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试题PAGE1试题绝密★启用前2024年中考押题预测卷01【福建卷】英语(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。=1\*ROMANI.听力部分(共三节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案6.Whenwilltheclassstart?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.7.WhatdoesSimonSmithdo?A.Awriter. B.Acomputerengineer. C.Abookseller.8.WhatdoesAlicethinkofvisitingtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes?A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting.9.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inahotel. B.Athome. C.Onthephone.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题10.WhatdoesJimaskSallytodo?A.MakeacalltoMr.Brown.B.Takehimtothehospital.C.Handinthehomework.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Doctorandpatient.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Healthylifestyle. B.LifeinLondon. C.FoodinLondon.13.Whydoesthemanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?A.Itishealthy. B.Ittastesnice. C.It’seasytomake.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题14.WhydidLarryleaveamessage?A.Toinvitethewomantotheshow.B.Toaskthewomantodesigntheclothes.C.Totellthewomansomethingabouttheshow.15.What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Tosurveythestylespeoplelike.B.Towearone’sownclothesintheshow.C.Todesigntheclothesbyoneself.第三节听下面对话,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)TheHSMCPurposeToofferavolunteer16topeople.Requirements►Be17yearsoldorolder.Work5hoursper18.►Rememberto19theirownmeals.►Be20whileofferinghelp.►Provideanemailaddress.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Graduationmeanschange,andleavingunforgettablefacesandplacesbehind.However,changealwaysbringsaboutnew/pɑsə'bɪləti/.A.politely B.possibility C.personally22.Summeris________perfecttimeforoutdooractivities.A.a B.an C.the23.—WhereisTaiwan?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.to C.in24.—WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish________onthemedicinebottleforme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.invitations B.instructions C.inventions25.—ArethebeachesinPingtanIslandbeautiful?—Sure.They________lotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A.admire B.advise C.attract26.Besuretothink________beforemakingadecision,oryouwillregretit.A.quickly B.angrily C.wisely27.______ofthemcouldhelptosolvethetrouble,sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp.A.none B.neither C.either28.Nowadays,high-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping________theNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A.arecalled B.arecalling C.werecalled29.Ifwe________findabetterway,wewillfinishthejobfaster.A.can B.will C.must30.—________isitfromMountWuyitoXiamen?—Nearly5hoursbycar.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar31.—Whatamess!Couldyouplease________yourthings,Bob?—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitatonce.A.putout B.putaway C.putoff32.—Look!Abat________fromoutside.Howdiditcomein?—Nobodyknows.Openthedoorandthewindowsnow!A.isflying B.flies C.flew33.Itcanbedifficulttoflyakite________thereisawind.A.unless B.once C.if34.—China’stwobadmintonplayerswonthefirstchampionofthe2023WTTSingaporeGrandSlamlastmonth.—Great!Wearevery________thesetwoplayers.A.proudof B.strictwith C.worriedabout35.—ChinaTwoSession(两会)hasbeenover.Couldtellme________,Mr.Chen?—Itaims(旨在)tovoicepeople’sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.A.whatpeopleoftendoatthemeetingB.whenpeoplehavethemeetingC.whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Fashioncomesandgoesquickly.However,manygoodspeoplebuytocatchupwithfashionendupinthedustbin.Now,thetrend(趋势)ofpickingupunusedthingstoreusethemis36inChina.Youngpeoplearegivingthesethingsasecond37.Called“stoopers”,theyaremainlyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.ChenJiaorong,27,isoneofthem.ShestartedstoopinginJune,2022whenshefoundthatmanypeopleinShanghaiwerelettinggoofthings38used.Afterthat,sheusually39treasure(珍宝)inherfreetime.Now,hersmallapartment40thingsredesignedfromthegoodsshecollected,includingtables,chairsandclothing.