广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题

2023—2024学年南宁市高一年级下学期期末考调研测试高一英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.考查范围：必修第一册至必修第三册。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.2.WhatisStevendoing?A.Gatheringfirewood. B.Havingdinner. C.Preparingmeat.3.Whodoesthemanwanttocall?A.Tom. B.Hissecretary. C.Thewoman.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anexpression. B.TheInternet. C.Acompetition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogothisafternoon?A.Theschool. B.Thetennisclub. C.Jerry’shouse.7.HowmanydogsdoesJerryhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomanstarttolearnpainting?A.InearlyJanuarythisyear. B.InearlyOctoberlastyear.C.InlateOctoberlastyear.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpainting?A.It’sawaytoreducepressure. B.Itmakesherfeelmoreconfident.C.Itrequiresenoughpatience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hedrankalotofcoffee. B.HeboughtsomeCDsonline.C.Hestayedupallnight.11.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sboss. B.Theman’smother. C.Theman’sdaughter.12.Whatkindofbusinesswillthemanrun?A.Anonlineshop. B.Abookshop. C.Amoviecompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Meettheman’smanager. B.Buysomeflowers.C.Visittheirnewhouse.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A.It’salittleold. B.It’sverylarge. C.Ithasnobalcony.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogrowatfirst?A.Flowers. B.Vegetables. C.Trees.16.Whatflowersdothespeakersplantobuy?A.Flowersthatarecheap.B.Flowersthatarebeautiful.C.Flowersthatareeasytogrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutrunning?A.Itisasportwithlowcost.B.Itattractsfewerpeoplethanbefore.C.ItisthemostpopularinAustralia.18.Whatbenefitofrunningistalkedabout?A.Reducingstress. B.Loweringbloodsugar. C.Keepinghealthyweight.19.Howcanwedotogetthebenefitsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Byrunninglongdistance. B.Byrunningveryfast.C.Byrunningeverytwodays.20.Whichisprobablythebestspeedforrunning?A.5km/h. B.10km/h. C.15km/h.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe2024PeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontestistoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories（类型）：Adult（19&over）,Youth（13-18）,andYouth（12&under）.Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries（参赛作品）mustbesubmittedbyJuly30,2024.EntryFeeAdults—$20Youth（13-18）——$10Youth（12&under）—nofeeNotes●Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.●Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth（12&under）category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool’snameandyourteacher’sname.●Titleeachpoem.●Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.●Emailyourentriesto:www.peacepoetryawards.com.Bytheway,wehavenootherwaystoreceiveyourentry.Pleaseclickheretopayyourentryfeeonline.AwardsAdultWinner—$800Youth（13-18）Winner—$500Youth（12&under）Winner—$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbySeptember30,2024onourwebsite.Winnerswillbeinformedbymail.Pastyears’winningpoemscanbefoundhere.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A.Itacceptspoemsinanylanguage. B.Itincludesfouragecategories.C.Itonlyacceptsunpublishedpoems. D.Itisheldeverytwoyears.22.Whatshouldanadultdotoenterthecontest?A.Titleeachpoem. B.Payanentryfeeof$10.C.Writeapoemofatleast30lines. D.HandinhisentriesbySeptember30,2024.23.Whatwillan18-year-oldwinnerget?A.$200inprizemoney. B.$500inprizemoney.C.