2024届湖北省孝昌县八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024届湖北省孝昌县八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout2、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited3、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading4、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild5、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent6、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry7、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter8、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff9、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those10、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、it,I,she,verymuch,believe,likes____________________________________.12、Willyouallowyourson_________(watch)TVafterhefinisheshishomework?13、thick【解析】【详解】句意：墙有多厚？think“厚的”，形容词，故填thick。14、他以前害怕独处，但现在他喜欢一个人做事情。______________________________________________________15、Youcanaskforhelp________(无论何时)youneedit.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Boom!Aclapofthunder（一声霹雳）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道闪电）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasvery,veryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（树枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飘动）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.1.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.18、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Therearevisitorslikeasnail,abeeandaturtleathisdoor.Eachtimetheyvisit,yougetaluckyticket.Youcanchoosethefoodtotreatthevisitorswith.Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三叶草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneneedstobelonely.Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.1.“TravelFrog”isa/an________.A.video B.course C.movie D.game2.Whenthefrogisonvacation,hewillsend________toyou.A.e-mail B.postcards C.letters D.presents3.Whatcanthe“mother”ofafroggetfromthevisitors?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanbedonetogetridofloneliness?①Doingsomeshopping.②Connectingwithyourfriends.③Singingfavoritesongs.④Imaginingsomeplacestogo.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④5.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.teenagerslikeplayingthegamerecentlyB.peoplewhofeellonelylikeplayingthegameC.playerscanbegoodfriendswhileplayingthegameD.playersneedtopreparefoodandmoneyforthetrips19、Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I’minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推荐)?ZaynakaWeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It’salwayspopularwithstudents.HeidiJonesHi,youcouldtrysearching.I’veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer’sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.LindsayLepellarWewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.DonnaTrappBestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帐篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It’sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.EmmaCooperWewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI’deverhad.YoucancallDavidon03556732.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison?A.Sheis12yearsold. B.Shehascowsatherownplace.C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm. D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.2.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays?A.Tommerups. B.Spincer’sFarm. C.TheLostWorld. D.BestbrookFarmstay.3.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay?A.ZaynaKa. B.DonnaTrapp. C.LindsayLepellar. D.EmmaCooper.20、Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife:Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However,thekingwasn’thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman’sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions,buttheoldmandidn’trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn’tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awounded(受伤的)manranintothegardenandpassedout(晕倒).Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantpersonwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.”Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.1.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking’squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A.c-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e2.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.3.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A.Strongandfaithful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Braveandcheerful. D.Smartandhard-working.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.②Anoldman’ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A.③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中出一个最佳选项。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(间隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(联系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤儿院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤儿)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重复)allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(顽皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(马戏团)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(绳索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打结).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）最近两年，国家要求劳动技能教育进课堂，全国中小学校都要开设劳动技能教育课，中小学生要学会“煮饭做菜”。请你用英语写一种家常菜的做法。要求:1.短文必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，条理清晰；3.100词左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我通读这篇文章，看看是否有错误吗？——当然可以。考查动词短语。lookafter“照顾”；looklike“看起来像”；lookthrough“浏览”；lookout“当心”。根据“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，浏览这篇文章，看看是否有错误。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆喜欢待在中国吗？——是的。自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，露西还参观了许多很棒的城市。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso连接的成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“Lucy”可知助动词用has。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生，我当时在看书。考查时态。根据“then”可知当时正在看书，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：明年长泰长江铁路桥建成后，从泰兴到常州只需30分钟。考查动词时态。此处为时间状语从句，且主句表达将来含义，遵循“主将从现”原则，分析句子结构可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge与谓语build之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态bedone。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你买这个明信片花了多少钱？——它花费了我两元。考查动词辨析。