2016年吉林省专升本考试英语真题(含词汇语法答案)

年吉林省专升本考试英语真题PartIVocabulary(1×20=20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteromtheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Brian’sparentsusuallytreathimas____adultthoughheisonlya12-year-oldboy.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—HowoldisKate?—____.Wehadaspecialpartyforher____birthdayyesterday.A.Twenty;twentythB.Twenties;twentiethC.Twenty;twentiethD.Twenties;twentyth3.It’ssaidthatanewhigh-speedtrailwillbebuilt_____BeijingChinaandLondon.A.in B.among C.between D.Around4.TheSilkRoadwas____longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.A.so B.tooC.very D.quite5.—Vegetablesaregood_____ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree_____you.A.for;with B.at;with C.for;to D.at;to6.—Doesthedoctorlivealoneinhishouse?—Yes.Hehasawifeandtwochildren.But____ofthemliveswithhim.A.none B.both C.all D.Neither7.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?—Iknow____notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind_____.A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it D.that;one8.WhenIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwasnearlylost.Almost____hadchanged.A.nothing B.anyone C.somethingD.Everything9.Thosewhowouldliketohelpothersalwayshavemorechancestohelp____.A.them B.themselvesC.us D.ourselves10.Theplanelanded______atlast.Andeveryonecheeredup.A.safely B.suddenly C.quickly D.loudly11.Don’tbeafraidof______mistakeswhenyoulearntospeakEnglish.A.doingB.having C.making D.showing12.It’sbecoming____towearlonghairagain.A.smart B.fashionable C.likely D.present13.Theywon’t_____theirchildrentowatchTVafter8o’clock.A.let B.allow C.leave D.suggest14.Totellthe_____,Ican’trememberhisname.A.fact B.reality C.reason D.truth15.There’sa(n)_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomeone’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.habit B.tradition C.spirit D.action16.Letmegiveyou____.A.apieceofadviceB.anadvice C.agoodadvice D.agoodpieceadvice17.Thetwinsweredressed___inbluejeanssoIcouldn’ttellwhichwaswhich.A.like B.likely C.alike D.liking18.—Three-Dprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It____amazing.It’smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes19.AfatherintheUKhas____awonderfulideatosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank.A.lookeduptoB.madeup C.comeupwithD.shownup20.Theparentsstrongly_____totheirdaughtermarryingthemanfromIndia.A.objected B.subjected C.ordered D.askedPartIIStructure(1×20=20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteromtheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Weshould____ourenvironment. A.toprotect B.protectC.beprotected D.beprotecting22.—Youhaven’tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—____.ButOwkllgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.No,Ihaven’t B.No.Idid C.Yes,Ihaven’t D.Yes,Imuch23.—____istheSummerPalacefromhere?—Aboutthreekilometers.YoucantaketheNo.35bus. A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch24.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing____theymayfail. A.if B.unless C.until D.although25.Those____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendane-mailtousA.what B.whom C.which D.who26.Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower____hehasbreakfast. A.though B.before C.because D.since27.—Hi,Tom!Doyouknow____acupofcoffee?—Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet. A.whenIcanget B.whencanIget C.whereIcanget D.wherecanIget28.Mr.Li’sassistantenjoys____forhimalthoughhetreatsherverystrictly.A.work B.working C.towork D.worked29.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit____project.A.completes B.completed C.willcomplete D.willhavecompleted30.It’smygreathonor____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremony.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited31.Inourcompany,greatchanges____sincethenewmanagercame.A.tookplace B.takeplace C.willhavetakenplaceD.havetakenplace32.Theoldladylivesalone,_____shedoesn’tfeellonely.A.so B.for C.but D.or33.Kateis____ofthethreegirls.A.youngest B.younger C.theyoungest D.moreyounger34.Hewondered____shewouldacceptorrefusetheoffer.A.if B.that C.whether D.which35.Thevillagewasverysmall.Therewereonly____houses.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle36.ThePlateisempty.Thebirds_____allthefood.A.musteat B.havetoeat C.shouldhaveeaten D.musthaveeaten37.John____visitBeijingnextyear.A.isgoingto B.goesto C.wasgoingto D.goto38____weshowourlove,theworldwillbefullofhappiness.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Assoonas D.Aswellas39.–I’mlearningtoplaytennis.–____.IpracticeeverydaybutI’mnotverygoodatit.A.SoamI B.SoIam C.NeitheramI D.Neither40._____goodtimewehadduringtheMayDayholiday!A.Whata B.What C.How D.HowaPartⅢReadingComprehension(35points)Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOne(1×5=5points)Afriendofmineisadepartmentmanageratalargecompany.Hissecretaryrequesteda10％salaryraise.Theproblemwasthat10％wasthatalargeraisecomparedtothe5％otheremployeeshadreceived.Wasthereawin-winwayoutofthisproblem?Astheylookedatthepossibilities,severalideasappeared.Thecompanystartsworkat8amandclosesat5pm.Themanagerlearnedthathissecretarygotcaughtinheavytrafficeveryeveningonthewayhome.Theyagreedtohaveherworkfrom7:30amto4:30pm.Thissavedheratleast20-25minutesdrivingtime,abenefittoheralittleornolosstothecompany.Theythenstudiedherjobindetail.Beforelongtheyjointlydevelopedanewideawhichgavehermoreresponsibilities,and,atthesametime,moreinterestingwork.Bothpartiesbenefitedfromthechangedarrangementofwork.Theraiseitselfwasthendiscussed.Adecisionwasmadebyagreeingona6％raiseforthreemonthsandadditional2％laterifthenewresponsibilitieswereproperlyperformed.41.Whatwasthedepartmentsecretary’srequest?A.AbetterworkenvironmentB.AchangeofjobpositionC.AchallengingtaskD.Asalaryraise42.Thesalaryraisefortheotheremployeeswas____.A.2percent B.5percent C.6percent D.10percent43.Accordingtothepassage,toachieveawin-winresultthecompanyagreedto______.A.givethesecretaryfewerresponsibilities B.allowthesecretarytoworkfromhomeC.changethesecretary’sworktime D.reducethesecretary’sworkload44.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesecretarymayhavean2％salaryraiseif_____.A.shecanperformhernewresponsibilitieswellB.thecompanyoffersherahigherpositionC.sheagreestochangeherworkscheduleD.thecompanymakesmoreprofits45.Whowillbenefitfromthenewarrangementofwork?A.Alltheemployeesinthecompany B.ThecompanyandthesecretaryC.Thecompanyonly D.ThesecretaryherselfPassageTwo(1×5=5points)Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen’tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You’llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spentasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspentworking.Ifyou’relookingforfull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.Networking(人际关系)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts–friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers–anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkfromhome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide.46.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause_____.A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspaperB.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplaceC.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-timeD.youneedtohaveacollegedegree47.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare___.A.mucheasier B.totallydifferent C.almostthesame D.morechallenging48.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto_____.A.createawebsiteofyourown B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucanC.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch49.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis_____.A.throughnetworking B.bypersonalvisitsC.byonlineapplication D.throughe-mailing50.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice B.howtolookforawork-at-homejobC.theequipmentneededforhomeworking D.theskillsrequiredforworkingfromhomePassageThree(1×5=5points)Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞击)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfireareprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows，theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort，italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming．Forexample，whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene，hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment．Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork，buttheyleaddangerouslives．Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured，andsometimeskilled．ANorwegianstuntman，forexample，skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh．Hisparachutefailedtoopen，andhewaskilled．Inspiteofalltherisks，thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly．Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction，fornowadaystherearestuntgirls，too．51．Stuntmenarethosewho___A．oftendressupasactors B．prefertoleaddangerouslivesC．oftenperformseeminglydangerousactions D．oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives52．Stuntmenearntheirlivingby___A．sellingtheirspecialskills B．playingtheirdirtytricksC．jumpingoutofhighwindows D．jumpingfromfastmovingtrains53．Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding，___．A．heneedslittleprotection B．hewillbecoveredwithamattressC．hislifeisindanger D．hissafetyisgenerallyallright54．Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactorofasuccessfulperformance？___A．Strength． B．Exactness． C．Speed． D．Carefulness．55.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman. B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality D.ThecliffistoohighPassageFour(2*5=10points)Theholidaysareafestivetimeofyear,butmanypeoplefeelliketoostressedtoenjoytheseason.Theymayhavetoomanydeadlines,toomuchshoppingtodo,ortheyareconsideringtoomanyholidayrelatedthingsandnotgettingenoughsleep.Holidaysareaspecialtimeofyear,butweoftenplaceenormousburdensonourselvesbytryingtogetthings”justright”.Afterall,theholidaycomearoundonlyonceayear.Sowhatcanyoudotolosethestressbeforeandduringtheholidays?Youhavetostartbymakingapromisetobelessstressedandhavemorefunthisyear.Ifyouareahabitualworrier,youknowwhatitisliketofocusonthingsthatareoutofyourcontrol.Butworriescanleadtofear,tension,anxiety,angerandexhaustion.It’stimetocomeupwithaholidayde-stressplanthatsuitsyourlifestyle.It’simportanttodealwithyourownneedsovereveryoneelsesdesires.Atthetopofyournewstress-freeplantellyourselfyouaregoingto”limit”theamountofstressyouwillacceptinyourlife.Youmaybesurprisedhowmuchbetteryoufeelwhenyousetlimits.Naturallyyoucan’tcontrolwhatcancausetress.Lifeisalwaysfilledwithunexpectedsituations.Butwhenyouhaveagameplaninplaceyouwillminimizeunwelcomesurprisesandkeepyourholidaysontrack.Includeabudgetsoyoucankeepholidaypurchasesincheck.Whenholidayspendinggetsoutofcontrol,stressisgoingtofollow.Berealistic.Takethepressureoftryingtomakeeverythingperfectoffyourself.Perfectionismisacommonsourceofstress.Beclearaboutyourexpectationsandthenmakesureyoucelebratetheseasonwithouttaxingyourselfunnecessarily.Thereisnobettertimethannowtocreateagameplanthatcanhelpyouworrylessandchangeyourlifebefore,during,andaftertheholidays.56.Whydomanypeoplefeelstressed?A.Becausetheydislikeholidays. B.Becausetheyinfactliveabusylife.C.Becausetheyareworriedaboutthework D.Becausetheyfindnowaytogetsleep57.Wecanlearnformthesecondparagraph______.A.manyholidaysarecelebratedeveryyear B.mostpeoplehavetocanceltheirholidaysC.Peoplewanttomaketheirholidayperfect D.holidayscomewithfunandenjoyment58.Ifyoumakeaholidayde-stressplan___.A.youwillfindyourselfinanxietyandtension B.youcandealwithallthepossibleproblemsC.youwillnoticeothers’desiresintime D.youcanmaintainabetterstateofmind59.Whyshouldwekeepholidayspurchasesincheck?A,Becausewecanknowwhatwehavebought B.BecausespendingtoomuchwillcausestressC.Becausepeopleoftenspendmoneylikewater D.Becausethebudgetisoftenregardedasajoke60.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat＿A.stressisacommonphenomenoninlife. B.lifeisinrealityfullofupsanddowns.C.stressisterriblybadforyourhealth. D.perfectionismdoesharmtoyourlife.PassageFive（2×15＝10points）TheriseoftheInternethasbeenoneofthemosttrans-formativedevelopmentsinhumanhistory，comparableinimpacttotheinventionoftheprintingpressandthetelegraph．Overtwobillionpeopleworldwidenowhaveaccesstovastlymoreinformationthaneverbefore，andcancommunicatewitheachotherinstantly，oftenusingWeb-connectedmobiledevicestheycarryeverywhere.ButtheInternet'stremendousimpacthasonlyjustbegun．"