Unit11ConflictandCompromiseLesson3WarMemories课文讲解课件高中英语北师大版选择性

Unit11ConflictandCompromise

Lesson3WarMemories1.WhatcomestoyourmindwhentalkingaboutwarsWhatcanwarsleadtoUsethewordsandphrasestohelpyou.armysoldierbombmassmurderbeingwounded

officergeneraltrenchdestroyedcitiesandvillageschangingbordersenemybleedingfrontierlosingfamilymembersfleeinghomeland

shootingfiringdeadbodyweeping/sobbing/cryingpeace

大屠杀受伤军官破坏敌人v&n.流血逃离家园枪杀firev.开火尸体军队StoryADoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmer

(whosetwodaughtersandanauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiersinMyLaithatday.)引导定语从句,

修饰farmer,在从句中作定语,“...的”HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedallciviliansoutoftheirhomes.Togetherwithothervillagers,theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquare

(wheretheyweretoldtosit.)sbbedoing...when...某人正在做某事，这时突然...与....一起bedone被带到引导定语从句,

修饰先行词villagesquare,在从句中作状语v.进入v.命令

“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid,”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We’dseenitallbefore.”Thenhewatchedinsurprise

asthesoldierssetupamachinegun.Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.惊讶地当…时候装配好,

架起到来Onemanshowedhisidentificationpaperstoasoldier,buttheAmericansimplysaid,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedinthelegandalmostunconscious,buthewascoveredbyapileofdeadbodiesandthus,hislifewassaved.Afterwaitinganhour,hefledthevillage.(AdaptedfromfromMyLaibySeymourHersh)给……看/出示……射击；枪杀woundsbintheleg伤了某人的腿无意识的一堆…1.Whyeveryonewascalmatfirst________________________________________________________________2.HowdidDoChucsurvive________________________________________________________________3.What’sthetitleofStoryA________________________________________________________________Becausethey’dseenitbefore.Hewascoveredbyapileofdeadbodies.Deathofavillage.ReadstoryARecordhowthefarmers’feelingschangedastheeventsunfolded.4Whathappened?Howdidhe/theyfeel?BreakfasttimeDoChuc’sfamilywere________________________________________________________________.AtthesquareAllthevillagers

______________.SeeingamachinegunSomevillagersbegan_______________________.Shooting

startedDoChuc’sdaughtersandaunt______________

buthe____________.orderedfrom

theirhomesandmarchedintothevillage

squaretogetherwithothervillagerspeacefulweretoldtositweepingandprayingwerekilledhimselffledcalm,notafraidsurprised,panicscared,desperateStoryA1.WhatistheturningpointofthestoryTheAmericansoldiersetupamachinegunandbegantoshootthevillagers.2.WhatdoestheauthorofthestorytrytoconveyTheauthortriestodescribethecrueltyofwars,whichclaimthelivesofmanyinnocentcivilians.StoryBWewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwestuckupaboarddisplaying:“AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwith

theirhands

abovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.TwooftheGermansdidthesame.那时我们在前线。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞快乐”。敌人也竖起了一块差不多的牌子。然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。两名德军士兵也这样做了。在前线stick-stuck-stuck竖起牌子上面写着…display和board之间是主动的关系throw-threw-thrown扯掉，甩掉with+n+介词短语eg:withabookinhand从...出来/离开

Theygreetedeachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthemudandmetinthemiddleofno-man’sland.他们互相打招呼并握手，然后我们所有人都走出战壕。比尔(我们的军官)试图阻止这一切，但为时已晚，因此他和其他军官也都爬了出来。我们和德国人穿过泥泞，在无人地带中间相聚。getoutof…离开……shakehands握手—shook—shaken在...中间Wespent

allday

with

oneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswerein

asbad

astateasourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsand

that

hewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn’ttheonlyone(who

wasfedupwithit.)我们一起待了一整天。他们中有些人会说英语。从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。他们中的一个人用英语说，他在英国工作过几年，受够了这场战争，如果战争结束，他会很高兴。我们告诉他，我们也同样受够了这场战争。spend+时间

withsb.花费时间和某人在一起n.表情v.看ina...state处在…的状态

插入语,v.用非谓语形式said+2个that引导的宾语从句，表并列对…厌烦透了one指代“人”,who引导定语从句,修饰限定one彼此，相互和...一样糟糕TheGermanofficeraskedBill(ifwewouldlikesomebeer)andtheybroughtthemovertous.Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.Theofficerscametoanunderstanding

(thatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporarypeaceuntilmidnight.)德国军官问比尔要不要来点儿啤酒，他们拿过来送给我们。比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多。双方军官达成共识，午夜之前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。if

“是否”引导宾语从句,作ask的宾语把...分发给...bring...overtosb

把...带给某人v.消耗，吃，喝达成共识that引导同位语从句，解释说明understanding和平地Justbeforemidnight,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We’dformedabondandduringthewholeofBoxingDay,weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfor

theother

to

settheballrolling.

