassmate.11.Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodofirst?A.Visitthemanager.B.Getreadyforapicnic.C.Chatwiththeworkers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer. B.Thebestactor. C.Thebestsinger.14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax. B.Byphone. C.ThroughtheInternet.15.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At8:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesCyberEditaimtodo?A.Supplyfundingforbusinessmen.B.Offerstudentscomputereditingservices.C.EditdocumentsforWiredmagazine.18.Howmanyemployeesdidthespeakerhireatfirst?A.Four. B.Five. C.Ten.19.WhydidsomeinvestorsinvestmoneyinCyberEdit?A.Itgotgoodpublicity.B.Itpromisedbigreturns.C.Itemployed50students.20.Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletodevelopabusiness?A.Whentheyhavetheidea.B.Aftertheygraduatefromcollege.C.Aftertheyhaverichsocialexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIcehouseandiceticketAsearlyasPre-QinDynasty,peopleusednaturalicetokeepfoodfreshandmakecolddrinks.TheZhouroyalcourthadaspecializeddepartmentcalled“iceadministration”.TheycollectednaturaliceblockseachDecembertostoreintheicehouse.DuringtheQingDynasty,“icetickets”wereusedandtheywereavailableonlytoofficialsandtherich.IcecontainerThemostcommonlyusedcoolingtooliscalled“Jian”,whichisabigcontainerfilledwithice.ItwasmadeofclayinearlyChinesehistory,andwaslatermadeofcopper(铜).The“Jian”canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.HidingfoodinthewellDuringtheQinandHandynasties,forcommonpeople,themostcommonwaytocooloffisbyusingtheirwells.Somefamiliesputapotinthewellasacoldcloset,orputfoodinabasketandloweredthebasketintothewellwitharope.HerbaldrinksDuringtheQingDynasty,takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhotsummer,somepeoplepreferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceassummersouptokeepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummerforthebenefitofstrengtheningthebody.21.Whatdoes“Jian”havethesamefunctionas?A.Container. B.Clay. C.Refrigerator. D.Copper.22.Whichofthefollowingisunavailabletocommonpeople?A.Icecontainer. B.Icetickets. C.Hidingfoodinthewell. D.Herbaldrinks.23.What’sthecommonpurposeoftheabovefourways?A.Tostrengthenthebody. B.Tokeepfoodfresh.C.Tomakecolddrinks. D.Toescapethesummerheat.BSocietylooksdownonpeoplewhocollectthewastesofothers,butwhattheydon’trealizeisthattheycouldgetmoremoneyinonedaythanwhattheygetinoneweekworkingattheirdailyjobfromsellingotherpeople’sunwantedgoods.Iamno“make-money-quickguru”butIhavemadeacouplethousanddollarsfromsellingtreasure.”Youdon’thavetostartabusiness.Youcouldsimplysellsecond-handthingspeoplegiveawayandprofitfromit.Inmyhighschooldays,Ihadmyfirstexperiencesellinganoldpre-lovedLogitechkeyboardtoabuyeronG.aufor$50.IrememberhowexcitingitwasformetomakemoneyfromsomethingInolongerneeded.Itechnicallymadea$50profitinlessthananhour.Howtomake$1,000with$0inaday?GoonplatformssuchasFacebookmarketorGumtreeandfindthingspeoplearegivingawayforfreeinyourlocalarea,thensellthem.Ifoundanabundanceofhouseholditemslikecupboards,shelves,mirrorcabinet,andchairsthatsellverywell.Don’tworrywhatpeoplethinkofyou,rememberthatyoucouldgetafewhundredforthose.Reinvestyourmoneyandbuysomethingwithahighervaluethatsomeonemightbehappytogetridof,andsellthatforaprofitof$600,etc.Youractionisnotjustaboutmakingmoney,butalsoseeingitasusingtheearth’sresourcesefficientlyandnotwastingtheminthetrash.IfthereisonethingIlearnedfromthispractice,itisthat:thereisalwayssomeoneouttherewhoconsidersoneman’strashastreasure,nomatterwhattheitemis.24.Whatmaya“make-money-quickguru”doinparagraph2?A.Apersonwhoworksinacompany.B.Apersonwhothrowsunwantedthings.C.Apersonwhomakesmoneybysellingsecond-handthings.D.Apersonwhoteachespeoplehowtomakegreatprofit.25.Howdidthewriterstarthisbusiness?A.Bybuyingvaluablethings. B.Bycollectingothers’trash.C.Bysellinghisoldthings. D.Bygivingawayuselessthings.26.Whydidthewritersuggestothersbuymorevaluablethings?A.Tocollectthemforlateruse.B.Tosellthemandgetahigherprofit.C.Tolearnfromthepractice.D.Togetridoftheunwantedthings.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SellUnwantedThingsB.MakeMoneyinaNewBusinessC.OnePerson’sTrash,AnotherPerson’sCashD.LiveanEnvironmentallyFriendlyLifeCBynow,mostofushavepickedupatleastonepandemichobby.Andthere'saseeminglycommonpandemichobbytrend:Peoplewhohaven'tbeenabletogoanywherearemakingimaginarytravelplans.Maybeyou'reamongthosewhohavespenthoursresearchinglocations-eventhoughyou'renotactuallyplanningtotravel.Itturnsoutthatyouaren'talone.Peoplewhoseemtobestickingtopublicsafetyrecommendationsarestillplanningtripstheydon'tintendtobook.And,whenIsuddenlyfoundmyselfaddictedtoanimaginarygirls'triptoJoshuaTree,Iwonderedwhetherthiswasahealthydistraction."It'sanescapistimagination"saidRegineGalanti,apsychologist,addingthatthere'snothingwrongwithescapismduringaglobalpandemic.Ontheonehand,distractionsareoftenbeneficialrightnow.WeareafullyearintolivingwithCOVID-19asapandemic,andthatmeansyou'veprobablyhadtonavigatearangeofemotionslikediscomfort,sadness,orevenboredom.Soanyhobbythatdoesn'tharmanyoneorendangeryourwell-beingisprobablyaworthyattempt.Evenifvacationplanningisyourhappyplace,Dr.Galantisuggestsyou"actuallythinkaboutwhatyou'retryingtoachieve."Why?"Maybewhatyou'resayingis,Ineedavacationfromwork,"Dr.Galantiexplains."Thentakethreedaysoffevenifyouarenotgoinganywhere."Whenyoufigureoutwhatyou'relookingfor,youmightbeabletofindasmallsociallydistancedadventureinyourbackyardoraquietplace.Vacationplanningisagoodwaytospendsometime,buttheremightbeanevenbetterwaytogetwhatyou'redesiring.Anyway,whenuncertaintyisallaroundus,creatingthingstolookforwardtoisn'taterribleidea.Andwhenthingsaresafer,you'llhaveallyourplansinplace.28.Whydopeoplemakeimaginarytravelplansduringthepandemic?A.Todevelopanewhobby. B.Tostaysafeandsound.C.Tobedistractedfromreality. D.Togetreadyforfuturetravel.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"navigate"underlinedinparagraph4?A.Express. B.Balance. C.Adaptto. D.Dealwith.30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsimaginarytravelplans?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.31.Whichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Figures. B.Lifestyle.C.Foodandrecipe. D.Scienceandtechnology.DThesedays,manygymsrequireclientstowearmasksorfacecoverings.Thegoodnews:researchsuggeststheydon’tactuallyholdupyourperformance.ResearchersattheUniversityofSaskatchewangatheredagroupof7menand7women,rangingfromslightlyinactivetoexcellentcyclistsandtestedtheeffectsofwearingathree-layerclothfacemask,asurgicalmask,andnomaskontheirexerciseperformance.Thestudyparticipantsstartedwithabriefwarm-uponafixedbike,thentookaprogressiveintensityexercisetest,duringwhichitwasvitalforthemtokeepthesamepedalratewhiletheresistancewascontinuallyincreaseduntilexhaustion(疲惫不堪).Somethingliketheheartratewasrecordedevery30seconds.Theresultssuggestedthatwearingamaskhadnoeffectonperformanceormuscleoxygenlevels.Sincetherewasnodifferenceintimetoexhaustionbetweenconditions,thehighestpowerreachedattheendofeachtestwassimilarinmaskandno-maskconditionsforallparticipants,ProfessorChilibeckexplained.Researchersalsodidnotseeanyeffectsofthemasksduringexerciseonbloodoxygenlevels,whichwouldn’tdecreaseifbreathingwasnotaffected.Andwhiledroplet(飞沫)spreadwasnotmeasured,allmasksusedweretestedinapreviousstudyinwhichtheywereshowntoeffectivelyminimizedropletspread,accordingtoChilibeck.Thoughtheparticipantsrepresentedawiderangeoffitnesslevels,it’simportanttonotethatthesetestswereconductedonaverysmallsamplesize,andmoreresearchisneededonlargerpopulationstodrawsweepingconclusionsaboutthegeneralpopulation.32.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A.Bydoingmedicaltests.B.Byconductinganexperiment.C.Byobservingnormalcyclists.D.Bymakingbriefanalysis.33.Whatwillhappenifmasksblockyourperformance?A.Yourheartratemaykeepstable.B.Youmightproducelessdroplet.C.Youwillfeelmoretiredthanbefore.D.Yourbloodoxygenlevelswilldrop.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothestudy?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyShouldWeTrainwithMasks?B.CanWeTrainWhileWearingMasks?C.DoMasksAffectOurPerformance?D.WhyDon’tMasksWorsenOurPerformance?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“I’msorry”aretwoveryimportantwordsthatplayabigpartindailylife.Youmightapologizewhilesqueezingthroughacrowdorusingthelastoftheprinterpaperatwork.It’seasytosay“I’msorry”,buttrueapologiesareadifferentstory.36Oryoumaywonderhowtoproperlydemandanapologyiftheotherpersonisatfault?Withthefollowingtips,you’llfindthesearenothard.Apologizesincerely.Agenuineapologycanhelprepairyourrelationshipandevenyourreputation—you’reshowingthatyoucanbetrustedtodowhat’sright.Butyourrelationshipwillremaintenseifyourapologyseemscasual.37Applyspecificprinciples.AmeaningfulapologycomesdowntothethreeR’s—regret,responsibilityandremedy(补救办法).Firstly,communicateyourregret.Showtheotherpersonyouhaverecognizedyourerrorandcanrelatetohis/herpain.Thentakecompleteresponsibility.38Lastly,showthatyou’reworkingtoimprovethesituation.Offertomakeupfortheharmyoucausedorpromiseyouwouldn’trepeatitagain.39Ifyou’retheoffended(冒犯)party,describewhat’schangedintherelationshipandyourtruefeeling.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Althoughthere’sadisagreementbetweenyouandme,Iwantustobefriendsagain.ButI’vebeenhurt,andI’dlikeanapology.Ineedyoutoacknowledgewhatyou’vedone.”Don’texpectimmediateforgiveness.Mostpeoplehopeforimmediateforgivenesswhileapologizing,butthatmaymeanyoudon’trespecttheothers’emotionsandallyoucareaboutisyourself.40Afterall,theywerehurtanditwouldtakethemawhiletorecover.A.Askforanapologyifnecessary.B.Don’tmakeexcusesorblamethevictim.C.Soyouhavetobetrulywillingtoapologize.D.Saysorryfirstifbothpartiesareatfault.E.Youmayhavetroublefindingtherightwaytosendmeaningfulapologies.F.Sogivethemsometimetocomeoutofthepainafteryourapology.G.Youshouldmakesureyourwordsareacceptable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。thisafternoonandsaidwithasmile,“Ms.Harris,Iknowyouloveourwordoftheweek—integrity.IhearditontheannouncementsthismorningandI42thoughtofyou.”Ireplied,“ThankyouPharen;that43me.”Shewentontosay,“Ialways44youtalkingtomeaboutintegrityand45andhowimportanttheywere.”I46heragainandshecontinuedondownthehallway.AsIreflectonthis47,itbringsasmiletomyface.Ofthemany48thatshecouldassociatewithme,thefactthatsheassociatedtheword“integrity”isimportant49ofmyinfluenceasaneducator.Ibelievethatsheconnectedtheideaofhonestyandmoralcharacterwithme50theexampleIhavesetwithmylife.Itcallstomindapopularquote—“Letusnotgrowtiredindoing51,forattherighttimewewillreap(得到)aharvest,ifwedonotgiveup.”Iam52foraremindertoday—ifIjustkeep“doingtherightthing”.Asateacher,Iknowin55youcannotseethefruitofaday’swork.Itisinvisibleandremainsso,maybefortwentyyears.41.A.hall B.office C.gallery D.classroom42.A.rarely B.casually C.immediately D.potentially43.A.upsets B.pleases C.puzzles D.warns44.A.catch B.forget C.keep D.remember45.A.participation B.fortune C.character D.prejudice46.A.comforted B.thanked C.believed D.encountered47.A.interaction B.negotiation C.decision D.cooperation48.A.colors B.interests C.words D.tastes49.A.confusion B.proof C.exercise D.wisdom50.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.exceptfor D.regardlessof51.A.little B.nothing C.wrong D.good52.A.helpful B.faithful C.grateful D.delightful53.A.facing B.questioning C.getting D.stealing54.A.thrownaway B.calledoff C.figuredout D.passedon55.A.teaching B.science C.economy D.communication第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepinarainforestinHainanprovince,ZhangChenliangpicksupadaddylonglegs(长腿蜘蛛)and56._________(present)ittothecamera,explainingitsfeaturesandlivinghabitsforthebenefitofviewersonashortvideoplatform.57._______34-year-oldisaninfluentialvloggerwithexpertiseinanimals,insectsandplants,andboastssome22million58.___________(follower).Hishumorousexpressionanddistinctiveaccenthavehelped59._________(he)carveoutacareerasoneofthemostinfluentialChinesecreatorsofpopularsciencecontent.Bornand60.________(raise)inBeijing,Zhanghashadadeeploveofnaturesincehewasachild.Helovedgoingtohisgrandmother'shomeinthecountryside,wherethefields61._________(be)burstingwithvegetablesandreeds(芦苇).Theywerealsoa62._________(nature)habitatforinsects,whichhavealwaysinterestedhim.Afterwatchingoneofhisvideos,oneyoungwomanwasinspiredtoconductafieldtrip63.______herown,andafterwards,applied64._______(study)attheChineseAcademyofScienceshopingtobecomeabiologist."Thatmakesmefeelthatmyworkisworthwhile,andthat65._______I'vebeendoingishavingapositiveimpactonyoungpeople,"Zhangsaid.第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办了以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：1.重阳节的意义2.如何关爱老人3.期望与呼吁注意：1.写作字数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lovetheelderly___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers’warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy,butsomethinglikedismay(沮丧).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作响)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekend,itwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends’facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingapractitionerofDIY,sheknitsmostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I’dforceasmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.Icouldn’trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamporridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.Ithadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwithmom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四校联考英语科参考答案及解析听力1—5CBCCB6—10ABAAC11—15BBCBA16—20BBAAA阅读理解A篇21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略。【21题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二段“The‘Jian’canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.(“Jian”可以被视为一种古老的冰箱，可以用来制作冷饮。)”可知，“Jian”与现在的冰箱用途一样。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。