2024福建省中考押题预测卷一英语试卷及答案

试题PAGE1试题绝密★启用前2024年中考押题预测卷01【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案6．Whenwilltheclassstart?A．At7:40. B．At8:00. C．At8:20.7．WhatdoesSimonSmithdo?A．Awriter. B．Acomputerengineer. C．Abookseller.8．WhatdoesAlicethinkofvisitingtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes?A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Interesting.9．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Inahotel. B．Athome. C．Onthephone.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题10．WhatdoesJimaskSallytodo?A．MakeacalltoMr.Brown.B．Takehimtothehospital.C．Handinthehomework.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Doctorandpatient.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Healthylifestyle. B．LifeinLondon. C．FoodinLondon.13．Whydoesthemanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?A．Itishealthy. B．Ittastesnice. C．It’seasytomake.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题14．WhydidLarryleaveamessage?A．Toinvitethewomantotheshow.B．Toaskthewomantodesigntheclothes.C．Totellthewomansomethingabouttheshow.15．What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Tosurveythestylespeoplelike.B．Towearone’sownclothesintheshow.C．Todesigntheclothesbyoneself.第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）TheHSMCPurposeToofferavolunteer16topeople.Requirements►Be17yearsoldorolder.Work5hoursper18.►Rememberto19theirownmeals.►Be20whileofferinghelp.►Provideanemailaddress.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．Graduationmeanschange,andleavingunforgettablefacesandplacesbehind.However,changealwaysbringsaboutnew/pɑsə'bɪləti/.A．politely B．possibility C．personally22．Summeris________perfecttimeforoutdooractivities.A．a B．an C．the23．—WhereisTaiwan?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A．on B．to C．in24．—WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish________onthemedicinebottleforme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A．invitations B．instructions C．inventions25．—ArethebeachesinPingtanIslandbeautiful?—Sure.They________lotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A．admire B．advise C．attract26．Besuretothink________beforemakingadecision,oryouwillregretit.A．quickly B．angrily C．wisely27．______ofthemcouldhelptosolvethetrouble,sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp.A．none B．neither C．either28．Nowadays,high-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping________theNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A．arecalled B．arecalling C．werecalled29．Ifwe________findabetterway,wewillfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．will C．must30．—________isitfromMountWuyitoXiamen?—Nearly5hoursbycar.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar31．—Whatamess!Couldyouplease________yourthings,Bob?—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitatonce.A．putout B．putaway C．putoff32．—Look!Abat________fromoutside.Howdiditcomein?—Nobodyknows.Openthedoorandthewindowsnow!A．isflying B．flies C．flew33．Itcanbedifficulttoflyakite________thereisawind.A．unless B．once C．if34．—China’stwobadmintonplayerswonthefirstchampionofthe2023WTTSingaporeGrandSlamlastmonth.—Great!Wearevery________thesetwoplayers.A．proudof B．strictwith C．worriedabout35．—ChinaTwoSession(两会)hasbeenover.Couldtellme________,Mr.Chen?—Itaims(旨在)tovoicepeople’sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.A．whatpeopleoftendoatthemeetingB．whenpeoplehavethemeetingC．whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Fashioncomesandgoesquickly.However,manygoodspeoplebuytocatchupwithfashionendupinthedustbin.Now,thetrend(趋势)ofpickingupunusedthingstoreusethemis36inChina.Youngpeoplearegivingthesethingsasecond37.Called“stoopers”,theyaremainlyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.ChenJiaorong,27,isoneofthem.ShestartedstoopinginJune,2022whenshefoundthatmanypeopleinShanghaiwerelettinggoofthings38used.Afterthat,sheusually39treasure(珍宝)inherfreetime.Now,hersmallapartment40thingsredesignedfromthegoodsshecollected,includingtables,chairsandclothing.“Somesaystoopingmeanscollectingrubbish,”Chensaid.