2024届江苏省扬州市仪征市英语八年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

2024届江苏省扬州市仪征市英语八年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Itwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.____1____Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn’twanttopack(收拾行装).Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo____2____.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime____3____atthatmoment.However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.IlayonthebedbutIwasn’t____4____atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad____5____withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone____6____thedoor.“Openthedoor,”saidasoft____7____.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend,Elle.SoIreplied,“It’sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas____8____.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug.Wehuggedeachother.We____9____ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould_____10_____forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends’eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.1.A.Although B.Unless C.Because2.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly3.A.fly B.spend C.stop4.A.sleepy B.healthy C.weak5.A.wasted B.missed C.spent6.A.fixedup B.knockedat C.cleanedup7.A.noise B.sound C.voice8.A.afraid B.surprised C.crazy9.A.changed B.Forget C.exchanged10.A.ever B.never C.always二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动或场所。___1___Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.___2___Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition.___3___Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.___4___JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.___5___Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.A.StarofOutlookCCTVEnglishSpeechCompetitionIt’sformiddleschoolstudents.HeldonceayearinJuly.Welcometosignup(报名).B.ReportDr.Smithwillgiveusareportinourschool.Thetitleis“HumanandNature”.Inthemeetingroomat3:00onWednesdayafternoon.C.GonewiththeWindOnefamousHollywoodmovie.BeonthisSundayinTianheCinema.D.CCTV-6moviechannelforfilmlovers.E.ConcertSomeShanghaimusicianswillcometoGuangzhoutogiveaconcert.AtthePeopleStadiumonOctober6.F.DafuMountainForestParkniceplacetorelaxandhaveapicnic.InPanyuDistrict(区).G.HappyValleyAnamusementpark.InPanyuDistrict.3、CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast50words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember5,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.2.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan50wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool3.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember5.4.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.4、Coconutsgrowontrees.Theword“coconut”comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙语）for“bogeyman（鬼怪）”.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays!Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.Insidethegreenfruitisthecoconutweknow.It’scoveredinahard,hairyshell,andtheinsideismadeupofwhitefleshandcoconutmilk.Ifyouarestrongenoughtobreakacoconutopen,you’llfindaworldofgoodness（精华）!Thefleshisfullofimportantfats,whichgiveuslotsofenergy（能量）.Thecoconutcanbedriedandaddedtootherfoods.Itmakesdeliciousicecream,too.Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（钙）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,andthatwouldhelpyoutoclimbthetreetoreachthecoconuts!Thecoconuttreemustbeoneofthemostusefultreesinthewholeworld!Youcanusealmosteverybitofit.Itprovidesfood,drinkandalsooilforcookingorskincare.Thehairycoveringisusedtomakeropes.Theemptyshellscanbeusedasfoodbowls.Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets,andthewoodcanbeusedasfirewood.Nowthatisareallyhelpfultree!1.Howdococonutsgetthename?A.Fromtheiruse. B.Fromtheirsize. C.Fromtheirlook. D.Fromtheirgrowingplaces.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A.Balls. B.Beaches. C.Hotplaces. D.Coconuttrees.3.Whatdoesacoconutlooklikewhenit’spickedfromthetree?A.It’sgreen. B.It’sSmall. C.It’ssoft. D.It’swhite.4.Whichpartofacoconutisgoodforbones?A.Themilk. B.Theflesh. C.Thehairyshell. D.Theoutsideskin.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakebaskets?A.Thewood. B.Theleaves. C.Theemptyshells. D.Thehairycovering.5、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（输送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?三、补全对话（10分）6、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.四、短文填空（10分）7、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”OnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“铲屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸猫”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虚拟的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?请自拟一句话作答。____________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。注意：1.词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：电子课本e-textbook；AI教学助手AIteachingassistantHello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasoffutureschoollifenow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在夏令营时与伙伴们建立了深厚的友谊，因此不舍得与彼此分开，最后他们互相留了联系方式，答应以后都不忘了彼此。【1题详解】句意：尽管我不想离开，但是我不得不第二天回家。Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为。根据“Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday”可知此处为让步状语从句，表达“尽管我不想离开”，故用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我只想这个夜晚过得慢一点。clearly清晰地，明显地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Ididn’twanttopack”可知，作者并不想离开，只想这个夜晚过得慢一点，故用副词slowly修饰动词go。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我多么希望我能让时间停下来啊。fly飞；spend花费；stop停止，阻止。根据前文可知，作者只想这个夜晚过得慢一点，因此希望在那一刻时间能够“停下来”，故用动词stop。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我躺在床上，但是我一点都不想睡觉。sleepy欲睡的，困乏的；healthy健康的；weak虚弱的。根据后文“justclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminute…”可知表达作者一点都不困，故用形容词sleepy。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我闭上眼睛，想着我在营地里和朋友们度过的每一分钟。wasted浪费；missed错过，想念；spent花费，度过。根据“everyminuteIhad...withthefriends”可知，表达和朋友们“度过的”每一分钟，故用动词spent。故选C。【6题详解】句意：就在那时，有人敲门。fixedup修理；knockedat敲；cleanedup打扫干净，整理好。根据“Openthedoor”可知，此处指的是有人敲门，故用短语knockedat。故选B。【7题详解】句意：“开门”，一个柔和的声音说。noise噪音；sound声音；voice声音，嗓音。根据“Openthedoor”可知，指的是说话的声音，表达人的说话声用名词voice。故选C。【8题详解】句意：当我打开门一看感到很吃惊。afraid害怕的；surprised惊奇的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Therestoodallmyfriends...”可知，当作者看到所有的朋友都来了时感到很“吃惊”，故用形容词surprised。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我们交换了电话号码和电子邮件地址。changed改变；Forget忘记；exchanged交换。根据“ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.”可知他们“交换”了电子邮箱及电话号码，故用动词exchanged。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们说过，无论我们相隔多远，无论我们有多少其他的朋友，我们永远不会忘记彼此。ever曾经；never从来没有，从来不；always总是。根据“nomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad”可知，由于他们珍惜彼此之间的友谊，所以“永远不会”忘记彼此，故用副词never。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好以及七个活动或场所的简介。【1题详解】根据“Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.”可知琳达是个音乐爱好者。她想去听音乐会，选项E“音乐会一些上海音乐家将来广州举办音乐会。10月6日在人民体育场”符合。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition”可知蒂姆是一名中学生。他英语说得很好。他想参加演讲比赛，选项A“CCTV英语演讲大赛“了望之星”这是给中学生的。每年7月举行一次。欢迎报名”符合。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.”可知约翰对环境问题很感兴趣，选项B“报告史密斯博士将在我们学校给我们做报告。题目是‘人与自然’。周三下午3点在会议室”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.”可知简不喜欢在电视上看电影。她经常在电影院看电影，选项C“《乱世佳人》一部著名的好莱坞电影。这个星期天在天河电影院上映”符合。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend”可知吉姆喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。这个周末他打算去野餐，选项F“大福山森林公园一个放松和野餐的好地方。番禺区”符合。故选F。3、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。4、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了椰子名字的由来以及椰子树全身都很有用的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theword‘coconut’comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙语）for‘bogeyman（鬼怪）’.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!”（“椰子”一词来自古西班牙语中“妖怪”的意思。早期的西班牙人认为椰子看起来像可怕的妖怪头！）可知人们是根据椰子的外表给它起的名字，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays”可知椰子树生长在炎热的国家，尤其是海滩附近。也许你在度假时见过他们。所以them指的是椰子树，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.”可知从树上摘下来的椰子看起来像一个绿色的大球，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（钙）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,”可知椰奶对骨头有好处，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets”可知椰子树叶可以做篮子，故选B。5、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了进行运动的重要性。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（参与运动不仅仅是为了享受乐趣，还有很多其他好处。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“参与，参加”与“takepartin”同义。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知当你的心脏努力工作的时候，你的呼吸更快。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知帮助你学会在学校和你的一生中努力工作就会有回报。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了运动的重要性。首先，运动能使你的心脏更强壮。其次，运动能帮助你结交新朋友。再次，运动让你明白努力工作会有回报。最后，参与运动能帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊心。所以作者向我们展示运动的重要性能最好地说明作者的目的。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Mary和Anna就给Jenny买生日礼物展开对话。【1题详解】根据“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是问对方有没有收到邀请，选项D“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此处是问对方有什么好的想法，选项E“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知认为对方的主意很好，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此处应作否定回答，选项F“当然不是。”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此处是和省钱或使用钱有关。选项B“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境，故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、Germans’【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来吗?它们到处都是。Germany“德国”，名词；根据句意，those“那些”修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人的”，此处修饰名词keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德国人的”，故填Germans’。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。【1题详解】句意：他非常有名，连成年人都来向他请教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根据“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him”可知，此处应是“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他书房里没有一本书是他没读过的。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“thathehadnotread.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是abook，所以be动词用was，故选B。【3题详解】句意：苏轼经常听到当地人对他的称赞，渐渐感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，应是他以“他自己”为傲，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他认为他是家乡最聪明的孩子。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；thecleverest最聪明的，the+最高级。根据“inhishometown”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用，故选D。【5题详解】句意：他在书房的墙上挂了一副对联，上面写着：“我已经读遍所有人的书了。”read阅读，原形；amreading正在阅读，现在进行时；haveread已经读了，现在完成时；willread将读，一般将来时。根据already可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。【6题详解】句意：一天，一位老人拿着一本书来到苏轼门前，向他征求意见。with带着；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，应是带着一本书来，故选A。【7题详解】句意：自从我得到这本书以来，我问了很多人since自从；for为了；if如果；unless除非。根据“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此处指“自从得到这本书”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。【8题详解】句意：但没人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。but表示转折，所以应是虽然问了很多人，但是没人懂，故选D。【9题详解】句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书。a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。上文已经提到过这个老人，再次提到，应用定冠词表示特指，故选C。【10题详解】句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序数词；firstly首先。上文讲到苏轼觉得人们写的书他都读过了，所以这次看到后这本书不懂，应是说第一次意识到还有要学的东西，序数词常与定冠词the连用，故选C。【11题详解】句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。learn学习，原形；tolearn学习，不定式；learning学习，现在分词/动名词；learned学习，过去式/过去分词。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用动词不定式，故选B。【12题详解】句意：这使他知道他最好继续努力学习。keep继续，原形；tokeep继续，不定式；keeping继续，现在分词/动名词；kept继续，过去式/过去分词。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当他准备拆掉它的时候，他有一个更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据than可知，此处要用比较级，故选C。【14题详解】句意：于是他开始干活，最后对联读作“把阅读所有人的作品作为你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文讲到他想到了一个更好的主意，与后文“他开始干活”之间在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。【15题详解】句意：从那时起，他非常努力地学习，在中国成为一名非常成功的诗人。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesand