Unit6重要知识点牛津译林版英语七年级上册

U6atnoon在正午halfpastten10点半Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一苹果，医生远离我。asliceoflemon一片柠檬apieceofmeat一块牛肉abarofchocolate一块巧克力sweet①adj.甜的②n.糖果sweetsbegoodforourhealth对我们健康有益healthn.健康➡healthyadj.健康的keephealthy=keepfit保持健康beingood/badhealth身体健康/不健康keep+adj.保持...（状态）keepsb/sth+adj.使某人/某物保持...状态keepsb/sth+介词短语have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner...早/中/晚饭吃...betweenmeals两餐之间between...and.....在...和...之间（2者之间）among（人数≥3）在...之中change可数名词“变化”不可数名词“零钱”vt.变化changesth改变某物changeAintoB把A变成BchangeAforB把A换成Bplanvt.plantodosth计划做某事n.makeaplan/makeplans制定计划17.可数名词在单数名词前可以加a/an在复数名词前可以用some/these/many/lotsof/alotof等词修饰可数名词变复数规则的大多数可数名词直接+sappleapples以辅音字母+y结尾的，y➡i,+esstorystories元音字母+y结尾的，直接+stoytoysch,sh,ss,x结尾的，+esglassglasses以o结尾的，有生命的+es无生命的+spotatopotatoesphotophotos以f/fe结尾的，f/fe➡v+esknifeknives不规则a➡emanmenwomanwomenoo➡eetoothteethfootfeet单复数同形sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese其他childchildrenmousemice不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能加a/an,也不能用数目表达其数量，但可用“不定冠词/基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表达apieceofbread一片面包aglassofwater一杯水aplateofchicken一盘鸡twobagsofrice两袋米threecupsoftea三杯茶名词复数：数词/some/these/....不定冠词名词复数：数词/some/these/....不定冠词/基数词+量词+of+不可数名词可数单数：a/an不可数不可数复合名词变为复数时，一般只把主要名词变为复数：appletreeappletrees与man,woman相关的复合名词变复数时，前后名词都要变成复数:womanteacherwomenteacherslessthan少于=fewerthanmorethan多于=overtakeawalk=haveawalk散步thetotalnumberof....is.......的总数量是...intotal合计，共计intotalof....共计anumberof...=many许多alarge/great/smallnumberof....thenumberof....is......的数量是...pointn.分数vi.指，点pointto指向（较远的事物）pointat指向（较近的事物）pointout指出22.order命令，点（单）...inorder正常inorderthat....=inorderto为了intherightorder整齐有序tastegood尝起来不错tastyadj.好吃的，可口的Allright.①“好吧，可以”，回应建议②表健康状况良好③“令人满意的，顺利的”That'sallright.①不用谢，不客气②没关系，不要紧That'sright.“对的，没错”（同意对方观点）Ioftenplayfootballtokeepfit.eathealthyfood吃健康的食物helpsbwithsthhelpsbdosthgivesbenergyfor....为...给某人提供能量givesbsth=givesthtosbthewholeafternoon整个下午allmylife=mywholelifeallthetime=thewholetimewhole:一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词修饰复数名词时，一般前面有数量词all:都可以

【例题精讲】单项选择1.Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots2.Hertwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.Policemens3.Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermansD.Japan,Germany4.Two______wouldetothevillage.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors5.Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse6.The_____hastwo______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch7.Theboyoftenbrusheshis_____beforehegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths8.TheJapanese____willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men9.Therearelotsof_____inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss10.Thecatcaughttwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.Mices【答案】15BCCCA69CCACB用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iwanttobuytwokilosof_____________(beef).2.Weneedsome_____________(potato)andcarrotsforsupper.3.Whatfruitwouldyoulike?Twokilosof_____________(mango),please.4.Westillhavethree____________(carton)of___________(milk).5.Tomoftenhassomepiecesof_______________(bread)forbreakfast.【答案】1.beef2.potatoes3.mangoes4.cartons;milk5.bread用therebe(not)的适当形式将下列句子补充完整1._______________apencilandsomebooksinthedesk.2._______________anystudentintheroom.But_____________someintheplayground.3.______________peopleinthehall?No,______________.4._______________somemeatinthebowl.5.Howmanychildren______________inMr.Black’sfamily?______________onlyone.【答案】1.Thereis2.Thereisn’t;thereare3.Arethere;therearen’t4.Thereis5.arethere;Thereis句型转换1.Wehaveeightlessonseveryday.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________lessons________________haveeveryday?2.Sandysleepsforeighthourseverynight.(对画线部分提问)______________________________________Sandy_________everynight?3.Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthebottle.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________isthereinthebottle?4.Hisbrothernevereatsamango.(改为复数句)____________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Howmany;doyou2.Howlongdoes;sleep3.Howmuchmilk4.His/Theirbrothersnevereatmangoes.一、单项填空()1.Tomorrowismygrandfather’s______80thbirthday,andwewillbuyhim_______interestingpresent.A.a;anB.an;anC./;aD./;an()2.Doctorsoftensay"______vegetablesand______meatcanhelpyoukeepfit."A.More;lessB.Few;muchC.Fewer;moreD.Much;more()3.__________doesyoursistergotothelibrary? Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howoften()4.Thechildrenleftwithout________“Goodbye”.

