2023-2024学年全国初二上英语人教版期末试卷(含答案解析)

（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）A.SpeakB.SpeakingC.TospeakD.Spoke（2分）2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.RunB.HappyC.EatD.Go（2分）3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都去跑步。"A.Hegoesrunningeverymorning.B.Heeverymorninggoesrunning.C.Everymorninghegoesrunning.D.Runninggoesheeverymorning.（2分）4.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"do":"They_______theirhomeworkyesterday."A.doB.didC.doesD.doing（2分）5.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.CostlyC.ExpensiveD.Priceless（2分）6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hecansinganddanceverygood.B.Hecansinganddanceverywell.C.Hecansingsanddancesverywell.D.Hecansinginganddancingverywell.（2分）A:"Wouldyoulikesometea?"B:"Yes,________."A.pleaseB.thankyouC.IwouldD.Ido（2分）二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）8."Iamgoingtogoshopping"meansthesameas"Iwillgoshopping".()（1分）9."Sheislookingforherlostdog"means"Sheislookingatherlostdog".()（1分）10."Ilikeplayingfootball"isthesameas"Iliketoplayfootball".()（1分）11."Hedoesn'tlikeapples,andneitherdoI"means"Hedoesn'tlikeapples,andIdon'teither".()（1分）12."IhavebeentoBeijing"means"IhavegonetoBeijing".()（1分）13."I'vegottogo"means"Ihavetogo".()（1分）14."Ican'tstandtheheat"means"Ican'tbearthehotweather".()（1分）三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）15.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:I_______(be)ateacher.He_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.They_______(nothave)anymoney.We_______(visit)themuseumtomorrow.She_______(do)herhomeworkeveryday.（5分）16.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition:Hegoestoschool_______foot.Sheiswaiting_______herfriend.Theyareflying_______London.Iamsitting_______thewindow.Thebookis_______thetable.（5分）四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）17.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Iwouldlike"?（10分）18.HowdoyouformquestionsinEnglishusingthepresentsimpletense?（10分）五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）19.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:(Passageomittedforbrevity)(7分）20.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.我们明天要去公园。2.他不喜欢吃蔬菜。3.你昨天做了什么？4.她每天早上都喝牛奶。（7分）21.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteholiday.(8分）22.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsplanningatrip.(8分）三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）15.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:Mymother_______(cook)dinnereveryevening.They_______(watch)amovielastweekend.We_______(notfinish)ourhomeworkyet.She_______(go)tothelibrarytomorrow.He_______(read)abookrightnow.（5分）16.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpossessivepronoun:Thisismybook,andthatoneis_______.Isthis_______pen?No,it's_______._______brotherisolderthan_______._______and_______friendsaregoingtothezoo.Thedogfollowed_______everywhere.（5分）四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）17.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".（10分）18.Describehowtoformthepastcontinuoustense.（10分）五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）19.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:(Passageomittedforbrevity)(7分）20.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.他们昨天在公园里踢足球。2.她非常喜欢听音乐。3.你知道他什么时候回来吗？4.这件衣服太贵了，我买不起。（7分）21.Writeashortstoryaboutadayatthebeach.(8分）22.Writealettertoyourpenpaldescribingyourfavoritesubjectatschool.(8分）六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）23.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank:(Passageomittedforbrevity)（20分）七、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）24.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestions:(Textomittedforbrevity)（15分）八、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）25.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenword:(Blanksandwordsomittedforbrevity)（20分）九、改写句子（每题3分，共15分）26.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheword(s)inbrackets:(Sentencesomittedforbrevity)（15分）十、词汇运用（每题2分，共10分）(Sentencesomittedforbrevity)（10分）十一、写作（1题20分）28.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage".（20分）十二、听力理解（每题2分，共10分）29.Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswer:(Transcriptsandquestionsomittedforbrevity)（10分）十三、口语表达（每题5分，共10分）30.Roleplayaconversationbetweenatouristaskingfordirectionsandalocalresident.（10分）十四、翻译练习（每题5分，共10分）31.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.这本书很有趣，我读了两遍。3.他们决定下周去爬山。4.他每天都练习弹钢琴。（10分）十五、研究性学习（每题5分，共10分）32.ResearchafamouspersonfromEnglishspeakingcountryandwriteashortbiography.（10分）一、选择题答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A二、判断题答案：8.√9.×10.√11.√12.×13.√14.√三、填空题答案：15.iscookingwatchedhaven'tfinishedisgoingtogoisreading16.mineIsthisyour;mineMy;hisMy;herhis四、简答题答案：17."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.18.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwithwas/were+thepresentparticiple(verb+ing).Itdescribesanongoingactioninthepast.五、综合题答案：19.(Answersomittedforbrevity)20.Theyplayedsoccerintheparkyesterday.Shereallylikeslisteningtomusic.Thiscoatistooexpensive,Ican'taffordit.21.(Answeromittedforbrevity)22.(Answeromittedforbrevity)六、完形填空答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)七、阅读理解答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)八、语法填空答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)九、改写句子答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)十、词汇运用答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)十一、写作答案：(Answeromittedforbrevity)十二、听力理解答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)十三、口语表达答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)十四、翻译练习答案：1.Thisbookisveryinteresting;I'vereadittwice.2.Ifyouneedhelp,pleasefeelfreetotellme.3.Theydecidedtogohikingnextweek.4.Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.十五、研究性学习答案：(Answeromittedforbrevity)1.词汇：考察了名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、代词等基础词汇的用法。2.语法：涉及了动词时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时）、被动语态、情态动词、定冠词和不定冠词的用法、形容词的比较级和最高级、名词的数和所有格、疑问句的构成等。3.句子结构：考察了简单句、复合句、并列句等不同句型的运用。4.阅读理解：学生需要理解文章大意，提取关键