2022-2023学年广东省大湾区校高二（上）质检英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年广东省大湾区校高二(上)质检英语试卷

A

The14thNationalGamesheldinXi*anhastriggeredgreatinterest-notonlyinsportsandfitness,butalsoin

thehostcityitself.IfyouareplanningatourofXi'antakinglessthan3days,you'llwanttohitallthe

followinghighlights.

TheTerracottaArmy

TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina'spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesof

the20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina'sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangof,theQinDynasty(221

BC-207BC).Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horses,andchariots(战车)in

battleformation,showingtheemperor'sarmiesinfullsplendor.

AncientCityWall

Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty

(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecity

walls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.

GiantWildGoosePagoda

OneofChina*smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTang

Dynasty(618-907)fbrthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawasto

storesutras(经文)broughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang,Itwasbuilt

withlayersofbricksandhasagrandstructureandappearance.ltisexemplaryoftraditionalChinese

architecture.

ShaanxiHistoryMuseum

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxioverthe

years.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandwallpaintings

fromtheTangDynasty(618-207)tombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,18pieceshavebeenlistedas

nationaltreasures.

1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A.AncientCityWall.B.TheTerracottaArmy.

C.GiantWildGoosePagoda.D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.

2.WhatcanvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?

A.ChariotsdiscoveredinXiran.

B.SutrasbroughtfromIndiatoChina.

C.WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.

D.RelicsunearthedinShaanxi.

3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyholdcollectionsofantiques.

B.TheyrepresentthemodernspiritofXi'an.

C.Theyareofhistoricalandculturalvalue.

D.TheyareexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.

B

Lonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraiseriskofdeathby45%andcontactwithnature

incitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoateamofscientists.

Thestudyisthefirsttoassesshowtheenvironmentcanaffectloneliness.ltusedreal-timedata,collected

viaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople'smemoryofhowtheywerefeeling.

Theresearchfoundthatfeelingsofovercrowdingincreasedlonelinessbyanaverageof30%.Butwhen

peoplewereabletoseetreesorhearbirds,feelingsoflonelinessfellby28%.Feelingsofsocialinclusion

alsocutlonelinessby21%andwhenthesefeelingscoincided（工万合）withcontactwithnature,the

beneficialeffectwasboostedbyafurther18%.

Thefindingspointedtointerventionstoreduceloneliness.Theresearcherssaid,"Specificmeasuresthat

increasesocialinclusion-andcontactwithnatureshouldbetaken,especiallyinthicklypopulatedcities."

Timespentinnatureisknowntoboostwell-being,withwoodlandwalksestimatedtosavetheUKatleast

f185mayearinmentalhealthcosts,forexample.

TheresearchcollecteddatafromurbancitizensacrosstheworldusingtheUrbanMindsearchapp.More

than750peopleprovided16,600oftheseassessments.Theparticipantswereself-selectingandsoitdid

notprovidearepresentativesampleofthewiderpopulations.Butwhentheresearcherstook

age,education,andoccupationintoaccount,thebenefitsofnaturecontactandfeelingsofsocialinclusion

onlonelinessremainedstronglystatisticallysignificant.JohannaGibbons,partoftheresearch

team,said,“Citiesareprobablytheonlyhabitatthatisincreasingatahighrate.Soweshouldbecreating

urbanhabitatswherepeoplecanthrive（兴旺）

4.Howwastheresearchconducted?

A.Byrelyingonpeople'smemory.

B.Bysurveying750participants.

C.Bycollectingdatathroughasmartphidoapp.

D.Bycheckingaworldwiderepresentativeample.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Manybigcitiestaketheleadintheresearch.

B.Timespentindoorsimprovespeople'swell-being.

C.Woodlandwalksgreatlyreducesocialcontactwithpeople.

D.InterventionstoreducelonelinessbenefittheUKfinancially.

6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearch?

A.Thefindingsarestatisticallymarkable.

B.Itoffersawiderangeofsamplesglobally.

C.Thecarefullyselectedparticipantsaredefinable.

D.Manyfactorsareconsideredexcepteducation.

7.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thementalproblemsoflivinginbigcities

B.Reducinglonelinessincitiesviacontactwithnature.

C.Developingurbanhabitatsatahighperiod.

D.Researchonhowtogetridoflonelinessinnature.

c

TheCOVID-19pandemichasbeenafrequenttopicofconversationformostofusoverthepastyear.As

wedreamtofindoordining,vacations,andhuggingourfriendsagain,myfriendAnatextedthather

mother,livinginBrazil,hadbeeninfectedbythecoronavirus.Iwon'tgointodetailshere,butthetolife

inBrazilhavebeenespeciallyupsettingconsideringtheirsocialandculturalnorms（规范）.

