导游词范文50字(篇一)

导游词范文50字(篇一)导游词范文50字(篇一)LadiesandGentlemen,

Onbehalfofourtravelagency,Iwouldliketoextendawelcometoyou.Wishyouhaveapleasantstayinchengdu.Thereisasayingthat“onceyoucometochengdu,youdonotwanttoleave”Whichrevealthecharmingofthiscity.

Thesplendidchengducityisrenownedforitsfertilelandandagriculturalwealth.ItisthecapitalofSichuanprovinceandthecenterofitseconomyculture,politicsandinformation.Withmanyimages,Chengduisacolorfulandcharmingcity.Cityofbrocade,cityofleisureandEdenoftheeastareseveralofitswidelyspreadnames.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords“chengduwasbuiltintoacitywithoneyear’seffort.Andthen,itbecamethecapitalthenextyear”inChinese,chengduliterallymeans”thebecomingcapital”

Thetotalareaofchengduisabout12600squarekilometers,andthecityproperoccupiesanareaof87squarekilometers.Accordingtotherecentpopulationcensus,chengdu‘sentirepopulationwascloseto11000million,ofwhich1/6liveintheurbanarea.

Lyingintheeasternpartofchengduplain,chengduisstrategicallysituatedinwesternpartoftheSichuanprovincebythemingjiangRiver.Itextendsabout166kilometersfromeasttowestabout192kilometersfromnorthtosouth.

Chengduenjoysagenerallysubtropicalandmonsoonclimate.therefore,warmandmoistweatherdominatemostdaysofayear.Thefourseasonsareclearlydemarcated,Theaverageannualtemperatureisaround16’C,whiletherainfallisaboutmeters.

Topographicallyspeaking,chengduishighonthereliefmapinthenorthwestbutlowinthesoutheast.Thehighestelevationis5364metersandthelowest387meters.Theaverageelevationofthecityis500meters.percentofthelandareaofchengduisoccupiedbyplainswhile63percentishillylandsandmountions.

Forthepurposeofadministration,chengduisdividedinto7urbandistricts,and12suburbancounties.

Themunicipalpeople’scongressasthelegislativebodywhichenactsallthelocallawsandsupervisestheirexecutionisthesupremeorganthroughwhichthecitizensexercisetheirpower.Themunicipalgovernmentofchengduistheexecutivebodyofthehighestorganofadministration.Thecityfloweristhehibiscusandtheginkgotreeisthecitytree.

Chengduishonoredasacityoflights,aseaofflowers,andahomeofdelicacies.Indowntownarea,longandwideavenuesdottedwithgreentrees,andprettyflowersareflankedbyhigh-building.Chengduisabeautifulcityfullofvigorandvitality.Besidesdrinkingteainthelocalteahouse,andtastinglocalsnacksinsomespecialrestaurants,onecaneithertastethetypicalSichuancuisinelocalwineandfindoutsomelocalspecialproductslikeshuembroidery,bamboo-wovenporcelainwareandlacquerware,youwouldbepleasedtoimmerseintothelocalchengdupeople’sslowpaceoflive.

Theexcavatedremainsfromyangzimountprovedthattherewerehumanbeingsinhabitedinchengduasearlyasthelaterstoneage

Around4000-5000yearsBC,inthenewsstoneage,peoplebegantoliveinamuchlagerscalearea,theirfootprintscanbefoundinchengduproper、xinjinchongzhouandmanyothercounties.

Around400yearsBC,thekingofthekaimingDynastymoveditscapitaltochengdu.Sincethen,chengduhasbeenthecapitalofSichuanareaformorethan2000years.whatismore,chengduasanameforthiscityhasneverbeenchanged.

In316BCLiBingbuiltthedujiangyanIrrigationsystem.BythemidoftheeasternHanDynasty,ThefirstpublicschoolinchinawasestablishedbyWenWeng,amagistratetotheShuprefecture.ThankstoWenweng’spromotiontoeducation,literatiandscholarssincethen.