MassadoptionoftheInternetisdrivingoneofthemostexcitingsocial，cultural，andpoliticaltransformationsinhistory，andunlikeearlierperiodsofchange，thistimetheeffectsarefullyglobal，"SchmidtandCohenwriteintheirnewbookTheNewDigitalAge．PerhapsthemostprofoundchangeswillcomewhenthefivebillionpeopleworldwidewhocurrentlylackInternetaccessgetonline．TheauthorsdoanexcellentjobofexaminingtheimplicationsoftheInternetrevolutionforindividuals，governments，andinstitutionslikethenewsmedia．Butifthebookhasonemajorshortcoming，it'sthatauthorsdon'tspendenoughtimeapplyingacriticaleyetotheroleofInternetbusinessesinthesesweepingchanges．Intheirbook，theauthorsprovidethemostauthoritativevolumetodatethatdescribes-andmoreimportantlypredicts-howtheInternetwillshapeourlivesinthecomingdecades．Theypaintapictureofaworldinwhichindividuals，companies，institutions，andgovernmentsmustdealwithtworealities，onephysical，andonevirtual．Atthecoreofthebookistheideathat"technologyisneutral，butpeoplearen't．"Byusingthisconceptasastartingpoint，theauthorsaimtomovebeyondthenowfamiliaroptimistvs．pessimistdichotomy（对立观点）thathascharacterizedmanyrecentdebatesaboutwhethertheriseoftheInternetwillultimatelybegoodorbadforsociety．InaninterviewwithTIMEearlierthisweek，Cohensaidalthoughheandhisco-authorareoptimisticaboutmanyaspectsoftheInternet，they'realsorealisticabouttherisksanddangersthatlieaheadwhenthenextfivebillionpeoplecomeonline，particularlywithrespecttopersonalprivacyandstatesurveillance（监视）．61.InwhatwayistheriseoftheInternetsimilartotheinventionoftheprintingpressandthetelegraph？___A．Ittransformshumanhistory． B．Itfacilitatesdailycommunication.C．Itisadoptedbyallhumanbeings． D．Itrevolutionizespeople'sthinking．62.HowdoSchmidtandCohendescribetheeffectsoftheInternet?A.TheyareimmeasurableB.TheyareworldwideC.TheyareunpredictableD.Theyarecontaminating63.InwhatrespectisthebookTheNewDigitalAgeconsideredinadequate？___A．ItfailstorecognizetheimpactoftheInternettechnology．B．ItfailstolookintothesocialimplicationsoftheInternet．C．ItlacksanobjectiveevaluationoftheroleofInternetbusinessesD．ItdoesnotaddressthetechnicalaspectsofInternetcommunication．64．Whatwillthefuturebelikewheneverybodygetsonline？___A．Peoplewillbelivingintwodifferentrealities． B．Peoplewillhaveequalaccesstoinformation．C．Peopledon'thavetotraveltoseetheworld. D．Peopledon’thavetocommunicatefacetoface.65．WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheauthorsofTheNewDigitalAge？___A．TheyleavemanyquestionsunansweredconcerningtheInternet．B．TheyareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheInternetrevolution．C．Theyhaveexploredtheunknownterritoriesofthevirtualworld．D．Theydon'ttakesidesinanalyzingtheeffectsoftheInternet．PartⅣClose(1×15=15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Mostofushavethreemealsaday．Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）．Andwedon’tthinkaboutit．66expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming．Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus67thewaywethinkaboutfood．Foodisingreatneed68agrowingofworldpopulation．By1960，thepopulationwasthreebillion．Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999．By2050，thisplanetwillneedto69atleastninebillionpeople．Asaresult，thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher．So，whatcana70，crowedworlddo？Onesuggestionistoeat71meat．Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）．Itrequiresmore72toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain．Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore73thanvegetables．So，eatinglessmeatwill74morelandforfarming，anditwillsavewater．Toeatslessmeat，peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits．Thatwillnotbe75．Americans，forexample，have76lovedmeat．Ingeneral，Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries．Atthesametime，indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil，salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.77willdoubleagainby2050．Growingneedofmeatwill78toputpressureonnaturalresources．Worldpopulationisincreasing，resourcesarebecomingfewer，andfoodpricesarerising．Therefore，weneedtorethink79weeateveryday．Formeatlovers，wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat80．Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat．66