AnaisBrazilian,andI'mfromtheUS.WhilelivinginNewYorkCity,webecamefastfriendsdespitethe

fewawkwardculturaldifferencesIlearnedtodealwith.Shewascomfortablewithintimacy；Ipreferredto

keepmydistance.Shelikedthecompanyofmany；Ilikedthefriendshipoffew.Itwasawkwardformeto

leaninforaquickhug,onlytobeembracedthenkissedonthecheeks.Tothisday,I'mnotanexcellent

cheekkisser,butItry.Sheisoneofmanypeopleovertheyearswhohaveeducatedme,inaway,about

delightinginculturaldifference.

IcalledAnatocheckonhermotherandIwasprimarilycuriousabouthowsocialandculturalnormshave

beenaffected.Itsdifficult,saidAna,becausethenecessaryhealthregulationsareoppositeto"whatwe

believeandeverythingweknowaboutlivinginacommunityanddisplayingfeelingsoflove”,butshe

hasn'tgivenuphope.Iaskediftheshiftsmadeduringthepandemicwillchangeculturalnorms.

11Absolutelynot,“saidAna.ThisiswhoBraziliansareinnatureandchangedoesn'thappen

ovemight.Theyspendalotoftimeandenergyinvestinginrelationships,andthedeeplyrootedsocial

conventionswon'tchangequickly.

Overtheyears,Anahassharedmanystoriesthatemphasizethedifferencesinourupbringing.Idelightin

ourdifferences,evenifkissingonthecheekmakesmeuncomfortable.Wefindourcommonalities,like

talkingwithourhands,beingexpressive,andvaluingcommunity.Andwelearnfromour

differences.COVIDdisruptedmanythings,butthroughallofthis,Anasaid,wemustconstantlybe

adjusting,understanding,anddoingwhafsbestforourcommunitiesandthepeoplewelove.

8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?

A.Adjustment.B.Disturbance.C.Commitment.D.Preference.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnfromParagraph2?

A.Sheisgoodateducatingotherpeople.

B.Shepreferstostayaloneinherowncomfortzone.

C.Sheenjoystheclosecontactwithothers.

D.Ittookalongtimeforhertomakefriendswithme.

10.Whydoesn'tAnathinkthepandemicwillchangesocialandculturalnorms?

A.BecausetheBraziliansarebomtobesociable.

B.Becausethesocialconventionsareeasytochange.

C.Becausethehealthregulationsconsistwithherbeliefs.

D.BecauseBraziliansrarelyvalueinvestmentinrelationships.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyAttitudetowardsFriendship

B.SocialandCulturalnormsinthePandemic

C.TheInfluenceofCOVID-19onLife

D.MyAcceptanceofCulturalDifferences

D

Asnewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingfireworkstolightupthesky.Butthe

fireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones（无人机）forlightshows.One

obviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.

OllieHowitt,atechnicianatSkyMagic,whichused300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon'snewyear

celebration,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.Sheaddedthatdroneswereincreasinglyabletoflyin

greaterdensityandforlonger.Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,"Theygiveoutno

pollutants,they'rereusable,andthere'snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareavery

sensiblechoice."

RobertNeff,thegeneralmanageratMerciaHarbor,alsosaidthedecisiontouseadronedisplayatthe

harborwasdowntoanumberoffactors,includingtheimpactoffireworksonanimals一fromwildlifeto

thepetsofboatowners."They'veoftencommentedonhowmuchsufferingiscausedtotheirpetsbythe

fireworks,"hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneagrees.HansRosling,aspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddrones

couldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.''Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactonthe

environment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium（锂）batterieswhichare

knownnottobeallthatgreen',"hesaid,"Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeen

showntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemore

pollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent."

Andthereareissueswithdronelightdisplays,whichneedtoreceivespecificsafetyapprovalfromcertain

authorities.Somesuggesttheuseofdronesdoesn'tmeanshuttingofffireworks.Thebangsoffireworks

createasoundfeelingthatishardtoreplace.Meanwhile,otherspreferthechancetotellstoriesintheskyby

usingaseriesofimage.

12.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheTokyoOlympicsinPara1?

A.Toattractreaders'attentiontotheOlympics.

B.Toadvocatesettingofffireworksinthenewyear.

C.Tointroducethepopularuseofdronesforlightshows.

D.Tohighlightpeople'scelebrationofthisopeningceremony.

