湖南省永州市新田县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2023年上期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语(试题卷)1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2.试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成，满分120分，考试时量为90分钟。3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。1．What’swrongwiththeboy?A．B.C.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。2.WhatdoesthegirlasktheboytobuyforJudy?A.B.C.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。3.WhatwasJanedoingwhentherainstormcame?A.B.C.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。4.Whichcharacterarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。5.WheredidPetergoonvacationlastsummer?A.B.C.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。听第一段材料,回答第6、7小题。6WhendidMikegotoKunming?A.LastJulyB.LastAugustC.LastSeptember7.Whatdoesn'tMikeadviseAmytotake?A.WarmclothesB.SunglassesC.Umbrellas听第二段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhoisBobDylan?A.ACanadianwriter.B.AnAustralianmusician.C.AnAmericanmusician9.WhenwillLisafinishreadingthebook?A.In3weeks.B.In2weeks.C.Inamonth.听第三段材料，回答第10、11题。10.HowwillthewomanfeelattheNightSafari?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Sleepy.11.WhatfoodcanthewomantryneartheNightSafari?A.IndianfoodandChinesefood.B.JapanesefoodandChinesefood.C.IndianfoodandAmericanfood.听第四段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howwastheweather?A.RainyB.WindyC.Snowy13.WherewasMikeriding?A.AroundastoreB.OnthefarmC.Inthevillage14.WheredidthekindmanhelpMiketakethedogto?A.Mike'shomeB.ThepethospitalC.Thedog'shome听第五段材料，回答第15至17题。15.HowmanycountriesdidthemanvisitinAsialastsummer?A.4.B.5.C.6.16.WhydoesthewomanthinkNorwayisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Becausetherearemanyrivers.B.Becausetherearemanyforests.C.Becausetherearemanymountains.17.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinNorway?A.Dosomewintersports.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Visithisfriendsinthesouth.听第六段材料,回答第18~20小题。18.WhattimewilltheschoolbusesleavenextWednesdaymorning?A.At7:50.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.19.WhatisMay?A.Aguide.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstotake?A.AjacketandahatB.Anotebookandapen.C.Anumbrellaandacup.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，50分）第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。AUsedBicycleforSale!★It’saShermanbicycle,thebestonthemarket.★Thepriceis$100.★I’veonlyuseditforhalfayear.★I’llalsogiveyouapairofsunglassesandridinggloves,andasetoftoolsforfree.★Thebikeisforpeoplewholiketogomountainbiking.1.Sandramightbuythisbikeago.A.twelveweeks B.sixmonths C.almostayear2.Whichofthefollowingcan’tyougetforfree?A.Aschoolbag. B.Asetoftools. C.Apairofgloves.BShowsInElizabethTheaterDateShowContent(内容)TimePriceSaturdayMarch11thCinderellaAyounggirl,mistreatedbyherstepmotherandstepsisters,findsoutthatdreamsreallycanetrue.4:00p.m.5:00p.m.

£6SundayMarch19thBabaYagatheWitchThisisaclassicRussianfairytale.Natashaissentdeepintotheforesttofacethewitch(女巫),BabaYaga.10:00a.m.11:00a.m.£6SundayMarch26th

RapunzelThisisastoryoffriendship,loveandcourage.Abadwitchtrapped(把……困在)Rapunzelinatower.Canherlonghairandlovesaveher?1:30p.m.2:30p.m.£7