“Somesaystoopingmeanscollectingrubbish,”Chensaid.“Butforme,itisaboutmakingfulluseof41things.”That’swhyshewantedtointroducethetrendtoothers.SometimesChenalsosticks42notesongoodsthatshedoesn’tneedandpoststhemonsocialmediasothatotherswillbeinterestedinthem.Witha43ofkeepingthingssincechildhood,HuangXiaohefromKunmingNo.1HighSchoolalsolovesstooping.44shehasfewchancestogostoopinginhercity,Huangstillfindsunusedgoodsaroundherschool,cleansandredesignsthemathome.Thecottonfromafoundtoybeardressesacloudlampandbottlesbecomedecorations.“Ibelievethatstoopingisakindof45tofightover-buying,”saidHuang.Shealsoaddedthatanythingcanbeturnedintotreasure.36.A.rising B.falling C.disappearing37.A.time B.life C.order38.A.quietly B.differently C.hardly39.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor40.A.bears B.holds C.refuses41.A.waste B.modern C.fancy42.A.medical B.attractive C.negative43.A.story B.job C.hobby44.A.Although B.So C.But45.A.secret B.law C.action=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AWelcometowww.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourself,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.46.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum.B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.D.TheScienceandTechnologyMuseum.47.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August2448.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100. B.¥50. C.¥20. D.¥150.49.AttheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies50.Thereadingmaterialmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybookC.asciencefiction D.theInternetBThegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople’sattentionatthattime.The“giantpandaeconomy(经济)”becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.Infact,manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the“giantpandaeconomy”hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption(消费)again.51.HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?A.Over1.4million. B.Over444thousand.C.About264thousand. D.About180thousand.52.WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?A.Thisyear’sMayDayholidays.B.Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.C.Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.D.Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.53.WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?A.Tobuyproductsaboutpandas. B.Toseethegiantpandas.C.TotradeproductswiththeBase. D.TocelebrateHuaHua’sbirthday.54.WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?A.Feedseedsandbags. B.Hatsandsocks.C.Clothingandshoes. D.Shoesandwatches.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingsSoldWellduringtheHolidays B.ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmlyC.PeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDay D.HuaHuaIncreasedthe“GiantPandaEconomy”CStaffanLindebergisamedicalteacherattheUniversityofLundinSweden.HewasinterestedinaStoneAgediet.Intheearly1990s,hebegantostudythedietofthepeopleontheislandofKitavaasitwasveryclosetotheStoneAgediet.Whilethere,hefoundthatpeopledidnotsufferfrom(患有)heartattacks,diabetes(糖尿病),beingoverweightandmanyotherdiseasescommoninwesterncountries.Asaresultofhisfindings,hedecidedtotestpatientsinSwedentoseehowsuchadietwouldaffectthem.FourteenpatientsfollowedaStoneAgedietwhileanotherfifteenfollowedaMediterraneandiet,alsohealthywithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthepatientsinthetestshadhighbloodsugarlevels,mostsufferedfromdiabetesandallhadheartproblems.Attheendofthreemonths,thegroupfollowingtheMediterraneandiethadreducedtheirbloodsugarlevelsbyasmallamountbutthosefollowingtheStoneAgediethadmuchlowerlevelsofsugarintheirblood.Thepatientsinbothgroupsalsolostweightalthoughthelevelofsugarinthebloodandthepatients’weightdidn’tseemtoberelated.So,whatisitabouttheStoneAgedietthatcanmakeushealthier?Thedietcontains(包含)somemeat,fish,vegetablesandnuts(坚果)butitdoesn’tcontainanymilkproductsorwheat,andthereisnosalt.ThenextquestioniswhethertheKitavapeoplearehealthierthanus.Afterall,theirlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)ismuchlower.AccordingtoStaffanLindeberg,thisisnotassimpleaswemaythink.Becauseoftheirpoorhealthcare,thereismorechanceofthemdyingatayoungage.However,ifpeopleonKitavamanagetoreachfifty,theyarelikelytoliveaslongaspeopleinmoredevelopedcountries.