“Butforme,itisaboutmakingfulluseof41things.”That’swhyshewantedtointroducethetrendtoothers.SometimesChenalsosticks42notesongoodsthatshedoesn’tneedandpoststhemonsocialmediasothatotherswillbeinterestedinthem.Witha43ofkeepingthingssincechildhood,HuangXiaohefromKunmingNo.1HighSchoolalsolovesstooping.44shehasfewchancestogostoopinginhercity,Huangstillfindsunusedgoodsaroundherschool,cleansandredesignsthemathome.Thecottonfromafoundtoybeardressesacloudlampandbottlesbecomedecorations.“Ibelievethatstoopingisakindof45tofightover-buying,”saidHuang.Shealsoaddedthatanythingcanbeturnedintotreasure.36．A．rising B．falling C．disappearing37．A．time B．life C．order38．A．quietly B．differently C．hardly39．A．lookedup B．lookedafter C．lookedfor40．A．bears B．holds C．refuses41．A．waste B．modern C．fancy42．A．medical B．attractive C．negative43．A．story B．job C．hobby44．A．Although B．So C．But45．A．secret B．law C．action=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometowww.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourself,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.46．Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A．TheUnderwaterMuseum.B．TheMuseumofMovies.C．TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.D．TheScienceandTechnologyMuseum.47．Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A．July6 B．August5 C．July18 D．August2448．HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150.49．AttheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A．makeclayartpieces B．swimunderwaterC．experienceVRgames D．watchmovies50．Thereadingmaterialmaycomefrom________.A．atextbook B．astorybookC．asciencefiction D．theInternetBThegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople’sattentionatthattime.The“giantpandaeconomy(经济)”becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.Infact,manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the“giantpandaeconomy”hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption(消费)again.51．HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?A．Over1.4million. B．Over444thousand.C．About264thousand. D．About180thousand.52．WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?A．Thisyear’sMayDayholidays.B．Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.C．Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.D．Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.53．WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?A．Tobuyproductsaboutpandas. B．Toseethegiantpandas.C．TotradeproductswiththeBase. D．TocelebrateHuaHua’sbirthday.54．WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?A．Feedseedsandbags. B．Hatsandsocks.C．Clothingandshoes. D．Shoesandwatches.55．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThingsSoldWellduringtheHolidays B．ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmlyC．PeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDay D．HuaHuaIncreasedthe“GiantPandaEconomy”CStaffanLindebergisamedicalteacherattheUniversityofLundinSweden.HewasinterestedinaStoneAgediet.Intheearly1990s,hebegantostudythedietofthepeopleontheislandofKitavaasitwasveryclosetotheStoneAgediet.Whilethere,hefoundthatpeopledidnotsufferfrom(患有)heartattacks,diabetes(糖尿病),beingoverweightandmanyotherdiseasescommoninwesterncountries.Asaresultofhisfindings,hedecidedtotestpatientsinSwedentoseehowsuchadietwouldaffectthem.FourteenpatientsfollowedaStoneAgedietwhileanotherfifteenfollowedaMediterraneandiet,alsohealthywithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthepatientsinthetestshadhighbloodsugarlevels,mostsufferedfromdiabetesandallhadheartproblems.Attheendofthreemonths,thegroupfollowingtheMediterraneandiethadreducedtheirbloodsugarlevelsbyasmallamountbutthosefollowingtheStoneAgediethadmuchlowerlevelsofsugarintheirblood.Thepatientsinbothgroupsalsolostweightalthoughthelevelofsugarinthebloodandthepatients’weightdidn’tseemtoberelated.So,whatisitabouttheStoneAgedietthatcanmakeushealthier?Thedietcontains(包含)somemeat,fish,vegetablesandnuts(坚果)butitdoesn’tcontainanymilkproductsorwheat,andthereisnosalt.ThenextquestioniswhethertheKitavapeoplearehealthierthanus.Afterall,theirlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)ismuchlower.AccordingtoStaffanLindeberg,thisisnotassimpleaswemaythink.Becauseoftheirpoorhealthcare,thereismorechanceofthemdyingatayoungage.However,ifpeopleonKitavamanagetoreachfifty,theyarelikelytoliveaslongaspeopleinmoredevelopedcountries.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A．StaffanLindeberg’sfindings. B．PatientsinSweden.C．Diseasesinwesterncountries. D．PeopleontheislandofKitava.57．Whatdidthetestshow?A．TheStoneAgedietcouldreducebloodsugarlevels.B．TheMediterraneandietcouldhelptreatdiabetes.C．TheMediterraneandietcouldhelppeopleloseweightquickly.D．Highbloodsugarlevelscouldcausepeopletoloseweight.58．WhichofthefollowingpictureshowtheStoneAgediet?A． B． C． D．59．TheKitavapeoplehavelowerlifeexpectancybecauseof________.A．unhealthyeatinghabits B．poorlivingenvironmentC．poormedicalcondition D．aseriousdiseaseatayoungage60．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tocomparetwodifferentdiets. B．Totellpeoplealateststudyondiets.C．ToprovetheStoneAgedietishealthy. D．Tointroduceahealthybutforgotteneatinghabit.DIfyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.61．Whatisthe“goldenperiod”accordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B．ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C．Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D．Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Spreadwidely.B．Understandcompletely.C．Repeatcarefully.D．Thinkdifferently.63．WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A．BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B．BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C．BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D．BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.64．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①③④②D．③②①④65．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThestepsofperformingCPR.B．ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C．TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D．ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）CanWaterPoison(使……中毒)You?Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.66Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.67Asaresult,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(肿胀).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmayevenloseconsciousness(意识).68Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy—justdon’tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insomesituations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.69Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.70Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!A．Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.B．So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?C．Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.D．Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?E．Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71．你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：.72．当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：73．当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：74．你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：!75．当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说：=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．fly,tomorrow77．therebe,draw78．whichone79．often80．inpubic=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.TheGraininEar,alsoknown81Mangzhong,istheninthsolartermoftheyearandthe82(three)oneofthesummer.ItusuallyfallsbetweenJune5and7.ThewordMangzhongisapun(双关语)on“busyplanting”inChinese,which83/Ig'zæktli/describeshowfarmers’lifeisduringthisperiodoftime.DuringGraininEar,longhoursofsunshinealongwithwarmandhumidoceanair,whichbringsrainfall,84(provide)muchneededheatandwaterforsummercrops.Therefore,farmersinChinawillwelcomeoneofthe85(busy)periodsforagriculturalactivities.Fromthenorthtothesouth,farmersarebusyharvestingsummerwheatandplantingvariouscrops,suchasrice,beans,andsweet86(potato).Asrainfallincreases,themiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverwillentertheplumrainseason.Itrefersto87longperiodofrainyorcloudyweather.Frequentrainmakestheweatherhotandw88,anditistherighttimeforplums(梅子)toripen.Thatjustexplainstheoriginofitsname.Duringthisseason,peopleareencouragedtoeatlesslamb,pork,hotpeppers,onionsandgingeriftheyoftenfeel89/'θɜː(r)sti/andtired.Vegetablesandfruitsofacoolnaturearerecommended(推荐)b90theweatherishotduringthisperiod.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicinetheories,theycanhelpremoveheatinthebodyandpromotedigestion.