$800inprizemoney. D.Acollectionofpoems.BAgroupofforeignersvisitedWeihai,acoastalcity,toexplorewhattherisingstarinChina’stourismmarketcanoffer.Drivenbysocialmediaandshortvideoplatforms,Weihai’stourismindustrysawahugegrowth,withthecityofjust2.92millionresidentswelcomingover59millionvisits.TheirfirststopistheDongchuIslandinRongcheng,acounty-levelcityinWeihai,wherethesceneryischaracterizedbytheregion’suniqueseaweed-roofedhouses.“I’veneverseenaroofmadeofseaweed.Ican’tbelievemyeyesatthehouses,”saidNickIve,aBritisheditor.ThegroupthenvisitedtheSanggouBayMarineRanch（海洋牧场）,ahotfamily-friendlytouristdestinationtoexperiencemarinefarming.“VisitingSanggouBayMarineRanchwasapleasantexperiencebecauseIcouldseeandexperiencefirsthandhowtheseafishesarekept,”saidDescaLydiNatalia,ajournalistwithAntara,Indonesia’snationalnewsagency.“Thisexperiencenotonlyincreasedmyunderstandingbutalsoprovidedenjoyment,asIcoulddirectlyeatclams（蛤蜊）freshlyharvestedfromthesea.Ievenhadtheopportunitytofeedtheseagulls.”SanggouBayMarineRanchreceivesabout80,000visitorseveryyearsinceitwasestablishedin2015.Visitingthemarineranchhasbecomeoneofthemust-dosinWeihai.DescasaidthatherfavoriteexperiencewaslivinginahomestayinWeihai.“Whilestayinginahoteliscomfortable,ahomestayoffersadifferentexperience,especiallysincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,makingitfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay,”saidtheIndonesianjournalist.ThehomestayDescachoseisjustastone’sthrowawayfromthebeach.Descasaidthathercountryisamaritimecountryandalsohasmanyhomestays.“SowhenIstayedinthehomestay,theatmosphereremindedmeofIndonesia,”sheadded.24.WhatcontributestoWeihai’sgrowingtourismindustry?A.Friendlyresidents. B.Visitsofforeigners.C.Socialmedia. D.Beautifulscenery.25.HowdidNickIvefeelabouttheseaweed-roofedhouses?A.Grateful. B.Frightened. C.Fortunate. D.Surprised.26.WhatdidDescadoattheSanggouBayMarineRanch?A.Shekeptseafishes. B.Shefedseagulls.C.Sheharvestedclams. D.Shesurfedinthesea.27.WhydidDescachoosethehomestay?A.Itfeltlikeherhome. B.Itwasnearthebeach.C.Itsyardwassmallandneat. D.Itslivingconditionsweresuper.CInSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock（码头）officials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.“Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,”PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedias.“Theincreaseinsealionsisusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment,”saidAdamRatner,DirectorofConservationEngagementattheMarineMammal（海洋哺乳动物）CenterinSausalito,California.“Californiasealionsaresentinels（哨兵）oftheocean,”Ratnersaid.Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyagoodthing.Fornearly35years,theanimalshavebeenastarattractionforvisitors.Thatautumnin1989,PIER39hadjustbeenrepaired,buttheshipshadnotyetbeenmovedback.Atthatmoment,thesealions’unexpectedarrivalnotonlyattractedfansbutalsocreatedenemies.Accordingtoawebsite,somedockresidentsandworkerswerescaredawaybythestrongandveryunpleasantsmellandnoiseoftheirnewneighbors,whileotherssawtheseanimalsasabrightspotafterthedestructiveLomaPrietaearthquake.TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawaytodealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.“Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bydescribingascene. B.Byansweringaquestion.C.Byholdingaconversation. D.Bycomparingdifferentopinions.29.Whatdoestheincreaseofthesealionsmean?A.Thesealionsaremigrating.B.Theseaenvironmentisgood.C.Theseawildlifeisthreatened.D.Theseawatershouldbecleaned.30.WhatcanwelearnfromRatner’swords?A.Hewasuninterestedinthesealions.B.Hewasinfavorofthefinaldecision.C.Hewasdoubtfulaboutlivingwiththesealions.D.Hewasconcernedaboutthesituationofthesealions.