高二英语人教版选择性必修四Unit1限时训练

高二英语限时训练选择性必修四unit1单句语法填空。（每题1分，共20分）1.Thereisnoswitchintheroom.Thelamp(suspend)fromtheceilingiscontrolledbyAItechnology.

2.Tomakesureasmuchofthefilmaspossiblewas____________(ground)inrealscience,NolansoughthelpfromphysicistKipThorne,anexpertonAlbertEinstein’stheories.3.Timemovesdifferently_________(depend)onwhereyouareandwhetheryouarestillmoving.4.Somejournalistsare_______(guilt)ofrandomlyreportingscandalinordertomakeprofit.5.Hestillhopestowinhisclaimagainstunfair________(dismiss).6.Thereisageneral__________(presume)thatthedoctorknowsbest.7.Shesufferedfromdizzinessand________(blur)vision.8.She_________(flip)throughthemagazinelookingfortheletterspage.9.Wearedoingtheworkofhealingthe________(divide)withinsociety.10.Shewassurprisedatthe___________(urgent)inhisvoice.11.Heresignedlastnightaftera_________(stun)defeatinSunday’svote.12.Hetoldme__________(gloom)thathehadbeenrecruitedforarmyservice.13.Heclaimedtobe_________(descend)fromaSpanishprince,whichmadeusroarwithlaughter.14.NextAprilyou_______(teach)Englishfortenyears.

15.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoneymakingjobsthey__________(promise)beforeleavingtheirhometowns.

16.Itisthefirsttimethathe_______(bite)byadog?17.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan__________________(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

18.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe___________(follow).19.Itisagreathonorforme___________(invite)todeliveraspeechhere.20.Scientiststellusawormholeactuallylooklikeasphere,_____________wecouldseethroughtotheotherside,andsothisishowitappearsinthefilm.(定语从句)二．阅读理解。AThemostinterestingthingtoseeinMalaysiaistheeverincreasingnumberoffestivalsheldaroundthecountry.Madeupoftraditionalculturalcelebrations,religiousholidaysandmodernsportingorculturalevents,Malaysia'sfestivalsmeanthere'salwaysapartytobefound.Moretraditionalevents,suchasWorldKiteFestival,theMagicoftheNightandtheLanternFestival—tonamejustafew—allappearinmanycalendarsaroundthenation.Traditionalreligious,suchasChineseNewYearandChristmas,arealsopopularinMalaysiaandarecelebratedacrossdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.Thegreatesteventoftheyear'scalendarforanyfoodloverwillbetheMalaysiaGourmetFestival,heldthroughoutchosenhotelsinthecapitalcityofKualaLumpur.OneofthemostpopularofthesenewadditionistheMalaysiaYearEndSale,whichrunsfromNovemberthroughtoearlyJanuary.Allaroundthenationthere’recheapersales.Whenitestothecelebrations,Malaysiansaresomeofthemostgenerouspeopleintheworld.Duringmanyoftheyear’simportantevents,Malaysianswillopentheirhomestofriends,familiesandstrangers(includingtourists)inatraditionknownas“RumahTerbuka"or“OpenHouse".AttendinganOpenHouseisagreatopportunitytotheMalaysian,makefriendsandenjoydeliciouslocalfood.ThegovernmentorlocalgroupswillalsosometimesofferanOpenHouseinalargerplace,suchasabighall.Everyoneisweletotakepartinsuchevents,whichhavehelpedcreateapositiveair.2015hasbeendecidedtobetheYearofFestivalsinMalaysia—sothere'sneverbeenabettertimetovisitMalaysiathannow.Justturnthepagetoseesomeoftheimportanteventstakingplaceoverthenext12months.AndformoreinformationontravelingtoMalaysia,pleasevisit.my.1.WhatkindoffestivalisWorldKiteFestivalinMalaysia?A.Atraditionalevent. B.Areligiousholiday.C.Asportingevent. D.Aculturalcelebration.2.Whichofthefollowingisthegreatesteventforfoodlovers?A.TheLanternFestival. B.TheMalaysiaYearEndSale.C.TheMagicoftheNight. D.TheMalaysiaGourmetFestival.3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinthepassage?A.ToencourageustovisitMalaysia.B.Toreportsomeinterestingfestivals.C.TosharehisownexperienceD.Tointroduceaforeigncountry.BUnlikemostofherpeerswholefttheirruralhometowns,34yearoldNingFenfangleftherjobinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovincein2017andworkedasavillageofficialinherhometown—amountainousvillageinCilicountyinZhangjiajie,Hunanprovince.Nowshefarmsover66.7hectaresofland.Seeingmuchofthefarmlandhadbeendeserted,Ningresignedfromherpostin2020andbecameafulltimefarmer,rentingthefarmlandandhiringvillagerstoworkit.Shefoundedacentreforhousewivesinthevillagetoworkherfarmlandduringbusyhours.“It’snevereasy,”saidNing.Itisveryrareforyoungpeopletobeefarmersinruralareas,asfarmingislaborintensiveandrequiresconstantworkinthemud.What’smore,farmingisoftenseenasajob“unsuitable”forboththepost90sgenerationandwomeningeneral.Herdecisiontobeeafarmerconfusedmanyofherfellowvillagersandfarmingwasmuchmoredifficultthanshehadimagined.Sheexperiencedtremendouspainduetotheintensivelabour.Atfirst,shedidn’tfarmmuchthroughlackoffarmingknowledge,soshedidn’tfeelpressuredtosucceed.Later,shedecidedtoexpandthescaleandspentmillionsofyuan.“Mostofthemoneyisborrowedfrombanks,familiesandrelatives,sothereisnoturningback,”shesaid.Weighinguptheprosandcons,herhusbandultimatelygaveuphisbusinesstoworkwithher.Shehastriedtoturnfarmingintoa“trendy”job.Insteadoftraditionalfarmingmethodswhichrelyonhumanlabor,Ningpromotesmechanizedfarming,suchasusingharvesters,cultivatorsanddrones.ShealsoplanstoexploretheagriculturaltourismresourcesinZhangjiajieforchildrenlivinginurbanareastoexperiencefarming.Beingelectedtothe14thNationalPeople’sCongresshasmotivatedNingtofeelresponsibleforfellowfarmers.“NPCdeputiesfromthegrassrootsneedtoconsiderruralfarmers’needsandbringtheirvoicestothetwosessions,”Ningsaid.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ningfacilitatedthedevelopmentoflocalagriculture.B.Ningwasonceelectedtothe14thNationalPeople’sCongress.C.NingwaspessimisticaboutherworkandherfutureinHangzhou.D.Thelocalsfoundherdecisiontobeeafarmerrealisticatfirst.5.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Ninggraduallyexpandedthescaleofherbusiness.B.Ninglackedadequateknowledgeaboutagriculture.C.Ningdidwhatittooktoinvestheavilyinherbusiness.D.Ningfacedmorechallengesinfarmingthanshehadfigured.6.WhatsetsNing’sfarmingapartfromtraditionalfarming?A.Theexpansionofagriculturaldimensions.B.Therestrictionofagriculturalimplements.C.Theemploymentofagriculturalmachinery.D.Theexplorationofagriculturaltourismresources.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNingFenfang?A.Desperateandconsiderate. B.Humbleanddynamic.C.Perseveringandinnovative. D.Sensitiveandaggressive.CSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustesttakers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhentheyworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustesttakersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,paredtoaBforthosewhodidnot.“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytestanxious,who’ddoneourwritingintervention(干预),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.8.Whatmaythestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexamaccordingtoparagraphone?A.Whethertheycanpasstheexams.B.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.C.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.D.Whethertheyhavestationery(文具)available.9.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?A.Askingthestudentstoignorethetest.B.Askingthestudentstofocusonthetest.C.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.D.Askingthestudentstowriteabouttheirworriesbeforethetest.10.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest________.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetestB.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsC.didworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsD.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Writingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabit.B.Wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexam.C.Thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroom.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwherewewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam.DHavingfriendsisobviouslygoodforcountlessreasons.Andshowingtheworldthatyouhavelotsoffriends,forexampleonsocialmedia,seemslikeawinningstrategy.Ifthatisthetruth,yourgoalistoexpandyoursocialnetwork.Oncepeopleseehowpopularyouare,they'llwanttojointhatpopularcircle,perhapsinthehopethatsomeofyourpopularitywillruboffonthem.Nevertheless,canapersonevenhavetoomanyfriendsatthesametime?It’salwaysbeenamisconceptionthatifyouhavemorefriends,peoplewillbemorelikelytowanttobefriendsyou.Infact,anewstudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowsthathavingtoomanyfriendsmayworkagainstyou.Inaseriesofexperiments,theauthorsprovethatpeopleusuallyprefertobefriendthosewhohavefewerfriendsthantheydo,ratherthanthosewithmorefriends.Theauthorscallthisphenomenonthe“friendnumberparadox(悖论)”,whichisalsothetitleoftheirnewpaper.Socialtiesareobviouslyimportant.Havingmoreoftheseconnectionssuggestsgreatersocialvalue,andmorepotentialpossibilities.Soitseemsreasonabletoassumethatpeoplewillfocustheirsocialenergiesonbefriendingpeoplewhohavelotsoffriendsalready.Buttheproblemisthatthesesocialtiesareonlyvaluableifthere’sreciprocity(互惠)involved.Friendshipgoeshandinhandwithcertainresponsibilitiesandexpectations.Andpeoplewithlotsoffriendsmaynotbeabletofulfillthoseresponsibilities—especiallythosewithtoomanyfriends.Inotherwords,“friendshipquality”mattersasmuch,ifnotmore,thanonlythenumberoffriendsyouhave.Havinglotsoffriendsmeansyourprecioussocialresourcesbeedilute(稀释了的),makingyoulessabletobeagoodfriend.Andotherpeopletakethatintoaccountconsciouslyorunconsciouslywhendecidingwhethertobefriendyou.Theydon’twanttospendtheirvaluablesocialresourcesonsomeonewhoisunlikelytopayitback.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ruboffon”inparagraphlmean?A.Lookforwardto. B.Takecontrolof.C.Holdonto. D.Haveaneffecton.13.Whatdoesthe“friendnumberparadox”show?A.Thesecretstobeingpopular.B.Thewaysofwinningmorefriends.C.Theadvantagesofhavingmanyfriends.D.Theproblemswithhavingmanyfriends.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplewithlotsoffriends?A.Theymayfailtoperformtheirduties.B.Theydon’tknowaboutreciprocity.C.Theyaremorelikelytobegoodfriends.D.Theyhavemoreprecioussocialresources.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoPeopleChooseTheirFriends?B.MoreFriendsAreNotNecessarilyBetterC.WhyDoPeopleLikeHavingMoreFriends?D.PeopleWithMoreFriendsAreMorePopular根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingRefreshedWithoutSleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight’srest.16Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.17Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozy,thiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou18Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights,whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.19Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.参考答案1.suspended2.grounded3.depending4.guilty5.dismissal6.presumption7.blurred8.flipped9.divisions10.urgency11.stunning12.gloomily13.descended14.willhavebeenteaching15.havebeenpromised16.hasbeenbitten17.hadbeencarried18.wasbeingfollowed19.tobeinvited20.throughwhich13ADA在马来西亚，最有趣的是全国各地举办的节日越来越多。马来西亚的节日由传统文化庆典、宗教节日和现代体育或文化活动组成，意味着总会有聚会。更传统的活动，如世界风筝节、魔术之夜和元宵节等，都出现在全国各地的历法中。传统的宗教庆祝活动，如中国新年和圣诞节，在马来西亚也很受欢迎，而且是在不同的文化和背景下庆祝的。对任何美食爱好者来说，一年中最盛大的活动将是马来西亚美食节，在首都吉隆坡选定的酒店举行。这些新传统中最受欢迎的是马来西亚的年终大甩卖，从11月一直持续到1月初。全国各地的销售价格都比较便宜。说到庆祝活动，马来西亚人是世界上最慷慨的人之一。在一年中的许多重要活动中，马来西亚人将按照“RumahTerbuka”或“开放之家”的传统向朋友、家人和陌生人（包括游客)开放家园。参加一个开放日是一个熟悉马来西亚的很好的机会，可以交朋友和享受美味的当地食物。政府或地方团体有时也会在一个更大的地方，比如一个大礼堂，举办一个开放日活动。欢迎每个人都参加这样的活动，这有助于营造一种积极的气氛。2015年被定为马来西亚的节日年，所以现在是去马来西亚旅游的最佳时机。只要翻开这一页，就可以看到未来12个月发生的一些重要事件。欲了解更多有关马来西亚旅游的信息，请访问.my。【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宁芬芳从城市回到农村，成为一名农民的故事，她通过创新的方式改变了农业的传统模式，使农业变得更加现代化。4推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Seeingmuchofthefarmlandhadbeendeserted,Ningresignedfromherpostin2020andbecameafulltimefarmer,rentingthefarmlandandhiringvillagerstoworkit.”（看到许多农田被荒废，宁在2020年辞去职务，成为全职农民，租用农田，雇佣村民来耕种。）”第四段“Insteadoftraditionalfarmingmethodswhichrelyonhumanlabor,Ningpromotesmechanizedfarming,suchasusingharvesters,cultivatorsanddrones.ShealsoplanstoexploretheagriculturaltourismresourcesinZhangjiajieforchildrenlivinginurbanareastoexperiencefarming.”（宁提倡使用收割机、耕耘机和无人机等机械化耕作方式，而不是依靠人力的传统耕作方式。她还计划开发张家界的农业旅游资源，让生活在城市的孩子们体验农业。）可推知，宁芬芳推动了当地农业的发展。故选A。5根据第三段““It’snevereasy,”saidNing.Itisveryrareforyoungpeopletobeefarmersinruralareas,asfarmingislaborintensiveandrequiresconstantworkinthemud.What’smore,farmingisoftenseenasajob“unsuitable”forboththepost90sgenerationandwomeningeneral.Herdecisiontobeeafarmerconfusedmanyofherfellowvillagersandfarmingwasmuchmoredifficultthanshehadimagined.Sheexperiencedtremendouspainduetotheintensivelabour.Atfirst,shedidn’tfarmmuchthroughlackoffarmingknowledge,soshedidn’tfeelpressuredtosucceed.Later,shedecidedtoexpandthescaleandspentmillionsofyuan.“Mostofthemoneyisborrowedfrombanks,familiesandrelatives,sothereisnoturningback,”shesaid.Weighinguptheprosandcons,herhusbandultimatelygaveuphisbusinesstoworkwithher.”（“这从来都不容易，”宁说。在农村，年轻人成为农民是非常罕见的，因为农业是劳动密集型的，需要经常在泥泞中工作。更重要的是，务农通常被视为“不适合”90后和一般女性的工作。她要当农民的决定让许多村民感到困惑，务农比她想象的要困难得多。由于高强度的劳动，她经历了巨大的痛苦。起初，由于缺乏农业知识，她不怎么种地，所以她没有感到要成功的压力。后来，她决定扩大规模，花了几百万元。她说:“大部分钱都是从银行、家人和亲戚那里借来的，所以没有回头路。”权衡利弊，她的丈夫最终放弃了自己的生意，和她一起工作。）可知，第三段主要是关于宁在农业上面临的挑战比她想象的要多。故选D。6细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Insteadoftraditionalfarmingmethodswhichrelyonhumanlabor,Ningpromotesmechanizedfarming,suchasusingharvesters,cultivatorsanddrones.”（宁芬芳提倡机械化农业，如使用收割机、耕种机和无人机，而不是依赖人力的传统农业方法。）可推知，宁芬芳的农业与传统农业的不同之处在于她采用了农业机械。故选C。7推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’snevereasy,”saidNing.Itisveryrareforyoungpeopletobeefarmersinruralareas,asfarmingislaborintensiveandrequiresconstantworkinthemud.What’smore,farmingisoftenseenasajob“unsuitable”forboththepost90sgenerationandwomeningeneral.”（“这绝非易事，”宁说。年轻人在农村成为农民是非常罕见的，因为农业劳动强度大，需要在泥地里不断工作。更重要的是，农业通常被视为对90后一代和女性来说“不适合”的工作。）和第四段“Insteadoftraditionalfarmingmethodswhichrelyonhumanlabor,Ningpromotesmechanizedfarming,suchasusingharvesters,cultivatorsanddrones.”（宁芬芳提倡机械化农业，如使用收割机、耕种机和无人机，而不是依赖人力的传统农业方法。）可推知，宁芬芳坚韧不拔，富有创新精神。故选C。阅读C【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.(学生们开始担心考试结果)”可知，考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果——是否够能通过考试。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustesttakersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.(在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”可知，让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,paredtoaBforthosewhodidnot(贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%。接下来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试。他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+，而那些没有写的学生只得了B)”可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance(但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现)”可推知，考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要。故选D。C【答案】12D13.D14A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项研究表明，拥有太多的朋友对你可能并没有好处。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“Oncepeopleseehowpopularyouare,they'llwanttojointhatpopularcircle,perhapsinthehopethatsomeofyourpopularitywillruboffonthem.”(一旦人们看到你很受欢迎，他们就会想加入这个受欢迎的圈子，也许是寄希望于通过你的受欢迎程度去ruboffon他们。)可知，因为你的受欢迎，使得人们想加入到这个受欢迎的圈子，即你对他们有了影响，由此可知，划线短语ruboffon，意为“影响”。短语：haveaneffecton“对……有影响”，与划线短