Chengduhasbeenacitythatmanyrebelsfightingforduringthewartime.About7separatedsovereignswereestablishedwhenthecentralgovernmentwastooweaktocontrolthisencircledmountainousarea.In24AD,chengjiastatewasestablishedinchengdubugongsunshu.In221AD,theshuhankingdomwasbuiltbyliubei.IN907Ad,Mangjianestablishedtheformershustateinchengdu.In934AD,Mengzhixiangestablishedthelatershustatein994ADlishunestablishedthedashunstateinchengdu.IN1644AD,zhangxianzhonghadtheDAxipeasantsovereigntyestablishedinchengdu.

Asweknown,thatchengduhasbeentheformalnameforthiscitysinceitsborn,therearealsomanygivennicknames,whichtellsusthehistoryofchengducityinaspecialway.ThefirstcityinchengdubuiltinQindynastywasnicknamedas“thetortoisecity”,forpeoplefollowedabigtortoise‘crawlingtobuildthewall.

InthewesternHandynasty,withboomingeconomy,chengduwasahighlyfamedforbrocade.thesilkandbrocadewassoldfortheoverseas.So,itwascalled“thecityofbrocade”

Asmengchang,thekingoftheshustate,orderedthatthehibiscusplantedalongthecitywall,whichmadethefortykilometersofthewallasbeautifulasbrocade,chengduwasknownas“thecityofhibiscus.”

Nowadays,chengduasametropolitaninthewesternregionisfamousforitsboomingeconomy.Infact,itsglorycouldbetracedbacklongago.asearlyaswesternhandynasty,chengduwiththepopulationof350000waslistedasoneofthemostflourishingcitiestogetherwithluoyanglinzihandanyuan.Itwasintangdynastythatyanghzouwasthemostprosperouscitywhilechengduwasinthesecondplace.Atthattime,thelongfamedbrocadeinchengduwasboomingwiththedevelopedeconomytogetherwithpaper,silk,porcelainandthelacquerware1023Adinthesongdynasty,aspecialadministrationwassetinchengdutoregulatejiaozitheearliestcurrencyissuedinchina.whenMarcopolo,anItalianbusinessman,arrivedinchengduinyuandynasty,hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheprosperityandrichness,whichhadbeendescribedvividlyinhisbook,travels.

Withitsflourishingeconomy,talentedscholarswereborninchengduarea.SimaxiangruandYangxiongwerethemostprominentscholarsinthehandynasty.INthefollowingdynasty,manyofthetalentseitherwerenativeofchengduorhadcertainromancewithchengducity.Thatallpoetsunderheavencametochengduwasthesloganatthetangdynasty.Li,dufu,andxuetao,shushiandluyoujustnamedafew.Andzhangdaqian,xubeihong,guomoruoandmarshalchengyiweretheproudofchengducity.

Chengduisproudofitsculturalbackgroundandscenicbeauties.wecanseeaclearhistorywithallthesitesandevidencethatexists.Onthevastandfertilechengduplain,Therearemanyhistoricremainsthatrevealsthepastofthiscity.Sangxingduimuseumdisplaystheancientcity,ancientkingdom,andancientshu,whichisconsideredasoneofthetenmostvaluablediscoveriesinchina.TheJinsharuinisantherimportantremainthathasbeendiscoveredinrecentyears.TheDujiangyanirrigationsystembuiltabout2000yearsagecontributestothefertilelandandagriculturalwealthofChengdu.Inchengducity,wecanvisittheroyaltombofwangjian,thewuhoutemple,thedufu’thatchedcottage,theriverviewingpavilionpark,andqingyangtemple.

Aroundchengdusity,therearemanybeautifulandimpressivenaturalscenerysports.SuchasMtEmei,MtQingcheng,MtxilingxueshanEtc.Thosearethebestchoicestosmellthefreshair.

Thefamousculturalcity,chengdu,isnotonlyknownforherhistoryofmorethan2300years,butalsonotedforitsleisurelifestyle.chengduportraysitselfastheedenoftheeast,foritisassociatedwithleisureaffluenceandromance,justliketheorifinalgardenofedenofbiblicalreputation,leisureisdefinitelythetruecolorofthecity.

Onafineday,onecangotoaplainteahouse,findabamboochair,lieonitinthemostcomfortablepositionandorderacupoftea.Youcanhalfadozennewspapersandflipthroughthepagesasyoulike.Youmightdozeoffinallthecomfort.Youmightslopteawhilewatchingteaartorvariousperformances,suchasthebreathingoffireoracrobatics.

Theleisureandidlenessofchengduisalsoreflectedinvariouslocalsnacks.Thesnacksaredeliciousyetinexpensive,andafoodbreakisagoodwaytokilltime.Afterduskinthesummer,thenativeliketogoouttositonthedikesofthefunanrivertodrinkbeer,eatsnacks,andenjoytheslowpaceoflife.

导游词范文50字(篇二)TheancientvillageofTenganan,inlandfromtheeastcoastportofPadangbai,canonlybereachedbymotorbikeoronfoot.

It'sawalledBaliAgavillage,busywithunusualcustoms,festivalsandpractices.It'sthecenterfortheweavingofthelittle-seendoubleikatcloth,andancientversionsofgamelanandaccompanyingdancesareperformedhere.

ThenearbytownsofAmlapuraandTirtaganggaareknownfortheirdecayingwaterpalaces-relicsofthepoweroftheBalineserajahs-whicharesurroundedbybeautifulterracedricepaddies.

导游词范文50字(篇三)WelcometoYunnan,WelcometoTengchong!It’smyhonortobeyourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisitthevolcanoesandhotspringsinTengchong,whicharethemostfamoushere.

Aswewillgetthereinafewminutes,firstallowmetogiveyouabriefintoductionofTengchong.TengchongislocatedinthesouthwestofChinaandoccupiesanareaof5800squarekilometers.Thereare23nationalitieshere,suchas汉、傣、回、白nationalitiesandsoon.WhenwementionedTengchong,threethingswillcomeintomind,whichare:thevolcanoesandhotspringshaving10,000years,thebordercityhaving1,000yearsandthefairofjadehaving100years.

Laterwewillgettothevolcanoesandthehotspring,sonowIcantellyousomethingaboutthelattertwoones.TheyallcanreflectthelonghistoryTengchonghas.Tengchongisacityonboarder.Andbecauseofitslocation,ithasbeenanimportantplaceformilitaryreasons.Andthat’sapartofitshistory.It’salsoregardedasthecountyofmanners,anditisthehometownofsomanyfamouspeople.AndanotherpartofitshistoryisthatTengchongisonetradecenterofjadebetweenChinaandBurma.Sodon’tforgettogetaroundtothejadefair.Ithinkyouwillfeelinterested.

OK,everyone,hereistheLibraryoftheVolcanoes.Nowlet’shavealookat.ThevolcanoesinTengchongarefamousinChina,andit’soneofthefourgroupsofvolcanoesinChina.ThestrongextravasationsarethecauseofthelandformofTengchong.ThereisaliederinTengchongsayingthat:”SuchaplaceTengchong,nineintenmountainshavenopeaks.”It’sveryvivid,fromthatyoucanseesomanyvolcanoesareinTengchong.Thereare97volcanoesinTengchongnowwithhighvalueoftourismandscientificresearch.

导游词范文50字(篇四)welcometoyunnan,welcometotengchong!it’smyhonortobeyourguide.todaywearegoingtovisitthevolcanoesandhotspringsintengchong,whicharethemostfamoushere.

aswewillgetthereinafewminutes,firstallowmetogiveyouabriefintoductionoftengchong.tengchongislocatedinthesouthwestofchinaandoccupiesanareaof5800squarekilometers.thereare23nationalitieshere,suchas汉、傣、回、白nationalitiesandsoon.whenwementionedtengchong,threethingswillcomeintomind,whichare:thevolcanoesandhotspringshaving10,000years,thebordercityhaving1,000yearsandthefairofjadehaving100years.

