2024届江苏省宿迁市沭阳县七下英语期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2024届江苏省宿迁市沭阳县七下英语期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。IamJane.Myfamilylovetravel.MyparentsandItooka____1____toChengdulastmonthandwestayedthere____2____threedays.Itwasspring____3____wegotthere.We____4____itisthebesttimetogothere.Theweatherisusually____5____inspring.Itisbetween11℃and4℃.Wedidn’tneedto____6____heavyclothes.Welivedinanicehotel（宾馆）onChunxiRoad.Onthe____7____day,weenjoyedmanykindsoffoodonKuanzhaixiangziAlleys,____8____liangfen,gongbaochickenandhotpot.The____9____wasdelicious.Onthesecondday,we_____10_____MountQingcheng.There_____11_____manygreatbuildingsonthemountain.Alotofpeoplevisitthis_____12_____allyearround.Intheafternoon,wecame_____13_____tothehotel.Wefelttired（疲倦的）_____14_____wewereveryhappy.Onthelastday,wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike_____15_____.1.A.show B.party C.trip D.picnic2.A.of B.for C.at D.from3.A.when B.how C.if D.where4.A.talk B.think C.stop D.obey5.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.quiet6.A.make B.wash C.wear D.use7.A.third B.two C.first D.second8.A.looklike B.lateron C.atonce D.suchas9.A.gift B.food C.water D.air10.A.missed B.brought C.flew D.climbed11.A.am B.is C.are D.have12.A.table B.mountain C.race D.meeting13.A.away B.again C.along D.back14.A.because B.and C.but D.so15.A.they B.us C.it D.them二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。___1___Susanjustmovedtoanewhouse.Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.___2___KenislivinginBeijingnow.HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.___3___Lukelikestalkingwithmanykindsofpeopleandheenjoyswriting,sohehopestoworkforanewspaper.___4___Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline.___5___LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清单)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.A.WeatherReportToday,innorthernChina,it’ssunnyandwarminthemorning.Intheafternoon,it’scloudyandwindy.Peoplecangoouttohavemanyactivities.B.SavvyShopYoucansearchforthingsandseehowmuchtheyareinthestoreandonline.It’sgreattoseewhentherearesalesatstores.C.APenPalNeededHi!IamYam.IliveinSydney.Ilikemanyanimals.AndIlikekoalasbest.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Whatfooddotheyeat?Whydotheysleep?Ifyouwanttoknowtheanswer,let’sbepenpals,andIcantellyou.D.ReportersWantedDoyouwanttoworkforMorningNewspapersasareporter?Weneed2newsreporterswhoaregoodatwritingandcommunicatingwithpeople.CallMs.Smithat2310-2760.E.IKEAFurnitureStoreIKEAisfamousaroundtheworld.Comeandchoosedifferentkindsoffurnitureforyournewhome,suchasbeds,chairsanddesks.F.OutofMilkAppOutofMilkisanapptomakeshoppinglistsoffreshfood.Andyouareabletoshareyourshoppinglistwithothersbyanemail.G.E-BayStoreTakepicturestosearchforthingsonE-Bay!Andyoucanfindsomesecond-handthingsorsellyourthingsonline.3、Lastweek,ourschoolhadatrip.Thedaybeforethetrip,Iboughtsomebread,juiceandwaterformyself.Earlythenextmorning,Imetmyclassmatesintheschoolplayground.Afterweallgotonthebus,ourclassteacher,MrLi,toldusrulesthatweshouldfollow.Hetaughtuswhattodoifwegotlost.AfterMrLifinishedtalking,weleftschool.WewenttoHappyValley,abigparkintown.Wetookdifferentridesandhadalotoffun.Myfavoriteonewasthemerry-go-round(旋转木马).IfeltlikeIwasaprincess(公主)onabeautifulhorse!Whenitwastimeforlunch,wegavethefoodwebroughttoeachother.Afterlunch,wewentontovisitthepark.Happytimeisalwaysshort.At4:00pm,wemetinfrontofthepark.Afteraone-hourride,wearrivedatschool.1.HowdidtheygotoHappyValley?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3(第三段)that________.A.sherodearealhorse B.shelikedaprincess C.theyhadagoodtime3.Whendidtheyarriveatschool?A.At4:00pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At6:00pm.4、配对阅读左栏是五个人物简介，右栏是七本书籍介绍，请为每个人选择合适的书籍。____1____MynameisHenry,a14-year-oldboyfromEngland.Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.____2____I’mLiHong,agirlfromShanghai.Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.____3____I’mCaiNing,agirlfromShanxiProvince.Myfamilyplantappletrees.Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.