2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A．Suityourself. B．GoodforyouC．Pullyourselftogether! D．What’sthedeal?【答案】C【详解】考查交际。句意：---在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。---只要有困难，就会有办法克服它。振作起来！A.Suityourself.随你便；B.Goodforyou.为你感到高兴；C.Pullyourselftogether!振作起来！D.What’sthedeal?怎么回事？故选C。2．Betterthanhalfabilliondollars______thatfundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitatoverthepasteightyyears.A．havegoneinto B．hadgoneintoC．havebeengoneinto D．hasgoneinto【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语overthepasteightyyears可知，此处应使用现在完成时，gointo与句子主语Betterthanhalfabilliondollars之间为主动关系，且金钱作主语时看作一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为hasgoneinto。故选D项。3．—Tom,howareyoudoingwiththejobhunting?—Tobefrank.I’mstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionI_______atthejobfair.A．hadbeenoffered B．wasoffered C．offered D．hadoffered【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你找工作的事情怎么样了？——说实话，我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位。根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，主语I与offer之间为被动关系，句中需要被动语态，根据上下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。4．Foraseniorhighstudent,________gooduseyouhavemadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.A．whatever B．however C．though D．whether【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：对一个高中生来说，无论你已经多么充分利用你的时间去学习，都总有提升的空间。A.whatever无论什么；B.however无论如何；C.though尽管；D.whether是否。根据从句部分“疑问词+名词（短语）+主语+谓语”的部分倒装语序及前后句转折逻辑关系可知，该空格处应填写whatever，故选A项。5．Thetourismindustry,asthecoreofourlocaleconomy,issupposed____inthemonthstocome.A．torecover B．tohaverecoveredC．toberecovering D．tohavebeenrecovering【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业作为本地经济的核心，应该在未来数月内会复苏。短语besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”，由inthemonthstocome可知，这是将来的动作，并不是目前正在进行的动作，故排除C选项；B、D选项均表示recover发生在谓语动词issupposedto之前，与语境不符合。故选A。6．HatespeechontheInternetcausesviolence,andunderminesdiversityandsocialunity,________thecommonvaluesandprinciplesthatbondustogether.A．tothreaten B．havingthreatenedC．threatening D．threatened【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上的仇恨言论会引发暴力，逐渐破坏多样性和社会团结，威胁到将我们联系在一起的共同价值观和原则。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式，作结果状语。故选C。7．—Oh,God!Iwasalmosthitbythecar.Itwasdrivingsofast!—Thisisabusycrossroad.You______betoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．cannot【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——哦,上帝!我差点被车撞了。它开得真快!——这是一个繁忙的十字路口。过马路时越小心越好。A.maynot可能不；B.needn't不需要；C.mustn't禁止，不准；D.cannot不能。根据句意以及句式结构，可知此处考查can'tbetoo+adj.（再...也不为过）。故选D项。8．Despitesomedifficulties,therearespecialmoments______makeitworthwhileformomstotakecareofchildrenathome.A．when B．where C．which D．what【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。9．________isoftenthecase,Iassume,isthefactthatwhenlookingback,thebittersweetseniorlifeisalwaysone’shighlightinpursuitofdream.A．As B．Which C．That D．What【答案】D【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。分析句子结构可知，Iassume是插入语，“________isoftenthecase”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选D。10．Ihadtwosmallcakesinmyoffice,just________therewasnotimetoeatdinnerafterthemeetingstarted.A．incase B．eventhoughC．onconditionthat D．inorderthat【答案】A【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在办公室里放了两个小蛋糕，以防会议开始后没时间吃晚饭。A.incase以防，以免；B.eventhough尽管；C.onconditionthat在……条件下；D.inorderthat为了。根据句意可知，“therewasnotimetoeatdinnerafterthemeetingstarted”是目的状语从句，表示“以防”会议开始后没时间吃晚饭，用incase引导该从句，符合句意。故选A项。11．Studentsareexpectedtodress_________,suitableforweatherconditions,andingoodtaste.A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们要穿着得体，适应天气条件，有品位。A.accurately准确地、精确地；B.adequately足够地、合乎需要地；C.essentially本质上、大体上；D.

attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知，此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣，还要具有良好品味，说明要衣着得体，应用adequately。故选B项。12．Manyenterprisingyoungpeoplepresenttheirideas________gettinginvestmentandadvicetostarttheirownbusiness.A．inpossessionof B．bymeansof C．asaresultof D．inanticipationof【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A.inpossessionof拥有；B.

bymeansof借助……手段，依靠……方法；C.

asaresultof因为；D.

inanticipationof期待，预计。根据空前的resenttheirideas和空后的gettinginvestmentandadvicetostarttheirownbusiness可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。13．Inmyview,onefactor________myweightlosswasmypassionforjogging,especiallyafterdinner,whichIenjoyeddoingdaily.A．turningout B．accountingforC．resultingfrom D．puttingon【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我减肥的一个原因是我对慢跑的热情，尤其是饭后，我喜欢每天慢跑。A.turningout证明是；B.accountingfor解释，说明（原因）；C.resultingfrom由于；D.puttingon穿上。该空是现在分词作后置定语，此处指减肥的原因，用accountfor，故选B项。14．Throughcomparison,hefoundthatthelocationofthe117knownMayacities________tothepositionofthestars.A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate【答案】B【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致。A.corporate公司的；B.correspond符合，相一致；C.determine查明，测定；D.integrate（使）合并，成为一体。根据空前的thelocationofthe117knownMayacities和空后的tothepositionofthestars可知，这里表示已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致，correspondto意为“与……一致”。故选B。15．—Areyougoingtotakeapart-timejobthiswintervacation?—Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.It'sstill______.A．upintheair. B．betweenthelinesC．tothepoint D．overthemoon【答案】A【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——这个寒假你打算做一份兼职工作吗？——我还没下定决心。这件事还没决定。A.upintheair.悬而未定；B.betweenthelines言外之意；C.tothepoint切题；D.overthemoon欣喜若狂。根据“Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.”可知，整件事情还悬而未定。故选A。二、完形填空Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforher16itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedto17towardstheskyatanamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcooling18inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow19thetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe20.Itwassosadseeinghalfofit21onthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthatthe22treewouldhavetobecutdown.23,shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromitthatshehopedto24inthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandsee25butastump(树桩)inherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbranches,itsleaves26intheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbs(树枝)reachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasad27ofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan,28.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingits29.Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife.Itwassuchajoyto30.Icouldfeelmyheart31.Lifebyitsverynatureisa32bag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,33andpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletit34usintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeour35strongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.16．A．unless B．when C．until D．because17．A．circulate B．chase C．shoot D．stand18．A．wind B．shade C．quality D．system19．A．fellon B．tookapart C．gotthrough D．brokedown20．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．root21．A．