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（满分15分）91．假如你是李华，你的笔友Rick想了解“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)执行两年后你的校园生活。请你根据提示内容给Rick回信，介绍你的日常课后活动及感受。词数90词左右。注意事项：1.必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtohearfromyou.Asyouknow,since“doublereduction”policy,Ihavehadlesshomeworkandmoreleisureactivities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua绝密★启用前2024年中考押题预测卷01【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．A． B． C．【答案】B2．A． B． C．【答案】C3．A． B． C．【答案】A4．A． B． C．【答案】B5．A． B． C．【答案】C第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案6．Whenwilltheclassstart?A．At7:40. B．At8:00. C．At8:20.【答案】C7．WhatdoesSimonSmithdo?A．Awriter. B．Acomputerengineer. C．Abookseller.【答案】A8．WhatdoesAlicethinkofvisitingtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes?A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Interesting.【答案】B9．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Inahotel. B．Athome. C．Onthephone.【答案】C听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题10．WhatdoesJimaskSallytodo?A．MakeacalltoMr.Brown.B．Takehimtothehospital.C．Handinthehomework.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】10．C11．B听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Healthylifestyle. B．LifeinLondon. C．FoodinLondon.13．Whydoesthemanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?A．Itishealthy. B．Ittastesnice. C．It’seasytomake.【答案】12．B13．A听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题14．WhydidLarryleaveamessage?A．Toinvitethewomantotheshow.B．Toaskthewomantodesigntheclothes.C．Totellthewomansomethingabouttheshow.15．What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Tosurveythestylespeoplelike.B．Towearone’sownclothesintheshow.C．Todesigntheclothesbyoneself.【答案】14．C15．A【原文】W:IjustreceivedamessagefromLarry.M:Whatdidhesay?W:Hesharedsomeinformationabouttheshownextweek,forexample,theshowtime,thepeopleheinvitedandhisproblem.M:Whatistheproblem?W:Well,somepeoplewanttoweartheirownclothesintheshow.Well,otherswanttodesigntheclothesbythemselves.M:Then,didyougivesomesuggestions?W:Yes.Ithinkit’sbettertomakeasurveyofthestylespeoplelike.M:Iagree.第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）TheHSMCPurposeToofferavolunteer16topeople.Requirements►Be17yearsoldorolder.Work5hoursper18.►Rememberto19theirownmeals.►Be20whileofferinghelp.►Provideanemailaddress.【答案】16．chance17．16/sixteen18．month19．prepare20．careful=2\*ROMANII.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．Graduationmeanschange,andleavingunforgettablefacesandplacesbehind.However,changealwaysbringsaboutnew/pɑsə'bɪləti/.A．politely B．possibility C．personally【答案】B【详解】句意：毕业意味着改变，意味着要离开那些令人难忘的面孔和地方。然而，变化总是带来新的可能性。考查语音知识。politely礼貌地，发音为/pə'laɪtli/；possibility可能性，发音为/pɑsə'bɪləti/；personally个人，发音为/ˈpɜːsənəli/。根据所给音标可知正确选项为B。故选B。22．Summeris________perfecttimeforoutdooractivities.A．a B．an C．the【答案】A【详解】句意：夏季是户外活动的理想时间。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。根据“Summeris...perfecttimeforoutdooractivities.”可知，此处指一个理想的时间，是泛指，又因为perfect为辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a，故选A。23．—WhereisTaiwan?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A．on B．to C．in【答案】C【详解】句意：——台湾在哪里？——它位于中国的东南部。考查方位介词辨析。to两个地方相隔；on两个地方相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“Itlies…thesoutheastofChina”及常识可知，台湾是中国的一部分，故选C。24．—WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish________onthemedicinebottleforme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A．invitations B．instructions C．inventions【答案】B【详解】句意：——你愿意帮我读一下药瓶上的英文说明书吗？——当然可以。考查名词辨析。invitations邀请；instructions说明；inventions发明。根据“onthemedicinebottleforme?”可知是药瓶上的英文说明。故选B。25．—ArethebeachesinPingtanIslandbeautiful?—Sure.They________lotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A．admire B．advise C．attract【答案】C【详解】句意：——平潭岛的海滩漂亮吗？——当然了。这些沙滩每年都会吸引很多来自国内外的游客。考查动词词义辨析。admire羡慕；advise建议；attract吸引。根据句意可知应该是景点吸引了很多游客。故选C。26．Besuretothink________beforemakingadecision,oryouwillregretit.A．quickly B．angrily C．wisely【答案】C【详解】句意：在做决定之前一定要明智地想一想，否则你会后悔的。考查副词辨析。quickly快地；angrily生气地；wisely明智地。根据“Besuretothink…beforemakingadecision,oryouwillregretit.”可知，做决定前要明智地思考，以免后悔，故选C。27．