从文章第一段“DuringtheQingDynasty,‘icetickets’wereusedandtheywereavailableonlytoofficialsandtherich.(在清朝，“冰票”被使用，并且只对官员和富人开放。)”可知，在古代普通人无法得到冰票。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由小标题“Icehouseandiceticket(冰屋和冰票)”，“Icecontainer(放冰容器)”，“Hidingfoodinthewell(把食物藏在井里)”，和文章最后一段“DuringtheQingDynasty,takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhotsummer,somepeoplepreferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceassummersouptokeepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummerforthebenefitofstrengtheningthebody.(在清朝，服用中草药在北京很流行。在炎热的夏天，一些人喜欢喝冰水，一些煮熟的紫苏叶和甘草作为夏天的汤来保暖。古人也喜欢在夏天做莲子汤，以强身健体。)”以及结合上面内容可知，本文主要讲述了古人是如何避暑的，A、B和C选项只是其中一种或两种方略的目的，不能以偏概全。故选D项。B篇24D25C26B27C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者买卖别人不要的东西来赚钱的经历告诉读者旧物以及二手物品也可以创造财富。24.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“Ihavemadeacouplethousanddollarsfromsellingwhatothersthrowouttothegarbage”可知，作者通过售卖别人不要的东西赚得了几千美元；再结合第三段内容可知，你不必创业，你可以简单地从出售人们赠送的二手物品中获利。由此可推知，作者是在告诉读者他赚钱的方式。因此“make-money-quickguru”指的是那些教人们如何赚钱的人。故选D。25.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“Ihadmyfirstexperiencesellinganoldpre-lovedLogitechkeyboardtoabuyeronG.aufor$50”可知，作者是通过卖掉自己的旧物开始他的生意的。故选C。26.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Reinvestyourmoneyandbuysomethingwithahighervaluethatsomeonemightbehappytogetridof,andsellthatforaprofitof$600,etc.”可推知，作者购买一些有更高价值的物品是为了在将其卖掉后获得更高的利润。故选B。27.C标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述作者通过买卖别人不要的物品来赚钱的经C。C篇28.C29.D30.C31.B本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这种爱好在疫情期间是一种消遣的好方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplewhoseemtobestickingtopublicsafetyrecommendationsarestillplanningtripstheydon'tintendtobook.And,whenIsuddenlyfoundmyselfaddictedtoanimaginarygirls'triptoJoshuaTree,Iwonderedwhetherthiswasahealthydistraction.（那些似乎坚持公共安全建议的人仍在计划他们不打算预订的旅行。而且，当我突然发现自己沉迷于一个想象中的去约书亚树的女孩之旅时，我想知道这是否是一种健康的消遣）”以及第三段““It’sanescapistimagination,”saidRegineGalanti,apsychologist,addingthatthere’snothingwrongwithescapismduringaglobalpandemic.（心理学家雷金•加兰蒂说:“这是一种逃避现实的想象。”他还补充说，在疫情全球流行之际，逃避现实并没有错）”可知，人们在大流行期间制定想象中的旅行计划是想逃离现实。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“WeareafullyearintolivingwithCOVID-19asapandemic,andthatmeansyou’veprobablyhadtonavigatearangeofemotionslikediscomfort,sadness,orevenboredom.（我们整整一年都生活在新冠肺炎疫情之下”可知，在这种情况下，我们不得不处理比如不适、悲伤和无聊等一系列的负面情绪，由此可知，画线词词义为“处理”，故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Vacationplanningisagoodwaytospendsometime,buttheremightbeanevenbetterwaytogetwhatyou'redesiring.（制定度假计划是打发时间的好方法，但也许还有更好的方法来满足你的愿望）”可知，作者对想象中的旅行计划持支持的态度，认为制定想象中的度假计划是打发时间的好方法。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读全文，特别是根据第一段“Bynow,mostofushavepickedupatleastonepandemichobby.Andthere'saseeminglycommonpandemichobbytrend:Peoplewhohaven'tbeenabletogoanywherearemakingimaginarytravelplans.（到目前为止，我们大多数人都至少养成了一种疫情期间的爱好。还有一个似乎很常见的流行爱好趋势:那些无法去任何地方的人正在制定想象中的旅行计划）”可知，文章介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这一困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这是一种面对生活的方式，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的生活方式版块，故选B项。D篇32B33D34C35C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很多健身房都要求顾客戴口罩，一项测试戴口罩是否会影响人们运动表现的研究发现，戴口罩不会影响人们的运动表现。32.B细节理解题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，研究人员是通过做实验得出他们的结论的。故选B。33.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchersalsodidnotseeanyeffectsofthemasksduringexerciseonbloodoxygenlevels,whichwouldn’tdecreaseifbreathingwasnotaffected.”