laterwewillgettothevolcanoesandthehotspring,sonowicantellyousomethingaboutthelattertwoones.theyallcanreflectthelonghistorytengchonghas.tengchongisacityonboarder.andbecauseofitslocation,ithasbeenanimportantplaceformilitaryreasons.andthat’sapartofitshistory.it’salsoregardedasthecountyofmanners,anditisthehometownofsomanyfamouspeople.andanotherpartofitshistoryisthattengchongisonetradecenterofjadebetweenchinaandburma.sodon’tforgettogetaroundtothejadefair.ithinkyouwillfeelinterested.

ok,everyone,hereisthelibraryofthevolcanoes.nowlet’shavealookat.thevolcanoesintengchongarefamousinchina,andit’soneofthefourgroupsofvolcanoesinchina.thestrongextravasationsarethecauseofthelandformoftengchong.thereisaliederintengchongsayingthat:”suchaplacetengchong,nineintenmountainshavenopeaks.”it’sveryvivid,fromthatyoucanseesomanyvolcanoesareintengchong.thereare97volcanoesintengchongnowwithhighvalueoftourismandscientificresearch.

导游词范文50字(篇五)TheBaliMuseumconsistsofanattractiveseriesofseparatebuildings,includingexamplesofbothpalaceandtemplearchitecture.

Theexhibitsthemselvesarenotalwayswellpresented,butthereareenoughartsandcraftsandeverydayitemsdisplayedtomakeitworthwhile.

Thetinycanecasesfortransportingfightingcricketsareprettyspecial.TheAbiankapasartscenterhousesacollectionofmodernpaintingandwoodcarving.

Dancinggroupsandgamelanorchestrasregularlyperformhere,mostlyforthebenefitoftourists.

导游词范文50字(篇六)TheLongmenGrottosareontheYiheRiverbank,some12kilometersfromancientLuoyangcity,about30minutes'drive.ItisoneofthethreemostimportantBuddhistsculpturesandcarvingsinChina.TheLongmenGrottosenjoyagoodlocationwheretwomountainsconfronteachotherbetweenwhichflowstheYiheRiver.

ThegrottowasfirstcarvedinNorthWeiDynasty,over1500yearsagoandexpandedthroughthesucceedingEastandWestWeiDynasties,NorthQiDynasty,NorthZhouDynasty,SuiandTangDynastiesandwasfinallycompletedinNorthSongDynasty.Over500years'renovationandexpansionhavecreatedtheprestigiousworldculturalsite.ThemostsignificantchiselingactivitieshappenedintheTangandNorthWeiDynasties,whichlastedover150years.

Spanningalengthofaround1kilometeronthehillsidealongtheYiheRiver,thenichesresembledozensofhoneycombsdottingthearea.Thereareaboutgrottoesandniches,over40crematoryurns,3,600inscribedstonetabletsandover100,000Buddhistimagesandstatues.Thelargestoneis17metershighwhilethesmallestisatinyas2cm.OnethirdofthecomplexareworksoftheNorthWeiDynasty.ThesemasterpiecesaretheBinyangCave,andLianhua(LotusCave).TheimpressiveQianxiTemple,FengxianTemple,WanfoCave(TenThousandBuddhistCave)arethehighlightsoftheTangDynast'scarvings.TheLongmenGrottosareofgreatvalueinworldsculpturehistoryandithasbeenlistedintheWorldCulturalHeritageSitebytheUNESCO.Toprotectsuchavaluableheritagesite,theChinesegovernmentaswellassomeinfluentialworldculturalorganizationsaretryinghardtosharethissitewiththewholeword.Alarge-scaledrenovationwasundertakenin2003tokeepthegrottosingoodcondition.

