2024届商洛市重点中学七年级英语第二学期期末预测试题含答案

2024届商洛市重点中学七年级英语第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副词短语辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame尽管如此；atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时。根据“itwasundermynose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。3、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend4、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t5、Myteachertaughtme________chess.A.whattoplay B.howtoplayC.tohowplay D.towhatplay6、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell7、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role8、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on9、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything10、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Evenfriendssometimes________（agree）witheachother.12、Ifitisyourbirthday,youcanmakeawishbeforeyoublowoutc________.13、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.14、Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）15、when,he,be,decided,an,to,actor（连词成句）_____________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据上下文主题语境填入短语或句子，完成对话。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday.Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften.However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyneverleaveusalone.Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot.Ifpeace(宁静)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松).Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.Itisreallyhelpful.Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy.It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings.Dosomethinggood.Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit.____1____toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives.Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround.StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour____2____help.Sometimes,yourfriendsare____3____.Theycantellyoufunnyjokes.RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby____4____orwalking.Listeningtosomelightmusic____5____youtorelaxtoo.WriteeverythingdownIt’s____6____tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy.DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou____7____goodaboutyourself.Youcangrowsomeplants,give____8____toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags.Watchyour____9____TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome____10____afteryoufinishallyourworkathome.Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso.18、DearMike,Howiseverything?Iamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo?Yours,Leo1.WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends?A.Riceandmeat. B.Milkandeggs. C.Fishandvegetables. D.Hamburgersandice-cream.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon. B.Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.C.Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports. D.Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.3.WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife?A.Excellent. B.Relaxing. C.Terrible. D.Unhealthy.4.WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim?A.“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.” B.“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”C.“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.” D.“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”19、Whatdoyouusuallydoonthesubway(地铁)?Playwithyourphoneorlistentomusic?EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.Watson,26yearsold,becomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.Later,sheputsthebooksontheNewYorksubway,too.ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother.Peoplecantakethesebookshomeandreadthem.Thereisalsoanote（短笺）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”Watsonlovesreadingverymuch.Sheevenstartsherownonlinebookclub.ItsnameisOurSharedShelf1.Watsonputsbooksonthesubwaybecause________.A.ShelikesreadingverymuchB.ShewantspeopletoreadmoreC.ShewantstogetsomemoneyD.ShewantsmorepeopletowatchthefilmHarryPotter2.WhoisthewriterofthebookMom&Me&Mom?A.EmmaWatson. B.MayaAngelou.C.MayaAngelou’smother. D.EmmaWatson’smother.3.Watson’snoteoneachbookwantspeopleto________.A.sharethebookwithothers B.givethebooksbacktoMayaAngelouC.leavethebookstopoorchildren D.buythebooksfromheronlinebookclub4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Watsonwantstomakethesubwayamovinglibrary.B.IfyoureadbooksfromWatson,youcanfindanote.C.WatsonbecomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.D.ThebookMom&Me&MomtellsstoriesaboutWatsonandhermother.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ATripontheSubway B.Watson,aFamousStarC.ABookLover D.AMovingLibrary20、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(鱼缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蜗牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets____1________2____fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建议)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge____3____forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank____4____hotwater.Keepthewater____5____Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe____6____forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit____7____somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.fewsnailsintankare____8____tokeepthewaterclean.FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy____9____fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo____10____ortoomuch.