took花费，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花费，主语通常为物；spent花费，主语通常为人。此处主语是it，表示物，用cost。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：你的包太重了。请让我帮你拿。考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的词典吗？——随便用。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure别客气；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree随便用；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此处表示同意或不同意对方的请求，且could表示委婉的请求，不表示过去时态，故B选项排除，C选项表示同意对方的请求，符合语境。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你的房间太乱了，你应该把它清理干净。——好的，妈妈。我现在就做。考查动词短语。clearout清理；checkout检查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切断。根据“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房间很乱，要把房间清理干净，故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外层空间中的问题相似。考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。此处besimilarto意为“与……相似”，to后应接theproblems；故用those代替。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个男孩儿只睡了一个小时。考查时态。根据“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段时间对应的动词应用延续性动词，且时态是现在完成时。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Ibelieveshelikesitverymuch【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，这里是宾语从句，I作主语；believe作谓语；she宾语从句的主语；likes宾语从句的谓语；it作宾语；verymuch作状语。故填Ibelieveshelikesitverymuch“我相信她非常喜欢它”。12、towatch【解析】【详解】句意：你会允许你儿子做完作业后看电视吗？watch“观看”，动词，allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式towatch。故填towatch。13、Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa________(结果),hehadtowalkhome.14、Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.【解析】【详解】主语he，置于句首需大写首字母。过去常常做某事：usedtodosth.害怕做某事：beafraidofdoingsth.独处：stayalone，但：but，现在：now，喜欢一个人做事情：enjoydoingthingsbyonself，他自己：himself，此处是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.15、whenever【解析】【详解】句意：无论何时你需要，你都可以寻求帮助。结合句意和所给中文提示可知，“无论何时”的英文表达是“whenever”。故填whenever。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ramon的祖母给他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起来真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天当他看到阳光下美丽的院子时，又喜欢上了它。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一声霹雳）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon听到打雷声感到很害怕，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有树，故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thebranches（树枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飘动）whenthewindblew.”（树枝看起来像长臂。它们在刮风时挥手。）可知they指的是树枝，故选B。18、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过介绍一款受人欢迎的游戏“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人们的孤独问题，本文就如何消除孤独提出了几点建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.”可知，这是一个游戏，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.”可知，在他离开时候给你寄明信片，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三叶草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.”可知，可以得到三叶草或一个四叶草，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.”可知，你可以唱你最喜欢的歌。你需要和朋友联系，做一些有创意的事情。更重要的是，你可以想象一些你想参观的地方，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.”可知，这款游戏如此受欢迎的原因可能与如今人们的孤独程度有关，也就是说感到孤单的人会喜欢玩这款游戏，故选B。19、1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了艾丽森想去农场过暑假，人们向她推荐了五个不同的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.”可知，艾丽森正在读高中的最后一年。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.”可知，Tommerups这个地方的暑假可能订满了。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“EmmaCooper：WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.”可知，EmmaCooper在农场逗留期间尝试狩猎。故选D。20、1.B2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王寻找人生最重要的三个问题的答案的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife…Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.…thekingbeganhelpinghimdig…awounded(受伤的)manranintothegardenandpassedout…Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.…Theoldmanreplied…”可知，国王想知道三个问题的答案，于是前去拜访一位老人，在老人住处帮助老人挖地。然后一个受伤的人闯进来并晕倒了，国王照顾这个受伤的人，最后老人给了国王答案，故用文章正确顺序是c-f-a-d-b-e。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数最后两段“Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy”及“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.”可知，国王通过帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人得知了人生最重要的三个问题，得到了人生的智慧，并且与敌人化敌为友。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.”及“Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.”可知，国王帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人，可知他是乐于助人的。根据“hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.”可知，这个受伤的人本想杀死国王，但是国王依然放走了他，说明国王是善良的。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.”可知，如果国王没有帮老人挖地，他就会被人杀死，可知文章告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent”可知，文章告诉我们最重要的时刻就是当下。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在开普敦做志愿者的经历。【1题详解】句意：我马上完成高中学业。finishing结束；starting开始；changing改变；choosing选择。根据“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大学，高中要毕业了。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当我期待着我的大学生活时，我也真的很想去国外做志愿者。travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study学习。根据“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我花了很多时间寻找我最感兴趣的项目。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookback回顾；lookafter照顾。根据“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是寻找自己感兴趣的项目。故选B。【4题详解】句意：最后，我选择了“非洲影响”。bytheway顺便说一下；intheend最后；asaresult结果；tobehonest说实话。根据“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知联系了很多组织，最后选择了“非洲影响”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我想对非洲及其人民产生影响，尽管它可能很小。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知虽然影响很小，但是作者还是愿意做。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群1岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。saved拯救；wasted浪费；spent花费；killed杀死。根据“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤儿度过时光。故选C。【7题详解】句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了。taking带走；planning计划；following跟随；changing改变。根据“herfirststeps”可知是迈出第一步，用动词taking。故选A。【8题详解】句意：看着所有的孩子认真洗手。friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看着孩子认真地洗手。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这些都是我在那里期间看着孩子们发展起来的技能。hobbies爱好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests兴趣。根据“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我心中充满了自豪。worries担心；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；pride骄傲。根据“Myheartwasfilledwith”可知作者看到孩子们有进步，所以很自豪。故选D。【11题详解】句意：教学很累，因为有些孩子很顽皮，不总是听我的。tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless无用的。根据“becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn’talwayslistentome”可知孩子们很调皮，不总是听我的话，所以教他们很累。故选A。【12题详解】句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我