导游词范文50字(篇七)Oxfordisauniqueandhistoricinstitution.AstheoldestEnglish-speakinguniversityintheworld,itlaysclaimtoeightcenturiesofcontinuousexistence.Thereisnocleardateoffoundation,butteachingexistedatOxfordinsomeformin1096anddevelopedrapidlyfrom1167,whenHenryIIbannedEnglishstudentsfromattendingtheUniversityofParis.In1188,thehistorian,GeraldofWales,gaveapublicreadingtotheassembledOxforddonsandin1190thearrivalofEmoofFriesland,thefirstknownoverseasstudent,initiatedtheUniversity'straditionofinternationalscholarship.By1201,theUniversitywasheadedbyamagisterscolarumOxonie,onwhomthetitleofChancellorwasconferredin1214,andin1231themasterswererecognizedasauniuersitasorcorporation.

Inthe13thcentury,riotingbetweentownandgown(studentsandtownspeople)hastenedtheestablishmentofprimitivehallsofresidence.Theseweresucceededbythefirstofxford'scollegesorendowedhouseswhosearchitecturalsplendour,togetherwiththeUniversity'slibrariesandmuseums,givethecityitsuniquecharacter.University,BalliolandMertonColleges,establishedbetween1249and1264,weretheoldest.

Lessthanacenturylater,Oxfordhadachievedeminenceaboveeveryotherseatoflearning,andwonthepraisesofpopes,kingsandsagesbyvirtueofitsantiquity,curriculum,doctrineandprivileges.In1355,EdwardIIIpaidtributetotheUniversityforitsinvaluablecontributiontolearning;healsocommentedontheservicesrenderedtothestatebydistinguishedOxfordgraduates.

导游词范文50字(篇八)Helloeveryone!WarmlywelcomeyoutovisitHaiyang!Mynameis…nowIwillshowyouabriefdescription.Haiyanghasatotalareaof1886squarekilometerswithapopulationof690,000.Ithasasuperiorgeologicalposition.ItisneartoQingDaoandWeiHai.Haiyangisfamousforsandbeachwithalongdistance.The2012Asiabeachsportsisheldinthesandbeach.Thesignofthissportsissituatedinthesandbeach.Thereisasandsculptureartparkinthebeach.Theclimatehereissuitabletolivein.itisnotveryhotinsummeranditisnotverycoldinwinter.Haiyangisveryrichforvariousoffruitsandvegetables.Forexample,cherry,white-cucumberandapple.CherryFestivalisonMay28annually,itattractsmanyguestsfromallaroundtheworldtocomeheretotastethecherry.

TherearemanysightspotsinHaiyang,nowIwillshowyousomesymbolicspots.MountainZhaoHuNationalForestParkissituatedinthenorthoftheHaiyangcity.MountainZhaoHuisapartoftherangesofMountainLaoShanwithatotalareaof1762hectares.Thismountainismetersabovesealevel.Scenerydiversesfromeachotheralltheyearround.Theparkusedtobeanationalizedforestfarm.Thecoveragerateofforestsis70%,thecoveragerateofvegetationis90%.Theairisveryfreshandclear.Sotheparkiscalled“naturaloxygenbar.”Whenyoucomeintothepark,youmaytakeadeepbreath,itisveryhelpfultoyourhealth.Therearetwowatersystemsinthemountain,they’renamedNinedragonLakeanddragongateLakerespectively.They’respringfromthetopofthemountain,thewateraredrinkable.Inthemountain,wenotonlyexperiencethebeautifulnature,butalsofeelextensiveBuddhistculture.TheeastcoloredgazedBuddhisttempleislocatedonthemiddleofthemountain,itwasheldaveilingceremonybymonkShiBenhuanonNovember7,2010.whywenamed”coloredgazedBuddhisttemple”?itissaidthateveryoneislookingforwardto“theeastcoloredgazedworld”whichisregardedasaidealplace,everythingthereismadeofcoloredgazed,eventhebodyofmedicineBuddha.ThetemplewhichsacrificesmedicineBuddhacoversatotalareaof80,000squaremeters.ittakes3yearstoaccomplishthewholebuilding.ThemedicineBuddhacanprotectyoufromdiseaseandlengthenyouritisexploited,theparkhasbecomeasignificantsightspotinHaiyang.

ThesightspotofThelandminewarissituatedinZhuWutown12kilometersawayfromtheHaiyangcity.HaiyangisthehometownofLandmineWar,Augustfirstfilmstudiomadeafilmbasedonthestoryoflandminewarin1962.Duringtheanti-Japanesewarperiod,Japanesecrashedintothecountriestoburn,killandrob.Thecommonpeoplebuiltsomelandminefabricationfactorytofightagainsttheenemies.Theymademanykindsoflandminesandinventeddifferentkindsoffightingmethods,hittingtheenemiesheavily.TheoutstandingrepresentativeinthewarareZhaishoufu,yuhuahuandsunyumin.theytooktheireffortstofightagainsttheenemies.Inthespot,themostinterestingiswatchingthelandminewarperformance.Thevalidandhumorousactionwillbringyoutotheeraofthewar.TheactorsareinvitedfromWuShuSchools.Soweshouldknowourhappylifeisveryhardtoget.Weshouldcherishourlife.

导游词范文50字(篇九)luoyangtravelguide

locatedinthewestofhenanprovinceincentralchina,luoyangoccupiesquiteanimportantgeographiclocation.itisinthemiddlereachesoftheyellowriverandisencircledbymountainsandplains.toitseastandwestarethehulaopassandhangupasswhichwereessentialdomestictransportationjunctionsinancienttimes.toitsnorth,mengjincountywasanimportantferrycrossingoftheyellowriver.thus,luoyangwasselectedasthecapitalcityby13dynastiesstartingfromthexiadynasty(21st-16thcenturybc)inthe21stcenturybc.intheperiodfollowingthehandynasty(206bc-220),andparticularlyduringthesui(581-618)andtand(618-907)dynasties,thecityexperiencedaperiodofgrowthandprosperityandrankedasoneoftheinternationalmetropolitansofthetime.

itslonghistoryendowsluoyangwithaprofoundsenseofculture.thecityisthecradleofchinesecivilizationwheremanychineselegendshappened,suchasnvwapatchingthesky,dayucontrollingfloodandthechineseancestorhuangdiestablishingthenation.thecityisalsofamedasthe'poetscapital'aspoetsandliteratesofancientchinaoftengatheredthereandleftgrandworks,including'bookofwisdom'('daodejing'),'hanhistory'('hanshu')and'administrativetheoryofadmonishingofficial'('zizhitongjian').religiouscultureoncethrivedhere.taoismoriginatedthereandthefirstbuddhisttemplesetupbythegovernmentwaslocatedthere.luoyangisalsothehometownofmanyofthescientificinventionsofancientchina,suchastheseismograph,armillarysphere,papermaking,printingandthecompass.

luoyanghasrichhistoricalandculturalsites.thelongmengrottoesareoneofchina'sthreemostprecioustreasurehousesofstonesculpturesandinscriptions.thewhitehorsetempleisthefirstbuddhisttempleandishonoredasthe'cradleofbuddhisminchina'.mt.mangshaniswhereancienttombsofemperors,noblesandliteratesinthepastdynastiescollected.theluoyangancienttombsmuseumistheworld'sfirstexampleofthekindandpresentsthousandsoftreasuresdiscoveredinthetombs.shaolintempleistheplaceoforiginforchinesezenbuddhismandthecradleofchinesemartialart.landscapesinluoyangholdthesameattractionastheculturalsites.whitecloudmountain,funiumountain,longyuwannationalforestpark,jiguanlimestonecaveandtheyellowriverxiaolangdiscenicareaareallworthavisit.additionally,luoyangisparticularlywellknownforitspeonies.everyyearinapril,theflowersblossomandattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.dininginluoyangisquiteanenjoyableexperience.variouskindsoflocaldishes,includingwaterfeast,yancaiandotherswhichusethefamousyellowrivercarpsasaningredient,togetherwiththeuniquelyflavoredsoups,willgreatlysatisfyyourtastebuds.luoyang'slocalspecialtiessuchaspalacelanterns,bronzevesselsandtri-coloredglazedpotterieswillnodoubtdelightyoureyesandofferyouidealsouvenirs.beingamoderncityaswell,luoyanghashotelsofallstandardswhichprovideyouquiteabroadchoiceforyourstay.mostofthehotelshavereasonableroompricesandperfectservices.

