Unit7SectionB训练课件人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上Period3SectionB(1a-1e)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写词汇1.[2023·重庆一中期末]—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Ted—I’minterestedin__________(太空).SoIwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.space2.IwishIcouldflya__________(火箭)tothemoononeday.3.WearegladtohearthattheGreensaregoingtomovetoanewasoon.4.Inthephoto,threeastronautsareplayingping-pongonthe___________________(太空站).rocketpartmentspacestation二、单项选择5.[2023·郴州市资兴期末]Hedidn’tgotoschool.Hefelt______sick.A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindof【解析】akindof一种；kindsof各种；kindof有点。sick生病的，是形容词，此处用kindof修饰。故选C。C6.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Tom—Ilikepainting.SoIwanttobe______artist.A.anB.aC.theD./【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词。artist是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。A7.—CouldyoutellmewheretheQingyangStationis—ItisjustacrossfromtheYuehaiRestaurant.______A.inthecornerof B.throughC.ontheothersideof【解析】acrossfrom在……的对面。inthecornerof在……角落或拐角处；through穿过；ontheothersideof在……的对面。因此“ontheothersideof”符合题意。故选C。C人教版八年级上Period4SectionB(2a-2e)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.[2023·济南期中改编]—Howareyoutoday,Alice—I’m___________(甚至)worse.Ihavetogotothedoctor.2.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ms.Wangwas___________(已经)there.evenalready3.[2023·沈阳134中期末]—I’llgoto___________(日本)foratripnextmonth.—Great!Haveagoodtime!4.Mymotherboughtabirthdaycakeforme.It’sinthe___________(形状)ofatrain.5.Therearealotofworkersinthe___________(工厂).Japanshapefactory6.Withsuchalongtime’shardwork,I___________(相信)youcanbebetterthisterm.7.Look!Therearealotofstoresonboth___________(边)ofthestreet.believesides二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空8.Sheisalwaysangrywhenpeople___________(agree)withher.9.Itis_____________(possible)forpeopletopredicttheweatherexactlywithoutsatellites(卫星).disagreeimpossible10.Lastyear,weplanted___________(hundred)oftreesintheparksandtheyallgrowwell.11.Idon’tthinkcomputerscantaketheplaceof___________(human)completely.12.Stay___________(inside),please.Itisraininghardrightnow.hundredshumansinside三、单项选择13.Don’tletthechildrenswimintheriver.Wedon’tknowhowdeepitis.Itcouldbe_______.A.dangerousB.farC.longD.thick【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要让孩子们在这个河里游泳，我们不知道它多么深，这可能很危险。dangerous有危险的。far远的，long长的，thick厚的，都不符合句意。故选A。A14.[2023·衡水期中]Becarefulonthewetstreet,oryoumay_______.A.turndown B.findoutC.takeup D.falldown【解析】turndown拒绝；findout查明；takeup占据；falldown摔倒。根据“Becarefulonthewetstreet在潮湿的街道上要小心”可知，后半句是说“否则你可能会摔倒”。故选D。D15.[2023·绥化校级期末改编]—Peoplecannotlive_______airorwater.—Iagree_______you.A.with;withB.without;withC.in;with【解析】根据句意可知，没有空气和水，人不能生存，因此第一个空处选without。agreewithsb.为固定搭配，意为“同意某人的观点”，因此第二个空处选with。故选B。B16.I_______mycateverywhereyesterday,butIcouldn’t_______itanywhere.A.lookedfor;lookfor B.found;findC.lookedfor;find【解析】lookfor寻找，是动词短语，强调动作；find找到，是动词，强调结果。根据句意可知，第一个空填“寻找”，第二个空填“找到”。故选C。C四、根据汉语意思完成句子17.那个小男孩尝试了一遍又一遍，终于成功了。Thatlittleboytried____________________________________andhesucceededatlast.overandoveragain18.看！有一些女孩正坐在树下。她们看起来很高兴。Look!__________________somegirls_________underthetree.Theylookhappy.Therearesitting19.布鲁斯到处找他的钢笔，但最终也没找到。Bruce__________________hispenhereandthere,buthedidn’t_________itintheend.lookedforfind20.你认为他三天内完成所有的任务有可能吗Doyouthink__________________forhim_________finishalltheworkinthreedaysit’spossibleto人教版八年级上Unit7WillpeoplehaverobotsPeriod5SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Ithinkit’sagoodhabittolookupnewwinadictionary.2.Babiesoftenfdownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.ordsall3.___________(在……期间)thisweek,Iwillprepareformyexams.4.Ibhewillsucceedonedayifheputshisheartintoit.5.[2023·武汉蔡甸区期中]Winterhiscoming.IwanttogotoBeijingforatrip(旅行).Duringelieveoliday二、单项选择6.Lindawill_______gotoShanghaionvacationthisyear.A.possible B.impossibleC.probably D.probable【解析】possible可能的(形容词)；impossible不可能的(形容词)；probably可能地(副词)；probable很可能发生的(形容词)。分析句子可知，这里应该用副词来修饰动词“go”，所给选项中只有C选项符合。故选C。C7.Afewweeksago,mybrother_______andbrokehisleftleginasoccergame.A.felldown B.cutdownC.wokeup D.grewup【解析】用动词短语辨析法。句意：几个星期前，我哥哥在一场足球比赛中摔倒了，摔断了他的左腿。felldown摔倒；cutdown砍倒；wokeup醒来；grewup成长。根据“brokehisleftleginasoccergame”可知，是摔倒并摔断了腿，故选A。A8.Wethoughtit_______forhimtofinishthejobin_______ashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.A.easy;so B.boring;suchC.important;so D.impossible;such【解析】easy容易的;boring无趣的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。根据句意可知,最后他成功了,可知第一个空填impossible,表示我们原以为他不可能在这么短的时间内完成工作。such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词，故第二个空填such。故选D。D9.[2022·宿迁]—Peopleinourtownplanted_______treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredofC.hundreds D.hundredsof【解析】考查hundred的用法。句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城镇变得更环保。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundredsof“数百的”表示，故选D。D一、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的词汇。Whatwillourworldbelikein2200Maybenoone1.__________(know).【解析】句意:可能没有人知道。根据“Whatwillourworldbelikein2200”可推出没人知道，用一般现在时，主语“noone”后用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。knowsBecauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthe2.f.Butit’sveryinteresting3.__________(make)somepredictions.【解析】2.句意:因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。inthefuture“在将来”，此处指不知道未来会发生什么。故填future。【解析】3.句意:但做一些预测是很有趣的。分析句子结构可知it在句中是形式主语，此处用动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语。故填tomake。uturetomakeWaterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswill4.____________(appear).Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwaterthanbefore.【解析】句意:水将变得和石油一样昂贵，因为许多河流将消失。根据“Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwaterthanbefore.”可知要节约用水，由此推出许多河流将会消失，用appear的反义词disappear表示“消失”，will后接动词原形。故填disappear。disappearCitieswillbeverybigand5.__________(crowd)withpeople.Therewillbefewertreesandmore6.__________(pollute).Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.【解析】5.句意:城市将非常大，挤满了人。becrowdedwith“挤满”。故填crowded。【解析】6.句意:将会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处用pollute的名词形式pollution表示“污染”。故填pollution。pollutioncrowdedStudentswon’tgotoschool.Theywilljuststayathomeandstudy7.o.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.Itwillbecommonforthemtodotheirhomeworkandexercisesonthecomputers.【解析】句意:他们将只是待在家里，在网上学习。根据“StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.”可知是在网上学习。故填online。nlineEachfamilywillhavearobot.Youcanaskittodoalmost8.eforyou.Itwillserveyoutwenty-fourhoursaday.Therobotwilllookl