____4____I’mDavid,aboyfromNewYork.MywholefamilylikesChinaverymuch.WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.____5____I’mHongLiang,aboyfromHunan.I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.Wewilltravelaroundthecity.A.PlanningatriptoEurope?Takethisbookwithyou.IttellsusthetravellinginformationofeachcityinEurope.ItalsohaswarmtraveltipstohelpyougetaroundEuropeeasily.B.Overthepasttwentyyears,people’slifechangedalotinChina.Inthe1980s,peoplebought“onehundredyuan”bikes.Buttodaytheybuy“tenthousandyuan”carsandhouses.Readthebookandfindmorechanges.C.ThePollanfamilyinAmericahasjusttherightideaaboutcookingvegetables.Inthisbook,thewritersharesmorethan100ofherfamily’sbestmeals.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.D.AsabigfanofChinesefood,youcannotmissthisbook.Itshowsyou140differentkindsoffoodcookedinChinesefamilies,fromPekingduckandhotpottothecolorfulAntsinaTree.E.Inthelasttenyears,theInternetmadeourlifemucheasier.Onlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.HowtosellproductsontheInternet?Readandlearnsomemarketingskills(技巧).F.Frogsandfoxes,tigersandsharks-thisbookhasitall!Ithas500amazinganimalfactsandfull-colorpicturesoneverypage.Itisperfectforanyboyorgirlwholoveanimals!G.Thesecolorfulpageswillintroduceyoungchildrenthewondersofspace,withcolorfulpicturesbyDavidAguilarandsimpletext.Itisperfectforbeginningreadersorforreadingaloud.5、ApartmentforRent·Two-bedroomapartmentwithalivingroom,abathroomandakitchen.·Closetothesubwaystation,shopsandthepark.·$1,200/month.·Formoreinformation,pleasecallPatrickat2125554152.ThreepeoplecalledPatrick.Alien:Hi,Ilikeyourapartment.Iwanttoknowwhatareinit?Patrick:Thereisasofa,adeskandtwobeds.Alien:Okay.Isthereawashingmachine?Patrick:Yes,thereis.Alien:Howmuchisthesecuritydeposit(押金)?Patrick:Twomonths’rent.John:Hello,doesyourapartmenthaveaparkingspace?Patrick:No,butthereisaparkinglotnearby.John:Cool!Howmanypeoplecanliveinit?Whataboutpets?Patrick:Threepeopleatmost.Petscannot.Katy:Hello,aretheutilities(水电气杂费)includedPatrick:No,theyarenotincluded,andthere’snodoorman.Katy:Aretherelifts(电梯)inthebuilding?Patrick:No,theytherearen’t.Katy:Lastly,isthereanareaforrubbish(垃圾)andrecyclinginthebuildings?Patrick:Yes,therearerubbishbeansonthegroundfloor.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheapartmentlooklike?A. B.C. D.2.WhatdoesAlienhavetobuyifsherentstheapartment?A.ATV. B.Abed. C.Awashingmachine. D.Adesk.3.Howmuchisthesecuritydepositontheapartment?A.$1,200. B.$2,400. C.$3,600. D.$4,800.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearerubbishbeansoneachfloor. B.Thereisonlyoneliftinthebuilding.C.Utilitiesarenotincludedintherent. D.Youcansende-mailtoPatrick.5.WhowillPatrickrenttheapartmentto?A.Afamilyoffour. B.Awomanwiththreecatpets.C.Acouple(夫妻)whoworknearby. D.Amanwithabrokenleg.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A.acrossfromB.wasinterestedinC.atD.inE.haveagoodtimeF.belateforMynameisLiJian.Iamverybusyonschooldaysatschool.ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto____1____class.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butonweekends,Iamrelaxedandcan____2____.Forexample(例如),Ihadgreatfunlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupverylate.Igotup____3____nineo’clock.Afterhavingbreakfast,Ivisitedtheartmuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseumis____4____myschool.Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I____5____them.A.becauseB.areC.blewoutD.isE.asymbolofF.forOnSundaymorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Myparentsboughtmemanythings____6____itwasmybirthday.Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake____7____me.Beforedinner,mygrandparents,myuncleandauntgavemesomegifts.Therewerefourteencandlesonthecake.Asyouknow,thenumberofthecandles____8____myage.Imadeawishand____9____allthecandles.Wealsoatethelongnoodlesbecausemygrandmothersaidtheywere_____10_____longlife.HowhappyIwas!五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代传人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark从网络上了解到珠海斗门举办的“我有一亩田”活动，对此活动他很感兴趣。他想了解更多斗门乡村文化。请你写一封信给你笔友并告诉他关于斗门乡村特色旅游文化。内容包括：要求：DearMark,Iamhappytowriteyoualetter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometownandmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去成都旅行的经历。【1题详解】句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。show展览；party聚会；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根据“tooka...toChengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。of……的；for为了；at在；from从。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们到达那里的时候是春天。when当；how如何；if如果；where哪里。根据“wegotthere”可知是当我们到达时。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们认为这是去那里的最佳时机。talk说话；think认为；stop停止；obey遵守。根据“itisthebesttimetogothere”可知是认为春天是去成都的最好时机。故选B。【5题详解】句意：春天的天气通常很暖和。warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；quiet安静的。根据“Itisbetween11℃and4℃”可知天气很暖和。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们不需要穿厚重的衣服。make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根据“heavyclothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故选C。【7题详解】句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。third第三；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“Onthesecondday”可知此处是第一天。故选C。【8题详解】句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。looklike看起来像；lateron稍后；atonce立刻；suchas例如。此处是举例说明美食，用suchas。故选D。【9题详解】句意：食物很美味。gift礼物；food食物；water水；air空气。根据“delicious”可知食物很美味。故选B。【10题详解】句意：第二天，我们登上了青城山。missed错过；brought带来；flew飞；climbed爬。根据“MountQingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故选D。【11题详解】句意：山上有许多伟大的建筑。am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有。此处是therebe结构，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。【12题详解】句意：很多人一年四季都来参观这座山。table桌子；mountain山；race比赛；meeting会议。根据“onthemountain”可知此处指这座山。故选B。【13题详解】句意：下午，我们回到酒店。away离开；again又；along沿着；back回来。根据“came...tothehotel”可知是回到酒店。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我们感到很累，但我们很高兴。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，用but连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：它们非常可爱，我喜欢它们。they他们，主格；us我们，宾格；it它；them它们，宾格。根据“wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike”可知此处指喜欢熊猫，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.E2.A3.D4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了5个人不同的需求，要求从右栏中选择适合他们的信息。【1题详解】根据“Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.”可知，她需要一些家具，E选项“宜家在全世界都很有名。来吧，为你的新家选择不同种类的家具，如床、椅子和桌子”符合其需求，故选E。【2题详解】根据“HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.”可知，想了解天气情况，A选项“今天，在中国北方，早晨阳光明媚，天气温暖。下午，多云有风。人们可以出去有很多活动”符合其需求，故选A。【3题详解】根据“sohehopestoworkforanewspaper”可知，他希望在一家报社工作，D选项“你想在晨报当记者吗？我们需要两个善于写作和与人沟通的新闻记者。打2310-2760给史密斯女士”符合其需求，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline”可知，想在网上售卖一些旧东西，G选项“拍照片在易趣上搜索东西！你可以在网上找到一些二手东西或出售你的东西”符合其需求，故选G。【5题详解】根据“LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清单)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.”可知，想和朋友分享自己的购物情况，F选项“OutofMilk是一款制作新鲜食品购物清单的应用程序。你可以通过电子邮件与他人分享你的购物清单”符合其需求，故选F。3、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们在老师的带领下欢乐谷游玩的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterweallgotonthebus,ourclassteacher,MrLi,toldusrulesthatweshouldfollow.”可知他们应是坐大巴去，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetookdifferentridesandhadalotoffun”可知他们玩得很开心，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“At4:00pm,wemetinfrontofthepark.Afteraone-hourride,wearrivedatschool.”可知他们下午四点在公园门口集合，一个小时的路程到学校，故可知他们应是下午五点到学校，故选B。4、1.G2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的信息及七本书，要求为这五个人选择合适的书籍。【1题详解】根据“Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.”可知亨利向往太空，G项“这些彩色页面将用大卫·阿吉拉尔的彩色图片和简单的文字向幼儿介绍太空的奇观。它非常适合初学者或大声朗读。”与之相匹配。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.”可知李红喜欢动物，F项“青蛙和狐狸，老虎和鲨鱼——这本书都有！它有500个惊人的动物事实和全彩图片在每一页。这对于任何喜爱动物的男孩或者女孩都是完美的！”与之相匹配。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.”可知蔡宁想要在网上卖苹果，E项“在过去的十年里，互联网使我们的生活变得更加容易。网上购物变得越来越流行。如何在网上销售产品？阅读和学习一些营销技巧”与之相匹配。故选E。【4题详解】根据“WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.”可知大卫喜欢中国食物，他妈妈喜欢在家做中国菜，D项“作为一个中国美食的忠实粉丝，你不能错过这本书。它向你展示了中国家庭烹饪的140种不同的食物，从北京烤鸭和火锅到五颜六色的树上蚂蚁。”与之相匹配。故选D。【5题详解】根据“I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.”可知洪亮要去巴黎，A项“计划去欧洲旅行？把这本书带走。它告诉我们欧洲每个城市的旅游信息。它也有温馨的旅行提示，帮助你轻松游览欧洲。”与之相匹配。故选A。5、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一套出租公寓的信息，并且有三个人分别询问了公寓的具体情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Two-bedroomapartmentwithalivingroom,abathroomandakitchen”可知，公寓包含两个卧室、一个客厅、一个浴室和一个厨房。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisasofa,adeskandtwobeds.Isthereawashingmachine?Yes,thereis.”可知，公寓有一个沙发、一张桌子、两张床和一个洗衣机，结合选项，Alien需要买一个电视。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“$1,200/month”以及“Howmuchisthesecuritydeposit(押金)?Twomonths’rent.”可知，押金是两个月的房租，共计2400美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“aretheutilities(水电气杂费)included【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threepeopleatmost.Petscannot.”，公寓最多居住3人，且不能带宠物，因此选项A的一家四口不合适，选项B带宠物猫的女人不合适。根据“Aretherelifts(电梯)inthebuilding?No,theytherearen’t.”可知，公寓没有电梯，因此选项D的残疾男人不合适。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活，F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答应该是驾车方式，A选项“我们不用驾驶”符合情景。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此处询问未来学校的情况，C选项“学校怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句，B选项“你为什么这么想”符合情景。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B6.A7.F8.D9.C10.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍自己的上周末日常。【1题详解】句意：我必须早早地起床，因为我不想上课迟到。结合“getupearly”，“wantto”及备选词汇可知，此空应填动词或动词短语，选项F“belatefor”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】句意：但是周末我很放松，很快乐。根据情态动词“can”和句意可知，此空应填动词原形，选项E“haveagoodtime”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】句意：我9点起床。根据“nineo’clock”可知，是具体时刻，此空需填介词at，表示“在9点钟”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：博物馆在我们学校对面。根据“Themuseum”和“myschool”可知，这是两个地点，此空需填方位介词进行连接。结合选项，选项A“acrossfrom”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我对他们很感兴趣。根据“manybeautifulpaintings”可知，是称赞那些画，此空应填动词作谓语。选项B“wasinterestedin”符合语境。故选B。【6题详解】句意：因为是我的生日，我的父母买许多东西给我。根据“boughtmemanythings”和“mybirthday”可知，此空需要填连词，连接两个前后两个句子。选项A“because”符合语境。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们也买了一个生日蛋糕给我。此空需填介词，与其后人称代词宾格构成介词短语，在句中作状语成分。选项F“for”符合语境。故选F。【8题详解】句意：正如大家都知道的，蜡烛的数量是我的年龄。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语，且主语“thenumberofthecandles”为单数。选项D“is”符合语境。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我许了愿，吹了蜡烛。根据“and”可知，此处需填动词作谓语，与“made”形成并列关系。选项C“blewout”符合语境。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们也吃了长寿面，因为我的奶奶说过，它是长寿的象征。根据句子结构，此空缺少表语。结合选项，“asymbolof”与下文“longlife”构成名词性短语作表语。故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫奶奶张荷仙。【1题详解】句意：这些天，她因为一段视频吸引了功夫爱好者的眼球。lover喜爱者，名词原形；lovers名词复数；lovers’喜爱者的，名词复数的所有格；lover’s名词单数的所有格。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格，由语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在视频中，她在一场大型武术表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一场武术表演”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她还教人们如何练习功夫，帮助他们更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing练习，动名词；practice动词原形；practiced动词过去式；topractice动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选D。【4题详解】句意：四岁左右，她开始向父亲学习武术，此后她一直在练习。start开始，动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式；isstarting现在进行时。根据“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我父亲甚至在生病的时候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此处用代词宾格。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管张已经快100岁了，但他仍然健康地生活着。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。修饰动词lives用副词，根据语境可知，她的生活很健康。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她每天早上5点起床，先喝水，然后练习功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根据“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此处是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她早餐吃面条。for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作为。根据“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面条，用介词for。故选A。【9题详解】句意：她从不熬夜，因为这对健康有害。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她认为熬夜对健康不好，所以她从不熬夜。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在有数百人在学习功夫。hundredof错误形式；twohundreds错误形式；hundred百，前加具体数字；hundredsof数百的，前无具体数字。空格后无具体数字，用结构thousandsof。故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.Thousandsof