CallMaryat015076tobookaticket.Childrenmustewithanadult.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheshowBabaYagatheWitch?A.BabaYagaisawitch.B.ItisapopularChinesestory.C.Natashalivesdeepintheforestallthetime.4.WhereisRapunzeltrapped?A.Inahouse. B.Inatower. C.Inaforest.5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Youcansendanemailtobookaticket.B.Eachshowisabout60minuteslong.C.YoucanwatchCinderellaontheafternoonofMarch19th.CAt8,848,86metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUNover140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(公吨)ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewcleanupactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.6.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish. C.Noise.7.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140. B.5,200. C.300.8.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.usingup B.makingbetter C.takingaway9.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQololangma.10.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice. B.News. C.Anadvertisement.DWhenyougoshopping,youcanseemanyshopwindowsalongthestreets.Theclothesinthewindowsareverybeautiful.Somepeopleliketostandinfrontoftheminsteadofbuying.Thiswayofshoppingiscalledwindowshopping(橱窗购物).Itisanewandpopularwayofshopping.AsastudentIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforclothesofsomefamousbrands(品牌).ButwhenIdowindowshopping,Icanfindoutwhat’sinfashion,andIdon’tneedtopayanymoney.Italsohelpsmeunderstandafact—thethingsthatyoucan’tgetarealwaysthebest.Whenyoutryonanewdressandbuyitatonce.Butafewdayslater,youbegintolikeotherones.Youdon’tcherish(珍惜)itasmuchaswhenyoujustgotit.Finally,youleaveitinthewardrobeanddon’twearitanymore.Butifyoujustenjoyitthroughthewindow,youwillalwaysthinkit’sbeautiful.11.Wecanknowthat“windowshopping”means________.A.Buyingwindowsintheshop.B.enjoyingclothesthroughthewindow.C.sellingthingsthroughtheInternet.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwindowshopping?A.ItcanhelppeoplesavemoneyBIt’sanoldbutinterestingwayofshoppingC.It’sawaytofindtheclothesinfashionforfree13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplelikeoldclothesbetter.B.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetodowindowshopping.C.Thewriterisn’trichenoughtobuyexpensiveclothes.14.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Whatwindowshoppingis.B.Whythewriterlikeswindowshopping.C.Howpeoplecanlearnmoreaboutfashion.15.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Windowshopping B.Buyingclothes C.AnewshoppingwayECathyisayoungPolish(波兰)girl.Herfatherleftherfamilywhenshewasveryyoung.Afterreceivingaletterfromherfather,Cathy’smotherdecidedtogotoEnglandwithCathytolookforherfather.WhenCathygoestoaschoolinEngland,thestudentsdon’tlikeher.Thegirlsatherschoolmakefunofherbecauseofhershorthair.Shehasahardtimedealingwithalloftheseproblems.Cathyonlyfeelshappywhensheswims.Theweightofthewaterhelpsherforgetherproblems.Butshecan’tstayunderthewaterallthetime.Howwillshedealwithproblemsatschool?Willshefindherfather?ThisisastorytoldinthebooktheWeightofWater.Thisbookusespoemstotellthestory.Whenyoureadthepoems,youcaneasilyseehowCathyreallyfeels.Lifeishardsometimes.It’sevenharderwhenyou’reaforeignerinanewcity.Cathyhasnofriendstoshareherfeelings,sosheneedstodependonherselfmore.Thishelpsherbeebraveandstrong.Thatisanimportantlessonforeveryonetolearn:Ifyoustaystrong,youcandealwithanyweightthatlifegivesyou.16.WhydidCathygotoEngland?A.BecausehermotherisinEngland.B.Becausehermotherdecidedtolookforherfather.C.Becauseshewantstolookforherfriends.17.ThegirlatschoolmakefunofCathybecause________.A.shehasnofather B.shehasshorthair C.sheisnewtotheschool18.Whyisshehappywhensheswims?A.Becauseshelikesswimming.B.Becauseshehassomefriends.C.Becausetheweightofthewaterhelpsherforgetherproblems.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebookishardforpeopletoread.B.Cathyfeelshappyatschool.C.Thebookprobablyhasahappyending.20.WhatcanwelearnfromCathy’sstory?A.ItisusefultolearnEnglish.B.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Swimmingmakesusrelaxed.第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Aboutyourproblems,sometimesmostofyoustillwantyourparent’shelpandadvice.___21___.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritwillbe.Everythingseemsdifficultatfirst.Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften,youwillbesurprisedtoseethechange.Andnexttimewhenyouhaveproblems,____22____.Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyou.____23____.Evenasmalltalklikewhat’sfordinneratschoolcankeeptherelationbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandfortable.____24____.Don’tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.Onthecontrary(相反),theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades.Andnexttime,youwilldobetter.Anyway,rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Ifsomethingtheydoupsetsyou,____25____.Justhaveagoodtalk,andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.A.YoucanshareyourschoollifewiththemB.YoubeesoannoyedthatyoustarttoarguewiththemC.youshouldn’tbeangrywiththemD.youwillfeelmorefortabletotalkwiththemE.MaybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexamF.However,talkingtothemcanbedifficult第三部分知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节词语填空（共10分，每小题1分）AngieisanInternetinfluencer(网红).sheshowedupontheInternetforfirsttimelastautumn.Onenight,sheposteda___26___onDouyin.Init,herskinlookeddryandrough(粗糙的).Afterwatchingit,manyuserssaidtoAngie,“youdon’t___27___astaratall.”Otherinfluencersmightgetangryatthesewords,___28___Angiewasnot.Infact,sheisnotareal___29___.Angieisanimperfectvirtualcharacter(虚拟人物).Sheisnotlikeothervirtualinfluencers.Shedoesnotwear___30___clothes,gotofashionshows,orsingpopularsongsinthevideos.ShewearsmonwhiteTshirtsanddrinksCocaCola.Sometimes,shelookstiredonscreenand___31___hasacne(粉刺)onherface.Angieisso___32___thatshenowhasmorethan280,000fansonDouyin.Althoughthefans___33___sheisnotarealperson,theyaregladtotellAngieabouttheirdayonline.Virtualinfluencersare___34___newinChina.ThefirstwascreatedinMay2020.HernameisLing.Withherthinfaceandsmoothskinshe____35____becamepopularwithpeople.InFebruary2021,sheappearedonthecoverofthemagazineVogueMe,alongwiththreereallifestars.26.A.film B.video C.message27.A.looklike B.talkabout C.learnfrom28.A.so B.and C.but29.A.star B.person C.friend30.A.expensive B.useful C.interesting31.A.only B.even C.still32.A.serious B.careful C.popular33.A.forget B.guess C.know34.A.everything B.nothing C.something35.A.quickly B.quietly C.luckily第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。36.Shehadsomeproblems____(get)onwithherclassmateslastterm.37.Toomuchstressisnotgoodforachild’s_______(develop).38.He_______(own)atrainandrailwaysetsincehisfirstbirthday.39.Saharaisthe_______(large)desertintheworld.40._______heworkshard,hewon’tcatchupwiththeotherstudentsinthisclass.41.Formodernsociety,theputeris_______importantinvention.42.Theyaretryingtonevergive_______theirdreams.43.Therainbegantobeat_______(heavy)againstthewindows.44.Someparentsthinkthereisnoneedforstudents_______(do)thehouseworknow.45.Ihavemanysweet_______(memory)ofmyprimaryschool.第四部分写作技能（共三节，30分）第一节回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）Doyoufeelthatthiswinterisverycold?Ifyoudon’tlikethecoldweather,thinkaboutthepeopleinaRussiantown.Peoplesayitisthecoldesttownonearth.ItsnameisOymyakon.ItisinSiberia.Thetemperatures（气温）thereoftengodownto60°Cinwinter.Sometimes,theselowtemperaturescanlast（持续）fortendays.Oymyakonisasmallvillage.Onlyabout500peopleliveinthetown.Theyliveonmeatandfishinwinterbecausethecrops（庄稼）andvegetablescan'tliveinthecoldweather.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthehouse.Ifcarsaren’trunningoutside,theymustbeputinawarmplace.Butaspecialkindofhorsecanliveintheselowtemperatures.Theyaresmallbutverystrong.Inwinter,itisoftendarkandlonely（荒凉的）outside,withonlythreehoursofdaylight.However,insummer,thetownwillhave21hoursofdaylightadayandtemperaturescangouptoover20°CinJuly.Sotherearealotofvisitorsatthattime.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。46.WhereisOymyakon?（不超过5个词）

___________________________________________________________________47.WhydopeopleinOymyakonliveonmeatandfishinwinter?（不超过15个词）

___________________________________________________________________48.WhatdothehorsesinOymyakonlooklike?（不超过10个词回答）

___________________________________________________________________49.HowlongarethewinternightsinOymyakon?（不超过5个词回答）

___________________________________________________________________50.WhatisthebesttimetovisitOymyakon?（不超过5个词回答）

___________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Sarahwasateenager.Whileshewasstudyingabroad,sheheardafulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.1.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennessee