广东省中考英语试题解析

广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26.—Doyoulike______movieBigHero6?—Yes,itis_______interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a26.B27.—Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby_______lastweek.—Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself27.D28.MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamous______inAmerican_________.A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;cultures28.C29.IliveinRoom403.Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe______floorA.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five29.C30.IhaveonlytwoticketsofTFBoys’concert._______you_______hecangowithme.A.Either;orB.Either;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso30.A31.Don’tdisturbAllennow.He______fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare31.C32.Couldyougivemeahand?Ican’tcompletethetaskontime_______youhelp.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for32.A33.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith________moneyand______people.A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer33.D34.—_________thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have34.B35.—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It________theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson35.C36.—Sir.Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshe_______copyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishD.willfinish36.A37.Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We______stopourcar.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t37.C38.—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.—________heruns！A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast38.B39.Weadviseparents_______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave39.B40.—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?—-Yes.It______everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.played40.A41.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit_______.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly41.B42.LeiFeng______formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead42.D43.—Davidasked________inChina.—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherwhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherwhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherwhetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher43.D44.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.what B.which C.who D.whom44.B45.—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.—______.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.A.Takeiteasy B.Goodluck C.IguesssoD.Takecare45.A三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蝴蛛网）onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People46comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that47hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor48aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou49!Thepoormanlookedatthevase50.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn’twantto51suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe52,’thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.53hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa54placeimmediately.Thepoorman55.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhisgotbetterandbetter.46.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup48.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care49.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret50.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff52.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty53.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because54.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable55.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。AGardenTour&CookingClass909NorthCumbreRoad,SantaBarbara,CASaturday,October24,2015•930am-100pmCookwithSuzzaneTraditionally,AmericanIndians’dishesweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesandpumpkins.TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturntothekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.Itissurelyanewexperience!SuzzanewillmakeanintroductionofthesetraditionalfoodsandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmericanIndianshundredsofyearsago.Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvest(收获)vegetables.Themenuincludesthefollowing：HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadToppingThanksgivingSoupFreshVegetableSaladTrinityFruitIce-cream$35perperson,includingprintedrecipes(菜谱）,thefourdishesaboveandabookbySuzzane.Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.BookingbyemailbyOct15:suzanne.landry@att.netAboutSuzzaneLandry:SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornewideastoaddtohercooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchensallovertheworld.Thisbroughthertheideaof“freshfoodcooking”.Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeople’sattentiontohealthyeating.Sheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookingclasses,cookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingispopularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Learnmore：Visitwww..FollowSuzzaneonFACEBOOKandTWITTER.56.Thecookingclassintheadvertisementwillbegiven_______.A.inspring B.insummer C.inautumn D.inwinter57.Inthisclass,youcanwatchSuzzanecookdisheswiththefoods_______.A.broughtfromhome B.pickedinTrinityGardenC.boughtfromthemarket D.orderedfromtheInternet58.ThemenuofferedbythecookingclassincludesthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.cake B.soup C.salad D.ice-cream59.IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6-year-oldson，heshouldpay______.A.$35 B.$70 C.$105 D.$14060.Accordingtotheadvertisement,weknowthat _______.A.wecanbookthecookingclassonthephoneB.onlyAmericanIndiansenjoySuzzane'steachingC.SuzzanegothercookingideafromdifferentDVDsD.SuzzaneLandrywrotetwobooksabouteatingandfood56.C57.B58.A59.C60.CBItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞）andlead(铅）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld.”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.61.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom______.A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia62.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans_______inthepassage.A-焚烧 B.降解 C.回收 D.掩埋63.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_______.A.isthee-capitaloftheworld B.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.dealswiththee-wastesafely D.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste64.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment______.A.triedtochangepeople’slifeB.closedsomecomputercompaniesC.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers65.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A. thewaystodealwithe-waste B.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChina D.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste61.B62.D63.B64.C65.CC配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。66.Annisamiddleschoolstudent.AssheisapoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.67.ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforKevin.Heoftengetslowscoresforlisteningtests.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays.68.TomisplanningtogotoaBritishuniversity.ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher.69.MaylikesreadingEnglishshortstories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesintoChineseandtellthemtoherclassmates.Soshehopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingtoanightclass.70.EnglishisSarah’sfavoritesubject.Shedoeswellinlistening,speakingandreading，butsheisweakatwriting.Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.A.Thiscoursecanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.YoucantakeMr.Lin’scourseatRoom407atnightfromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyoualot.B.SpokenEnglishplaysanimportantpartincommunication.MissChen，anexperiencedteacherfromSingapore，willhelpyouimproveyourcommunicatingskillsatRoom302.C.ReadingisamustinEnglishlearning.OnMondaysandWednesdays,Mr.YangwillgiveyouhissuggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequicklyatRoom405.D.Writingisthemostdifficultskillformanystudents.InMissLi’swritingcourse,youwilllearnhowtowriteinaproperway.ThelessonswillbegivenatRoom207onSaturdays.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,whydon’tyoucometotheEnglishspeakingclassgivenbyMr.SmithfromBritain?HewillbewaitingforyouatRoom202onWednesdayandFridaynights.F.MissZhenghassomesuggestionsonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttomasternecessaryreadingskills,cometoRoom308onTuesdayandThursdayevenings.G.DoyoufinditdifficulttotranslateEnglishintoChinese?Wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.Gu’stranslatingclassatRoom406onFridaynights.66.F67.A68.E69.G70.D五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71inChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者）keepingorderinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,73photo'forsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheywerevery74,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthatmoment,wesaw75littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat76tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto77aboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes78,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked79withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.80everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和皆的).71.interest72.with73.took74.tired75.a76.happened77.worry78.later79.us80.If六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Recently,moreandmorepeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowning(溺水)accidents.Herearetworeportsfromwww.xinhuanet.com.SevenPeopleDrownedinaReservoir(水库）ReporterTanggotthenewsfromGuangdongProvincialGovernmentthatsevenpeoplediedinadrowningaccidentonApril5th,2015.A17-year-oldgirl,XiaoYi,fellintoareservoirwhilewashinghandsafteratomb(墓)sweepingwithherfamily.Hersister，herparents，herbrotherandsomeofherrelativesjumpedintothewateroneafteranothertosaveher,althoughtheydidn’thavegoodswimmingskills.Unfortunately,noneofthemsucceeded.Asaresult,XiaoYiandsixofherfamilymemberslosttheirlives.ThreePeopleLostTheirLivesintheDongjiangRiverOnMay1st,2015,sevenmiddleschoolstudentswentswimmingintheDoingjiangRiver.Atfirst,theyhadagreattimeplayinginthecoolwater.Suddenlyoneoftheboyshadacramp(抽筋).Hewentupanddowninthewaterandshoutedforhelp.Twoofthemtriedtosavehim,butgotdrowned.Atthattime,amancalledLiJinlinwasfishingnearby.Whenheheardtheshout,hejumpedintothewaterwithoutasecondthought.Hetriedhisbestandsucceededinpullingoneofthethreeboysontothebank.Whenhetriedtosavethesecondone,heranoutofenergyandcouldn’tgoupagain.Twostudentsandhelosttheirlives.InformationCardThewebsiteforreaderstogetthetwonewsreports81.Thetimeofthefirstaccident82.ThethingXiaoYiwasdoingwhenshefellinto