2024秋新教材高中英语Unit5HumansandNaturePeriod3Lesson2Professionalrescueteam课时作业北师大版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE1UNIT5PeriodThree题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theproductissoldbothathomeand________(在国外)．2．A________(地点)hasbeenchosenforthenewschool.3．I’mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslow________(过程)．4．Hewaskilledinagun________(战斗)．5．Itismy________(责任)toreportittothepolice.6．Thestoryofher________(苦难)waspainfultolistento.7．Idecidedto________(做)anexperiment.8．Heaskedtobeputunderpolice________(爱护)．【答案】1.cess4．battle5.duty6.sufferings7．conduct/perform/tectionⅡ.单句语法填空1．Everyoneshouldmakeacontributionto________(protect)theenvironment.2．Theairwassocoldwecouldhardly________(breath)．3．Thereisa________(dust)oldcarintheyard.4．Whendidthenewlawcomeinto________(operate)?【答案】1.protecting2.breathe3.dusty4．operationⅢ.完成句子1．Iwill________________________________learnEnglish.我会尽最大努力学习英语。2．ThepeopleofChina________________________YangLiwei.中国人民以杨利伟为傲慢。3．We________________________________rice.Willyoubuysomeatthegrainshopnearby?我们的米已经吃完了。你到旁边粮店买些好吗？4．He________________________theboyfromdanger,butfailed.他试图把那男孩救出险境，但失败了。5．InthesouthofChina，bamboo________________________________________houses.在中国南方，竹子可以用来建房子。【答案】1.trymybestto2.areproudof3．haverunoutof4.triedtosave5．canbeusedtobuild题组B提升练(建议用时：20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Whenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?Well,nowyou’regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled“theTube”toyourdefinition,becauseLondonhassigneduptobethefirst“NationalParkCity.”LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2,000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited(居住于)sincethen.Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworld’scities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace.InJuly2024,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld’sfirstNationalParkCity.Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks,greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough.“Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategicthinking，”DanielRaven-Ellison,whobeganthecampaigntomakeLondonaNationalParkCitysixyearsagosaidinapressrelease.“We’vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies,whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse.”Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%greenspace,respectively.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotpossible—theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.GlasgowinScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities.()1.WhatmakesLondonmorelikelytobecomeanationalparkcitythanothercities?A．Itssmallerpopulation. B．Thegovernment’sefforts.C．Itslessdenseurbanization. D．Itscitizens’greatsupport.()2.WherecanwefindthedataonLondon’smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?A．InParagraph1. B．InParagraph2.C．InParagraph3. D．InParagraph4.()3.WhatisDanielRaven-Ellisontryingtotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?A．London’slong-termstrategicthinking.B．ThesignificanceofLondon’scampaign.C．TheeffectsofnationalparksonLondon.D．TheresourcesofLondon’sgreenspace.()4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Tryingtobeanationalparkcityisbecominganewtrend.B．Nationalparkcitiesarespringinguparoundtheworld.C．ItissoeasyforLondontobecomeanationalparkcity.D．NationalParkCitiesaremakingimprovementstoourlife.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章就英国伦敦已经签约成为第一个“国家公园城市”为话题，介绍伦敦市民为实现这一目标而努力，同时其他城市也在考虑成为国家公园城市。1．C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“…nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings，whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworldscities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace(没有人想到要把全部的公园都换成大型商店或高楼大厦，这意味着伦敦的城市密度比世界上大多数城市低得多，如今城市的三分之一是绿地)．”和最终一段“Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely－urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork，whichhave10%and27%greenspace，respectively(与巴黎和纽约等人口密度更高的城市相比，伦敦实现这种绿色转型要简洁得多，巴黎和纽约的绿化面积分别为10%和27%)．”可推断出，伦敦的低密度城市化是其优势。故选C项。2．C推理推断题。依据第三段中的“byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks，greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses，fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough(通过连接和扩展公共公园，绿化未运用的停车场和现有和新建房屋的私人庭院，在现有建筑上固定一些绿色屋顶，甚至在栅栏上开洞让野生动物通过)．”可知，第三段列出伦敦为实现目标实行了许多措施。故选C项。3．B推理推断题。依据第四段中的“theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapital(伦敦国家公园城的基本宗旨是让首都的生活更美妙)”可推断出，第四段旨在说明项目的意义。故选B项。4．A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“…theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow，ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities(国家公园城市基金会希望，到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再入选25个城市。苏格兰的格拉斯哥和英格兰东北部泰恩河畔的纽卡斯尔都正在考虑成为国家公园城市)．”可推断出，越来越多城市想成为国家公园城市，这将成为一种趋势。故选A项。★阅读加油站announcev．宣布long-termadj.长期的campaignn．运动pressrelease新闻发布LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2,000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabitedsincethen.伦敦大约在2000年前由罗马人建立，此后始终有人居住。Ⅱ.完形填空We,PattyandI,hadbeenbestfriendssinceGradeFour.We__1__secretsaboutpopcornandsodayearafteryear.Thebestpartabouthavingabestfriendwastaking__2__sleepingoveronFridaynights.TheninGradeEighteverythingchanged.Suddenly,myinterestinmake-upandclothes__3__mymom.I__4__believePattystartedthefirstdayofschool__5__thesamepigtails(辫子)shehadwornforever.Whatwashappening?Othergirlsseemedmore__6__thanPatty.Istartedavoidingherandmakingexcuses.__7__,duringthemiddleoftheyear,thewordsbrokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”ItoldMomeverything.Shesaid,“__8__willcomeandgoinandoutofyourlifeforever.Youare__9__andit’sokayforbothofyoutomakenewfriends.__10__ishappeningishardbutperfectly__11__.”Timehealedalotof__12__.Still,whenIsawheragain,I__13__astrangesadness.IthoughtifIwentbackand“fixed”everythingbetweenus,wecouldsomehowstartalloverasfriends.Butthatwasafantasy.Ourdifferencesweretoogreat,andIcouldonly__14__sheunderstood.I’llalwaysremembertheyearswhenPattyandIwerebestfriend,butMomwasright.__15__canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.()1.A.shared B．sparedC．kept D．remembered()2.A.beds B．placesC．turns D．sides()3.A.surprised B．scaredC．frightened D．satisfied()4.A.wouldn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t()5.A.wearing B．dressingC．keeping D．staying()6.A.boring B．interestingC．pleased D．exciting()7.A.Finally B．NaturallyC．Generally D．Especially()8.A.Interests B．FriendsC．Sadness D．Childhood()9.A.changing B．studyingC．quarreling D．imagining()10.A.What B．WhichC．Why D．When()11.Amon B．ordinaryC．regular D．typical()12.A.unhappiness B．lonelinessC．memory D．emotion()13.A.remembered B．thoughtC．felt D．lost()14.A.suppose B．believeC．hope D．suggest()15.A.Environment B．OpinionC．Friendship D．Attitude【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过与最好的挚友的关系最终发生变更，告知我们：生活中总会有挚友来来去去，我们在变更，所以我们交新挚友是很自然的事。友情是会变的，当该分手时，我们只好分手。1．A考查动词辨析。句意：我们在爆米花和苏打水中共享彼此的隐私。A.共享；B.分出；C.保持；D.记得。好挚友之间共享更为合适。故选A项。2．C考查名词辨析。句意：但是最令人着迷的是每个星期五晚上轮番睡在对方家里的欢乐。A.床；B.地方；C.转弯；D.边。此处“takingturnssleeping”指睡在床的两头，符合两人关系很好的表述。故选C项。3．A考查形容词辨析。句意：我突然在化妆和着装方面的爱好让我妈妈都大为惊讶。A.惊讶的；B.胆怯 的；C.受到惊吓的；D.满足的。妈妈知道“我”的爱好是化妆和穿衣装扮，她很惊讶。故选A项。4．C考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不敢信任佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样的辫子。A.不会；B.不应当；C．不能；D.不须要。此处指“我”不敢信任她上学第一天尽然扎着和以前一样的辫子。can’tbelieve指难以置信。故选C项。5．A考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A.穿着；B.穿衣；C．保持；D.待着。此处意为她和以前扎一样的辫子。发饰一般与wear搭配且下文也有wear的过去分词worn。故选A项。6．B考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，其他的女孩似乎比佩蒂更好玩。A.无聊的；B.好玩的；C．兴奋的；D.兴奋的。此处意为其他女生似乎比佩蒂更好玩。interesting符合原文内容。故选B项。7．A考查副词辨析。句意：我起先回避佩蒂并会找各种借口，最终在这年过了一半的时候，我破口而出。A.最终；B.自然地；C.一般的；D．特殊地。“我”起先躲避她，最终把心里话说了出来。Finally最符合上下文语境。故选A项。8．B考查名词辨析。句意：在你的一生中，会不断地有新的挚友闯进你的世界，又不断会有新的挚友离开。A.爱好；B.挚友；C．哀痛；D.童年。从全文可以看出，此处意为挚友会恒久不断地增加和离去。friends符合原文内容。故选B项。9．A考查动词辨析。句意：你在变更，而假如你们都结识新的挚友的话，对你们两个都有好处。A.变更；B.学习；C.争吵；D.想象。你始终在变，你们俩都会交新的挚友。故选A项。10．A考查主语从句引导词辨析。句意：现在发生的可能你们很难接受。A.什么；B.哪个；C.为什么；D.什么时候。此处缺的是主语从句的主语，应当填What。故选A项。11．A考查形容词辨析。A.常见的；共有的；B.一般的；平凡的；C．定期的；有规律的；D.典型的；一贯的。文章中意思是每天有许多问题，这是常见的。common比较符合原文内容。故选A项。12．A考查名词辨析。句意：时间抹去了许多不开心。A．苦恼，忧愁；B.孤独；C.记忆；D.心情。时间治愈了“我”的忧愁。文中的“我”正是因为与挚友慢慢不和而苦恼，故unhappiness符合文章内容。故选A项。13．C考查动词辨析。句意：当我再望见她的时候，我感到了一种莫名的哀伤。A.记得；B.认为；C.感觉；D.丢失。当“我”再次看到以前的挚友佩蒂时，感觉有点难过。故选C项。14．C考查动词辨析。句意：但那只是空想，我们之间有太多的不同，我只能希望她能理解这点。A.猜想；B.信任；C.希望；D．建议；表明。我们之间的不同点太大，我只能希望她能理解。在“andIcouldonly__14__sheunderstood”中，hope符合原文内容。故选C项。15．C考查名词辨析。句意：但妈妈说的是正确的，友情会变更，而当时机成熟的时候，我们就该放手。A.环境；B.看法；C.友情；D.看法。“…butMomwasright.__15__canchange，andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime”全文都是围绕友情来谈的，这一句是文章的关键句，揭示文章主旨。故选C项。Ⅲ.语法填空Iwasreturninghomefromworkbecauseofacallfrommymother.ShivKaka,a1.________(distance)uncleofmymother’sfromasmallvillagewasgoingtovisitus.Actually,Ihadn’tevenknownofhimbefore.Butsurprisingly,I2.________(draw)tohissimplicitythemomentIsawhim.Ilistenedtohim3.________greatexcitementatdinner.Hehadtravelledona4.________(crowd)traintomeetus,5.________wasclearlyalongandtiringjourney.Hetoldusthathisdaughterwasmarried,and6.________oneofhissonshadsetuphisownbusinessandtheotherwasasuccessfuldoctor.Hejustownedapieceoflandandtwocows.Yethewasproudof7.________factthathewasfinanciallyindependent.Besides,heenjoyedplayingwithhisgrandchildrenafterhisbusyfarmwork.Heinsistedongivingmesomemoneyasagiftbeforeheleft.Butthemost8.________(touch)bitwashiswords,“Live9.________(simple)andappreciatewhatyouhave.Thisisthekeytomyhappiness.”Wearealltaughttoaimforhighergoals,andthenweareburiedbyendlessdreams,whichleavesuslittletime10.________(notice)thesmallbutbeautifulthingsaroundus.IamgratefultoShivKakabecausehetaughtmesuchanimportantlesson.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过他的