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Sealionsareprettycoolanimals.B.Animalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.C.WatchingsealionsispopularinSanFrancisco.D.ThegrowingsealionsappearinSanFrancisco.DResearchersinAustraliarecentlyannouncedanewdevice（设备）thatabsorbswaterfromairtoproducedrinkablewater.Theysaiditcanproduceupto1,000litersofdrinkablewateraday,addingthatitcouldbe“lifesavingduringdroughtoremergencies”.What’smore,unlikeotherwatergenerators（造水机）,theirinventionworksbyheatingairinsteadofcoolingit.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewcastlecallthedevicetheHydroHarvester.Thedeviceabsorbswaterfromtheair.Solarenergyorheatfromotherindustrialprocessescanbeusedtoproducehotandwetair.Afterheating,theaircools,producingwaterfordrinkingorwateringcrops.Theresearcherssaythedevicecanproduceenoughdrinkingwatereachdayforasmallruraltownofupto400people.Itcouldalsohelpfarmerskeeptheircropsaliveduringdroughts.ResearchersthoughttheirdevicewouldbeespeciallyusefulinAustraliabecauseitsclimateisdry.Morethan2billionpeoplearoundtheworldwillbenefitfromthedevice.Theyareinasituationwheretheydonothaveaccesstohigh-qualitywater.Thedeviceismeanttohelpalleviatewatershortageandsafety.StudiesofthetechnologywillbedoneinseveralAustraliancommunitiesthisyear.TheWorldEconomicForum（WEF）,anonprofitgroupbasedinSwitzerland,sayswatershortagecontinuestobeaproblemworldwide.TheWEFsaidgettingwaterfromtheatmosphereisa“promisingsolutionthatcanimmediatelygeneratedrinkablewaterusingmoisture（水汽）intheair”.However,thegroupwarnsthatthetechnologyiscostly.Itestimatesthatonemid-sizeddevicecouldcostbetween$30,000and$50,000.Sothegroupisconcernedwhetheritwillbeacceptedbythepublic.32.Whatmakesthedevicedifferentfromotherwatergenerators?A.Itworksbyheatingair. B.Itcollectswaterfromair.C.Itcanbeusedindroughtareas. D.Itcanproducedrinkablewater.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inparagraph4mean?A.Determine. B.Reflect. C.Relieve. D.Contain.34.WhatistheworryofWEFaboutthedevice?A.Itresultsinwatershortage. B.Ittakestoolongtodofurtherstudy.C.Itistooexpensivetobeaccepted. D.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DroughtIsaSeriousProbleminAustraliaB.ANewInventionWasWidelyUsedinAustraliaC.AustraliaSeestheGrowingNeedforDrinkingWaterD.ANewDeviceProducingDrinkingWaterWasInvented第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teachingmannerstoayoungchildmayseemalittledifficult,butitdoesn’thavetobe.Thisarticleexploresthesemethodsthatcanhelpyou.Practicegreeting.36Trytoremindthemtosayhellotorelativesandfriends.Iftheyforgettosay“hi”,gentlyremindthem.Trysomethinglike,“That’sourneighborTom!Doyouwanttosayhello?”Suggestlookingsomeoneintheeye.Itcanbehardforanyone,sothissteptakesalittleextratime.37Thiscanmakeitfeelmorelikeagameandcanhelpthemgetmorecomfortable!Ifyounoticeyourchildstaringatthegroundwhiletalkingtosomeone,gentlysuggesttheylookup.38Thiscanmakethemextrashy!Saywhattheyshoulddo.A“no”withoutanysuggestionmayleaveyourchildfeelingconfusedaboutwhattodonext.39Thiswaytheyknowwhatgoodbehaviortheyshouldpracticeinstead.40Alwaysbekind,polite,andpositiveinfrontofyourchild.Youareapositiveexampletolearnfrom.Considereatingdinnerasafamilyeachnight.Thisisagreatplacetopracticepoliteconversationaswellasdinnertablemannersinparticular.A.Setagoodexample.B.Remindthemtosay“please”.C.Avoidembarrassingthem,though.D.Practicingsaying“hello”isthefirststep.E.Sayingwhattheyshoulddoisagoodidea.F.Topractice,askyourchildtolookyouintheeye.G.It’sparents’dutytoteachtheirchildrentotakecareofthemselves.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearImovedtoanewcitywithmyhusbandanddaughter.Soduringthefirstmonthswewerebusygetting41.ThisplaceisverydifferentfromwhereIlivedbeforeandwehadalotof42.Thenthingswererunning43duetoourefforts.Sowedecidedtoconductasmallceremonyathomein44ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife.Afterthesimpleceremony,westillhadsomefood45.Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho46allthesefood.Hearingthe47ofmydaughter,myhusbandofferedtotakeherinhiscartothenearbyareas.Butafteralongtime,they48tofindasuitableone.Theywereabouttoreturnhomesuddenlywhenmydaughter49anoldmansittingunderatree.Helooked50,tiredandanxious.Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter51themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets.Thesurprisedpersonlookedatmydaughterandaskedifthoseitemswereforhim.Whenhelistenedtothe52answer,hesmiled,thankedmydaughteralotandstartedeating.Afterashortchatwiththeman,theywentbackhomehappily.The53onmydaughter’sfacemademefeel54ahungryhumanwasacorrectthing.Itaddedtoourhappiness—Ihadthe55toconductanactofkindness.41.A.changed B.congratulated C.complained D.settled42.A.doubting B.adapting C.deciding D.forgetting43.A.smoothly B.passively C.secretly D.regularly44.A.place B.case C.face D.celebration45.A.touched B.exchanged C.left D.eaten46.A.harvested B.sorted C.needed D.brought47.A.advice B.request C.news D.faith48.A.failed B.tended C.attempted D.planned49.A.passed B.called C.ignored D.spotted50.A.hungry B.pleased C.graceful D.charming51.A.turneddown B.providedfor C.trippedover D.headedto52.A.disappointing B.satisfying C.fatal D.flexible53.A.frown B.smile C.despair D.anxiety54.A.hugging B.permitting C.feeding D.replacing55.A.determination B.fortune C.option D.energy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kenya56（know）foritswonderfulbeaches.Watersportsactivitiessuchasdivingandgamefishinghaveattractedvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Visitorscan57（easy）spendarelaxinglongholidayinanyofthesedestinations.MailaIzi,a22-year-oldstudent,hasbeenafanofwatersportssinceshewasachild.Overthepastyears,shehasbeentoseveralcountries,suchasFranceandSpain,tolearnnewskillsincludingwavesurfing.ButshethinksDianioffersthe58（good）watersportsexperiencesofall.“ThisisthefirsttimeI59（visit）buttheseaisthemostbeautifulthatIhaveeverseen,”shesaid.“Thesandbeachissowide,thewaterissowarmandIthinkitistheperfectplaceforkitesurfing.It’sthemostbeautifulbeachIhaveeverbeenon.”ShewenttoDianiwithherparentsforaMayholiday.Iziwasdetermined60（learn）kitesurfing,awateractivitythatusesakiteandsurfboard（冲浪板）.Itisarelativelynewsport61hasgainedincreasingpopularity.Shesignedup62aclassthatofferedthreehoursoftraining,including63（fly）kitesofdifferentsizes.GoodluckShamala,thefounderofatraininginstituteinDiani,saidkitesurfing,whichusedtobeconsideredas64extremesport,hasinrecentyearsbecomemorepopularamong65（tourist）.ManycomefromcountriesasfarasGermany,France,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英语社团将举办以“读书”为主题的英语写作比赛。现请你以“书香伴我成长”为题，写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：1.阅读的重要性；2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Readingispartofmygrowing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,”Isaid,“I’vebeennominated（提名）fortheNationalJuniorHonorSociety.”Mymothergavemeasweetsmileandcongratulatedme.