临近午夜，我们都决定在对方开枪之前不先开枪。我们达成了一种默契，整个节礼日，我们都没有开过一枪，他们也一样；双方似乎都在等对方先开火。立下契约shotn.开枪；shootv.开枪(shot)开枪开始做某事waitforsbtodosth等待某人去做某事OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandasked(howwehadenjoyedthebeer.)Wereplied

(thatwewereverygratefulandspent

thewholeday

chatting

withthem).Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.他们中的一个人用英语大喊，问我们啤酒怎么样，我们回答说非常感谢他们的啤酒，接下来一整天双方都在聊天。那天晚上，我们被其他部队替换下来了。how

“如何”引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语that引导宾语从句，作reply的宾语spend+时间(in)doingsthwithsb花费时间和某人做某事bereplacedby

被...取代1.(T/F)ThesoldierswerestillonthefrontiersonChristmasmorning.()2.(T/F)BoththeBritishandtheGermanshatedthewar.()3.Bothofthetroopswerefedupwiththewar,so______.A.theygaveupthewarB.theygottogethertocelebrateChristmasC.theydidn’tfireashotanymore.D.theymadefriendswitheachotherTTB2.HowlongwerethesoldiersinpeacewitheachotherinStoryBA.Onenight B.OnedayC.Onenightandoneday D.OnenightandtwodaysStoryCIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse,saying,“You’vegotapatienttherewhoisgoingtogetanaward.Makesurethatthewardlooksgood.”Thisreallyturnedmeoff

tobeginwith,“Let'scleanupthewardbecausewe’vegotVIPscomingin.”定语从句我接到护士长的，她说：“你那儿有个病人要得奖了，务必确保病房干净整洁。”这打一开始就让我很反感“我们打扫病房吧，因为有贵宾要来。”宾语从句chief

主要的护士长非谓语：主动关系n.病人adj.耐心的确保使我厌烦起初=atfirstinthebeginning打扫,清理非谓语：主动关系StoryCWell,theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofaboutadozenpeople.Itwasthispatient’ssecondvisittousandthistimehe’dhad

bothhislegs

blownoff

—hewasall-of-about20yearsold.

恰好是……十来个hehadhad...

过去完成时have+宾语(sth)+宾补(done)

(让某事被做)使双腿(某事)被炸掉嗯，贵宾是一名将军和十几号人的随从。这是这位病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。blow—blew—blownv.刮风,吹,炸毁大约StoryCWhenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeonhadfinished,hewhispered,“Don’tyourememberme,ma’am”Isaid,“Ohyeah!”ButreallyIdidn’tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.wakeup醒来进行时表示“慢慢醒来”的状态外科医生低声说;

耳语做完手术后他慢慢苏醒过来，小声说：“你不记得我了吗，女士？”我说：“哦，当然记得你！”但其实我对他没有印象，因为这里的伤员太多了。将军是来给他颁奖的因为他正好是这家医院的第20000个病人。他们举办了一个小小的仪式，给他颁发一枚紫心勋章和一块手表Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000to

comethroughthishospital.Theyhadthislittleceremony,(wheretheypresentedhim

with

aPurpleHeartandawatch).number+基数词+todo第几个做...的where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ceremony，表地点恰好是presentsbwithsth给某人颁发某物经历

9

(additional),poetswouldvisitlocaltaverns,10theywouldenjoyforeigndancers’fascinatingmovementsandmelodioussinging,whiletastingwineandcraftingversesofpoetry.

ACanadiansoldiersawbright-redpoppiesblooming,thetouchingsightof

5

movedhimtowritethefamouspoem“InFlandersFields”.Asthegeneralhandedhim

thewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowourappreciation,”thekidmoreorlessthrewthewatchbackathim.Hesaidsomethinglike,“Ican’tacceptthis,sir;it’snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”Afterthislittleincident,Iwentover

andtook

him

inmyarms.IfIremembercorrectly,IstartedsobbingandIthinkhewascrying,too.Ireallyadmiredhimforthat.将军把那块“来自军队，以表示我们的感谢”的表递给他时，那孩子几乎是把表扔了回去。他说了几句话，大概意思是“我不能要这块表，长官，因为他不能帮助我走路”这件小插曲之后，我走过去把他搂在怀里。如果我没记错的话，我哭了，我想他应该也哭了。我真的很佩服他能那么做