可知，研究人员也没有发现运动时戴口罩对血氧水平有任何影响，如果戴口罩时呼吸没有受到影响，血氧水平就不会降低，反之，如果戴口罩时呼吸受到影响，血氧水平就会降低。故选D。34.C观点态度题。作者在肯定该研究结论的同时，在最后一段点出需要对更大的人群进行更多的研究，才能得出关于大众的全面的结论。由此推断，作者对该实验持客观态度。故选C。35.C标题概括题。本文主要介绍了一项有关戴口罩是否会影响人们的运动表现的研究，并说明了研究的结果——戴口罩不会影响运动表现。故选C。七选五36-40ECBAF本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确地道歉和要求别人道歉。36.E根据上文的“buttrueapologiesareadifferentstory”和下文的“Withthefollowingtips...hard.”可知，空处的内容应该与道歉方式有关，且涉及相关的困难。故E项“你可能很难找到正确的方式去进行有意义的道歉”符合语境。37.C根据段落主题句“Apologizesincerely.”可知，本段讲的是道歉要真诚。再结合空前的“Agenuineapologycan...remaintenseifyourapologyseemscasual.”可知，C项“因此你必须真心实意地道歉”与上文衔接且呼应段落主题。38.B根据空前的“takecompleteresponsibility”可知，此处主要陈述3R中的责任，空处内容应与承担责任有关，故B项“不要找借口或责怪受害者”符合语境。39.A空处为段落主题句。根据空后内容，尤其是“I’dlikeanapology.Ineedyoutoacknowledgewhatyou’vedone.”可知，本段给出的建议是要求别人道歉。故A项“有必要的话，要求别人道歉”符合语境。40.F根据空前的“thatmaymean...youcareaboutisyourself”及下文中的“Afterall,theywerehurtanditwouldtakethemawhiletorecover.”可知，空处内容应与正确的做法有关，且涉及留给对方一定的时间来接受道歉。故F项“所以，道歉之后要留给他们一些时间，让他们从痛苦中走出来”符合语境。完形填空41-45ACBDC46-50BACBB51-55DCCDA本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事，一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。41.A根据第一段最后一句“Iheragainandshecontinuedondownthehallway.”可知，在交谈过后，她继续沿着走廊走去。由此可以推断，两人是在走廊（hall）相遇的，这也是“两人在同一所学校任职”很可能会出现的场景。walkbysb.指的是“从某人身旁走过”。hall走廊；过道。注意：虽然下文出现了classroom，但这个词用在此处不符合逻辑。故选A。42.C根据下文“Shewentontosay,‘Ialwaysyoutalkingtomeaboutintegrityandandhowimportanttheywere.’”可知，作者以前向她讲过“诚实正直”的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马（immediately）想到了作者。rarely很少，难得；casually漫不经心地；immediately立刻，马上；potentially可能地，潜在地。故选C。43.B作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很满足（pleases）。please使满足；使高兴，与下文itbringsasmiletomyface意义是一致的。故选B。44.D作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，说明她对作者以前谈论的一些价值观记忆深刻。所以此处表达的是“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与____以及它们的重要性。”remembersb.doingsth.记得某人做过某事。故选D。45.C根据第一段倒数第二句“...youtalkingtomeaboutintegrityand”与第二段最后一句“Ibelievethatsheconnectedtheideaofhonestyandmoralcharacterwithme...”可知，此空填character，是原词复现。character品质；性格。故选C。46.B根据上文“Ireplied,‘ThankyouPharen;thatme.’”可知，作者已经表示过感谢，结合again一词可知，作者再次感谢了（thanked）对方。故选B。47.A根据空后的“itbringsasmiletomyface”以及空前的“this”与“reflecton”可以推断作者思考上文描述的这件事，也就是作者与她的学生之间的这次交流（interaction）。interaction交流，互动。故选A。48.C根据上文以及本句中的“thefactthatsheassociatedtheword‘integrity’”都提到了作者的学生把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起，所以此处填words。故选C。49.B作者的学生通过“诚实正直”这个词语联想起作者，这可以证明（proof）作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力。proof证明，证据。故选B。50.B分析上下文内容可知其构成因果关系，即“我”相信她之所以建立起这种联想是由于（becauseof）“我”在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，树立起了榜样。insteadof而不是；becauseof由于；exceptfor除了；regardlessof不管。故选B。51.D根据“forattherighttimewewillreap(得到)aharvest,ifwedonotgiveup.”可知，此处指的应是做“有益的事”，good用作名词，表示“有益的事”，此处的doinggood与该段倒数第二句中的“doingtherightthing”是意义相近的表达。故选D。52.53.C该处意为：当看似没有人理解（getting）的时候。getit表示“理解；明白”，与句中的caught是近义词复现，catch在句中的意思是“领会”。故选C。54.D该处为并列或者递进关系，结合备选项可知，此处要表达的应该是在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去（passedon）。caught与passedon在语义上构成递进关系，并且通过文章内容“这些价值观从作者传到她的学生”来看，用passedon一词也是很准确的。throwaway扔掉；calloff取消；figureout弄明白；passon传递下去。本题C选项干扰性比较大，由于figuredout与caught的语义重复，相比较，D项才是最符合语境的。故选D。55.A该处句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作（teaching）中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。teaching一词与作者老师的职业一致。故选A。语法填空：“无穷小亮”科普太有趣了！网友：重燃了我当科学家的梦想Keys:56.presents谓语动词，客观描述常态，用一般现在时57.The冠词，特指58.