“I’msoproudofyou,”shetoldme.Thenitwastimeformetofillouttheapplication.Momaccompaniedmeinthefamilyroomandsawtheprocess.IhadtoprovethatIhadallthecharacteristicsrequiredinacandidate（候选人）：scholarship,leadership,service,character,andsoon.Thenextday,Iturnedinthepaperworktotheadvisor（顾问）anddidn’tthinkanymoreaboutit.Monthswentby,IreceivedaletterfromtheschoolabouttheHonorSociety.Iopeneditandsurprisingly,itjusttoldmeIfailed.Ifeltshockedanddisappointed.Assoonasthebusletmeoffthatafternoon,Idraggedmyselfintothehouse.Mymotherwastypingatthecomputer.“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“Ididn’tmaketheHonorSociety.”Shesmiledandheldupherhandtogivemeahighfive.“Youarejoking.”Suddenly,Ifelttearscomefrommyeyes.“No,really,theydidn’tpickme,”Isaidandhandedhertheletter.“Theremustbesomemistakes.Don’tworryandI’llhelpyoucontacttheadvisor.”ShegrabbedthephoneanddialedtheHonorSocietyadvisor.“Oh,honey,I’msorry.Ithoughtyouwerekidding,”mymothersaid.However,fromthephone,shewastoldnomistakewasmade,andthedecisionswerefinal.ItbotheredmewhyIwasn’tchosen.ItwasreallyhurtingmebecausenearlyallofmyfriendswerechosenfortheHonorSociety.IseemedtobecometheworstoneandIfeltpainfulandsad.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymothersharedastoryofherfriendwhohadthesameexperience.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ismiledandmadeupmymindtomakeachange.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023—2024学年南宁市高一年级下学期期末考调研测试高一英语参考答案及评分细则听力材料Text1M:IthinkI’mgettingacold.W:Youhavestayedinthisroomfortoolong.Justgooutandcatchsomefreshair.M:Areyoukidding?Thesunisburningeverythingoutthere.Text2W:Stevenisjustgatheringfirewood.Let’sgetourcookingtoolsandthensetupthetent.M:OK.I’mgoingtogetthemeat,too.W:It’llbethemostunforgettablecampwe’vehad.Text3M:Ihavetophonemysecretarybeforeweleave.W:There’snotmuchtime.I’llgetTomtophoneyoursecretaryforyou.Text4W:Let’sleavehomeatsixo’clock.Themoviestartsatseven.Arewewalkingthere?M:No,itmightrain.Andit’sdifficulttofindaplacetoparkthecarthere.Sowecantakethebus.W:OK.Text5W:Doyouknowthepopularexpression“theRatRace”ontheInternet?M:Absolutely,manycollegestudentsuseittorefertofierceinternationalcompetition.W:Howcooltheexpressionis!Text6M:Mum,Jerrywilldrivemetothetennisclubthisafternoon.W:Oh,Jerry?Thedoglover,Jerry?M:Yes,hehasraisedfourdogs.Theyarelovely.W:Well,Idon’tknowaboutit.Text7M:Oh,whatabeautifulpainting!Didyoudothat?W:Yes,I’vebeentakingpaintingclasseseverySaturdaysinceearlyOctoberlastyear.M:Oh,it’sonlyearlyJanuary.Ididn’texpectyoutolearnpaintingforsuchashorttime.Ithoughtyou’dbeenpaintingforyears.W:Thanks.M:Isitdifficult?IalwayswantedtotryitbutIdidn’tknowwheretostart.W:Tobehonest,therearealotofthingstolearnbutpartofthefunisjustdoingit.Imean,itdoesn’tneedtobeperfect.M:MaybeI’lltryit.W:Youshould!Andit’sagreatwaytodealwithstress.Text8W:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?M:No.I’vebeenupallnight.Ihavetogotobed.Ineedfivehourstosleep.W:So,Iguessyou’vestoppedlookingforanewjob.M:Actually,yes.Yourdearsonwillrunhisownbusiness.W:Great,whatkindofbusiness?M:Idecidetohaveanonlineshop.Itwillmainlysellsomeoldclothes,CDsorcartoons.W:Wouldanyonebuythem?M:Ofcourse.Itispopular.I’lladvertiseit.You’llsee.W:Mayyousucceed.Text9W:Mark,wherearewegoing?M:Toahouse.It’sjustdownthisroad.It’sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourownhouse.Didn’tItellyou?Itusedtobemymanager’shouse.W:Ahouse?Howcanweaffordtobuyahouse?M:Itisn’tverylarge.Wewouldn’thavetopayverymuchrightnow.Butitneedstobefixedupabit.Wecandothatourselves.W:Isthereabalcony?M:Yes.Anditisabouttensquaremeters.That’splentyofspace.W:Thenwecangrowsomevegetables.Iactuallywanttoplantwatermelons.Butitdoesn’tseemrealistic.M:Well,itreallyisn’tbigenoughtogrowvegetablesorwatermelons.Ithinkwecantrytogrowsomeflowers.W:Flowers?Theyhavetobelookedafterwithgreatcare.M:Weareusedtothatkindofwork,aren’twe?W:Yes,weare,butdowehaveenoughtimetotakecareofthem?M:Ithinkwecanbuyflowersthatareeasytogrow,andwecantaketurnswateringthem.W:OK.Text10Hello,everybody.Today,I’dliketotalkaboutrunning.Weallknowthatit’sfree,andrequiresnoequipmentandthesceneryontheroadcanbeattractive—it’snowonderthatrunningisamongtheworld’smostpopularsports.ThenumberofrunnersinAustraliahasdoubledfrom2006to2014.Nowmorethan1.35millionAustraliansrunforfunandexercise.Researchhasfoundrunninghelpstoreducetheriskofbeingoverweight,heartdiseaseandcancer.However,youdon’thavetorunfastorfartogetthebenefits.Wefoundthatrunningjustforabout50minutesaweekisOK.Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhodon’thavemuchtimeforexercise.Butitshouldn’tdisappointthosewhoenjoyrunninglongerandmoreoften.Wefoundthatrunningeverytwodaysorfourhoursaweekisalsogoodtohealth.Butrunningtoofastisnotnecessarilybetter.Wefoundthebestbenefitsforrunningatanyspeedbetween8and13km/h.Itmightbethatrunningatyourown“mostcomfortablespeed”isthebestforyourhealth.1-5BABCA6-10BCBAC11-15BACAB16-20CACCBA本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一个诗歌比赛的相关信息及注意事项。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished”可知参赛者的诗歌必须是没有发表过的。故答案选择C。22.A细节理解题。根据Notes部分“Titleeachpoem.”可知参赛者的每首诗都需要有题目。故答案选择A。23.B细节理解题。根据Awards部分“Youth（13-18）Winner—$500”可知13-18岁这一年龄段的获奖者将获得奖金500美元。故答案选择B。B本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知因为社交媒体和短视频的驱动，威海的旅游业得以飞速发展。故答案选择C。25.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Ican’tbelievemyeyesatthehouses”可推知NickIve对于以海草为屋顶的房子感到惊讶。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Ievenhadtheopportunitytofeedtheseagulls.”可知Desca在农场获得了喂海鸥的机会。27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“…sincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,makingitfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay”可知因为院子里充满了花，它像家一样，所以Desca选择了家庭寄宿这种方式。故答案选择A。C本文是一篇说明文。美国旧金山PIER39码头出现了大量的海狮，这说明该地区生态环境有所好转并且人类与动物和谐相处。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者是以描述一个场景作为开头来展开这篇文章的。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.”可知答案选择B。30.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Ratner认为这是件好事，所以他对“让海狮与人类共存”这一最终决定是赞同的。31.D主旨大意题。本文的中心是围绕美国旧金山PIER39码头出现了大量的海狮展开的，所以答案选择D。D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能利用空气中水分来产生可饮用的水的设备。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“unlikeotherwatergenerators,theirinventionworksbyheatingairinsteadofcoolingit”可知答案选择A，语义是“不像其他的造水机，这个发明是通过加热空气工作的”。33.C词义猜测题。根据文章可知这个设备是造水的，很多人将受益于这个设备，这个设备的目的是帮助缓解饮用水短缺和安全的问题，所以此处画线单词的语义是“缓解”。故选C项。34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知这个设备价格高，所以WEF组织担心它能否被大众接受。故答案选择C。35.D标题归纳题。全文的中心是围绕着一个新的造水设备展开的，所以答案选择D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母教育孩子礼貌的方法。36.D衔接句。根据段落的主旨句“练习打招呼”以及段落中“hello”可知此处答案选择D。37.F衔接句。主旨句的语义是“直视他人”，所以此处答案选择F，而且与下文构成因果关系。38.C衔接句。选项C语义是“然而，要避免使他们尴尬”，与上文构成转折关系，与下文构成因果关系。39.E衔接句。本段主旨句的语义是“说他们应该做的”，故此处答案选择E。40.A主旨句。根据下文“Youareapositiveexampletolearnfrom.”可知本段中心是“为孩子树立榜样”。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人给一个老人食物后收获了快乐的故事。41.D根据上文“Imovedtoanewcity...”可知此处