Module9Unit2课件英语八年级上册

Unit2Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof10，000，000Module9Population英语序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1rubbishn.垃圾；废弃物some/muchrubbish一些/大量垃圾2pollutionn.污染some/muchpollution一些/大量污染3solvev.解决问题solvetheproblem解决问题4publicadj.公共的；公众的inpublic公共地；当众地序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用5reducev.减少；减低；缩小reduceto降低到……，减少到……reduceby降低了……，减少了……6createv.创造createbeautifulthings创造美好的事物⁠

⁠⁠

⁠

Jolivesinoneofthoseflats.乔住在那些公寓的其中一套里。oneof…

表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。如：Oneofthestudentsfromthisschoolwonthefirstplace.来自这个学校的一个学生获得了一等奖。⁠

⁠

ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago，andgettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.帕克维尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了，而她乘坐公交车去阿恩威克最近的学校也要一个小时。closedown（永久）关闭，关停；停止播音如：Manysmallfactorieshavecloseddowninthelastfewyears.最近几年很多小工厂倒闭了。Thenewsclosesdownat6：30.新闻节目6：30停止播音。⁠

⁠

Therewillbemoreschools，sopupilswon’tneedtotravelfar.（这里）将有更多学校，所以学生不必走很远。need作为实义动词表示“需要”，常用结构为“need＋n./todosth.”。作为情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句中表示“必须，必要”。如：Ineedtofinishtheworkinanhour.我需要在一小时内完成这项工作。Youneedn’thandinyourhomeworktoday.你今天不必交作业。一、根据中文提示或首字母提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Itoldthemtobequiet

⁠andgotosleep.2.Pleasethrowrubbish

⁠intothedustbinandkeepthegroundclean.3.Twomorefactoriesclosed

⁠downyesterday.4.Waterpollution

⁠isthemostseriousprobleminGuangdong.uietubbishlosedollution5.Acityneedstopayalotofmoneyforthepublictrafficservice

⁠everyyear.6.Whenwehaveproblems，wehavetosolve

⁠them.7.Therearemorethan3，000pupils

⁠inthisschoolandtheyarein20differentclasses.8.WhenIwasyoung，Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic

⁠.9.Thefactoryshouldtryto

reduce

⁠（降低）theproduction（生产）cost.10.Wewantto

create

⁠（创造）morejobsforyoungpeople.erviceolveupilsublicreduce

create

二、单项选择。（B）1.Helives

⁠theschoolsohegoestoschoolonfoot.A.closeB.closetoC.closedD.closedto（C）2.Itisexpensive

⁠inthecentreofthecity.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivingBC（A）3.Thepolice

⁠athiefandweshouldgotohelp.A.arerunningafterB.isrunningafterC.ranafterD.runsafter（B）4.Australiaisabigcountry

⁠manybeautifulbeaches.A.hasB.withC.ofD.forAB（A）5.Theaboveisjustastory，butit

⁠beaboutyourtown.A.couldB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’tA三、完成句子。1.去年这家服装厂倒闭了。Lastyeartheclothingfactory

closeddown

⁠.2.对我来说，住在农村更舒服。

Itismorecomfortableformetolive

⁠inthecountryside.3.我们喜欢你解决问题的方法。Welikethewaythat

yousolvetheproblem

⁠.closeddown

Itismorecomfortableformetolive

yousolvetheproblem

5.黄河是我们国家最长的河流之一。TheYellowRiveris

oneofthelongestrivers

⁠inourcountry.oneofthelongestrivers

4.完成英语作业每天只花我20分钟。

Ittakesmeonlytwentyminutestofinish

⁠myEnglishhomeworkeveryday.Ittakesmeonlytwentyminutestofinish

一、阅读理解。Lifeinthetwenty-secondcenturywillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace，butwhatwillthechangesbe？Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood，too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Insteadtheyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Andtherewillbemoreandmorevegetarians.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.（B）1.Inthefuturethecomputerwillbe

⁠.A.muchbiggerandfewpeoplewilluseitB.muchsmallerandmoreusefulC.smallerandnotmanypeoplewilluseitD.biggerandalotofpeoplewilluseit（A）2.Inthefuture，whatwillmorepeopledo？A.Gotoothercountriesforholidays.B.Studyatschool.C.Gotoworkearlier.D.Workformanyhours.BA（B）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegetarians”meaninChinese？A.荤食主义者B.素食主义者C.果食主义者D.生食主义者（A）4.Therobotswill

⁠inthefuture.A.dothedangerousworkB.doalltheworkC.doonlyhouseworkD.dotheeasyworkforpeopleBA（D）5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.LifeinthePresentB.DifferencesBetweenthePastandtheFutureC.ProblemsPeopleWillFaceD.TheChangesofLifeintheFutureD二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的性格特征，右栏是某报社编辑给他们的交友建议，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的建议。A.Beconfidentinyourself.Everyonehasitsgoodqualities.Peoplewhohaveself-confidencearemoreattractive.B.Itisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalkingwithpeople.Trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.Thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.C.Trytomakefriendswithdifferentkindsofpeople，notjustwiththosewhoareeasytocommunicate.Thenyouwillfindtherearegreaterchancesformakingfriends.D.Onceyougettoknowaperson，findmorechancestomeet.Forexample，youcanplaysoccertogetherorhaveashorttravel.Thenyouwillknoweachotherwell.E.Trytohelpothers.Forinstance，lookafterpeoplewhoareillorhelppeopletakecareoftheirpets.Bekindtoothersandyouwillbetreatedkindly.F.Otherswillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddon’ttalkthenextday.Learntoshare（分享）yourfeelingswithothers.Shareyoursadnesswithothers，andyouwillbehappyagain.G.Careaboutwhat’shappeningintheworld.Readmorenewspapers，listentothetopCDs