2024年河北省邢台市临城县临城镇中学英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024年河北省邢台市临城县临城镇中学英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry2、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which3、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding4、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark5、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful6、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup7、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for8、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying9、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords10、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying二、短文填空（10分）11、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。LastFridaywehadadiscussiononwhetherteenagersshoulddochoresathome.Wehaddifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,Ithinkit’simportantandnecessaryforstudentstodochores.Someparentsagreewithme.However,other____1____.Theythink____2____ismoreimportantforstudentstostudyanddoingchoresisa____3____oftime.Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparents____4____somechores.First,studentsshould____5____sometimeinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.____6____,doingchorescanhelpdevelopstudentsindependenceandlearntolookafter____7____.Third,itcanalsogivethemachanceto____8____theirparentsbetter.Inaword,studentsshoulddosome____9____withtheirfamilymemberstohave____10____comfortablehome.Let’sdochoresfromnowon.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壶)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(开采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雏形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(构造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese____1____.Itis____2____popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies____3____theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.____4____thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery____5____.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto____6____myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis____7____forourhealth.Inordertocook____8____,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____9____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香气）.______10______,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto______11______theotherside.ThenI______12______someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell.Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove______13______shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand______14______tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand______15______allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students2.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost3.A.when B.if C.before D.because4.A.At B.On C.With D.In5.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting6.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie7.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful8.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally9.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos10.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last11.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry12.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed13.A.and B.so C.but D.or14.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes15.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup五、阅读理解（30分）14、Hiking（徒步）canbeagreatwaytorelax,getawayandenjoythenaturalbeautyaroundus.Goingonahikesounds（A）________awalkinthepark.Buttherearesomeriskswhenyouleaveforthewildness.WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingEspeciallyifyou’rehikingalone,itisimportanttomakesuresomeoneknowsexactly（准确地）whereyou’regoingandwhenyouexpecttobeback.AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.DosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougoTheweathercanbeverydifferentevenanhourfromwhereyoulive,andtrail（路径）conditionscanchangeeveryday.BringsomesafetyequipmentAdamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信标）andawhistle（口哨）.HesaidthereareseveralsuccessfulSearchandRescuecases（案例）Don’tbeafraidtoturnbackIfyouareuncomfortable,uncertainorworriedaboutyoursafetyatanytime,behonestwithyourself.Don’tbeafraidtocallitadayandturnback.IfworsecomestoworstStaycalm（冷静）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.Ifyou’relost,walkingaroundislikely（可能的）totakefartherawayfromtheknowntrailandmakeitharderforyoutobefound.Ifyouarehurt,tryingtomovearoundmaylead（B）________aworsesituation.Ifyoubroughtawhistle,useittoletSearchandRescuehearyou.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列任务。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthewriter’smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingis________A.Togivesomeadviceonhikinginthewildness.B.Toshowwhatusuallyhappenswhilehiking.2.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的介词：________；________3.根据短文,猜测划线单词“equipment”的意思，将字母代号填写在横线上。________A.导航系统B.设备C.生活用品4.将划线句子“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”翻译成汉语。__________________________________5.根据短文，①Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostwhilehiking?__________________________________②Whyisitbetterforthehikertotellsomeonewhereheisgoing?__________________________________③Howmanypiecesofadviceonhikinginthewildnessaregiveninthepassage?__________________________________④请根据文章列出两条野外徒步的建议。__________________________________15、Whatdoesthepower(力量)ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol(偶像)inthesamecompetition.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing202.