2023-2024学年全国初二下英语人教版模拟考试试卷(含答案解析)

20232024学年全国初二下英语人教版模拟考试试卷(含答案解析)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?(2分)3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?(2分)4.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?(2分)5.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?(2分)7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?(2分)8.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthesentence?"Sheisvery_______inlearningEnglish."(2分)9.WhatisthecorrectorderofadjectivesinEnglish?(2分)二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）11."Teach"and"learn"aretransitiveverbs.(1分)12."IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice"meansthespeakerhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.(1分)13."Hegoestoschoolbike"meanshewalkstoschool.(1分)14."Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikebananas"isanexampleofcontrast.(1分)15."Shecansinganddance"meansshecandobothactivitiesatthesametime.(1分)16."Themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe"isaconditionalsentence.(1分)17."Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit"meansthespeakerisnothappyaboutthevisit.(1分)18."Icouldn'tagreemore"meansthespeakertotallydisagrees.(1分)19."It'srainingcatsanddogs"isaliteralexpression.(1分)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）21.Mymotherisa_______.Sheworksinahospital.(1分)22._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.(1分)23.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourbooks.(1分)24.IfI_______you,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.(1分)25.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.(1分)26._______isyourfavoritecolor?(1分)27.Ilikereadingbooks,_______Idon'tlikereadingnewspapers.(1分)28.Sheis_______thanhersister.(1分)29._______youliketogotothemovies?(1分)30.Theyaregoingto_______anewschoolnextyear.(1分)四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）31.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?(10分)32.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?(10分)五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）33.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.(7分)Passage:"Tomisastudent.Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.Hegoestoschoolbus.Helikesmathematicsandoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.Afterschool,heplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Hegoeshomeat5:00intheafternoon."Questions:a.WhattimedoesTomgetupeverymorning?(2分)b.HowdoesTomgotoschool?(2分)c.WhatsubjectdoesTomlike?(3分)34.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(7分)a.今天天气很好。(2分)b.我哥哥比我高。(2分)c.如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩。(3分)35.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteholiday.(8分)36.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions.(8分)Dialogue:A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.A:Didyouseeanyinterestinganimals?B:Yes,Isawpandasandelephants.Questions:a.WhatdidBdolastweekend?(2分)b.WhodidBgotothezoowith?(2分)c.Whatanimals37.完形填空（共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordfromtheboxtofillintheblankineachsentence.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(10分)Box:ability,chance,courage,grammar,patient38.阅读理解（共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.(10分)B:Manypeopleliketokeepdiaries.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytopracticewriting.Itcanalsohelpyoutorememberwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Somepeoplewritetheirdiarieseveryday,whileotherswritethemonceaweek.Itdoesn'tmatterhowoftenyouwrite,aslongasyoukeepwriting.Overtime,youwillseehowyourwritingimproves.Questions:a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(2分)b.Whydomanypeopleliketokeepdiaries?(3分)c.Howoftendosomepeoplewritetheirdiaries?(2分)d.Whatwillhappenifyoukeepwritingdiaries?(3分)39.语法填空（共10分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.(10分)C:Lastweek,myfamily(1)_______(go)onatriptothecountryside.We(2)_______(spend)threedaysthere.Onthefirstday,we(3)_______(visit)afarm.We(4)_______(see)manyanimalsand(5)_______(learn)howtomilkacow.Thenextday,we(6)_______(have)apicnicariver.We(7)_______(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryand(8)_______(take)manyphotos.Onthelastday,we(9)_______(return)home.Weall(10)_______(feel)happyandtired.40.写作（共10分）Writealettertoyourpenpal,tellinghim/heraboutyourschoollifeandyourhobbies.Don'tforgettoincludethefollowingpoints:(10分)YourdailyroutineYourfavoritesubjectandwhyYourhobbiesandhowyouspendyourfreetime41.听力理解（共10分）Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.(10分)D:M:Hi,Lily.Howwasyourvacation?W:Hi,Mike.Itwasgreat.IwenttoHainanIslandwithmyfamily.M:Really?Whatdidyoudothere?W:Wevisitedthebeachandwentswimmingeveryday.M:Soundsfun!Didyoutryanylocalfood?W:Yes,wedid.Weatealotofseafood.Itwasdelicious.Questions:a.WheredidLilygoforhervacation?(2分)b.Whodidshegowith?(2分)c.Whatdidtheydothere?(3分)d.Whatdidtheyeat?(3分)42.词汇运用（共10分）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets.(10分)E:1.Thesunisverystrongtoday.Don'tforgettowearyour(sun)_______(protect).(2分)2.Mybrotherisvery(care)_______.Healwayscheckshishomeworkbeforehehandsitin.(2分)3.Theteachertoldustobe(quiet)_______inthelibrary.(2分)4.Thestoryisvery(interest)_______.Ican'twaittoreadthenextchapter.(2分)5.It'simportanttobe(honest)_______andnevercheatinexams.(2分)43.句型转换（共10分）Changethefollowingsentencesintotheopposite.(10分)F:1.Helikesplayingbasketball.(2分)2.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.(2分)3.Theywenttotheparkbus.(2分)4.Wedidn'thaveanyhomeworkyesterday.(2分)5.Sheisshorterthanhersister.(2分)44.翻译（共10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(10分)G:一、选择题答案：1.D2.B3.gone4.C5.cheap6.went7.children8.interested9.size,age,shape,color,origin,material,purpose10.B二、判断题答案：11.×12.×13.×14.√15.×16.×17.×18.×19.×20.√三、填空题答案：21.doctor22.After23.close24.were25.cold26.What27.but28.taller29.Would30.build四、简答题答案：31."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.32.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,addedtothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,walk→walked,play→played.五、综合题答案：33.a.6:30b.Bybusc.Mathematics34.a.Theweatherisverynicetoday.b.Mybrotheristallerthanme.c.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.35.(Answerwillvary)36.a.Bwenttothezoolastweekend.b.Bwenttothezoowithhis/herfamily.c.Bsawpandasandelephants.37.完形填空答案：1.ability2.chance3.courage4.patient5.grammar38.阅读理解答案：a.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytopracticewriting.b.Keepingadiarycanhelprememberwhatonedidandhowonefelt.c.Somepeoplewritetheirdiarieseveryday.d.One'swritingwillimprove.39.语法填空答案：1.went2.spent3.visited4.saw5.learned6.had7.enjoyed8.took9.returned10.felt40.写作答案：（Answerwillvary）41.听力理解答案：a.HainanIslandb.Herfamilyc.Theyvisitedth