A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said()5.Heisingood_______,becausehislifestyleisvery______.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthC.health,healthyD.healthy,healthy()6.Iwanttobuyanicepresent_______mymotherandImustgiveit______hermyself.A.for,to B.to,forC.for,forD.with,to()7.Thecartoonisreally_________,somostofthechildrenare________init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting()8.Iliketoeatsome_______and_______inthemorning.A.potatoes;mangoesB.potatos;mangosC.potatos;mangoesD.potatoes;mangos()9.Wouldyoulikesomemorebeef?________.Idon’twanttoeatanymore.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,thankyouD.No,please()10.Oneofthedishes_________sweet,doyouwant___________?A.taste,tasteB.tastes,tasteC.tastes,totasteD.taste,totaste【答案】15DADBC 610ACABC二、词汇A.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Kittyseldomeatssweetsnacksor____________(喝)colabetweenmeals．2.Wehavebreakfastbecauseweneedlotsof____________(能量)tostudyandwork.3.Weallknowrabbitslikeeating___________/'kærət/best.4.Iliketomatoesandeggsbecausethey_________/teist/delicious.5.Mum,I'm___________.Couldyougivemesomebread,please?B.用下列所给单词的适当形式填空。healthysheeptoothdancelittle6.KittyandAmywanttobe____________whentheygrowup.7.Howoftendoyouexercise?_________thanthreetimesaweek.8.Tomlikeseatingcandy.Mostofhis________arebad.9.Toomuchsnacksarenotgoodforour_________.10.Therearemany____________eatinggrassonthehill.C.用下列所给动词的适当形式填空。eatfishpractisegonotbe11.It’s10p.m.now.LetJerry’slittlesistertobed.12.WouldyoulikeJim______________withyouattheweekend?13.Howaboutdumplingstonight?14.Sandy_____________oftenlateforschool.Sheisagoodstudent.15.Thematchseasonising.Theyneedalotoftime____________everyday.【答案】1.drinks 2.energy 3.carrots 4.taste 5.hungry6.dancers7.Less 8.teeth 9.health 10.sheep11.go 12.tofish 13.eating 14.isn’t15.topractise三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你需要多锻炼，少看电视。Youneed__________________________exerciseandwatch________TV.2.好的早餐帮我很好地开始一整天。Goodbreakfast_________mestartaday_________.3.这顿饭给我提供了整个下午所需要的能量。Thismealgivesme_________________the_________afternoon.4.他需要改变他的生活方式，他计划每周游泳两次。Heneeds______________hislifestyle,he______________goswimmingtwiceaweek.5.这两袋苹果中有太多的糖。There_______________________________inthesetwobagsof________.【答案】1.todomore,less 2.helps,well3.energyfor,whole4.tochange,plansto 5.istoomuchsugar,apples1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat

2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat

3.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.good

4.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

5.A.lendB.writeC.learnD.read

6.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait

7.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road

8.A.onB.withC.toD.by

9.A.seldomB.alwaysCcertainlyD.sometimes

10.A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better【答案】15DCABD610ACDBD五、阅读理解AInmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Thatistosay,mostEnglishmenhavebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinnerinaday.1.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_______mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Englishpeoplemayhave_______fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish3.Englishpeoplehavelunchat_______o’clock.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one4.Afternoonteais_______inEngland.A.fromonetotwoB.fromtwotothreeC.fromthreetofourD.fromfourtofive5.Peopledon’thave_______fortheirdinner.A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridgeBAmericansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallyesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceand