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教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)模拟试卷2(共5套)(共366题)教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)模拟试卷第1套一、论述题(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共2分。)1、教师建构良好师生关系的基本策略有哪些?标准答案:了解和研究学生;树立正确的学生观;采取正确的教育态度和教育方式;热爱、尊重学生,公平地对待学生;主动与学生沟通,善于与学生交往;努力提高自我修养,健全人格。知识点解析:暂无解析2、试述教育目的与教学目标的关系。标准答案:教育目的是指国家对培养什么样人才的总要求,对一切教育工作具有指导意义,是各级各类学校必须遵循的总要求。教育制度的制定、教育内容的确定、教育与教学方法的运用,无一受教育目的的制约。教学目标是指教育者在教育教学过程中,在完成某一阶段工作时,希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果,是对教育目的的具体化。教学目标的制定是以教育目的为基础的,而教育目的又是通过具体的教学目标来实现的。由此可见,对教学目标的把握是建立在对教育目的的把握基础之上的。只有把握了教育目的,才能更好地把握教学目标。知识点解析:暂无解析二、词汇与结构(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)3、You______parkhere!Foritisanemergencyaccess.A、wouldn’tB、needn’tC、couldn’tD、mustn’t标准答案:D知识点解析:A项表示“不会”;B项表示“不必”;C项表示“不可能”;D项表示“禁止”。紧急通道应该是禁止停车的,所以D是正确答案。句子意思是:这里严禁停车,因为这是紧急通道。4、ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney______me.A、byB、forC、inD、with标准答案:D知识点解析:have(has)sth.on/withsb.随身带着某物。句子意思为:这本字典就是我想要的,但是没有带够钱。所以D是正确答案。5、Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.A、neitherB、eitherC、eachD、all标准答案:B知识点解析:either两者中任何一个;neither两者都不;each每个,每一;all三者或三者以上都。句子讲述的是两者,且never表示否定,因此排除all和表示否定的neither:either用在否定句中表示“无论哪一个都不”的意思,符合题意。故选B。6、Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions______hadusedtheproducts.A、whoeverB、whoC、whicheverD、which标准答案:A知识点解析:whoever相当于anyonewho,引导宾语从句;who只能作主语,不能作ask的宾语;C和D不符合。故选A。7、—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______.Idon’thavetocook.A、Forgetit!B、That’sgreat!C、Why?D、Goahead.标准答案:B知识点解析:上句意思是:亲爱的,我们出去吃晚饭吧。由下句的回答可知,回答者很高兴地赞成了这个建议。因此应该选B。8、—Whencanwediscusstheproblem?—______whenwecan,wemustprepareforitrightnow.A、NomatterB、EventhoughC、AssoonasD、Sothat标准答案:A知识点解析:nomatter不论;eventhough即使;assoonas尽快;sothat所以。9、Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundher,butthey’redoingallthey______.A、mayB、canC、mustD、will标准答案:B知识点解析:doallonecan为常见词组,意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。10、Iwas______andallofmyequipment______workingwell.A、ingoodhealthy;wasB、inagoodhealth;wereC、ingoodhealth;wasD、ingoodhealthy;were标准答案:C知识点解析:考查短语和单复数。11、Itookmycondensertoashedinthefields______Icoulddomyexperiment.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、why标准答案:A知识点解析:根据句意应该选择一个表示地点的引导词,所以答案选A。12、Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A、giveupB、putupC、hangupD、ringup标准答案:C知识点解析:giveup放弃;putup举起,架起,修建,张贴;hangup挂断(电话);ringup(给某人)打电话。13、______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A、SeenB、SeeingC、HavingseenD、Tosee标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查分词作状语,排除C。thesouthfootofthemountain和句首的see是动宾关系,所以see应该用被动语态,排除B和D。故选A。14、Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl标准答案:D知识点解析:there,here等副词位于句首且主语是名词时,要用倒装句式。故选D。15、Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A、publishedB、tobepublishedC、topublishD、beingpublished标准答案:B知识点解析:hisfirstbook和publish构成动宾关系,所以应该填入publish的被动语态,排除C。由nextmonth可知应用将来时态,故选B。16、Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A、arebeingbuiltB、werebeingbuiltC、wasbeingbuiltD、isbeingbuilt标准答案:D知识点解析:manya表示许多,manya+单数名词+单数动词,所以排除A和B。由“atpresent”可知应该用现在进行时。故选D。17、—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A、HaveanicetimeB、PardonmeC、That’sgreatD、Youareright标准答案:C知识点解析:上句意思是:天气真好!我们去野餐吧。由下句的回答可知,回答者赞成了这个建议。因此应该选B,表示赞成对方的观点。18、We’resobusythatnooneintheofficecan______foranyotherwork.A、spareB、besparedC、shareD、beshared标准答案:B知识点解析:spare在此表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。19、Heregardsthatbook______oneoftheworstthathe’s______read.A、tobe,everB、tobe,neverC、as,everD、as,never标准答案:C知识点解析:考查短语和副词用法。20、—Didyougetajob?—No,I______,butit’snouse.A、expectedB、triedtoC、managedtoD、planned标准答案:B知识点解析:Itriedto为Itriedtogetajob的省略形式,意为“努力(找工作)”;managetodo成功地做了某事,是有明确结果的。根据butit’snouse可以推断B正确。21、—DoyouknowthatJack______apostmanforaboutsixyears?—Yes,Isee.A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschangedD、hasbeen标准答案:D知识点解析:A、B、C三项都是终止性动词,不能和后面的foraboutsixyears连用。22、ThegirlmusthavebeenreadingatthismomentlastSunday,______she?A、wasn’tB、didn’tC、mustn’tD、hadn’t标准答案:A知识点解析:must表示“推测”,此种句式改为反义疑问句时,应将其还原为非推测性的事实陈述句式,即ThegirlwasreadingatthismomentlastSunday。故答案选A。三、完形填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas【16】toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolin-gualdictionary.【17】itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone【18】,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely【19】touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand【20】notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwasusedtothe【21】bilingualdic-tionaries,inwhichthewordsare【22】bothinEnglishandChinese,Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt【23】tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I【24】thatmonolingualdictionariesare【25】inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis【26】oftenNOperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo【27】intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto【28】thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe【29】meaningofawordinEnglish!【30】,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary【31】Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.【32】,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)【33】numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam【34】exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.【35】this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.23、A、worriedB、sadC、surprisedD、nervous标准答案:C知识点解析:根据第一段第五句可知,我习惯用双语词典,所以看到当英语教授的姑姑送我英英词典以后,应该非常惊讶,所以选surprised。24、A、BecauseB、AlthoughC、UnlessD、If标准答案:B知识点解析:根据句意:这的确是一本针对非母语学习者的词典,我的同学中没有用这种词典的。可这里应该填入一个表示转折的词。Because表示“因为”;Although表示“虽然,尽管”;Unless表示“除非,如果不”;If表示“如果”。故选B。25、A、butB、soC、orD、and标准答案:D知识点解析:整个第三句是复合句,主句中有插入语tobehonest,后面还是一个并列分句,所以选and。26、A、difficultB、interestingC、ambiguousD、practical标准答案:A知识点解析:A项表示“困难的”;B项表示“有意思的”;C项表示“有歧义的”;D项表示“实用的”。由下句对我使用这本词典遇到的困难的描述,可知这里A是正确答案。27、A、thusB、evenC、stillD、again标准答案:C知识点解析:根据句意“我当时常常查完了词典,还是不完全明白其意”。A表示“顺理成章,这样”;B表示“递进,甚至”;C表示“仍然”;D表示“再次”,所以选C。28、A、newB、familiarC、earlierD、ordinary标准答案:B知识点解析:beusedto表示“习惯于”,我们往往对熟悉的东西习惯。由此可知B是最佳答案。29、A、explainedB、expressedC、describedD、created标准答案:A知识点解析:词典里面对于单词应该是用英汉双语解释说明,所以选A,而B表示“表达”;C表示“描述”;D表示“创作”都不符合题意。30、A、offeredB、agreedC、decidedD、happened标准答案:C知识点解析:offer表示“提供,给予”;agree表示“同意”;decide表示“决定”;happento表示“恰巧”。根据句子意思,可知C是正确答案。句意为:我真不明白为什么姑姑决定这么难为我。31、A、imagineB、recommendC、predictD、understand标准答案:D知识点解析:该句意为经过三年的大学学习,我终于明白了英英词典的好处,所以选understand。A表示“想象”;B表示“推荐,建议”;C表示“预测”;D表示“理解,明白”。32、A、naturalB、betterC、easierD、convenient标准答案:B知识点解析:下文讲述了单语词典的好处,因此这句话的意思应该是:在大学学了三年英语以后,我明白了单语词典对学习外语来说是比较好的。故选B。33、A、atbestB、infactC、attimesD、incase标准答案:B知识点解析:此空是插入语,A表示“最佳状态”;B表示“事实上”;C表示“有时”;D表示“万一”。所以选B。此空若忽略了后面的often,易选C。34、A、wordsB、namesC、ideasD、characters标准答案:A知识点解析:A项表示“词汇”;B项表示“名字”;C项表示“思想,想法”;D项表示“字母,特性”。文章的主题是词典,因此这句话的意思就是:我发现,实际上两种语言的词汇中没有完全对应的词。故选A。35、A、hopeB、declareC、doubtD、tell标准答案:B知识点解析:该句意为我姑姑甚至更离谱地宣称……,此空应该选表示发表自己论断的动词。