2023-2024学年成都市成华区八年级下英语期末考试题（含答案）

—2024学年度下期期末学业水平监测八年级英语注意事项：1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A.Myheadfeelsveryhot. B.Youareright. C.Thanks.A.That’sfun. B.Goodluck. C.Goodidea.A.Nowonder. B.That’sright. C.That’sall.A.Ofcourse. B.Don’tworry. C.You’rewelcome.A.Thinktwice. B.Allright,Mom. C.Whathappened?二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehaseatennothing. C.Shehurthertoothwheneating.A.Playingsports. B.Mountainclimbing. C.Swimming.A.School. B.Parents. C.Pressure.A.Cleanthehouse. B.Visithisgrandma. C.Dohishomework.A.Shehadanosebleed. B.Shegothitonthehead. C.Shewassenttothehospital.A.Waitingforthebus. B.Walkinghome. C.Buyinganumbrella.A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Difficult.A.Gotothemovies. B.Dothedishes. C.Finishhishomework.A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.TheBird’sNest. C.TheGreatWall.A.Atoydog. B.Atoymonkey. C.Atoycat.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）WhydidDannywritethisletter?A.BecausehehadafightwithSteven.B.Becausehemissedthegame.C.Becausehewasangry.WhywasStevenangry?A.Hedidn’tgetDanny’smessageaboutthegametimechange.B.Theyweregoingtobeateachother.C.Dannyhithimwithabasketball.WhatdidStevendowhenhewasangry?A.HehitDanny. B.Heleftthegame. C.Hethrewhisbasketball.HowdidDannyandStevensolvetheirproblem?A.Theyhadafight.B.Theystoppedbeingfriends.C.Theywalkedandsaidsorrytoeachother.Whatisthemostimportantmessageinthepassage?A.Friendsshouldneverfight.B.Friendsshouldtalkabouttheirproblems.C.It’sokaytogetangrywithfriendssometimes.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）AvisittotheChengduGiantPandaMuseumTimetovisiton2615th.Placeto27atthegateofourschoolWaytogo28abus.ThingstotaketakeapenandanotebookwithyouThingsnottodotake29inthemuseumLunchtoeatatthe30nexttothemuseum第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A.从各题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）At9:00a.m,pandakeepersfindthat________mostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.A.a B.the C.不填________thestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.A.Unless B.Although C.SinceTheoldcomputerweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasbecome________insucharapidway.A.good B.better C.bestMaybeIcould________afewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesarenecessaryformychildren’sfuture.A.cutout B.tryout C.workoutMaryhasn’tquitebeen________recently.Doyouknowwhy?A.hers B.her C.herself—Canyoulendyourcameratome,Mike?—Sorry.I________itathome.A.left B.forgot C.missedAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad________thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.A.when B.while C.as—I’msorry,MissSmith.I________yourEnglishbookforsolong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.haveborrowed B.havereturned C.havekeptThefirstpeople________thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.A.reaching B.toreach C.reached—DidDavidfinishalettertohisfriendlastnight?—No.He________it.A.waswriting B.wrote C.haswrittenB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填涂在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A:Wow,LiMing!41Andit’ssofarfromthecity.B:Ilovethefarm!42A:Whatdoyouliketodohere?B:Iliketofeedtheanimalsandpickvegetablesandfruit.Comeon!43A:44Aretheanimalsfriendly?B:Don’tworry!45Comeon!Wecanfeedthecows.A:OK!A.Thecountrysideissoniceandquiet.B.Theanimalsareverynice.C.Thisfarmisbeautiful!D.Let’sfeedtheanimals!E.I’mafraid.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分；计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分；计10分；共计20分）AAyoungmanhurriedintohistownlibrary.Hewentuptooneoftheoldlibrariansandsaidtohereagerly,“Doyourememberadvisingmeto__46__abookonGreekhistorytwoweeksago?”“Yes,that’sright,”answeredthelibrarian.