五、完形填空（10分）21、Momisn’tathomethisafternoon.DadandIhaveto_____1_____byourselves.First,we_____2_____toshop.There’s_____3_____smallsupermarketacrossfrommyhome.Momoftengoestheretobuythings,_____4_____DadandIalsogothere.Atthesupermarketwegotothemeatarea（区）tobuysome_____5_____andchicken.Thenwegotothe_____6_____areatobuysomepotatoes.Dadalsobuysdumplings.Theyarehisfavoritefood.Dadasks,“Helen,_____7_____wouldyouliketoeat?”I_____8_____“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”ThenDadbuyssomefor_____9_____.Afterwepayforourthings,weleavethe_____10_____.Wegohometomakedinner.1.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.read2.A.wish B.need C.remember D.learn3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.but B.because C.if D.so5.A.milk B.beef C.candies D.apples6.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetable D.drink7.A.who B.what C.why D.where8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say9.A.me B.her C.him D.you10.A.hotel B.restaurant C.shop D.supermarket六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

疫情结束后，人们开始出行探亲和亲近大自然，上周六父母开车带你去了乡下外祖母家，请你根据提示写一篇英文日记，记录你这次的经历。内容包括：当天的交通方式，活动，感受及收获。相关活动：上午：看到了小鸟在树上唱歌，喂鸡。中午：帮外祖母做饭，自己做了西红柿鸡蛋汤。下午：摘西瓜（pickwatermelons）...（请适当补充一个活动）要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；3）词数80词左右。Saturday,June18thItwassunnytoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。2、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking3、D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼喜欢每天花很多时间练习吉他。考查动词辨析。use使用；find发现，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度过，花费。根据“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，应是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事”，故选D。4、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我认为他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。考查情态动词的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜测，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能······。根据Ithink，可知把握比较小，根据Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师教我如何下棋。考查动词不定式。根据“taughtme”可知，此处表示“方式，怎么样”，应用特殊疑问词how，并且此处为特殊疑问词+todo不定式结构，作动词的宾补，表示老师教授下棋的方式。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买这件红色T恤，因为我认为它能给我带来好运。考查动词。take带走；buy买；bring带来；sell卖。根据“...goodlucktome”可知应填“带来”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物带给某人”，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——电影的结尾是什么？——真是太悲伤了。放学后我会告诉你。考查名词辨析。tool工具；bell铃；end结尾；role角色。根据“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指电影的结尾很悲伤，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：你会在周末弹钢琴吗？考查冠词和介词辨析。playthepiano弹钢琴，用于西洋乐器前，使用定冠词the。in后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加具体的时间/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短语。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——有什么热的饮料吗？——有。来点热奶茶怎么样？考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“热的东西”，一般修饰肯定句，和含有情态动词的一般疑问句中，表示特殊语气；anythinghot“热的东西”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句是疑问句，只是询问“有没有热的喝的东西”，用anythinghot。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。考查时态。aregoing现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shallvisit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、disagree【解析】【详解】句意：即使朋友，有时候也会意见不一致。此空为谓语动词，根据“Evenfriendssometimes”可知朋友有时候也会意见不一，disagree表示“不一致”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。12、(c)andles【解析】【详解】句意：如果是你的生日，你可以吹蜡烛之前许愿。根据“Ifitisyourbirthday”和“blowout”可知，过生日时要吹蜡烛，candle“蜡烛”，过生日时的蜡烛不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填(c)andles。13、(f)armer【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲是一个农民。他在一个大农场工作。根据“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父亲在一个农场工作。结合首字母f可知，我的父亲是农民。故填(f)armer。14、fought【解析】【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。15、Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；decided作谓语；tobe是动词不定式作宾语；anactor作表语；when引导时间状语从句；hefinishedschool是从句部分。故填Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool“他决定毕业后当一名演员”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【导语】本文是A和玛丽两个人的一组对话，对话的内容是谈论有关《青蛙王子》的故事。【1题详解】根据下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此处是在询问玛丽在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2题详解】根据上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此处是故事的开头，“很久以前，有一个美丽的姑娘。”符合语境。故填Onceuponatime。【3题详解】根据上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，需使用Yes或No来回答。根据下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此处是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了。”符合语境。故填Yes,shedid。【4题详解】根据下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推断，此处是在询问他最后是否变回了王子，符合语境；changeback“变回，回复原状”，助动词did之后跟动词原形。故填changeback。【5题详解】根据下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此处是在询问故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合语境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.How##Ways2.friends’##friend’s3.humorous4.reading5.helps6.hard##difficult7.feel8.food9.favourite10.snacks【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天。【1题详解】根据“Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday....However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.”和全文可知，每个人都会遇到糟糕的一天，我们可以做一些事情来扭转局面，下文主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天或改变糟糕一天的方法，副词how“如何”或名词复数ways“方法”均符合语境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大写。故填How/Ways。【2题详解】根据“Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus...Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.”可知，我们可以求助于好朋友，我们的朋友总是在那里帮助我们，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你们可以寻求朋友的帮助，名词help前需填名词所有格，名词所有格friends’“朋友们的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合语境。故填friends’/friend’s。【3题详解】根据“Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.”可知，有时候，朋友们很有幽默感，are后需填形容词，形容词humorous“有幽默感的”符合语境。故填humorous。【4题详解】根据“Ifpeaceiswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.”可知，如果你需要平静下来，你可以坐在那里看书或散步，介词by后需填动名词，表示通过某种方式，动名词reading“阅读”符合语境。故填reading。【5题详解】根据“Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.”可知，你也可以听一些轻音乐来放松，即轻音乐也可以帮助你放松，时态为一般现在时，主语为somelightmusic，动词用“三单”形式，helps“帮助”。故填helps。【6题详解】根据“It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems,...”可知，找到一个人倾听你所有的问题并不容易，即找到一个人来倾听你所有的问题是困难的，固定句式It+adj+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，形容词hard“艰难的”和difficult“困难的”均符合语境。故填hard/difficult。【7题详解】根据“Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，生活在别人的快乐中，你会自我感觉良好，即做好事可以使你自我感觉良好，makesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形，feelgoodaboutoneself表示“自我感觉良好”，动词feel“使人感觉……”符合语境。故填feel。【8题详解】根据“Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.”可知，你可以出去在公园里种一些植物，养活一个没有家的人，或者帮助一位老太太拿购物袋，即你可以提供食物给无家可归的人，givefood表示“提供食物”。故填food。【9题详解】根据“Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.”可知，如果你在学校或家里度过了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜欢的电视节目或电影，TVshow前需填形容词，形容词favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。【10题详解】根据“...afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.”可知，当你在家完成所有的工作后，在电视机前享用一些零食，即观看电视时吃些零食，some后需填名词复数，名词复数snacks“零食”符合语境。故填snacks。18、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍他和妹妹的周末生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奥午餐吃汉堡和冰淇淋，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奥的父母想让他过健康的周末，因此建议他吃早餐，故选A。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了沃森把书放在地铁上，希望人们能阅读更多，她非常喜欢阅读，创办了自己的在线读书俱乐部，这样，她想让地铁成为一个移动的图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.”以及“Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.”可知沃森把书放在地铁上，因为她希望人们阅读更多，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.”可知是美国作家MayaAngelou写的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereisalsoanote（短笺）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”可推知沃森在每本书上的注释是想让人们与他人分享这本书。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother”可知这本书是美国作家MayaAngelou写的，是关于MayaAngelou和妈妈的故事，而不是沃森和妈妈的故事，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Inthiswayshewantstomakethesubwayamoving（移动的）library.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沃森把书放在地铁上，希望人们能阅读更多，她非常喜欢阅读，创办了自己的在线读书俱乐部，这样，她想让地铁成为一个移动的图书馆。所以D选项符合，故选D。20、1.Reason(s)2.Different3.enough4.with5.clean6.easy7.includes8.able9.special10.often【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么养鱼和养鱼的方法。【1题详解】根据“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此处指的是“养鱼的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)。【2题详解】根据“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.”可知，金鱼和狗猫不一样。不同的：different。故填Different。【3题详解】根据“Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.”可知，鱼缸应该足够大，以便金鱼在里面游泳。足够：enough。故填enough。【4题详解】根据“Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.”可知，此处指用热水洗鱼缸。用：with。故填with。【5题详解】根据“Keepthetankclean.”可知，让鱼缸里的水保持干净。干净的：clean。故填clean。【6题详解】根据“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.”可知，如果水很脏，金鱼很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy。【7题详解】根据“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.”可知，你可以一周换一次水，但不要换所有的水，因为里面含有你的金鱼需要的东西。包含：include，主语是“it”，因此此处用“includes”。故填includes。【8题详解】根据“Putafewsnails(蜗牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.”可知，水箱里的一些蜗牛能够保持水的清洁。能够：beableto。故填able。【9题详解】根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.”可知，你应该从宠物店购买特殊的鱼食。特殊的：special。故填special。【10题详解】根据“Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.”可知，你不应该喂你的金鱼太频繁或太多。经常：often。故填often。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者与爸爸的一次购物经历。由于妈妈不在家，必须与爸爸一起到离家不远的超市去买菜做饭。【1题详解】句意：爸爸和我必须自己做饭。sleep睡觉；study学；cook做饭；read阅读，从下文中购置的物品牛肉和鸡肉、土豆可知，是自己做饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，我们需要购物。wish希望；need需要；remember想起；learn学习。因为做饭没有原料，需要购物。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我家对面有一家小超市。a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意：因此我和爸爸也去那里。but但；because因为