A希望;B宣称;C怀疑;D告诉。36、A、exactB、basicC、translatedD、expected标准答案:A知识点解析:由本段第一句可知,中文的对应词不可能告诉你英文的确切意思。故选A。37、A、RatherB、HoweverC、ThereforeD、Instead标准答案:C知识点解析:由上句话可知姑姑说中文的对应词不可能告诉你英文的确切意思,下句话是说姑姑要求我深入理解一个词的时候,去看单语词典中词的定义。这两句话是因果关系。故选C。38、A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while标准答案:A知识点解析:句意为当我想更好地理解英文词义的时候……应选“当……时候”,而且“想知道”应该是非延续性动词,所以选when。39、A、LargelyB、GenerallyC、GraduallyD、Probably标准答案:C知识点解析:largely表示“大体上,主要地”;generally表示“一般地,大概”;gradually表示“渐渐地”;probably表示“大概,几乎肯定”。由下文可知,我渐渐明白了姑姑的用意,因此A、B、D不选,C是正确答案。40、A、extraB、averageC、totalD、limited标准答案:D知识点解析:从最后一段第二句得知,选D。A表示“额外的”;B表示“平均的”,“普通的”;C表示“总共的”;D表示“有限的”。41、A、repeatedlyB、nearlyC、immediatelyD、anxiously标准答案:A知识点解析:A项表示“重复地”;B项表示“将近,几乎”;C项表示“立即,直接”;D项表示“焦急地,担忧的”。这句话提到我接触这些基础的词汇,并了解了怎么用它们来解释具体事物和思想。只有不断地、重复地接触才能了解词汇的用法,故A是正确答案。42、A、AccordingtoB、InrelationtoC、InadditiontoD、Becauseof标准答案:D知识点解析:A项表示“根据”;B项表示“与……有关”;C项表示“除……之外,并且”;D项表示“因为”,后接名词或代词。最后一句是总结原因,因此D是正确答案。四、阅读理解(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldre-mainatallthingscleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother'shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthediningtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad"putitbackwhereitbelonged,"assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother'shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(疑惑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinkssoasnottomakewatertingsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有……的倾向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindtheeverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly."DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?"wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecondhandloveofcleanwindows,andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.43、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A、Sheenjoyedremovingothers’drinksB、ShebecamemoreandmoreforgetfulC、ShepreferredtodoeverythingbyherselfD、Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder标准答案:D知识点解析:根据第一段“Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy”可知D正确。44、Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother’shousebecause______.A、shehadalreadyfinishedthemB、mymotherhadtakenthemawayC、sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD、someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem标准答案:B知识点解析:根据第二段可知B符合题意。45、Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister______.A、ishappytocleanwindowsB、lovestocleanusedwindowsC、isfondofcleaningusedwindowsD、likestocleanwindowsasmymotherdid标准答案:D知识点解析:根据画线句后的“…andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse”,可以推断出D正确。46、Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A、mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB、myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC、mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD、mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymother标准答案:C知识点解析:本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个好习惯,C正确。Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechose,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromelephants,andtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveat-tackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!47、ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto______.A、getlonglastingexcitementB、keepbothmanandelephantssafeC、sendthembacktothejungleD、maketheangryelephantstame标准答案:B知识点解析:根据第四段中Parbati的话可知,她的工作是保护人不受大象伤害,同时也保护大象不受人伤害。故选B。48、BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,______.A、shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB、shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC、shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD、shewastaughthowtohunttigers标准答案:A知识点解析:根据第三段中的第二句可知,她被送往城市寄宿学校学习之前,她的快乐童年是在和爸爸一起打猎中度过的。故选A。49、Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause______.A、theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB、illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC、theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD、dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem标准答案:C知识点解析:第四段中的倒数第三句指出了印度象生气的原因:多年以来,非法打猎者一直攻击它们和它们的家园,它们生活的丛林也越来越少,只剩下一小片土地。故C是正确答案。50、ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______.A、peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants’attacksB、theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC、elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD、dogsareaspowerfulaselephants标准答案:B知识点解析:第一段主要讲大象的生活受到了影响,从而引起大象的报复,倒数第二段也提到大象越来越生气,经常进行报复,其原因是它们受到攻击,生活环境减少,综合来看就是大象的关系恶化。故答案为B项。Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebtookoffhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar'senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb."Tom,No!"shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat'sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar'sclawsgotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecomerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather."Knife,Tom,"shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather'sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecou-gar'sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewall.Jebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar'sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.51、WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A、Togetreadytofight.B、Tofrightenitaway.C、Toprotecttheboy.D、Tocooldown.标准答案:B知识点解析:根据文章内容知道,他敞开夹克是为了让自己看起来更大,用来吓走美洲狮。所以答案选B。52、Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A、Theyareafraidofnoises.B、Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C、Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D、Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.标准答案:D知识点解析:文章中说逃跑是对付美洲狮的最后一招,而且因为Jeb的儿子跑开会吸引美洲狮的注意,Jeb才用各种办法把关洲狮的注意力吸引过来。A、B、C选项文中都没有表达其意,所以答案选D。53、HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A、Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B、Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C、Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar.D、Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.标准答案:A知识点解析:最后一段“Jebstartedshoutingaswellashitting”是他吸引美洲狮注意力的方法。所以答案选A。54、Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A、Thecougarjumpedfromtherock.B、Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C、JebaskedTomtogettheknife.D、JebheldTomacrosshisbody.标准答案:D知识点解析:四个选项发生的顺序是DBAC,所以答案选D。1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth,TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhours.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.'Switchingoff'gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootup-wardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.55、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A、ItisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesflyB、PlanesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewindC、IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNYD、ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic标准答案:A知识点解析:由第一段最后两句可知喷射汽车穿过大西洋时总是从西吹向东,因此飞机顺风飞行比逆风飞行速度快,故推出喷射气流影响飞行速度,故选A。B和第一段最后一句矛盾,句中的slower应该写成faster;C和第一段第一句意思相反,句中的more应该是less:D中的fromtheeasttothewest应该是fromthewesttotheeast,故排除。56、Theunderlinedword"shoot"inthe2ndpassageprobablymeans______.A、sendforB、movequicklyC、comeoutD、growquickly标准答案:B知识点解析:A项表示“派人去请”;B项表示“快速移动”;C项表示“出现,显露,结果是”;D项表示“快速生长”。由本句中的“upwardsatagreatspeed”可知“shoot”的意思应该是“快速移动”。故选B。57、Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity______.A、buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB、treesandbuildingswouldnoteasilyflyoffC、somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotflyawayD、everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace标准答案:B知识点解析:第二段的标题的意思就是:地心引力突然消失了,会出现什么情况。根据本段的第三句,可知地球引力消失对物体的影响取决于物体本身对地球的依附程度。再由本段的倒数第三句可知,不依附于地球的物体会以直线形式飞走。由此可以推知依附地球的物体不易飞走。故B是正确答案。58、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A、Inaresearchpaper,B、Inashortstory.C、Inatravelmagazine.D、Inastudent’sbook.标准答案:D知识点解析:由常识可知,本文是一篇科普文,介绍了一些科学知识,所以D(学生课本)比较合适。而A中的researchpaper意为“研究论文”;B中的ashortstory意为“短片故事”;C中的travelmagazine意为“旅游杂志”。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgia,thesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.59、Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A、TointroduceStephanietoher.B、Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C、Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D、Toshowhisartworktoher.标准答案:D知识点解析:由第四段的第四句可知,作者等不及向妈妈展示他的作品。故选D。60、Inhismother’seyes,thewriter______.A、wasabornartistB、alwayscausedtroubleC、wasaproblemsolverD、workedveryhard标准答案:B知识点解析:由第五段妈妈对我的呵斥可知,我以前用树叶堆城堡、爬邻居的树都是惹麻烦。第六段中提到妈妈让我清理我的杰作,可知妈妈认为我这次惹的麻烦更大。所以在妈妈的眼里,作者是一个经常惹麻烦的人。61、Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthesixthparagraphrefersto______.A、therainbowintheskyB、thestripesonthepavementC、somethingimaginativeandfunD、importantlessonslearnedinchildhood标准答案:C知识点解析:从最后一段看,作者小时候在大街上面的“彩虹”被母亲命令擦掉了,但是“我们需要某种彩虹来时常照亮我们的生活,使我们的希望与梦想充满五彩绚烂”,从语境看,这里的rainbow指“我们想象出的充满乐趣的东西”,而不是“天空出现的彩虹、(作者当初创作的)人行道上的条纹、儿童时期上的重要课程”。62、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A、encouragechildrentopaintB、valuefriendshipamongchildrenC、discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD、protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams标准答案:D知识点解析:作者小时候在大街上画彩虹被妈妈擦掉,他很伤心,觉得自己的艺术杰作被侮辱了。作者通过这件事指出父母应该保护孩子的梦想,而不是摧毁它。最后一段的最后一句是点睛之笔。五、书面表达(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)63、假如你是一名记者,最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况。时间:上周末对象:眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授主题:我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题基本信息:(1)发生率略高于50%;(2)人数居于世界第一。专家解读:(1)发病原因很复杂;(2)没有哪一种药物能治愈近视;(3)不要过度用眼;多参加户外活动;(4)如何握笔也和近视有关。根据以上情况写一篇采访报道,包括如下内容:(1)采访的时间、对象和主题;(2)中小学生近视的发生率及人数;(3)专家解读。写作要求:只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。(90词左右)标准答案:Lastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye—doctor,talkingabouttheissueofshort.sightednessofschoolchildren:inChina.AccordingtoProfessorWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort—sighted,rankingthefirstintheworld.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforshort—sightednessaresocomplicatedthatnomedicinecancureshort—sightedness.Hesuggestedthatschoolchildrenavoidoveruseoftheireyesanddomoreoutdooractivities.HeparticularlyremindedUSthathowtoholdapenisalsorelatedtoshort-sightedness.知识点解析:暂无解析六、教学设计(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)64、请设计一节课的教案,达到以下目的:1.学生能够通过组织乐队进行演唱来听说读写某些词汇。2.培养学生运用英语的能力。标准答案:Teachingplan:Step1.Speaking1.Thispartaimsatgettingthestudentstoseetheirimagination.Theycantryformingtheirownbands.Firstletthestudentsdiscusstheirplansfororganizingabandoftheirowningroupsof6.Askthemtodiscussthefollowingquestions:a.Whatisthenameoftheirband?b.Whatkindofbandwillitbe?c.WhatEnglishsongswilltheyplay?Atlast,asksomebandstoperformthesongstheyhavechosen.2.Languagepoints:a.mean;meantodobstaywith;whatistrueinyourheartc.comeoutd.inone’shearte.decideon/upon;makeupone’smindStep2.Talking1.Studentsingroupsof4discusswiththeirmembersandthenwriteanoteforanyonewhowouldliketojointhem.2.Showtheirnotesinclass.Step3.Speakingtask1.Discussion:Studentsworkinpairsanddiscusswhatmusicandmusicianstheylikeordislikeandgivetheirreasons.2.Studentsshowtheirresultsisofdiscussion.Step4.Assignment1.Talkmoreaboutmusicandmusicianswithyourclassmates.2.Prepareforthelessonaboutwriting.知识点解析:暂无解析七、单词拼写(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)65、Thecarisrunningata______(速度)ofeightykilometersanhour.FORMTEXT标准答案:speed/rate知识点解析:暂无解析66、Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinherclassis______(渴望的)tolearn.FORMTEXT标准答案:eager知识点解析:暂无解析67、Jeffhasthe______(习惯)oflisteningtomusicwhilereading.FORMTEXT标准答案:habit知识点解析:暂无解析68、Mr.Whiterhasbeen______(缺席的)fromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutournewplan.FORMTEXT标准答案:absent/away知识点解析:暂无解析69、Hetriedto______(解释),butshewouldn’tlisten.FORMTEXT标准答案:explain知识点解析:暂无解析70、Thelocalgovernmentis______(讨论)howtohelpthepoorinthecountryside.FORMTEXT标准答案:discussing知识点解析:暂无解析71、Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,myparentsalways______(鼓励)me,tellingmenottogiveup.FORMTEXT标准答案:encourage知识点解析:暂无解析72、MissHarperclosedhereyesand______(假装)tobeasleep.FORMTEXT标准答案:pretended知识点解析:暂无解析73、Wesatchattingforafew______(分钟)afterfinishingourmeal.FORMTEXT标准答案:minutes知识点解析:暂无解析74、Ihavebeen______(深深地)impressedbyanumberofexperiencesinherlife.FORMTEXT标准答案:deeply知识点解析:暂无解析教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)模拟试卷第2套一、单项选择题(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)1、社会本位教育目的论的代表人物是()。A、涂尔干B、卢梭C、赞科夫D、福禄贝尔标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析2、教育目的所要回答的根本问题是()。A、教育的方向B、教育为谁服务C、教育要培养什么样的人D、教育怎样培养人标准答案:C知识点解析:教育最终落实到人的发展,教育目的回答的是培养人的质量和规格的问题。3、利用各种图片、模型、幻灯片及教学电影电视等进行的直观教学形式称为()。A、形象直观B、实物直观C、模象直观D、言语直观标准答案:C知识点解析:模象直观是指在对事物的模象的直接感知基础上进行的一种直觉的能动反应,各种图片、幻灯片及教学电影电视即为模象。4、教学原则反映了()。A、教育现象B、教学规律C、教学现象D、师生关系标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析5、苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是()。A、和谐教育思想B、教学过程最优化C、教学发展观D、全面发展观标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析二、词汇与结构(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)6、—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A、sureitwasB、itdoesn’tmatterC、orcoursenotD、thanksanyway标准答案:A知识点解析:beof+help相当于behelpful。所以上句意思是:很抱歉,那对你帮助不大。根据“itwasmosthelpful”可知下句是否定上句的说法。故选A。B项表示“没关系”,D项表示“无论如何谢谢你”,都不符合题意。C项表示“当然没有”,和题意相反。7、—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilwe______ourplan.A、willfinishB、arefinishingC、aretofinishD、havefinished标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查动词的时态。until引导的时间状语从句用现在时态表示将来时,排除A和C。句子不表示现在正在进行的动作,排除B。故选D。8、Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.A、nottryingB、tryingnotC、totrynotD、nottotry标准答案:B知识点解析:这里应该用现在分词引导伴随性状语,不定式作状语时和前面的部分一般不用逗号隔开,否则表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果。排除D。A和C结构错误。9、You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidthe

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