“Doyourememberthenameofthebook?”theyoungmanasked.Thelibrarianfeltvery__47__,becauseshewasalwaystryingtogetyoungpeopletotakeoutbooksaboutGreekhistory,andshe__48__foundonewhowaswillingtoaccepther__49__.“Yes,”sheanswered.“Doyouwanttotakeitoutagain?Didyouthinkthatitwassointeresting?”“No,ofcoursenot,”saidtheyoungman.“butwhenIwastakingithome,Imetagirlonthebus,andIwroteher__50__numberinthebook.Iwanttotelephoneher,sopleasemayIlookatthebookagain?”A.lend B.borrow C.giveA.amused B.interested C.proudA.hardly B.surely C.everA.number B.advice C.bookA.telephone B.book C.roomBHelloeveryone!MynameisGeorgia.IaminGrade8.Whatmakesmespecial?Let’ssee.MyfamilycomesfromGreece.Iwasbornthere.__51__elseinmyschoolcomesfromGreece!Thatmakesmeunique.I__52__Canadaforsevenandahalfyears.Mygrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinsstillliveinGreece.MysisterisabasketballplayerinCanada.Butshesometimes__53__toGreecetoplayfortheGrekNationalBasketballTeam.Playingbasketballismymaintalent,__54__.WhenIwasinGrade6,Iplayedforthejuniorhighbasketballteam.Iwastheyoungestplayer.Wedidverywelllastyear.We__55__onlytwogames.Once,weplayedagainstateamfromanothercity.Thegamewas__56__over,andthescorewasfifty-onetofifty-one.AplayeronmyteampassedmetheballIwastoo__57__fromthebasket.CouldIputtheballintothebasket?Itried,andtheball__58__!Thefinalscorewasfifty-fourtofifty-one.Wewon!Wefeltproudofourselves.My__59__istoplaybasketballintheOlympics.I’dliketogoto__60__,too.Myparentswantmetostudymedicine,butIwanttocontinuetakingP.E.WhatsportwouldIstudy?Basketball,ofcourse!A.Somebody B.Nobody C.AnybodyA.havebeenin B.havebeento C.havegonetoA.comes B.leads C.returnsA.either B.too C.anywayA.lost B.won C.beatA.all B.mostly C.almostA.far B.near C.tiredA.brokein B.wentin C.cameinA.education B.hobby C.dreamA.work B.hospital C.university第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchange(交换)student.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.ThewriterwenttoItalyasatourist.Thewriterboughtsilkfansforthegirls.ThefoldingfansfromRongchangweremadeofpaperandsilk.Theteachersandclassmatesbecamemoreexcitedafterdiscoveringthestoriesandculturebehindthefans.ThewriterfeltproudtotakesuchgiftstoItalianfriends.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttogothere?We’llshowyouthebestTaiwanland.Onafive-daytour.★Price:Only￥5,000Including:Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.★Places:SunandMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunandMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetopartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PengLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAfulldaytogoshopping.★Booknow:OfficehourMonday—Friday:9:00am—7:00pm;Saturday:9:00am—4:00pmTel:028-645995611SoldoutthismonthBookbyphonenowfornextmonth.HowlongwillyoustayinthebiggestislandofChina?A.Fivedays. B.Afullday. C.Amonth.IfyougoonatripinTaiwan,wherecanyouseethebeautifulsunrise?A.OnSunandMoonLake. B.OnAliMountain. C.OnPengLake.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto__________.A.advisemorepeopletojointhetourB.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC.describehowbeautifulTaiwanisIfyouwanttovisitTaiwanthismonth,youhaveto__________.A.visittheirofficeonSaturdayB.phonethenumber028-645995611C.paymoreforthesametournextmonthWhattimecanyoubookthetourtoTaiwanontheweekend?A.6:00pm. B.8:00am. C.10:00am.BTreasureIslandisafamousadventuretaleknownforitsatmosphere,charactersandactions.Thehero,JimHawkins,findsCaptainFlint’smap.CaptainFlintwasapirate(海盗)andhadlotsofgold.Hehidhisgoldbeforehedied,andthereisacrossonthemaptoshowwherethegoldis.ItisonanislandintheCaribbeanSea.Jimandhisfriendsbuyaship,getsomemenandgototheislandtolookforthegold.TheysetsailbutthentheydiscoverthatLongJohnSilver,thecook,andtheothermenontheshipareallpirates.Thepiratesareplanningtokillthem.Assoonastheygettotheisland,Jimandhisfriendsfightthepirates.Thepiratesdonotkillthem,buttakethemap.Thepiratesgotolookforthegold,andJimfollowsthem.Althoughtheyfindtheplace,thegoldisnotthere.Later,JimknowsitisbecauseofBenGunn.JimmeetsBenGunnontheislandandhetellsJimandhisfriendshisstory.Hetellsthemhewasapirate,afriendofCaptainFlint.Hehasnowdecidednottobeapirate.BenGunnfoundthegoldsometimebefore.HeagreestoshareitwithJimandhisfriendsbecausetheywilltakehimbacktoEngland.WhenJimandhisfriendsleavetheisland,Bengoeswiththem.AllofthepirateshavetostayontheislandexceptLongJohnSilver.Althoughheisalsoapirate,hehelpsJimandhisfriends.Ontheirwayhome,theystopinAmericaforonenight.Inthemorning,theyfindthatLongJohnSilverhasgone,andhehastakensomeofthegold.WhentheygetbacktoEngland,Jimdecidesnevertogolookingforgoldagain.WhatisTreasureIsland?A.Astory. B.Amap. C.Across.WhyisitcalledTreasureIsland?A.Theislandisrichingold.B.Thegoldishiddenontheisland.C.Theislandhasamaptoshowwherethegoldis.WhoisJimHawkins?A.Apirateontheisland. B.Acookontheship. C.Atreasurehunter.Whathashappenedtothepirateswhogotolookforthetreasure?A.TheyfindthetreasureandtakeitbacktoEngland.B.Theyareallowedtoleavetheisland.C.Theyhavetostayontheisland.WhatdoesJimdecidetodoafterhislookingforthegoldontheisland?A.Nevertogolookingfortreasureagain.B.Tokeepsearchingformoretreasure.C.Toliveontheisland.B卷（共50分）注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答—、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtot__________risks.Asisknowntoall,thet__________monthoftheyearisDecember.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sheathandd__________.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa__________ourdreams.Heissolazy,anditisu__________!He’sacouchpotato,andheneedstogooutsideandenjoylife.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）Mr.Jackson:Hello,Betty.What’sup?Betty:Iwantto1anInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.Mr.Jackson:So,whoareyourgreat2?Betty:Well,maybeConfuciusandShakespeare.Mr.Jackson:Really?Iacceptthatthey’regreatbecausetheirworksare3readbymanypeopletoday.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherand4thanawriter.Hewasaverywiseman.Whatdoyouhavetodoforthediscussion?Betty:Well,eachofus5afavouritebookandwritesareviewforthediscussion.Mr.Jackson:Isee.WestilllearnfromConfucius’sideas,andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotof6toustoday.Peoplehavealwaysread,andwillalwaysreadgreatbooks.Bytheway,7doyouthinkofMarkTwain,thegreatAmericanwriterinthe8century?Betty:Hewasimportant,9Isupposeheisn’tas10asConfuciusorShakespeare.Mr.Jackson:No,buthisbooksarestillpopular,andoneofhisbooksismyfavourite,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Betty:Great!Whydon’tyoujoininthediscussionandtellusaboutit?三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）amazecallcausechangecultureespecialitimprovemakemanytourtravelAltay,aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,hasbecomeafamousplacefor1becauseofasuccessfulTVshow2TotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》).Theshowdisplayedthearea’s3naturalbeauty,withmountainscoveredinsnow,lakesthatareveryclear,andoldvillagesthatarestillingoodcondition.Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingduringthecoldseason.PeoplewhostudytourismsaythatAltayhasalwaysbeenfamousfor4beautifulnature,butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittooalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.However,thepopularTVshowhasmademorepeople,5youngpeople,interestedinvisitingAltay.Eventhoughitcanbedifficult6toAltay,expertsthinkthattheareacouldbecomeagreatplacefortourists.Altayhasdifferentinterestingthingstoseeinsummerandwinter,soitcanattract(吸引)visitorsallyear.ThepeopleinchargeofAltayareadvisedtokeepmakingtheirareabetterfortouristsby7theirtourismand8attractions,aswellasmakingbettertheplacesfortouriststostayandvisit.ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshow9aplacemorepopularfortourists.Inthelastfewyears,otherplaces,likeDaliinYunnanProvince,havealsobecomepopulartouristdestinations(目的地)becauseofinterestingTVdramas.Bymakingtourproductsthatincludebothnaturalbeautyandculturalactivities,Altaycanmakevisitingevenbetterandbring10peopletoseetheirspecialarea.四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）Whohelpyoumostinyoureverydaylife,families,charities,orfriends?Don’tforgetaboutyourneighbours!Neighbourshelpyoumorethananyoneelseinyourdailylife.1Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?Hereissomeadvice:2Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson’sprivacy(隐私).Ifyougorushingoverassoonasnewneighboursmovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtocomeoveratallhoursoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.3Thiscannotonlyhelpyougetonwiththem,butwillalsobeakindofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.4Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanythingwronggoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintheirhourofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghand,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.5Inaword,ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!Goodfences(栅栏)makegoodneighbours.Theywilldothesameifyouareintrouble.Soitisimportanttohavegoodneighbours.Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeneighbourifyouareintrouble.F.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareouttowork,theywillthinkyourespectthem.B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Inourlife,manypeoplemayhaveamental(心理的)problem.Somepeoplemaygetoverit,butothersmaynotgoawayeasily.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatabout20percentofteenagersaroundtheworldarehavingmentalproblems.Itpredictthatthenumberwillbemuchlargeryearslater.InChina,thesituationisn’tgood,either.About10percentofteenagersunder17haveamentalproblem.“Thesedays,studentsspendmostoftheirtimestudyingandbuildinguprelationshipswithclassmatesandteachers.Withmorepeople,thecompetitionisharderatschool,”theWHOsaid.Astudyalsofoundthatstudents’unhappinesscamefromtheInternet.“Online,teenagersoftenseemessagesaboutperfection(完美)andthesemakethemgetworriedaboutthemselvesfornotbeingthebest.Buttheyshouldn’tworryaboutsuchthingsatall,”saidanexpert.Somedoctorsalsosaythatteenagersdon’taskforhelpwhentheyhavementalproblems.Theyareafraidthatotherswilllaughatthem.AndintheUK,over75percentofteenagersbelievehavingmentalproblemsistheirownproblem.Astudyshowedin2017thataquarterofteenagersintheUKwouldn’taskforhelpiftheyhadamentalproblem.“Idon’twantothers,eventhedoctors,toknowwhatI’mthinking.So,Imayhelpmyselfout,”someteenagerssaid.“Thesepeoplemaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture,”theexpertsaid.“Myadviceforteenagersis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrong,justaskforhelp.Theearlieryouask,thebetteryouwillget.”Title:Howtoface6TheproblemAroundtheworld:about20percentofteenagersarehavingit.InChina:About10percentofteenagersunder17haveit.ThereasonsTeenagersthesedaysareunder7fordifferentreasons:thecompetitionatschool;messagesaboutperfectiontheyreadonlinetomakethem8theirownimperfection.Teenagers’ideasTheyareafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers,andtheybelieveitis9,anddon’taskforhelp.Anexpert’sadviceDon’t10theproblemtoyourself.五、书面表达。（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置。）假设你是Peter，你校劳动节正在招募志愿者，请根据下方招募告示3种工作中选一种写一封申请邮件。内容包括：1）工种及目的；2）条件与优势；3）具体做法。要求：1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）词数：80-100。格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,