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A.StaffanLindeberg’sfindings. B.PatientsinSweden.C.Diseasesinwesterncountries. D.PeopleontheislandofKitava.57.Whatdidthetestshow?A.TheStoneAgedietcouldreducebloodsugarlevels.B.TheMediterraneandietcouldhelptreatdiabetes.C.TheMediterraneandietcouldhelppeopleloseweightquickly.D.Highbloodsugarlevelscouldcausepeopletoloseweight.58.WhichofthefollowingpictureshowtheStoneAgediet?A. B. C. D.59.TheKitavapeoplehavelowerlifeexpectancybecauseof________.A.unhealthyeatinghabits B.poorlivingenvironmentC.poormedicalcondition D.aseriousdiseaseatayoungage60.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomparetwodifferentdiets. B.Totellpeoplealateststudyondiets.C.ToprovetheStoneAgedietishealthy. D.Tointroduceahealthybutforgotteneatinghabit.DIfyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.61.Whatisthe“goldenperiod”accordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Spreadwidely.B.Understandcompletely.C.Repeatcarefully.D.Thinkdifferently.63.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.64.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①③④②D.③②①④65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestepsofperformingCPR.B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)CanWaterPoison(使……中毒)You?Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.66Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.67Asaresult,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(肿胀).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmayevenloseconsciousness(意识).68Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy—justdon’tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insomesituations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.69Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.70Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!A.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.B.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?C.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.D.Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?E.Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。71.你认为对方做得很好,可以这样说:.72.当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时,可以这样安慰:73.当你的朋友向你表示感谢时,可以这样回答:74.你看到你弟弟房间一团乱,可以这样感慨:!75.当你看到对方需要帮助时,可以这样说:=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.fly,tomorrow77.therebe,draw78.whichone79.often80.inpubic=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.TheGraininEar,alsoknown81Mangzhong,istheninthsolartermoftheyearandthe82(three)oneofthesummer.ItusuallyfallsbetweenJune5and7.ThewordMangzhongisapun(双关语)on“busyplanting”inChinese,which83/Ig'zæktli/describeshowfarmers’lifeisduringthisperiodoftime.DuringGraininEar,longhoursofsunshinealongwithwarmandhumidoceanair,whichbringsrainfall,84(provide)muchneededheatandwaterforsummercrops.Therefore,farmersinChinawillwelcomeoneofthe85(busy)periodsforagriculturalactivities.Fromthenorthtothesouth,farmersarebusyharvestingsummerwheatandplantingvariouscrops,suchasrice,beans,andsweet86(potato).Asrainfallincreases,themiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverwillentertheplumrainseason.Itrefersto87longperiodofrainyorcloudyweather.Frequentrainmakestheweatherhotandw88,anditistherighttimeforplums(梅子)toripen.Thatjustexplainstheoriginofitsname.Duringthisseason,peopleareencouragedtoeatlesslamb,pork,hotpeppers,onionsandgingeriftheyoftenfeel89/'θɜː(r)sti/andtired.Vegetablesandfruitsofacoolnaturearerecommended(推荐)b90theweatherishotduringthisperiod.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicinetheories,theycanhelpremoveheatinthebodyandpromotedigestion.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达(满分15分)91.假如你是李华,你的笔友Rick想了解“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)执行两年后你的校园生活。请你根据提示内容给Rick回信,介绍你的日常课后活动及感受。词数90词左右。注意事项:1.必须包含思维导图中的信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.意思清楚,表达通畅,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtohearfromyou.Asyouknow,since“doublereduction”policy,Ihavehadlesshomeworkandmoreleisureactivities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua绝密★启用前2024年中考押题预测卷01【福建卷】英语(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。=1\*ROMANI.听力部分(共三节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A. B. C.【答案】B2.A. B. C.【答案】C3.A. B. C.【答案】A4.A. B. C.【答案】B5.A. B. C.【答案】C第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案6.Whenwilltheclassstart?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.【答案】C7.WhatdoesSimonSmithdo?A.Awriter. B.Acomputerengineer. C.Abookseller.【答案】A8.WhatdoesAlicethinkofvisitingtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes?A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting.【答案】B9.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inahotel. B.Athome. C.Onthephone.【答案】C听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题10.WhatdoesJimaskSallytodo?A.MakeacalltoMr.Brown.B.Takehimtothehospital.C.Handinthehomework.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】10.C11.B听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Healthylifestyle. B.LifeinLondon. C.FoodinLondon.13.Whydoesthemanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?A.Itishealthy. B.Ittastesnice. C.It’seasytomake.【答案】12.B13.A听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题14.WhydidLarryleaveamessage?A.Toinvitethewomantotheshow.B.Toaskthewomantodesigntheclothes.C.Totellthewomansomethingabouttheshow.15.What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Tosurveythestylespeoplelike.B.Towearone’sownclothesintheshow.C.Todesigntheclothesbyoneself.【答案】14.C15.A【原文】W:IjustreceivedamessagefromLarry.M:Whatdidhesay?W:Hesharedsomeinformationabouttheshownextweek,forexample,theshowtime,thepeopleheinvitedandhisproblem.M:Whatistheproblem?W:Well,somepeoplewanttoweartheirownclothesintheshow.Well,otherswanttodesigntheclothesbythemselves.M:Then,didyougivesomesuggestions?W:Yes.Ithinkit’sbettertomakeasurveyofthestylespeoplelike.M:Iagree.第三节听下面对话,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)TheHSMCPurposeToofferavolunteer16topeople.Requirements►Be17yearsoldorolder.Work5hoursper18.►Rememberto19theirownmeals.►Be20whileofferinghelp.►Provideanemailaddress.【答案】16.chance17.16/sixteen18.month19.prepare20.careful=2\*ROMANII.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Graduationmeanschange,andleavingunforgettablefacesandplacesbehind.However,changealwaysbringsaboutnew/pɑsə'bɪləti/.A.politely B.possibility C.personally【答案】B【详解】句意:毕业意味着改变,意味着要离开那些令人难忘的面孔和地方。然而,变化总是带来新的可能性。考查语音知识。politely礼貌地,发音为/pə'laɪtli/;possibility可能性,发音为/pɑsə'bɪləti/;personally个人,发音为/ˈpɜːsənəli/。根据所给音标可知正确选项为B。故选B。22.Summeris________perfecttimeforoutdooractivities.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【详解】句意:夏季是户外活动的理想时间。考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,用于特指。根据“Summeris...perfecttimeforoutdooractivities.”可知,此处指一个理想的时间,是泛指,又因为perfect为辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a,故选A。23.—WhereisTaiwan?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.to C.in【答案】C【详解】句意:——台湾在哪里?——它位于中国的东南部。考查方位介词辨析。to两个地方相隔;on两个地方相邻;in在某个范围内。根据“Itlies…thesoutheastofChina”及常识可知,台湾是中国的一部分,故选C。24.—WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish________onthemedicinebottleforme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.invitations B.instructions C.inventions【答案】B【详解】句意:——你愿意帮我读一下药瓶上的英文说明书吗?——当然可以。考查名词辨析。invitations邀请;instructions说明;inventions发明。根据“onthemedicinebottleforme?”可知是药瓶上的英文说明。故选B。25.—ArethebeachesinPingtanIslandbeautiful?—Sure.They________lotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A.admire B.advise C.attract【答案】C【详解】句意:——平潭岛的海滩漂亮吗?——当然了。这些沙滩每年都会吸引很多来自国内外的游客。考查动词词义辨析。admire羡慕;advise建议;attract吸引。根据句意可知应该是景点吸引了很多游客。故选C。26.Besuretothink________beforemakingadecision,oryouwillregretit.A.quickly B.angrily C.wisely【答案】C【详解】句意:在做决定之前一定要明智地想一想,否则你会后悔的。考查副词辨析。quickly快地;angrily生气地;wisely明智地。根据“Besuretothink…beforemakingadecision,oryouwillregretit.”可知,做决定前要明智地思考,以免后悔,故选C。27.______ofthemcouldhelptosolvethetrouble,sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp.A.none B.neither C.either【答案】B【详解】句意:他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦,所以我们不得不向另一个人求助。考查不定代词。none三者及以上都不;neither两者都不;either两者中任意一个。根据后文“sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp”表示向第三个人求助,可知此处是“两者都不行”,故选B。【点睛】none,neither和either的用法区别如下:either意为“两者中任意一个”,是肯定概念,其后谓语动词用单数;neither意为“两者都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数;none意为“三者及以上都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数。28.Nowadays,high-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping________theNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A.arecalled B.arecalling C.werecalled【答案】A【详解】句意:如今,高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购在中国被称为“新四大发明”。考查被动语态。根据主语是动词call的承受者,可知此处构成被动关系,应该用被动语态bedone;根据“Nowadays”可知,句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。29.Ifwe________findabetterway,wewillfinishthejobfaster.A.can B.will C.must【答案】A【详解】句意:如果我们能找到更好的方法,我们会更快地完成工作。考查情态动词辨析。can能;will将会;may可能。根据“Ifwe...findabetterway”可知,指如果我们“能够”找到更好的方法,侧重指能力。故选A。30.—________isitfromMountWuyitoXiamen?—Nearly5hoursbycar.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar【答案】C【详解】句意:——从武夷山到厦门有多远?——开车大约五个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久;Howfar多远。根据“Nearly5hoursbycar.”可知,询问距离,故选C。31.—Whatamess!Couldyouplease________yourthings,Bob?—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitatonce.A.putout B.putaway C.putoff【答案】B【详解】句意:——太乱了!鲍勃,你能把你的东西收起来吗?——对不起,妈妈。我马上收。考查动词短语。putout扑灭;putaway收起;putoff推迟。根据“Whatamess!”可知,太乱了,此处是妈妈希望鲍勃把东西收拾一下,putaway表示“收起”符合语境。故选B。32.—Look!Abat________fromoutside.Howdiditcomein?—Nobodyknows.Openthedoorandthewindowsnow!A.isflying B.flies C.flew【答案】C【详解】句意:——看!一只蝙蝠从外面飞进来了。它是怎么进来的?——没人知道。打开门和窗户让它出去!考查时态。根据“Howdiditcomein?”可知“蝴蝶飞入房间”发生在过去,用一般过去时,谓语动词fly用过去式flew。故选C。33.Itcanbedifficulttoflyakite________thereisawind.A.unless B.once C.if【答案】A【详解】句意:除非有风,否则放风筝很难。考查连词辨析。unless除非;once一旦;if如果。后句是前句的否定条件,需要用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。34.—China’stwobadmintonplayerswonthefirstchampionofthe2023WTTSingaporeGrandSlamlastmonth.—Great!Wearevery________thesetwoplayers.A.proudof B.strictwith C.worriedabout【答案】A【详解】句意:——上个月,中国的两名羽毛球运动员赢得了2023年WTT新加坡大满贯的首个冠军。——太棒了!我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。beproudof为……骄傲;bestrictwith对……严格;beworriedabout担心。根据“Wearevery...thesetwoplayers.”可知,为获得冠军的球员感到骄傲,故选A。35.—ChinaTwoSession(两会)hasbeenover.Couldtellme________,Mr.Chen?—Itaims(旨在)tovoicepeople’sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.A.whatpeopleoftendoatthemeetingB.whenpeoplehavethemeetingC.whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear【答案】C【详解】句意:——中国两会已经结束。陈先生,你能告诉我为什么每年举行两会吗?——它旨在说出人们的想法,提出他们的建议。考查宾语从句。whatpeopleoftendoatthemeeting人们通常在会上做什么;whenpeoplehavethemeeting人们什么时候开会;whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear为什么人们举行两会。根据后文“Itaims(旨在)tovoicepeople’sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.”可知,两会的目的是说出人们的想法提出他们的建议,回答的是两会的目的,因此前文应问“为什么开展两会”。选项C符合语境。故选C。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Fashioncomesandgoesquickly.However,manygoodspeoplebuytocatchupwithfashionendupinthedustbin.Now,thetrend(趋势)ofpickingupunusedthingstoreusethemis36inChina.Youngpeoplearegivingthesethingsasecond37.Called“stoopers”,theyaremainlyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.ChenJiaorong,27,isoneofthem.ShestartedstoopinginJune,2022whenshefoundthatmanypeopleinShanghaiwerelettinggoofthings38used.Afterthat,sheusually39treasure(珍宝)inherfreetime.Now,hersmallapartment40thingsredesignedfromthegoodsshecollected,includingtables,chairsandclothing.“Somesaystoopingmeanscollectingrubbish,”Chensaid.“Butforme,itisaboutmakingfulluseof41things.”That’swhyshewantedtointroducethetrendtoothers.SometimesChenalsosticks42notesongoodsthatshedoesn’tneedandpoststhemonsocialmediasothatotherswillbeinterestedinthem.Witha43ofkeepingthingssincechildhood,HuangXiaohefromKunmingNo.1HighSchoolalsolovesstooping.44shehasfewchancestogostoopinginhercity,Huangstillfindsunusedgoodsaroundhersc
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