dancing B．spreading C．trembling D．lying22．A．abnormal B．bare C．sick D．entire23．A．Originally B．Doubtfully C．Thankfully D．Particularly24．A．replace B．renew C．replant D．remove25．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing26．A．falling B．shaking C．floating D．shining27．A．story B．expectation C．reminder D．view28．A．though B．therefore C．still D．otherwise29．A．rest B．baby C．date D．dinner30．A．see B．solve C．approach D．realize31．A．beat B．smile C．hurt D．sink32．A．mixed B．changeable C．separated D．stable33．A．sorrow B．wealth C．pleasure D．wonder34．A．split B．pull C．benefit D．attach35．A．connections B．families C．bodies D．souls【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．D23．C24．C25．D26．D27．C28．A29．D30．A31．B32．A33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者邻居家一棵长的非常茂盛的大树因为暴风雪，最终只剩下一个树桩之后，邻居在树桩上放了一个小鸟喂食器，变成小鸟吃东西的地方的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们虽然失去了美丽的大树和树荫，但是用积极的办法将失去转变为新的获得，也是很好的办法。人生本就有得有失，最重要的是我们如何对待它。16．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当它还只是一根小树枝的时候，她的爸爸就为她种下了它，几年后，它开始以惊人的速度冲向天空。A.unless除非；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.because因为。根据下文“itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranch”可知，是邻居的爸爸在这棵树还是小树枝的时候就给她中下了。故选B。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.circulate循环；B.chase追赶；C.shoot射击，快速移动；D.stand站立。根据下文的“towardstheskyatanamazingspeed”可知，几年后，这棵树开始以惊人的速度向上生长。故选C。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，它就为她带来了夏天凉爽的树荫和秋天灿烂的金色树叶。A.wind风；B.shade阴凉处；C.quality质量；D.system系统。根据下文“inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall”可知，夏天给她带来了清凉。故选B。19．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当这场为期两天的暴风雪袭击我们小镇时，大雪落在还缀满叶子的树枝上。A.fellon落在……上；B.tookapart拆开；C.gotthrough通过；D.brokedown崩溃。根据上文“Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow”可知，是厚厚的雪落在树枝上。故选A。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重量把那棵可爱的树从中间劈开了。A.top顶端；B.middle中间；C.bottom底部；D.root根。根据下文“Itwassosadseeinghalfofit”可知，是积雪将树从中间劈成两半。故选B。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪过后，看到它的一半躺在地上，真是太伤心了。A.dancing跳舞；B.spreading传播；C.trembling颤抖；D.lying躺。根据下文“onthegroundafterthestorm”可知，是树的一半躺在地上。故选D。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我和邻居聊天时，她说破坏太严重了，必须把整棵树都砍下来。A.abnormal不正常的；B.bare秃的；C.sick生病的；D.entire整个的。根据上文“shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuch”可知，树被破坏的太严重了，所以需要把整棵树都砍下来。故选D。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，她从中挽救了几棵幼苗，希望将来能重新种植。A.Originally最初地；B.Doubtfully怀疑地；C.Thankfully幸好；D.Particularly特别。根据下文“shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromit”可知，幸好邻居救出了几棵幼苗。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.replace代替；B.renew更新；C.replant再植；D.remove移除。根据上文“shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromit”可知，邻居想重新种植。故选C。25．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：不过，前几天开车经过她家时，除了前院的一根树桩什么都没有，还是让人震惊。A.everything一切；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。根据下文“butastump(树桩)inherfrontyard”可知，除了树桩什么都没有。故选D。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念它的树枝，它的叶子在午后的阳光下闪闪发光。A.falling跌落；B.shaking摇晃；C.floating漂浮；D.shining闪耀。根据下文“intheafternoonsun”可知树叶在阳光中闪耀。故选D。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这个树桩会在未来很长一段时间里成为一个悲伤的提醒。A.story故事；B.expectation期盼；C.reminder提醒物；D.view风景。根据上文中的“thestumpwouldbeasad”可知，在未来很长一段时间里，这个树桩将是它消失的一个悲伤的提醒。故选C。