13.WhatdidOllieHowittthinkofdronedisplays?

A.Theybringenvironmentalproblems.

B.Theycauselittlesufferingtothepets.

C.Theyaddcolortothenewyearcelebration.

D.Theyareeconomicalandenvironmentally-friendly.

14.WhichofthefollowingdidHansRoslingagreewith?

A.Fireworkdisplayslastshorterthandronedisplays.

B.Thepollutionfromfireworksisn'tasmuchaspeoplethink.

C.Droneshavelessimpactontheenvironmentthanfireworks.

D.Peopleshouldabandonthedronedisplaysbecauseoflithiumbatteries.

15.Whatarepeople'sattitudestowardsdronelightdisplays?

A.Controversial.B.Favorable.C.Cautious.D.Neutral.

Manypeoplefindwhentheyareoverlyfamiliarwiththeirroutines,theirexcitementwillbereplacedwith

boredomquickly.Astudyshowsthatfindingunusualwaystointeractwithfamiliarpeople,placesand

thingscanmakeeverydayexperiencesfeelexciting.(1)Needsomefreshideasforkeepinglifefresh?

Readon.

Whileyouareworking

Spendingtoomuchtimeinthesameenvironmentcankeepusfromachieving''flow',—beingimmersedin

anactivitywithfullenergyandenjoyment.(2)Moveyourhomeofficetothelibraryoracoffeeshopafew

daysaweek.IfyouarechargedwithleadingaMondaymeeting,trystartingitwithmeditationora

non-workdiscussion.

(3)"Boredomisanemotionalstateandhappenswhencouplesstoptakingtheopportunitytogrowand

deeplyconnectwitheachother,"saysVenusNicolino,hostofRealityStars.Lookfornewchallengesto

takeontogether.Trymixingupdifferentsetsoffriendstodosomethingcreative,suchasagroupcooking

lesson,oranold-fashionedteaparty.

Withotherpeoplewecareabout

Insteadof,'Howwasyourday”,tryasking"Whatareyoulookingforwardtotoday?”Ourcuriositycan

remindpeoplethatwe'reinterestedinwhotheyare,andthat'sthekeytomaintainingintimacy(亲密关系).

(4L

Duringyourcommute

Ifyouwalkorusepublictransportation,greetastrangerorputawayyourphoneanddosomepeople

watchingJ'Simplyobservingone'ssurroundingsmayseemboring.(5)saysTimLomas,alectureratthe

UniversityofEastLondonJustremember,whateveryoudotorelieveboredomtoday,trysomething

differenttomorrow.

A.Withyoursignificantother.

B.Withpeopleyouarefamiliarwith.

C.Changesdon'thavetobebigtomakeanimpact.

□,Interactingwithotherpeopleoftenbringsyoumuchfun.

E.Inotherwords,sometimesyou'vejustgottoshakethingsup.

ESometimesbeingcuriousaboutotherscanmakeusmorepleasanttobearoundtoo.

G.However,ifdonemindfully,itcanbecomeinterestingandevenmoremeaningful.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

It'sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralong

time,1,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand(21)tomakearealdifference.Butallthatchanged

whenI(22)mygood-deed-a-dayproject.

Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary(23).Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,

andbehappy.

Thefirstweek,Iwasn'tsureifIcould(24)it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday，Iguideda(25)manin

thesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocal

nursinghome.IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing(26)inothers.

Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanFdexpected.!knewIwasmakinga(n)(27).

Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I(28)thatday'sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatFd

started.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbor'spotofgeraniums(天竺葵)，

whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind,andsetit(29)."Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!"she

yelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect(30)fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.We(31)offthefood

and,aswedroveaway,Emilyannounced(32)thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.

Bythelastweek,IknewI'dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn'tbeenentirely(33)thatIcoulddoagooddeedevery

day.Nowitwaspracticallysecond(34)JfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,

(35)lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI'dawakened,somehow.

21.A.energyB.spaceC.wisdomD.salary

22.A.stoppedB.startedC.forgotD.remembered

23.A.donationB.expectationC.celebrationD.inspiration

24.A.getB.manageC.putD.appreciate

25.A.poorB.rudeC.blindD.young

26.A.interestB.mercyC.awarenessD.praise

27.A.discoveryB.differenceC.mistakeD.fortune

28.A.remindedB.pointedC.recalledD.described

29.A.rightB.awayC.highD.aside

30.A.moneyB.vegetablesC.donationsD.clothes

31.A.threwB.tookC.wentD.dropped

32.A.proudlyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.casually

33.A.concernedB.convincedC.expectedD.persuaded

34.A.sceneB.languageC.natureD.skill

35.A.bymeansofB.regardlessofC.aswellasD.insteadof

36.OneofthemostpopularAmerican(1)(singer)of20thcenturywasElvisPresley.ElvisPresley

madethemusic(2)(call)rock'n'rollpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmade

manysuccessfulfilms,(3)hehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.Elvis

Presleywasbornin1935inasmalltowninMississippiinthesouthernUnitedStates；hecamefrom

(4)verypoorfamily.(5)(he)parentsweresimplycountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.At

churchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurch(6)a

child.Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisinTennessee.He(7)(begin)

tosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astylecalledcountryandwestern.Thepeoplealthe

⑻(record)studiolikedElvis*ssingingandmusic.Therewassomething(9)(difference)about

it.ltwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelike(10)blackpeopleusedtosingin

theAmericanSouth.ltwascalledBlues.

(1)

(2)

⑶

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37.假定你是李华。在五四青年节之际，为了提高青少年的社会责任感，促进其全面发展，请

你代表学生会在校英语报上写一份倡议书，内容包括：

1.倡议目的；

2.倡议内容；

3.你的意义

提示：五四青年节May^hYouthDay

1.词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

38.OnFridayevening,EmmettandIwenttoamovieasscheduled.Afterpurchasingtheticketsand

drinks,weenteredthecinemawithdelightbeforehand,waitingforthebeginningofthemovie.

WhenIgotupinthemiddleofthemovie,Emmettwhispered,"Carter,whereareyougoing?M"I

forgottocallmymomtotellherwhattimetopickusup."Iwhisperedback,leavingmyjacketonthe

seat.

Isqueezedpastthepeopleinmyrow,tryingnottosteponanyfeetwhilestillwatchingthescreen.I

didn'twanttomissathing.Balfour,thegoodguyinthemovie,wastrappedinanundergroundcave.

WhenIcameback,Balfour'sflashlightalmostwentout.Anenormoussnakewasmovingtoward

him,twistingitsbody.Balfourstruggledtoloosenthechainsaroundhishandsandfeetoreachhis

magiccape.Withthecapearoundhim,hecouldcompletelydisappear.

Icrawledbackacrosseightpeople(Icountedonthewayout),nevertakingmyeyesoffthescreen.I

satdowninmyseatslowly,thenpickedupmydrink,andswalloweditquickly.Butsuddenlymybrain

said,"That'snotcoke.That'slemonade."Ilookeddownatthecup,justasthegirlnexttome

shouted,"Hedrankmylemonade!',

"Shhhh!nthepeoplearoundussaid,makingquietcomplaints.

"Where'sEmmett?"Iasked,asifthegirlhadhiddenhimunderherseat.

“Carter,downhere,"Emmettansweredinalowvoice.Hewastworowsaheadofme.Iwasthewrong

row!Everyonewasturningaroundtolookatme.

"HereJIsaid,handingthegirlherdrink.

“Eww,"shesaid."Youhavehadadrinkofit,soyouowemealemonade."

“Shhhh!”everyonesaidagaincomplainingasIinchedout.

"OK,OK,"Isaid,startingmycrawlacrosseightsetsoffeetagain.Everybodywere

“Don'tcomeback,"theboyontheendsaid.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1：

ButtheproblemwasthatIhadtocomebacktobringthisgirlanewlemonade.

Paragraph2：

IthoughtaboutcrawlingoutofthisrowandbackintoEmmett'srow,butIcouldn*t.—

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、C

［解析］（1）B.推理判断题。根据TheTenacottaArmy段落内容TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina's

premierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructed

byChina'sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty（221BC-207BC）.（兵马俑不仅是中国

最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一，它是由中国秦朝（公元前221年-公元前207

年）的第一位皇帝秦始皇建造的）；AncientCityWall段落内容Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14th

centurybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty（1368-1644）asamilitarydefense

system.（西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝（1368/644）第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统）；Giant

WildGoosePagoda段落内容匚打OneofChina'smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoose

PagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty（618-907）forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.（大雁塔是中国

最著名的佛塔之」建于唐代（618-907年），用于学习佛经。）可知，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最

长的历史。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落内容TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometo

over370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.（陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出

土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地。）可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看陕西出土文物。故选D。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina'spremier

historicalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.（兵马俑不仅是中国最重要

的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一）；AncientCityWall段落内容Xi'anCityWallwasbuilt

inthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty（1368-1644）asamilitary

defensesystem.（西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝（1368-1644）第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统）；

GiantWildGoosePagoda段落内容OneofChina'smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoose

PagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty（618-907）forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.（大雁塔是中国

最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代（618-907年），用于学习佛经）；ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落内

容TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxioverthe

years.（陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地。）可知，这四个景点

的共同点是：它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选C。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个位于西安，具有历史和文化价值的景点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4〜7.【答案】C、D、D、B

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Itusedreal-timedata.collectedviaasmartphone

app,ratherthanrelyingonpeople'smemoryofhowtheywerefeeling.（它使用的是通过智能手机应用

程序收集的实时数据，而不是依赖人们对自己感受的记忆。）可知，通过智能手机应用程序收集

数据。故选C。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第四段的Timespentinnatureisknowntoboostwell-being,withwoodland

walksestimatedtosavetheUKatleast£185mayearinmentalhealthcosts,forexample.（众所周知，

花时间在大自然中可以提高幸福感，例如，在林地散步估计每年为英国节省至少L85亿英镑的心

理健康成本。）"知，节省心理健康成本也就是对英国经济有益。故选D。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后——段第四句Butwhentheresearcherstookage,education,andoccupation

intoaccount,thebenefitsofnaturecontactandfeelingsofsocialinclusiononlonelinessremainedstrongly

statisticallysignificant.（但是当研究人员将年龄、教育程度和职业考虑在内时，自然接触和社会包

容感对孤独感的好处在统计学上依然非常显著。）提到研究人员将年龄教育和职业考虑在内，可

知除了教育之外，许多因素都被考虑在内。故选D。

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Lonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraiseriskof

deathby45%andcontactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoa

teamofscientists.（根据一组科学家的研究，孤独是一个重要的心理健康问题，可以将死亡风险提

高45%,在城市中与大自然接触可以显著减少孤独感。）可知在城市中接触大自然可以显著减少

孤独感和全文内容可知，主要讲了通过与自然接触减少城市中的孤独感。故选B。

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了一些希望将充实的职业生涯和欣欣向荣的个人生活结合

起来的人的工作。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）B.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句Iwon'tgointodetailshere,butthe___tolifeinBrazil

havebeenespeciallyupsettingconsideringtheirsocialandculturalnorms（规范）.（在这里我就不细

说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruption尤其令人不安。）句中havebeen

especiallyupsetting可推知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏，所以尤其令人不安。划线词意为

"扰乱，干扰"。结合选项：A.Adjustment调整；B.Disturbance干扰；C.Commitment承诺；D.Preference

偏好。故选B。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Shewascomfortablewithintimacy；Ipreferredtokeepmydistance.

（她对亲密无间感到很自在：我宁愿保持距离。）可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与

人亲近。故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Iaskediftheshiftsmadeduringthepandemicwillchangecultural

norms."Absolutelynot,"saidAna.ThisiswhoBraziliansareinnatureandchangedoesn'thappen

overnight.Theyspendalotoftimeandenergyinvestinginrelationships,andthedeeplyrootedsocial

conventionswon'tchangequickly.（我问，疫情期间所做的改变是否会改变文化规范。"绝对不是，

"安娜说。这就是巴西人的本质，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们在人际关系上投入了大量的时间

和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。）可知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，

是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会

很快改变。故选A。

（4）D.标题判断题。通读全文,并结合文章最后一段中Idelightinourdifferences,evenifkissing

onthecheekmakesmeuncomfortable.（我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服。）可知，

作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文

化差异，由此可知，本文的最佳标题是：我对文化差异的接受。结合选项：

A.MyAttitudetowardsFriendship我对友谊的态度；B.SocialandCulturalnormsinthePandemic流行

病中的社会和文化规范；C.TheInfluenceofCOVID-19onLife新冠肺炎对生活的影响；

D.MyAcceptanceofCulturalDifferences我对文化差异的接受。故选D。

本文是一篇新型冠状病毒类阅读。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽

然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安

娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的

Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones（无人

机）forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOly

mpics.但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个明显的例子

是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演。可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在

灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的

Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,"Theygiveoutnopollutants,they'rereusable,andthere'sn

ofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”豪伊特还表示，无人机也

有好处，”它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上

说，它们是一个非常明智的选择。"可知，OllieHowitt认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物，没有放

射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们及环保又经济实惠。故选D。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段中的

"Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandre

centstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoane

ventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.""使用烟花对环境的影响很小，而且非常短暂，最近的研

究表明，与在活动中燃放烟花相比，两辆车在活动中行驶可能产生更多的污染。”可知，

HansRosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故