2023-2024学年广东省广州市九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

2023学年第一学期12月阶段性学情摸查九年级 英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastmonthsomeparentswenttoapizzarestaurantinFloridawiththeirchildren.Onthedoor,they___1___asignincapitalletters:“NOCHILDREN.”“Whycan’twebringourchildren?”,“Whatdoestheownerwanttodo?”Theparentsweresurprisedandcomplained___2___.Sowhydidtherestaurant___3___thesignonitsdoor?TroyTaylor,theownerof___4___pizzarestaurant,foundthatmanyparentscouldn’tcontroltheirchildrenandmanychildrencouldn’thavemealsquickly,sotheydisturbed（打扰）___5___customers.Somepeoplesaidthatthiswasunfair.MyTaylorexplained___6___hedidso.Hesaidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad,sotheremightbesomedangerifthechildren___7___goodcareof.___8___hemadeuphismindtostopchildrenfromenteringhisrestaurant.Otherssupported___9___decision.Theysaidtheywereboredofnoisychildreninrestaurantsandnowthey___10___finallyhaveaplaceforadultsonly.Infact,manyotherrestaurantshave___11___metthesameproblem.Somehavedone___12___,whileothershavetriedtobanchildrenduringcertaintimeoftheday.There’sonerestaurantinItaly.Ithasbeencreativein___13___theproblem.Theygiveafamilymealdiscount（折扣）tofamilieswithwell-behavedchildren___14___parentstocontroltheirchildren.Thesemethodsmaybe___15___forawhile,butitisdifficulttosolvethisproblemcompletely.1. A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen2. A.anger B.angry C.angrier D.angrily3. A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putout4. A.a B.an C.the D./5. A.another B.other C.others D.theother6. A.what B.that C.why D.how7. A.didn’ttake B.weren’ttaking C.weren’ttaken D.wasn’ttaken8. A.And B.So C.But D.Or9. A.he B.him C.his D.himself10. A.should B.need C.must D.could11. A.also B.too C.either D.neither12. A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something13. A.solve B.solving C.solved D.tosolve14. A.encourage B.encouraged C.toencourage D.encouraging15. A.use B.uses C.useful D.useless二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Didyouhavecerealforbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,youwerenot___16___.Millionsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itall___17___withoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan,USA.Hegothisfirst___18___atasanitarium,aplaceforpeoplewhowereillforalongtimeorwhoweregettingoveraseriousillness.Willworkedhardand___19___becamethemanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasadoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’food.Thepatientsneeded___20___food,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtobetasty.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoiceto___21___bread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,Willfoundsomethinggreat.Heletsomewheat（小麦）cooktoolong.Asitwasrolledout（擀平）,itturnedintolarge,thinflakes（薄片）.Heaskedhisbrothertoservetheflakestothepatients,andthey___22___them!Infact,theywantedtheflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanew___23___:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Will’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Willdidmorethanjustsellingbreakfastflakes.Hisbusinessmadealotofmoney.Buthedidnotkeepit.Heusedmuchofittohelpchildren.Healsousedthemoneyto___24___severalothercharities（慈善机构）.WillKelloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamous___25___isaspopularasever.16. A.alone B.lazy C.sick D.careless17. A.compared B.worked C.started D.filled18. A.gift B.job C.prize D.name19. A.normally B.probably C.recently D.finally20. A.traditional B.correct C.healthy D.expensive21. A.takepartin B.takeplace C.taketheplaceof D.takecareof22. A.loved B.sold C.divided D.produced23. A.game B.brand C.business D.research24. A.fix B.introduce C.support D.discover25. A.speech B.advice C.story D.invention三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks,”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,andothersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”Shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether.26. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Balls. B.CDs. C.Desks. D.Backpacks.27. Howdidthestudents’feelingschange?A.Happy-angry-sad-worried-surprised B.Excited-sad-happy-worried-cheerfulC.Excited-happy-sad-nervous-interested D.Happy-bored-worried-pleased-happy28. Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.(B)QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPhDdegreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’smissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009,attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying.“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.29. HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A.20. B.21. C.22. D.25.30. InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-e-d-c C.b-e-d-c-a D.a-b-c-e-d31. WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A.Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B.Heledaquitehealthylife.C.Heoftenencouragedtheyouth. D.HemademuchmoneyintheUS.32. Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.Fashion. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Science.(C)Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncouldhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（伸展）themusclesinyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Allinall,scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.33. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.34. WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentopinionsaboutyawning.35. Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.36. Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(D) We’vecreatedahandbookyoucandownloadhere.ItanswersmanyofthequestionsparentsandcampershaveaboutDECSummerCamp.Asyou’vealreadysignedupyourkidforthiscamp,youcancheckyouremailboxforacopyofthehandbookaswell.Pleasereviewitandgetintouchwithusat569-985ifyouhavequestions. Abouttenpeopleshareawoodcabin,includingacoachandacampvolunteer.Ageneralbathhouseiswithin200feetofeachcabin.Thesizeofacabinmaynotbethesame.1.Money:SpendingmoneyisNOTneededatcampwithnoplacetospendit.Moneyandallvaluablesshouldremainathome.2.Electronics:ElectronicslikemobilephonesanddigitalgamesareNOTallowedatcamp.Thesewillbetakenawayandreturnedtothecamperwhenthecampends. Generally,campersgetupat7:00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.Afterbreakfast,thereareactivitiesuntillunch.Thesemayincludeenvironmentallessonsorbiologyexperiments.Awildlifebiologistmayguidethecampers.Afterlunch,therearemoreactivities,suchashiking,boating,orfieldtrips.Preparationsforanovernighthikeorhuntereducationclassesareotherpossibilities.Takinganightwalk,starwatching,playinggamesandlisteningtostoriesaroundacampfireareamongthechoicesforthenight.37. Howmanywaysarethereforacampertogetthehandbook?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38. Whichisanafternoonactivity?A.Fishing. B.Anexperiment. C.Afieldtrip. D.Storytelling.39. Whichofthefollowingsignmaybeseenatthecamp?A. B. C. D.40. Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toexplaincampingknowledge. B.Tosharethehistoryofacamp.C.Tointroducecampcoachesandteachers. D.Toprovideinformationofacamp.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chineseoperaisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.___41___DifferentpartsofChinahavetheirownlocaloperaandtherearemorethan300differentkinds.___42___ActorsinSichuanoperawearspeciallypaintedmasksontheirfacesinmanydifferentcolors.___43___Theywillsuddenlychangecompletely,andallthetime,theactorisdancingbeautifullywithmanydifficultmovements.Someactorscanchangefacetentimesintwentyseconds,andyetyouneverseetheirfingerstouchtheirface.Ofcourse,yourealizethattheactorhasmanydifferentmasks,oneontopoftheother.Theyaremadefromverythinsilkinbrightcolors.Iftheactorturnshisbacktoyou,youthinkheischanginghismaskwhileyoucannotseehimdoingit.___44___Thenheshakeshisheadsuddenlyandthatmaskhaschanged,likemagic,intoanotherone!Youcannotbelieveyoureyes,andyetithashappened!Tobeabletochangethemaskswithoutbeingseenisaveryspecialskill.Ittakesmuchtimetolearnitperfectly.Theexactmethodusedbytheactorsisacloselyguardedsecretthatisonlypassedonfromfathertosonormastertoapprentice（学徒）.AsChina’sinfluencedevelopsaroundtheworldChineseculturetravelstoo.___45___A.Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.B.Itshistorygoesbackmanyhundredsofyears.C.Butwhenheturnsagaintofaceyou,it’sthesamemask.D.Thisoldartformismakingnewfriendsallovertheworld.E.OneofthemostinterestingandexcitingformsisSichuanopera.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。In1888,anewinventionshowedaseriesofpicturesinwhichpeoplemoved.Thisistheworld’sfirstmovie.Itlastedonlytwos___46___,butviewersweresurprised.Itlookedliketheeventwashappeningrightinf___47___ofthem.Themovieshowedpeoplewalkinginagarden.Beforethistime,acameracouldtakeonlyonepictureatatime.Thesepicturesdidn’tmove.However,onceaseriesofpicturescouldbetakenandshownquickly,theimagess___48___tomove.First,theywerecalledmovingpicture.Later,thatnamewasshortenedtomovies.Fortheirfirst40years,movieshadnosound.Theywerecalledsilentmovies.Inthe1920s,soundwasa___49___tomovies.Thismeantthatthea___50___couldhearactorsspeakingtooneanother.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 学好英语是很有必要的，尽管有点难。____________tolearnEnglish____________it’salittledifficult.52. 如果你想领先于你的同学们，那么你必须尽可能快地跑。Ifyouwanttobe____________yourclassmates,youhavetorunas____________youcan.53. 我问妈妈我能不能给自己买一双新鞋。Iaskedmymother_________________