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics(残奥会)andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.HehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.“Theirperseverance(毅力)touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan’tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大满贯)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.1.SuYiming_________duringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.gottwogoldmedals B.wonmen’ssnowboardBigAirC.celebratedhis19thbirthday D.gotChina’sfirstgoldmedal2.WhichisSuYiming’splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.He’llhelptheathletesattheParalympics.B.He’lldefeathisownidol.C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity.D.He’llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople.16、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(犹太人).However,astheNazis(纳粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.六、完成句子（10分）17、我听到她正在隔壁房间唱歌。I________________________inthenextroom.18、Beatingtheworldchampionsis___________(surely/ofcourse)abigchallengeforourteam.19、Theshowlastnightwasagreats________.Peopleallenjoyedit.20、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________（没有人）wasathome.21、那女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着听故事。Thegirlsat________________hermother,listeningtothestory.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________九、书面表达（20分）作为一名学生，在和同学们的朝夕相处中，你们之间难免会有争执，你是如何处理和他/她的关系呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英文写篇文章描述你的经历及感受。内容提示问题：1.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourclassmate?2.Whydidyouarguewithhim/her?3.Whatdidyoudotodealwiththeproblem?4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?5.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?写作要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，书写规范。2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。3.字数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Asastudent,itisinterestingforustostudytogether,playtogether,thereareoftensomeargumentsamongtheclassmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：你的包太重了。请让我帮你拿。考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学练习如此难以至于我做不出来。——加油！动动脑子，你会找到方法的。考查连词辨析。why为什么；that引导从句无实际意义；what什么；which哪一个。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰当的。考查非谓语动词。本句是“thinkit+形容词+todosth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知此处填不定式的否定式。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；wild野生的；unbelievable难以置信的；truthful诚实的。根据“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可见他是一个诚实的男孩。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语。findout发现；lookafter照顾；wakeup唤醒。carefor表示“照顾”，和B选项同义，故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：至于宴会上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介词和介词短语。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了。asfor“至于”，故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我没有接你的电话，因为我在和朋友们踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.don’t2.it3.waste4.with##do5.spend6.Second7.themselves8.understand9.chores10.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为青少年应该帮助父母做家务，并给出了理由。【1题详解】句意：然而，一些人不赞成。根据“Someparentsagreewithme.However,other...”可知，一些父母赞成作者的观点，还有一些父母不赞成。故填don’t。【2题详解】句意：他们认为学习对学生来说更重要，做家务浪费时间。根据“...ismoreimportantforstudentstostudy”可知，此处是it作形式主语句型：it+be+形容词+forsb.todosth.句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。【3题详解】句意：他们认为学习对学生来说更重要，做家务浪费时间。根据“Theythink...ismoreimportantforstudentstostudyanddoingchoresisa...oftime.”可知，他们认为做家务浪费时间，awastoftime“浪费时间”，为固定搭配。故填waste。【4题详解】句意：我认为学生应该帮助他们的父母做一些家务。根据“Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparents...somechores.”可知，作者认为学生应该帮父母做家务，helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处可以填with；helpsb.dosth.也表示“帮助某人做某事”，dochores“做家务”，所以空处还可以填do。故填with/do。【5题详解】句意：首先，学生们应该花一些时间来保持房子里干净和整洁。根据“studentsshould...sometimeinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy”可知，学生们应该花时间来保持房间里干净整洁，sb.spend+时间+(in)doingsth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，又因为空前有情态动词should，所以空处应用动词原形。故填spend。【6题详解】句意：第二，做家务有助于培养学生的独立性，并学会照顾他们自己。根据前面“First....”及后文“Third...”可知，空处是在阐述第二条理由，Second“第二”。故填Second。【7题详解】句意：第二，做家务有助于培养学生的独立性，并学会照顾他们自己。根据“doingchorescanhelpdevelopstudentsindependenceandlearntolookafter...”可知，做家务可以培养学生独立，并且学会自己照顾自己，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。【8题详解】句意：第三，它也能给他们机会来更好地理解他们的父母。根据“itcanalsogivethemachanceto...theirparentsbetter.”可知，做家务可以帮助青少年们更好地理解他们的父母，understand“理解”，空前有to，所以空处用动词原形。故填understand。【9题详解】句意：总之，学生们应该和家人一起做一些家务，这样才能有一个舒适的家。从现在开始，让我们做家务吧。根据“Inaword,studentsshoulddosome...”及结合文章内容可知，此处作者在总结学生应该做家务，dosomechores“做家务”，故填chores。【10题详解】句意：总之，学生们应该和家人一起做一些家务，这样才能有一个舒适的家。根据“tofortablehome”可知，空处需填一个冠词，空处表泛指，comfortable是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。【1题详解】句意：作为中国人，我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。beproudof表示“因……而骄傲”。故填of。【2题详解】句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语atleast表示“至少”。故填least。【3题详解】句意：在饮茶的早期，茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接”。故填directly。【4题详解】句意：自宋朝以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语，call过去分词为called。故填called。【5题详解】句意：如果茶壶被用的足够长，它会储存足够的茶的味道。根据“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。【6题详解】句意：这样就可以只用茶壶和开水泡茶了。此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填tomake。【7题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。介词短语byhand表示“手工”。故填by。【8题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。【9题详解】句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国的茶壶几乎保持不变。根据“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用现在完成时。故填havestayed。【10题详解】句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。first形容词，后接名词，introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习烹饪的过程，并通过烹饪来表达对家人的爱。【1题详解】句意：学习烹饪是这些活动之一。activity活动，单数名词；activities活动，复数名词；student学生，单数名词；students学生，复数名词。根据前文“Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.”可知，此处指“活动”，oneof后用名词复数。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这是学生们中最受欢迎的活动。more更多；themore更多（the加比较级）；most最多的；themost最多的（the加最高级）。根据“amongstudents.”可知，此处为形容词最高级，popular为多音节词，故最高级为themostpopular。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们打算长大时能够成为一名厨师或者为家人做饭。when何时；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。此处为时间状语从句，表达“当他们长大时”，故应用when引导。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在我的老师的帮助下，我学得很快。At在（几点）；On在……上；With用；In在……里。withthehelpof“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我很激动。excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Ilearneditquickly.”可知，因为我学地很快所以我很“激动”，表达人的感受“激动的”应用excited。故选A。【6题详解】句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对母亲的爱。set放置；show展示；pick捡起；tie系。分析句子可知，我为家人做饭是为了“展示”我对母亲的爱。故选B。【7题详解】句意：牛排对我们健康很有帮助。simple简单的；similar相似的；casual休闲的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Steakis...forourhealth.”可知，此处表达牛排对我们的健康“有帮助”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：为了烹饪成功，我使用了最好的烹饪方法。regularly有规律地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地；finally最终。根据后文“Iusedthebestcookingways.”可知，我用最好的烹饪方式是为了“成功”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我把一个洋葱切成片，放在一旁。pieces块，丁；miles英里；pairs一对（复数）；kilos千克。根据“Icutanonion...”可知，此处表达把洋葱切成“丁”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：第二步，我将牛排放进锅里并轻轻的煎其中一面。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。由“First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.”可知，此处指“第二步”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：几分钟以后，我将牛排翻过来煎另一面。set放置；pick捡起；clean打扫；fry煎炒。根据前文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，此处表达“煎另一面”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：然后我加入一些洋葱碎。added添加；filled充满；tied系；listed列清单。根据“someonionpieces.”可知，煎完牛排之后要“加入”些洋葱。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我以为我妈妈能感受到我的爱并且她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句为并列句且为承接关系，故应用并列连词and。故选A。【14题详解】句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给她拿了一套刀叉，以感谢她对我的照顾。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盘子。“asetofknivesand...”可知，此处指餐具“一套刀叉”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：她非常感动并且吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup挂起；ateup吃光。根据“allthedish.”可判断，妈妈“吃光了”菜。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.①.like②.to3.B4.在你去之前做—些调查并检查情况5.①.Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②.Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③.Five.④.Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.【解析】【导语】本文主要针对户外徒步列出了—些保证自身安全的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe”可知作者的写作目的是给大家关于徒步的建议。故选A。【2题详解】（A）句意：去徒步听起来好像是在公园散步。soundlike“听起来像”；（B）句意：如果你受伤了，试图四处走动可能会导致更糟糕的情况。leadto“导致”，故填like；to。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Adamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信标）andawhistle（口哨）.”可知，定位信标和口哨都属于设备，故选B。【4题详解】根据中文句子可知，此句是祈使句。Dosomeresearch：做一些调查；and：和；checkconditions：检查情况；beforeyougo：在你出发之前。故答案为：在你去之前做—些调查并检查情况。【5题详解】①根据最后一段“Staycalm（冷静）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.”可知，如果迷路了，应该保持冷静，并找到一个安全的地方并待在那里，故填Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②根据“AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.”可知，你留给朋友或家人的信息会让搜救队更容易找到你。故填Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③根据“Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoing”，“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”，“Bringsomesafetyequipment”，“Don’tbeafraidtoturnback”和“Ifworsecomestoworst”可知，—共是5条建议，故填Five.④开放性题目，答案言之有理即可，故填Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.15、1.B2.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday”可知苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大满贯)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.”可知他希望能上他梦想中的大学。故选C。16、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波兰，可推测他搬到波兰时31岁【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波兰，买下了一家工厂，Schindler决定在他的工厂里帮助犹太人，可推测Schindler在波兰保护犹太人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，为了保护工人安全，Schindler开始给官员钱，并花费钱在黑市的物资上，1944年，他在工厂附近建造了一个分营地，D选项“他把工人转移到一个安全的国家。”与文章不符。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推测1982年Schindler的故事为世人所知。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大战结束后，他的工厂关闭了，他没有钱，C选项“第二次世界大战结束后，OskarSchindler变得更加富有。”与文章不符。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.heard②.her③.singing【解析】【详解】hearsbdoingsth“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语；her“她”，代词宾格；sing“唱歌”；根据句意可知听的动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词hear使用过去式。故填heard；her；singing。18、surely【解析】【详解】句意：击败世界冠军对我们队来说无疑是一个巨大的挑战。surely“无疑地”，指主观上对某事相信无疑，ofcourse“当然”，指用于同意或不赞同某人时强调自己的陈述，常用逗号和主句隔开，此处表示“击败世界冠军无疑是一个巨大挑战”，且空格后无逗号，此处用surely。故填surely。19、(s)uccess【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚的演出非常成功。大家都很喜欢。根据“Peopleallenjoyedit.”可知，演出非常成功。根据“agreats…”可知，此处应该填一个名词，success“成功”符合题意。故填(s)uccess。20、nobody【解析】【详解】句意：我敲了门，但是似乎没有人在家。根据汉语提示可知此处应填nobody/noone，又因为一空一词。故填nobody。21、①.close②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“紧挨着”，其英文表达为closeto。故填close；to。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Haveyougotit。【2题详解】根据上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3题详解】根据上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4题详解】根据下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问