2024届内蒙古包头市名校英语八年级第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案

2024届内蒙古包头市名校英语八年级第二学期期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback2、—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon3、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./4、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought5、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您可以点菜吗？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交际。MayIhavethebill可以给我帐单吗；MayItakeyourorder可以点菜吗；What’sthematter怎么了。根据“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此处回答的为食物，所以应该是询问可以点菜吗，故选B。7、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if8、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind9、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another10、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive二、短文填空（10分）11、Alocal_______(向导)willshowusaroundtheancientcitythisafternoon.三、语法填空（10分）12、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(机组人员)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太极拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(实验)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to四、完形填空（10分）13、请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（听力受损的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame___1___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___2___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___3___mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___4___tome,”saidWang,now43.___5___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___6___ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___7___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇语）whenhewasjust8monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___8___hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表现）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In205,Wang___9___arehabilitation（康复）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,50childrenwithdifferentkindsof____10____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular2.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused3.A.to B.on C.for D.by4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly6.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules7.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness8.A.as B.because C.until D.if9.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup10.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(连接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.15、December1st,2022Dearparents,WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.ThisdayisthelastactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有营养的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itwillcoverthetransportation(交通)andtickettotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp,pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarryCollingeMiddleSchool1.Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip?________A.Hike-movie-shower. B.Shower-hike-movie.C.Hike-shower-movie. D.Shower-movie-hike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?________A.Twentydollars. B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie. D.Thelunch.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?________A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonDecember17th,2022.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.16、ZhengXuan,thefirstdeafdoctoroflinguistic(语言学)inChina,ishelpingdeafstudentsliveabetterlife.Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing(听力受损),Zheng,fromWuhan,HubeiProvince,workedhardtobea“normal”personfromearlychildhood.Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.WhenZhengenteredprimaryschool,shecouldnotunderstandtheteachers’wordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhatothersweredoing.Butshenevergaveup.Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips.Afterclass,sheborrowednotesfromherclassmatesandstudiedreallyhard.In1998,ZhengwasoneofthesmallgroupofdeafstudentswhotookpartinGaokao.ShewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudy.Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.Butshewasnotsatisfied.“Iwantedtomakeadifference,”saidZheng.“Iwantedtoapply(应用)myresearchresultstodeafeducation.Mostdeafstudentsfeelinferior(自卑的)becauseofpoorcommunication.”ZhengXuannowworksattheSchoolofEducationalSciencesatChongqingNormalUniversity.Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.“Iwanttotrainagroupofspecialeducationteachersfordeafchildren,”saidZheng.“Deafpeoplecandoanythingbutlisten.Weneedtohelpthembuildconfidencesothattheycancreatetheirownfuture.”1.HowdidZhengXuanbecomeachildwithimpairedhearing?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadamedicalaccident. D.Shehadaheadache.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staring”meaninParagraph2?A.听着 B.盯着 C.模仿 D.学习3.WheredidZhengXuandotheresearchaboutsignlanguage?A.WuhanUniversity. B.PekingUniversity.C.ChongqingUniversity. D.FudanUniversity.4.HowmanydeafspecialeducationgraduateshasZhengXuantrainedinthepast10years?A.Nearly25. B.Nearly300. C.Nearly500. D.Nearly800.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ZhengXuanworkedhardtobeanormalchild.B.ZhengXuantriedtobeacollegestudent.C.ZhengXuandidalottohelpdeafstudents.D.ZhengXuantrainedteachers.六、完成句子（10分）17、对我们来说，和这些特殊运动员密切合作是很好的。（汉译英）___________________________________18、Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)19、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’æbsənt/fromthemeeting.20、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.21、I,put,couldn’t,down,it________________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你们班将在下周五举行线上英语日的活动，请你根据以下信息写一份活动计划并号召大家积极参与。注意：1.参考词汇：英语口语(spokenEnglish)；2.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——能请您告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——下周。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项均符合；how如何；why为何；when何时。根据“Nextweek.”可知，应是询问时间，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——李芬是个好女孩！——是的！她经常帮助李奶奶打扫房子。考查动词短语。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon继续。根据“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打扫房子，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——在这课后活动中孩子们玩的很开心。——没错。考查反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself“玩的开心”，空处应使用themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。6、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse当然；Notatall一点也不；Nevermind没关系。根据“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Notatall。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数。空后是可数名词单数，用another修饰。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：下周一大厅将举办一场关于科学技术发展的讲座。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般将来时；主语“Alecture”和谓语动词give是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone/begoingtobedone。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、guide【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填guide。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对于神舟十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。文章中对太空站中的三位宇航员具体任务也做了介绍。【1题详解】句意：简单的事情在地球之外可能更难。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短语theearth表示“地球”，the特指独一无二的食物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，困难的事情可能会变得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系动词become后接形容词作表语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：央视的一段视频显示，神舟十三号机组人员翟志刚正在天宫一号上练习某种传统的东西——太极拳。something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因为有太极拳这个内容，所以前面应该是有一些传统的运动，句子是肯定句，应用something。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶和有趣！Whatan一个多么；Whata一个多么；How怎样；What什么。句子是感叹句，主谓部分是thisis，形容词是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主谓”的结构。故选C。【5题详解】句意：对于宇航员来说，锻炼既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。此处应用表示并列关系的连词连接fun和necessary，两者是并列关系，应用and。故选D。【6题详解】句意：翟志刚、王亚平、叶光复三位航天员于2021年10月l6日飞入太空。fly飞，原型；flew飞，过去式；areflying在飞；willfly将会飞。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：大多数中国人都希望知道空间站内到底发生了什么。knowing知道，动名词；toknow知道，不定式；know知道，原型；knows知道，三单式。短语expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”，应用不定式。故选B。【8题详解】句意：首先，他们将在天宫一号的六个月停留期间进行数百次科学实验。hundredsof上百的；hundredof不正确的表达；hundred百；hundreds百，复数形式。此处应用概数的表达数量，后接可数名词复数。故选A。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们将为中国学生提供教育课程以供观看。willgive将给予；gives给予，三单式；gave给，过去式；give给，原形。结合前后句子，此处应用一般将来时。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你期待他们的计划吗？at在；through通过；about关于；to朝。短语lookforwardto表示“期待”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了WangXinan教她有听力障碍的儿子沟通技巧的故事。【1题详解】句意：2000年，她的儿子程程出生后不久，她的生活就变得艰难。cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，儿子出生后，她的生活变得艰难。故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，几个月后,这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力，听不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided决定；seemed似乎；refused拒绝。根据“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此处用seem，表示“似乎……”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for为了；by通过某种方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我哭了好几天，生活对我来说毫无意义。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲观，觉得生活毫无意义。故选D。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她就像爱她的小男孩一样。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地。根据“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此处指的“是幸运的”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们建议她教育已经表现出强大学习能力的程程。notes笔记；signs迹象；pains痛苦；rules规则。showsignsof“有……迹象”，固定短语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在儿子8个月的时候，王决定放下她的悲伤，教他读唇语。dream梦想；hand手；surprise惊讶；sadness伤心。根据“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲伤。故选D。【8题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高，随着年龄的增长，他可以上学了。as随着；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是随着年龄的增长。故选A。【9题详解】句意：205年，在社会组织和政府的支持下，王建立了康复中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup张贴；takeup占有。根据“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康复中心。故选B。【10题详解】句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到帮助，100名不同类型的残疾儿童参加了该中心的课程。disabilities残疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities质量。根据“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康复）center”可知，康复中心是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人的血型类型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人适合吃不同的食物。【1题详解】句意：他给它们命名为A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根据“In1901”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填named。【2题详解】句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。two“二”，是基数词，修饰形容词最高级，用序数词，故填second。【3题详解】句意：在1927年，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“类型”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填types。【4题详解】句意：他说A型血的人通常冷静严肃。usual“通常的”，是形容词，修饰动词are，用副词，故填usually。【5题详解】句意：那些AB型血的人经常体贴、有创造力。create“创造”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填creative。【6题详解】句意：最近，美国的PeterD'Adamo医生写了一本书，将血液与人们的饮食联系起来。作为介词with的宾语从句，动词eat后，缺少宾语，表示事物，用代词what，故填what。【7题详解】句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根据“more”可知，此处用比较级，故填less。【8题详解】句意：A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主语adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。【9题详解】句意：他的书《正确饮食帮你减肥》自出版以来一直受到想要减肥的人的欢迎。be“是”，根据“sinceitcameout”可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语hisbook是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填hasbeen。【10题详解】句意：然而，他认为，吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康。结合句意，空格前表示吃适合你血型的食物能帮助你减肥，空格后表示吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康，前后表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，因此用连词however“然而”，故填However。15、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一次针对八年级学生的户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.”（我们计划在米特温泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,费勒先生将带学生们去米特温泉快速淋浴。然后他们会免费看一场户外电影）可知这次的计划是徒步——淋浴——电影。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.”可知，徒步旅行的费用是每个学生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.”（我们计划在2022年12月17日星期五为八年级学生进行硫磺岭的实地考察），根据“Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有营养的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).”（所有学生必须携带营养午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒适的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨伞和雨靴。）可推断2022年12月17日可能会下雨。故选B。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑璇，她小时候因为一场医疗事故失聪，长大毕业后致力于聋人教育中的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.”可知，因为一场医疗事故失聪，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips”可知，因为听不到所以坐在前排盯着老师的嘴唇去阅读唇语，所以划线单词表示“盯着”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.”可知，在复旦大学读研究生期间，她做了很多关于手语和聋哑人的研究，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.”可知，在过去的10年里，她培训了近800名特殊教育毕业生，其中30%是聋人，也就是培训了将近25名聋人，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑璇，她小时候因为一场医疗事故失聪，长大毕业后致力于聋人教育中的故事，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，不定式作真正主语。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和这些特殊的运动员密切合作”。故填It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.18、digging【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩想，如果他继续挖下去，就能看到地球的另一边。短语keepdoingsth意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词dig的动名词形式digging。故填digging。19、absent【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么缺席会议。根据句意及音标提示可知，空处应填形容词absent“缺席的”，构成短语beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。20、throw【解析】【详解】句意：在我们扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该给它们分成不同的组。throw“扔”，动词。此处是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填throw。21、Icouldn’tputitdown【解析】【详解】人称代词主格I作主语；情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形put；putdown是固定短语，与it连用时it放在短语中间。故填Icouldn’tputitdown“我爱不释手”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A看到B不开心，问其缘故并帮其想办法高兴起来。【1题详解】根据“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此处应是问发生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...。【2题详解】根据“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此处应是A在确定B是因为雨天不开心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3题详解】根据“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此处应是给对方提出听音乐的建议，注意用问句，故填Whynotlistentom