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我的好邻居另有打算。A.though然而；B.therefore因此；C.still仍然；D.otherwise否则。根据上文“Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan”可知邻居另有打算，表转折。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我开车经过她家时，看到一个小小的喂鸟器停在树桩上，一只彩色的鸣鸟正在吃东西。A.rest休息；B.baby婴儿；C.date日期；D.dinner晚餐。根据上文“Isawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstump”可知鸟儿在吃东西。故选D。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到它真是太高兴了。A.see看见；B.solve解决；C.approach接近；D.realize意识到。根据上文“Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife.”可知作者看见这样的一幕很开心。故选A。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到我的心在微笑。A.beat击败；B.smile微笑；C.hurt伤害；D.sink下沉。根据上文“Itwassuchajoy”可知作者看见这开心的一幕，感觉自己的心都在微笑。故选B。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活本质上就是一个大杂烩。A.mixed混合的；B.changeable易变的；C.separated分离的；D.stable稳定的。根据下文“Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,18andpain.”可知生活本身就是混杂的。故选A。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它赋予我们美丽与悲剧，爱与失去，快乐与痛苦。A.sorrow悲伤；B.wealth财富；C.pleasure快乐；D.wonder奇迹。根据下文“andpain”可知生活中包含了快乐和痛苦。故选C。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让它把我们一分为二，或者我们可以利用它最艰难的时刻让我们的灵魂更强大，我们的心更有爱心。A.split分裂；B.pull拉；C.benefit受益；D.attach附上。根据下文中的“usintwo”可知，我们可以将自己分裂成两种不同的方式看待生活。故选A。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.connections联系；B.families家庭；C.bodies身体；D.souls灵魂。根据下文中的“strongerandourheartsmoreloving”可知，即使是处于最困难的时候，我们也可以让自己的灵魂更坚强，让自己的心充满更多的爱。故选D。三、阅读理解Alotofpeoplethinkthatcollegeisallaboutgettinggoodgrades,buttherearealotofotherthingsyoucouldbedoingtomakeyourcollegeexperiencemorepleasant.AlwaysmakestudyfriendsIt’swaybettertostudywithsomeoneelseratherthanbyyourself!Ifyouhavetroublefocusingwhenstudying,thiswillkeepyouoffyourphoneandanyotherdistractions,andyouwillfeeltheresponsibilityofactuallystudyingsinceanotherperson’stimeisatstake.Makesureyouarearrangingstudysessionswiththepeopleinyourclass.Youcanmakegroupchatsthroughdifferentplatformsforyoutomeetinthelibraryoronline.Attendyourprofessors’officehoursProfessorsalwayshaveanenormousinfluenceonyoureducationalpath.So,makesuretheyaregettingtoknowyoubothasapersonandasastudent.Therefore,officehoursaretheperfecttimeforyoutocometoaskquestionsandshowaninterestintheirclass.Evenifyoudon’thavegoodgrades,itshowsthatyouaretryinghard,andtheylovethat.CheckyouremailPleasemakesureyouhaveavalidemailaddress.Almosteverythingyoudoincollegewillinvolveyouremail.Thisishowmostprofessorsandeveryotherpersonintheuniversitycommunitywillcommunicatewithyouandviceversa(反之亦然).Reviewthematerialthatyoudidn’tunderstandLet’sbereal:Therearetwoorthreedaysaweekwhenwejustfeeloutofit.Weoftensimplyfeelalotoftirednessandverylittlemotivation.Itbecomesveryhardforustolearnsomethingneworrememberit.ThatisOKandeverycollegestudentfeelsthiswaysometimes!Theimportantthinghereishowwemakeupforthelosttimetostillhavegoodgradesinourclasses,andIcangiveyouaveryeasystrategytofollow.Thekeyistoreviewthetopicormaterialyouweresupposedtounderstandinclasslaterthatsameday.Pleasedothis!36．Studyfriendsplayanimportantrolein________.A．attractingyourattentionwhenyouhavetroublefocusingB．drivingyoutodevotemoretimeandattentiontoyourstudiesC．helpingyouarrangestudysessionswithyourclassmatesD．makinggroupchatsforyoutomeetinpersonoronline37．Whyimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprofessors’officehours?A．Becauseitisagoodtimeforprofessorstoleaveadeepimpressiononyou.B．