2024届陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师大附中七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案

2024届陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师大附中七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need2、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went3、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.4、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always5、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious6、WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________thepiano.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing7、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup8、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar9、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything10、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、你想尝试什么户外活动？________________________________13、Sheusuallytakesabustoschool.(对划线部分提问)____________________sheusuallygettoschool?14、—IhearthatWilsoncamefirstintheschoolsportsmeeting.—Really?That’sgreat!Inever________(think)hecouldrunsofast.15、Thefarmerfeedsthechickensandm________thecowseveryday.16、is,zoo,nearhere,there,a______________________________________________________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“lovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人类)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被驯化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.18、Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate(交流).Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather”,theyaresayingthatthey’renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers”tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessproblems.Ontheotherhandifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let’sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:▪Example1:Itmakesmyblood(血液)boil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.▪Example2:Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideonadarknight.Inneithersituationabove,canourbloodreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.However,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthe▲feelinginthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.1.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout________intheEnglishlanguage.A.grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms2.Ifyourbrothertellsyouheisundertheweather,youcanadvisehimto________.A.seeadoctor B.stayathomeC.takeanumbrella D.wearfewerclothes3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“▲”?A.sad B.angry C.excited D.proud4.What’sthewriter’ssuggestionwhenyoucometoanidiomthatyoucan’tunderstand?A.Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.B.Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit.C.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.D.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.19、Jasongotanewphone,buthemustfollowtheserules：PhoneRulesforJason根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whoprobably(可能地)madethesephonerulesforJason?A.Jason. B.Jason’steachers. C.Jason’sparents.2.WhencanJasonusehisphoneaccordingtoA.Whenheisdoinghishomework.B.Whenheishavingdinnerathome.C.Whenheisansweringparents’calls.3.Whycan’tJasontalkonthephonewhenthepersonhetalkswithissittinginfrontofhim?A.Becausehecan’tlistentothepersonclearly.B.Becauseitisnotagoodwaytotalkwithpeople.C.Becauseitisnotsafetodothosetwothingsatthesametime.20、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你的外国朋友想了解中国的传统节日，请根据下面要点，结合自己的实际经历，写一篇短文向他介绍一个你以前度过的并且印象比较深刻的节日。要点：1.你要介绍的节日是什么?2.你和亲朋好友在那天是怎样庆祝这个节日的?3.节日之后，你们的感触是什么?要求：短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实地名，校名和人名，词数80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“CouldIkeep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。考查时态。aregoing现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shallvisit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，祝你过得愉快！——你也一样。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不用谢；You,too你也一样；Soundsboring听起来很无聊；You’reright你是对的。根据“haveagoodday”可知，此处应表示“同样祝福对方”。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢这汤吗？——对。尝起来很美味。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聪明的；delicious美味的。根据“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此处应是对汤的评价，故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我经过他的房间时，听到他在弹钢琴。考查非谓语。hearsbdo/doingsth“听到某人在做某事”，do表示动作全过程或习惯性，doing表示动作正在进行，结合语境，此处表示听的时候，弹钢琴是正在进行的动作，应用doing形式，故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师在教室的后面放了一个书架，作为一个小小的阅读角。考查动词短语辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄灭；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根据“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你的家到你的公司有多远？——坐公交车只需10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远。答语“Only10minutes’bus.”表距离，故用Howfar提问。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——别再抱怨了。每个人都有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，没有什么事情是对的。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市有两个火车站。一个在中心，另一个在南部。考查不定代词。other其它的，形容词；another三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词；theother代词，二者中的另外一个；others代词，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根据上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推断空格指2个中的另外一个；故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了凯西和邻居以及朋友们把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后种上树和花使其变为一个美丽的花园。【1题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，陆地上总是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets宠物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根据下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在一个下雨天，凯西透过窗户看着空旷的土地。At后加具体时刻；For后加时间段；In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天。根据“arainyday”可知具体到某一天，应用介词on。故选D。【3题详解】句意：然后她看到路边有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看见；hid隐藏。根据“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看见一些花，故选C。【4题详解】句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly严重地；Quickly快速的；Happily开心地。根据“anideacameintohermind”和语境可知，突然她想到一个主意，故选A。【5题详解】句意：后来，她给她的朋友大卫看了一张花园的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃烧；showed展示；taught教。根据“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指给朋友展示一张花园的照片。故选C。【6题详解】句意：多么美的一幅图片啊！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数picture，应用what。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后凯茜把她的想法告诉了她的邻居。with和；than比；towards朝着；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一些邻居同意凯西的观点，他们也想参加这个活动。moment时刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“参加”，为固定短语，故选B。【9题详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。paid支付；spent花费；raised筹集；made制作。根据“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指筹集钱，故选C。【10题详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。fruit水果；wood木头；leaves树叶；trees树。根据下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指买树，故选D。【11题详解】句意：在周末，凯茜和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，种树种花并仔细浇水。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。主语是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此处应用their。故选D。【12题详解】句意：在周末，凯茜和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，种树种花并仔细浇水。carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根据“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知应该是仔细认真浇水，故选A。【13题详解】句意：很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友们照看着花园。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顾；lookedup查阅；lookedfor寻找。根据“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”结合上下文可知，是指照看花园，故选B。【14题详解】句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们把土地变成了一个花园。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因为。根据“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故选D。【15题详解】句意：一个小想法可以产生很大的影响。strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根据“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此处强调一个小小的想法可以有很大的影响，small和big对应，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?【解析】【详解】你：you；想尝试：wouldliketotry；什么：what；户外活动：outdooractivities。结合语境，该句应为what引导的特殊疑问句，what修饰outdooractivities，主语you位于would之后。故填Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?13、①.How②.does【解析】【详解】句意：她通常坐公交车上学。划线部分是上学的方式，应用how“如何”提问。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How；does。14、thought【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说威尔逊在学校运动会上得了第一名。——真的吗？太棒了！我从没想过他能跑得这么快。think“认为，想”，动词。根据“couldrun”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。15、(m)ilks【解析】【详解】句意：农民每天喂鸡挤奶。根据首字母及“thecows”可知，此处指给奶牛挤奶。milk“挤奶”，动词。根据“everyday”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(m)ilks。16、Thereisazoonearhere.【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给词汇，是thereis句型，azoo作主语，nearhere作状语。故填Thereisazoonearhere“这附近有一个动物园。”四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是“一种动物”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，以选项C“猫和人类”为标题最合适。故选C。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在英语中关于习语的一些知识。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).”及下文的介绍，可知，本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.”可知，undertheweather的意思是“生病了”，所以要建议去看医生，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.”可知，此处指的应是弟弟把自己的电脑弄坏了，所以会很生气，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.”可知，当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是建议我们买一本好的习语词典。故选C。19、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason使用手机必须遵守的一些规则。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads‘Mom’or‘Dad’”可推断出是Jason的父母为他制定了这些规则。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads‘Mom’or‘Dad’”可知，当他在接父母的电话时，可以使用手机。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Donotsendmessageswhenthepersonyoutalkwithissittinginfrontofyou.Learningtotalkwithpeoplefacetofaceisimportant.”可知如果说话人就在对面，就面对面交流，不要发信息，这很重要。故选B。20、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，这种预测未来一两天天气的方法叫做天气预报，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以听天气预报，可以通过太阳周围的光环，鸟儿飞得高低；彩虹；星星和夕阳来判断天气的情况，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我们的眼睛观察，研究天气以及仔细阅读天气来判断天气的情况，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到这种现象，明天可能会下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Johnny与弟弟走散，寻求工作人员帮助的对话。【1题详解】根据“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丢了，在寻求帮助，G选项“你能帮我呼叫一下弟弟吗，告诉他来这里”符合情景。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Heissixyearsold.”可知此处询问弟弟年龄，B选项“他多大”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此处询问外貌特征，F选项“你弟弟长什么样”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此处询问弟弟身高，C选项“他多高”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知对于帮助应该表示感谢，A选项“非常感谢”符合情景。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgon