新教材2024年高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅣWriting-Writingananimalfactfile夯基提能作业外研版必修第一册

Unit5SectionⅣⅠ.阅读理解TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon:onfoot,onmules(骡子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback，ourlegswerelikejelly.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon—byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻转)theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK！”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth:buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述的是作者一家游大峡谷的故事。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？__C__A．Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip.B．Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.C．BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.D．Thesummerheatpreventedthemfromenjoyingtheview.解析：细微环节理解题。结合第一段提到“WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.”再依据其次段：结果是“shockedathownarrowthepathwas”，当然是“notaslovelyastheyexpected.”但从全文看他们的旅途不开心，主要是身体虚弱而非夏天的热。故选C。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymean？__A__A．Wewereweak.B．Wewereunhappy.C．Weweredissatisfied.D．Weweredisappointed.解析：句意揣测题。依据其次段第一句话提到：当我们动身时，我对这条如此狭窄的道路感到特别惊讶和第五句话提到：太阳火辣，没有遮凉的地方，因此可知回来时必定懦弱无力。故选A。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair？__A__A．Itprovedtobefrightening.B．Itwasmorecomfortable.C．Itturnedouttobeexciting.D．Itmadeeachofthemtired.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段其次、三句话可看出他们胆战心惊。故选A。4．Whatistheauthor’spurposebysaying:buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic？__C__A．ExperiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestway.B．OneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingtheGrandCanyon.C．Thewriterwasnotseriouswhenshemadethesuggestion.D．Thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedfromtheairaccident.解析：推理推断题。作者明显是在开玩笑的提出了第四种方式——买本杂志舒舒适服地看大峡谷，不用担惊受怕。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds？1.__G__Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomecopingstrategiesAskquestions.Whenyou’reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.2.__E__Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogrammeincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.3.__D__Don’tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.4.__A__Tomaintainyourweight,youmustkeepabalancebetweenyourintakeofcaloriesandtheenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It’simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon’tsteponthescaleseveryday.Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.5.__B__A．Staybalanced.B．Onceaweekisfine.C．Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D．Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E．Beingwell-informedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyourself.F．Regularweightcheckswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G．Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnexcitementintodetermination.语篇解读：本文介绍了几个减肥策略。解析：1．依据设空处前一句“Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds？”及后一句中的“tohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol”可知，该空起承上启下的作用。G项“假如是这样的话，你必需找到一种方法将兴奋转换成决心。”承接上文并引出下文。故选G。2．依据设空处前后文可知，该空起承上启下的作用。E项“较多地了解(相关内容)有利于你选择对你来说最好的节食方法。”切题，其中Beingwell-informed与本段主题句Askquestions.相呼应，故选E。3．依据后文“Don’tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.”可知，不要让自己背负不现实的期望，即要有现实一点的目标。D项“一周减掉一磅到两磅是一个能够实现的目标。”很好地阐明白这一点，故选D。4．依据后文“Tomaintainyourweight，youmustkeepabalancebetweenyourintakeofcaloriesandtheenergyyouburn.”可知，要保持体重就要平衡摄入的卡路里和消耗的能量，而A项Staybalanced.就是对此的总述，故选A。5．依据本段主题句Weighyourselfweekly.和设空处前一句“Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.”可知，不用每天称体重，B项“一周一次就好。”承接上文，且B项中的Onceaweek与前文的weekly相呼应，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空“Meow,meow,meow”iswhatIheardwhenIfounda1.__B__blackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupandrealizedhemustbefreezingtodeath.I2.__D__homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.InamedthecatLittleBit,becausehewasalmost3.__A__whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestall.LittleBit’ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage—he4.__B__perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade5.__C__himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwasathome,hewouldn’tleavemy6.__D__.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.Unfortunately,asIgrewup,myfast-pacelifestopped7.__A__timeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmyfriendsinstead.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn’this8.__C__thathewantedhisbestfriendback.Timehadcauseda9.__B__toLittleBitandbythetimeIrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and10.__B__thisdayIstillrememberthe11.__D__lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(兽医),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI12.__C__him,hewasn’tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit’s13.__B__mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededhim.I14.__A__ourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingtherewithhim.Iwillalways15.__A__thespecialmemorieswemade.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者捡了一只小猫，给它起名叫LittleBit，他们之间建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着作者的长大，他不再情愿花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天，小猫在孤独与哀痛中死去，作者才意识到原来LittleBit对他那么重要。1.A.lovely B．tinyC．pretty D．friendly解析：依据下文“ThelasttimeI__12__him,hewasn’tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.”可知，这只黑白相间的猫很小(tiny)。lovely可爱的；pretty美丽的；friendly友好的。故选B。2．A.left B．stayedC．drove D．hurried解析：依据上句中的realizedhemustbefreezingtodeath可知，小猫快要冻死了，因此“我”把小猫放到“我”的夹克里，匆忙(hurried)带它回到了家。leave离开；stay停留；drive驾驶。故选D。3．A.weightless B．uselessC．breathless D．hopeless解析：句意：我给它取名LittleBit，因为当我把它抱在我手里时几乎没什么重量(weightless)。useless无用的；breathless喘不过气来的；hopeless无望的。故选A。4．A.grew B．fittedC．played D．existed解析：依据“whichmade__5__himeverywhereveryeasy”可知，它完备地适合(fitted)“我”夹克上的口袋，这使得“我”带(taking)它到处走特别简单。grow成长；play玩耍；exist存在。故选B。5．A.showing B．keepingC．taking D．guiding解析：参考上题。show展示；keep保持；take带着；guide指导。故选C。6．A.mind B．heartC．body D．side解析：句意：任何时候我在家，它都不会离开我的旁边(side)。mind精神；heart心脏；body身体。故选D。7．A.making B．losingC．wasting D．gaining解析：依据上文“myfast-pacelife”可知，“我”的快的生活节奏使“我”停止为小猫腾出时间。maketimefor腾出时间。故选A。8．A.desire B．purposeC．fault D．greed解析：句意：它的“喵喵声”对我来说成了一种苦恼，但是它想让它最好的挚友回来，这并不是它的错误(fault)。desire渴望；purpose目的；greed贪欲。故选C。9．A.fear B．lossC．delay D．shock解析：句意：时间对LittleBit造成了损耗(loss)……。fear胆怯 ；delay延期；shock惊讶。故选B。10．A.on B．toC．in D．for解析：句意：……直到今日，我依旧记得它翠绿色眼睛中哀痛的神情。tothisday直到现在；直到今日。故选B。11．A.shameful B．hatefulC．harmful D．sorrowful解析：参考上题。shameful可耻的；hateful可恨的；harmful有害的；sorrowful哀痛的。故选D。12．A.helped B．protectedC．held D．cured解析：依据上文内容“I__2__homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.”中的held可知，这里意思是最终一次“我”抱着(held)它，它已经不是十年以前“我”发觉的那只小猫了。help帮助；protect爱护；cure治愈。故选C。13．A.happiness B．deathC．sadness D．pressure解析：句意：LittleBit的去世(death)让我意识到它对我有多么重要。happiness华蜜；sadness哀痛；pressure压力。故选B。14．A.regret B．botherC．confuse D．dream解析：句意：我懊悔(regret)我们最终在一起的时间……。bother打搅；confuse混乱；dream幻想。故选A。15．A.treasure B．admireC．evaluate D．explore解析：句意：我将恒久珍惜(treasure)我们一起制造的特别记忆。admire敬佩；evaluate评估；explore探究。故选A。Ⅳ.语法填空ChinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatomicbombonOct16,1964，1.__shocking__(shock)therestoftheworld.Itwasfollowedbythesuccessful2.__explosion__(explode)ofahydrogen(氢)bombin1967.Later,asatellitewitharecordingofthetuneofDongFangHongdeclaredtotheworldthatChina3.__hadmastered__(master)satellitetechnology.Itwasthebombsandthesatellite4.__that__enabledChinatotaketheleadinglobalscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentandimprovethestrengthofthecountry’snationaldefense,commentedXinhuaNewsAgency.Manypeoplemade5.__contributions__(contribute)totheseworld-shakingevents.YuMin,afamousnuclearphysicistwhopassed6.__away__inJanuaryattheageof93,wasoneofthem.Yuwasoneoftheleadingscientistswho7.__were__(be)abletoovercomedifficultiesinthedesignofthehydrogenbomb.Knownasthe“thefatherofChina’shydrogenbomb”，hewaspresented8.__with__theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin2015.Itisthenation’shighestscientifichonor.9.__However__，Yusaidtheachievementbelongedtothewholeteam.“Aman’snamewilldisappearintime,but10.__what__willsatisfyhimisthathecancontributeslightlytothenation’sprosperity(旺盛)”Yusaid,accordingtoChinaDaily.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述的是原子弹和卫星使中国领先引领全球科学和技术发展，并提高了国家的国防力气。很多人对这些震撼世界的事务做出了贡献。其中以“中国氢弹之父”而著名的于敏就是其中的一个。解析：1．考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：在1964年10月16日，中国胜利地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，震惊了世界其他国家。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故填shocking。2．考查名词。句意：随后在1967年胜利地引爆了一枚氢弹。此处successful“胜利的”，是形容词，修饰名词，explode是动词，其名词是explosion，故填explosion。3．考查过去完成时态。句意：后来，带着东方红旋律录音的卫星向世界宣布中国已经驾驭了卫星技术。此处declared是一般过去时态，动词master的动作先于declared，所以句子用过去完成时态，故填hadmastered。4．考查强调句式。句意：是原子弹和卫星使中国领先引领全球科学和技术发展，并提高了国家的国防力气。此处是强调句式，强调部分thebombsandthesatellite指物，故填that。5．考查固定词组。句意：很多人对这些震撼世界的事务做出了贡献。固定词组：makecontributionsto“为……作贡献”。故填contributions。6．考查固定词组。句意：于敏，今年1月去世，享年93岁的著名核物理学家，就是其中之一。passaway去世。故填away。7．考查时态和主谓一样。句意：于敏是能够克服氢弹设计困难的主要科学家之一。句子用一般过去时态，且scientists是先行词，复数形式，who在定语从句中作主语，故填were。8．考查介词。句意：被称为“中国氢弹之父”而著名，他在2015年被习近平主席授予国家杰出科技奖项。presentsb.withsth.“赠送某人某物”。故填with。9．考查副词。句意：然而，于敏说成就属于整个团队。前后是一种转折关系，此处有“，”，故填However。10．考查主语从句。句意：一个人的名字将会消逝，但使他满意的是他略微有助于国家的旺盛。此处是主语从句，从句缺少作主语的引导词，故填what。Ⅴ.短文续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheButterflyinaBottlePoltuwaswideawakeinhisbed.Hehadhadamarvelousdreaminwhichhehadwonthefootballmatchintheinter-schoolcompetition.Hewasgettingreadytoreceivethetrophywhenthealarmrang,soloudlythatitjarredhimawake.ButPoltuwasn’ttoounhappyattheintrusion.Heranstraighttohisstudytable.There,inanemptyjambottle,wasthetreasure.Acolourfullittlebutterfly.Howdifficultithadbeentocatchit.Ithadkeptflyingawayfromhisgrasp.Butcatchithedid,withoutanet,too.Andnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologyprojectinschool.ThebiologyprojectrequiredPoltutosubmitthestudyofalivingcreatureeverymonth.Mostofhisclassmatesdrewdiagramsfromtheirbooksaspartofthisexercise.ButPoltuwasgoingtodosomethingdifferent.Hewasgoingtopresentalivecreature—thisbutterfly.Poltulovedthedifferentcoloursonthewingsofthebutterfly,red,greenandblue.Howbeautifulitlookedwhenitflutteredthewings!Poltuhadmadeafewholesonthecapofthebottletoletairpassthrough,andaddedtenderleavesforthebutterflytonibbleon.Hemighthavetrappedthecreature,buthecaredforit.Excitedaboutdisplayinghisexhibittothebiologyteacher,Poltudressedhurriedly,andleftforschool.Hisschoolwaswalkingdistancefromhishouse.HetookashortcutthroughthebackyardofSinhaaunty’shouse,astretchhelovedwalkingthrough.Thebreezewasverypleasantasithadrainedslightlythepreviousnight.Thegardensmeltofsweet-smellingflowers,jasmineand“mogra”．Poltuglancedathisbottleeverynowandthenandsmiledatthebutterflyflutteringitswings.Whenhereachedschool,thegatewasn’twhollyopenyet.ForoncePoltuwasearlytoschool.Afewboyswereplayingfootballinthefield.AnyotherdaywouldhaveseenPoltujoiningthemwithoutasecondthought.Buttoday,hewalkedstraightintohisclass.Heopenedthebenchwindowandplacedthebottleonthewindowsill.Paragraph1：Thegoldenraysofthesunstreamedthroughtheglass,onthedelicatewingsofthebutterfly,andaddedashinetothem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Whilegoingbackhome,heagaintookhisfavouriteroutethroughSinhaaunty’sgarden.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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