transportationiswelldevelopedinluoyang.beijiaoairporthasmanydomesticflightsextendingtomanylargecitiesinotherprovinces.it'salsoveryeasytogettoluoyangbytrainbecauseoneofchina'smostimportantrailwaylineslonghairailwaytraversesthecityandconnectsmostcitiesineast,westandcentralchina.theconvenientcitybusesandtaxiescancarryyouaroundthecity.neartherailwaystation,specialtouristbusescantakeyoutothetouristspotsinthesuburbanareasofthecity.

luoyang,acharmingcityfilledwiththefragranceofpeoniesandtheprimitiveatmosphereofancientcivilization,iswaitingandwelcomingguestsfromallovertheworld.puttingthecityintothelistofyourexplorationinchina,youwillgetfarmorethanwhatyouexpect.

thelongmengrottos

thelongmengrottosareontheyiheriverbank,some12kilometersfromancientluoyangcity,about30minutes'drive.itisoneofthethreemostimportantbuddhistsculpturesandcarvingsinchina.the

longmengrottosenjoyagoodlocationwheretwomountainsconfronteachotherbetweenwhichflowstheyiheriver.

thegrottowasfirstcarvedinnorthweidynasty,over1500yearsagoandexpandedthroughthesucceedingeastandwestweidynasties,northqidynasty,northzhoudynasty,suiandtangdynastiesandwasfinallycompletedinnorthsongdynasty.over500years'renovationandexpansionhavecreatedtheprestigiousworldculturalsite.themostsignificantchiselingactivitieshappenedinthetangandnorthweidynasties,whichlastedover150years.

spanningalengthofaround1kilometeronthehillsidealongtheyiheriver,thenichesresembledozensofhoneycombsdottingthearea.thereareaboutgrottoesandniches,over40crematoryurns,3,600inscribedstonetabletsandover100,000buddhistimagesandstatues.thelargestoneis17metershighwhilethesmallestisatinyas2cm.onethirdofthecomplexareworksofthenorthweidynasty.thesemasterpiecesarethebinyangcave,andlianhua(lotuscave).theimpressiveqianxitemple,fengxiantemple,wanfocave(tenthousandbuddhistcave)arethehighlightsofthetangdynast'scarvings.thelongmengrottosareofgreatvalueinworldsculpturehistoryandithasbeenlistedintheworldculturalheritagesitebytheunesco.toprotectsuchavaluableheritagesite,thechinesegovernmentaswellassomeinfluentialworldculturalorganizationsaretryinghardtosharethissitewiththewholeword.alarge-scaledrenovationwasundertakeninXXtokeepthegrottosingoodcondition.

whitehorsetemple

locatedatthe12kilometerseastofluoyangcity,thewhitehorsetempleisoneoftheoldestbuddhisttemplesinchinaandisrenownedasthecradleofchinesebuddhism.althoughitisnotthelargestnorthemostbeautifulbuddhismmonumentinchina,thistemplewithitslargenumberofbuddhismitemshousedthere,iswellworthatrip.

aninterestinglegendrelatedtothetemplegoesthatawhitehorsecarriedthefirstbuddhistscriptfromindiahereinancienttimehencethenamewhitehorsetemple.historyrecordsthatthesitewasoriginaltheplaceusedbythesecondhanemperor-liuzhuangasasummerresortandforstudy.in68ad,whenbuddhismreacheditsheydayinindia,twoindianmonksbroughtbuddhistscripturestoluoyangonthebackofawhitehorse.theemperor,whowasadevoutbuddhismbeliever,builtthetempletohousethescripturesandnameditwhitehorsetemple.itwassaidthattherewereoncethousandsofmonkslivinginthetemple.itwasevenusedasarefugeesanctuaryduringthesocialturmoilofwangmangintheeasternhandynasty.

thetwomonkswhobroughtscripturesfromindiawereburiedhere.manymonksfromoutsidechinahavevisitedthemonkan