Becauseyoucanshowhowgoodyourgradesareduringthehours.C．Becauseitisagoodchanceforprofessorstofurtherunderstandyou.D．Becauseitiswhenyoucanshareyourinterestswiththeprofessors.38．Whatisthepurposeofhavingavalidemailaddress?A．Tohelpstudentsgetintouchwiththeirfamilies.B．Tokeepstudentsinformedofschoolaffairs.C．Tocollectusefulinformationfortheemailusers.D．Tomakeiteasierforothersoncampustocontactyou.39．Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdotoachievehighscoresinclasses?A．Gooverthetopicormateriallaterthatday.B．Takeenoughrestandbemotivatedallthetime.C．Consulttheprofessorsduringofficehours.D．Trytomakeupforthelosttimeasmuchaspossible.40．Whowillprobablyfindthispassagemosthelpful?A．Workingstaffincolleges. B．Seniorstudentsinuniversities.C．Would-becollegestudents. D．Highschoolteachersandstudents.【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．A40．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你的大学经历更愉快的其他事情。36．细节理解题。由Alwaysmakestudyfriends中的“It’swaybettertostudywithsomeoneelseratherthanbyyourself!Ifyouhavetroublefocusingwhenstudying,thiswillkeepyouoffyourphoneandanyotherdistractions,andyouwillfeeltheresponsibilityofactuallystudyingsinceanotherperson’stimeisatstake.(和别人一起学习比自己学习要好得多！如果你在学习时注意力不集中，这会让你远离手机和任何其他分心的事情，你会感到有责任真正学习，因为别人的时间岌岌可危)”可知，学习的朋友在“促使你在学习上投入更多的时间和注意力”上扮演着重要的角色。故选B项。37．细节理解题。由Attendyourprofessors’officehours中的“So,makesuretheyaregettingtoknowyoubothasapersonandasastudent.Therefore,officehoursaretheperfecttimeforyoutocometoaskquestionsandshowaninterestintheirclass.(所以，确保他们了解你，无论是作为一个人还是作为一个学生。因此，办公时间是你来提问并对他们的课堂表现出兴趣的最佳时间)”可知，要重视教授的办公时间，是因为这是教授们进一步了解你的好机会。故选C项。38．细节理解题。由Checkyouremail中的“Thisishowmostprofessorsandeveryotherpersonintheuniversitycommunitywillcommunicatewithyouandviceversa(反之亦然).(这就是大多数教授和大学社区的其他人与你交流的方式，反之亦然)”可知，拥有一个有效的电子邮件地址的目的是为了让校园里的其他人更容易与你联系。故选D项。39．细节理解题。由Reviewthematerialthatyoudidn’tunderstand中第二段的“Thekeyistoreviewthetopicormaterialyouweresupposedtounderstandinclasslaterthatsameday.(关键是在当天晚些时候复习你应该在课堂上理解的主题或材料)”可知，作者建议学生通过在当天晚些时候复习上过的主题或材料在课堂上取得高分。故选A项。40．推理判断题。由第一段“Alotofpeoplethinkthatcollegeisallaboutgettinggoodgrades,buttherearealotofotherthingsyoucouldbedoingtomakeyourcollegeexperiencemorepleasant.(很多人认为大学就是为了取得好成绩，但你还可以做很多其他事情来让你的大学经历更愉快)”和Reviewthematerialthatyoudidn’tunderstand中第一段的“ThatisOKandeverycollegestudentfeelsthiswaysometimes!(这没关系，每个大学生有时都会有这种感觉)”可知，大学里的高年级学生可能会觉得这段话最有帮助。故选B项。

ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.41．Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A．1952. B．1962. C．1972. D．1982.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TheheatB．Thetheater.C．TheMusicManD．TheManWhoShotLibertyValance43．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?A．Helovedchildrenverymuch.B．HewasafanofJohnWayne.C．Hesoldairconditioners.D．Hewasamoviestar.44．Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A．Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.B．Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.C．Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D．Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B．Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C．Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D．Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.【答案】41．C42．D43．B44．B45．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候为了避暑和弟弟到电影院去一遍一遍看电影，以至于多年后还记得电影里面的歌曲和对白，表达了自己对以往那段在电影院里度过的时光的怀念之情。41．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.(那是1962年，我还要10年才能住有空调的房子)”可知，作者在10年后（即1972年）住进了有空调的房子。故选C项。42．词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.(然后，我们坐下来观看电影TheMusicMan，后面跟着电影TheManWhoShotLibertyValance。我们之前已经看过第二部电影了。它从一月份就出现在剧院里，因为贝娄先生喜欢任何有约翰·韦恩在里面的东西)”可知，It指的是这两部电影中的第二部电影即TheManWhoShotLibertyValance。故选D项。43．细节理解题。由第三段中的“IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.(电影TheManWhoShotLibertyValance从一月份就在剧院里，因为贝娄先生喜欢任何有约翰·韦恩在里面的东西)”可知，Mr.Bellow很喜欢JohnWayne。故选B项。44．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.(电影院是少数几个可以坐一整天的地方之一，最重要的是可以坐在空调里)”和第三段中的“Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.(那一天，我和弟弟两次看完这两部电影，试图逃离酷暑)”可知，电影院里有空调，所以作者和弟弟多次看同一部电影的目的是为了避暑。故选B项。45．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.(尽管如此，直到今天，我仍能唱电影TheMusicMan中一半的歌曲，背诵约翰·韦恩和吉米·斯图尔特的对白中的一半，那是电影TheManWhoShotLibertyValance!的对白！这些记忆是我对1962年热浪的少数记忆之一)”可知，最后一段中作者说时至今日他仍然记得电影里的歌，会背诵里面的对白，说明作者认为在电影院的经历令人难忘。故选D项。Howdoconsumersaccess,buyandusetheirfavoriteproductsandservices?Theanswertotheseeminglysimplequestionischanging.Traditionally,peopleoftenseeownershipasthemostdesirablewaytohaveaccesstoproducts.However,anincreasingnumberofconsumersarepayingtotemporarilyaccessorshareproductsandservicesratherthanbuyorownthemCustomerbehaviortowardsmanygoodsandserviceschangesfromownershiptosharing.Thistransformationofpeople’sconsumption,habitshasmadesharingeconomygrowanditseemsthatsomeindividualsandcompanieshavealreadybenefitedfromthistrend.GrowthinsharingsystemsbasparticularlybeenfueledbytheInternetwiththeriseofsocialmediasystems.Anyonecanbepartofthesharingeconomy.Itisreportedthatofthe44percentofU.S.adultswhoarefamiliarwiththesharingeconomy,86percentsayitmakeslifemoreaffordable,83percentsayitmakeslifemoreconvenientandefficient,and78percentsayitbuildsastrongercommunity.Thecentralideaofgroupconsumptionissimple:Obtainvaluewhichremainsingoodsorservicesthatarenotentirelyusedbytheirowners.ArecentsurveyfromPricewaterhouseCoopers,thelargestprofessionalservicefirmintheworld,showsthisso-called“sharingeconomy”isgrowingfasterthanever.Althoughwearenotsureaboutthecurrentsizeofthismarket,by2025,accordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers,thesharingeconomycouldrepresent$335billioninprofitworldwide.Nowadays,well-knownexamplesofsuccessfulcorporationsbuiltongroupconsumptionsystemsincludeAirbnb,aSanFrancisco-basedonlineaccommodationsmarketplace,andZipcar,acarsharingbrandthatisnowpartofthevehiclerentalservicecompany.Thespeedofitsgrowthsuggeststhatthesharingeconomymightrepresentaseriousthreattoestablishedindustries,duetofewerpurchasesinconventionalmarkets.Forconsumers,itseemstoboldtheadvantagetounitecostreduction,benefitexpansion,convenienceandenvironmentalconsciousnessinonetypeofconsumption.Companiesthereforeshouldunderstandthenewsituationandmanagetheiroperatingsysteminordertoadapttocurrentandfuturebusinessmodelstoprovidenewsourcesofprofitswithinthisgrowingareaofthesharingeconomy.46．Howdoesthesharingeconomywork?A．Exchangingpossessionsofproductsonline.B．Sharingsomethingwiththeowners.C．Sellingunderuseditemstomakemoney.D．Payingforsharingproductsorservicesownedbyothers.47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthegrowthofsharingeconomy?A．Thechangeofpeople’sconsumptionhabits.B．People’sneedtoreducelifeexpenses.C．