______ofthemcouldhelptosolvethetrouble,sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp.A．none B．neither C．either【答案】B【详解】句意：他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向另一个人求助。考查不定代词。none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据后文“sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp”表示向第三个人求助，可知此处是“两者都不行”，故选B。【点睛】none,neither和either的用法区别如下：either意为“两者中任意一个”，是肯定概念，其后谓语动词用单数；neither意为“两者都不”，是否定概念，其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数；none意为“三者及以上都不”，是否定概念，其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数。28．Nowadays,high-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping________theNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A．arecalled B．arecalling C．werecalled【答案】A【详解】句意：如今，高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购在中国被称为“新四大发明”。考查被动语态。根据主语是动词call的承受者，可知此处构成被动关系，应该用被动语态bedone；根据“Nowadays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。29．Ifwe________findabetterway,wewillfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．will C．must【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们会更快地完成工作。考查情态动词辨析。can能；will将会；may可能。根据“Ifwe...findabetterway”可知，指如果我们“能够”找到更好的方法，侧重指能力。故选A。30．—________isitfromMountWuyitoXiamen?—Nearly5hoursbycar.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar【答案】C【详解】句意：——从武夷山到厦门有多远？——开车大约五个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久；Howfar多远。根据“Nearly5hoursbycar.”可知，询问距离，故选C。31．—Whatamess!Couldyouplease________yourthings,Bob?—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitatonce.A．putout B．putaway C．putoff【答案】B【详解】句意：——太乱了！鲍勃，你能把你的东西收起来吗？——对不起，妈妈。我马上收。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；putaway收起；putoff推迟。根据“Whatamess!”可知，太乱了，此处是妈妈希望鲍勃把东西收拾一下，putaway表示“收起”符合语境。故选B。32．—Look!Abat________fromoutside.Howdiditcomein?—Nobodyknows.Openthedoorandthewindowsnow!A．isflying B．flies C．flew【答案】C【详解】句意：——看！一只蝙蝠从外面飞进来了。它是怎么进来的？——没人知道。打开门和窗户让它出去！考查时态。根据“Howdiditcomein?”可知“蝴蝶飞入房间”发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词fly用过去式flew。故选C。33．Itcanbedifficulttoflyakite________thereisawind.A．unless B．once C．if【答案】A【详解】句意：除非有风，否则放风筝很难。考查连词辨析。unless除非；once一旦；if如果。后句是前句的否定条件，需要用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。34．—China’stwobadmintonplayerswonthefirstchampionofthe2023WTTSingaporeGrandSlamlastmonth.—Great!Wearevery________thesetwoplayers.A．proudof B．strictwith C．worriedabout【答案】A【详解】句意：——上个月，中国的两名羽毛球运动员赢得了2023年WTT新加坡大满贯的首个冠军。——太棒了！我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。beproudof为……骄傲；bestrictwith对……严格；beworriedabout担心。根据“Wearevery...thesetwoplayers.”可知，为获得冠军的球员感到骄傲，故选A。35．—ChinaTwoSession(两会)hasbeenover.Couldtellme________,Mr.Chen?—Itaims(旨在)tovoicepeople’sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.A．whatpeopleoftendoatthemeetingB．whenpeoplehavethemeetingC．whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear【答案】C【详解】句意：——中国两会已经结束。陈先生，你能告诉我为什么每年举行两会吗？——它旨在说出人们的想法，提出他们的建议。考查宾语从句。whatpeopleoftendoatthemeeting人们通常在会上做什么；whenpeoplehavethemeeting人们什么时候开会；whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear为什么人们举行两会。根据后文“Itaims(旨在)tovoicepeople’sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.”可知，两会的目的是说出人们的想法提出他们的建议，回答的是两会的目的，因此前文应问“为什么开展两会”。选项C符合语境。故选C。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Fashioncomesandgoesquickly.However,manygoodspeoplebuytocatchupwithfashionendupinthedustbin.Now,thetrend(趋势)ofpickingupunusedthingstoreusethemis36inChina.Youngpeoplearegivingthesethingsasecond37.Called“stoopers”,theyaremainlyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.ChenJiaorong,27,isoneofthem.ShestartedstoopinginJune,2022whenshefoundthatmanypeopleinShanghaiwerelettinggoofthings38used.Afterthat,sheusually39treasure(珍宝)inherfreetime.Now,hersmallapartment40thingsredesignedfromthegoodsshecollected,includingtables,chairsandclothing.“Somesaystoopingmeanscollectingrubbish,”Chensaid.“Butforme,itisaboutmakingfulluseof41things.”That’swhyshewantedtointroducethetrendtoothers.SometimesChenalsosticks42notesongoodsthatshedoesn’tneedandpoststhemonsocialmediasothatotherswillbeinterestedinthem.Witha43ofkeepingthingssincechildhood,HuangXiaohefromKunmingNo.1HighSchoolalsolovesstooping.44shehasfewchancestogostoopinginhercity,Huangstillfindsunusedgoodsaroundhersc