Thedeclineoftraditionalbusiness.D．TheeasieraccesstotheInternet.48．AccordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers,welearnthat________.A．44percentofU.S.adultsthinksharingeconomymakeslifeeasierB．sharingeconomycanhaveapromisingfutureC．sharingeconomyisexpandingtoofasttothreatenotherbusinessD．groupconsumptionsystemscanbesuccessfulifrunbylargecompanies49．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosaythat________.A．traditionalbusinessshouldfinddifferentsourcesofprofitsB．sharingeconomyhasmanyadvantagesoverconventionalindustryC．thegrowthofsharingeconomyhasledtothedecreaseofpurchasesD．traditionalbusinessshouldtrytoadapttosharingeconomy50．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheRiseofSharingEconomyB．SharingMakesLifeBetterC．AdvantagesofSharingEconomyD．SharingEconomyorConventionalBusiness【答案】46．D47．C48．B49．D50．A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了共享经济的兴起。46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,anincreasingnumberofconsumersarepayingtotemporarilyaccessorshareproductsandservicesratherthanbuyorownthemCustomerbehaviortowardsmanygoodsandserviceschangesfromownershiptosharing.(然而，越来越多的消费者正在花钱暂时访问或共享产品和服务，而不是购买或拥有它们。客户对许多商品和服务的行为从拥有转变为共享)”可知，共享经济是指付费分享他人拥有的产品或服务，故选D。47．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thistransformationofpeople’sconsumption,habitshasmadesharingeconomygrow(人们消费习惯的转变使得共享经济得以发展)”、第二段中“GrowthinsharingsystemsbasparticularlybeenfueledbytheInternetwiththeriseofsocialmediasystems.(随着社交媒体系统的兴起，共享系统的增长尤其受到互联网的推动)”和“Itisreportedthatofthe44percentofU.S.adultswhoarefamiliarwiththesharingeconomy,86percentsayitmakeslifemoreaffordable(据报道，在44%熟悉共享经济的美国成年人中，86%的人认为它让生活更实惠)”可知，人们消费习惯的改变，互联网更加便利和人们需要减少生活开支导致了共享经济的增长。故选C。48．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ArecentsurveyfromPricewaterhouseCoopers,thelargestprofessionalservicefirmintheworld,showsthisso-called‘sharingeconomy’isgrowingfasterthanever.Althoughwearenotsureaboutthecurrentsizeofthismarket,by2025,accordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers,thesharingeconomycouldrepresent$335billioninprofitworldwide.(全球最大的专业服务公司PricewaterhouseCoopers最近的一项调查显示，所谓的‘共享经济’正以前所未有的速度增长。虽然我们不确定这个市场目前的规模，但根据PricewaterhouseCoopers的数据，到2025年，全球共享经济的利润将达到3350亿美元)”可知，根据PricewaterhouseCoopers的调查和数据可知，共享经济前景广阔，故选B。49．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Companiesthereforeshouldunderstandthenewsituationandmanagetheiroperatingsysteminordertoadapttocurrentandfuturebusinessmodelstoprovidenewsourcesofprofitswithinthisgrowingareaofthesharingeconomy.(因此，公司应该了解新形势，管理他们的操作系统，以适应当前和未来的商业模式，在这个不断增长的共享经济领域提供新的利润来源)”可知，作者想要告诉我们传统商业应该努力适应共享经济。故选D。50．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“However,anincreasingnumberofconsumersarepayingtotemporarilyaccessorshareproductsandservicesratherthanbuyorownthemCustomerbehaviortowardsmanygoodsandserviceschangesfromownershiptosharing.(然而，越来越多的消费者正在花钱暂时访问或共享产品和服务，而不是购买或拥有它们。客户对许多商品和服务的行为从拥有转变为共享)”可知，本文主要讲述共享经济的兴起，故选A。Ithasbecomeacceptableforpeopletosaythatwomenworklessthanmenandthereforedeserveless!Itmayhavebeentrueinthepastwhenwomenwereexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterchildren,butwomenhavechangedovertheyears.Theyhave“comeout”!Gonearethedayswhentheytoiledthekitchenstovealldaylong;theyarenowawareoftheirneedsandarewillingtofightforthem.Theyexpecttobegiventherespectthey