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2020年高考英语真题试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(含听力音频)一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(共5题;共7.5分)1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.
Inasupermarket.
B.
Inthepostoffice.
C.
Inthestreet.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略2.WhatdidCarldo?A.
Hedesignedamedal.
B.
HefixedaTVset.
C.
Hetookatest.【答案】B【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略3.Whatdoesthemando?A.
He'satailor.
B.
He'sawaiter.
C.
He'sashopassistant.【答案】A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.
At18:20.
B.
At18:35.
C.
At18:50.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.
Bydeletingunnecessarywords.
B.
Byaddingacoupleofpoints.
C.
Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.【答案】A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)(共5题;共22.5分)6.听材料,回答问题。(1)WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.
B.Gotothemovies.
C.WalkalongBroadway.(2)Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.
B.Aarah.
C.Bill'sparents.【答案】(1)B
(2)B【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略7.听材料,回答问题。(1)WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.
B.Todiscussaschedule.
C.Tocalloffameeting.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.
B.Theyareclosefriends.
C.They'venevermetbefore.【答案】(1)C
(2)C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略8.听材料,回答问题。(1)Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.
B.Avideocamera.
C.Amoviecamera.(2)Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.
B.Alargememory.
C.Auto-focus.(3)Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros.
B.650euros.
C.470euros.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略9.听材料,回答问题。(1)WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.
B.Theman'spet.
C.Afictionalcharacter.(2)WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.
B.Elizabeth.
C.Apublisher.(3)WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.
B.Apainting.
C.Ayoungwoman.(4)WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.
B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.
C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略10.听材料,回答问题。(1)Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.(2)Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.
B.Toavoidarguments.
C.Toshowfriendliness.(3)Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.
B.Movies.
C.Salaries.(4)Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A【考点】独白【解析】【听力原文】略三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(共4题;共30分)11.阅读理解JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)
JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)
Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)
DiscovertheChinaof"pastages",itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.
RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)
JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.(1)WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?
A.Historicalmonuments.
B.Fieldsofflowers.
C.VanGogh'spaintings.
D.Greekbuildings.(2)WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France.
B.Spain.
C.China.
D.Tunisia.(3)WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns.
B.Undergroundcities.
C.Tile-roofedvillages.
D.Rollinghills.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B【考点】推理判断题,细节理解题,时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
(1)考查细节理解。根据ClassicalProvence(13days)部分中的“Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.”我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹;以及SouthernSpain(15days)部分中的“weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.”我们探索历史遗迹和建筑,可知,在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。根据China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)部分中的“DiscovertheChinaof‘pastages’,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples”和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去,有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅,杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙,可知,去中国的神山之行总共有27天,而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。根据Tunisia(17days)部分中的“TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.”突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府,RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市,可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要撞我细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。12.阅读理解
When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"
Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.
Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.
Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.(1)WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.
B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.
C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.
D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.(2)Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."
B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.
C.Thepublicityabout"Apes."
D.Theperformanceofrealapes.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.
B.Directingprofessionally.
C.Promotingsuccessfully.
D.Watchingcarefully.(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.
B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.
C.Theycouldbetradedillegally
D.Theywouldlosepopularity.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A【考点】推理判断题,词义猜测题,细节理解题,段落大意题,新闻报道类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前,感谢电影制作者,在电影拍摄时,没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术,而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象,这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:‘Thanksfornotusingrealapes!’”相反,一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场,手里拿着一块牌子,称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴!”所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D。
(2)考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“Thecreativeteambehind‘Apes’usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).”“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物,在记录演员表演的技术上,花费数千万美元,然后用电脑图形处理,以产生最终的影像。可知,第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B。
(3)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”一个非营利组织,监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇;以及“Already,anumberoffilms,including‘WaterforElephants,’‘TheHangoverPartⅡ’and‘Zookeeper,’havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.”许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒,他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。可知,其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织,今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。可推断,划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题,这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。可知,在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。13.阅读理解
Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.
Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.
Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.
"Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:"WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."
AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould."
It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.
Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.
Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.(1)WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.
B.Rita.
C.Kathryn
D.Thedaughters.(2)WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive.
B.Carefree.
C.Tolerant.
D.Unwilling.(3)Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.
B.Financialreports.
C.Publishedstatistics.
D.Publicopinions.(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.
B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.
C.AhousingprobleminBritain.
D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D【考点】主旨大意题,推理判断题,细节理解题,社会现象类,说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在英国,由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起,出现了多世同堂的现象。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“...,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。可知,Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。根据第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?‘Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.’”Nick是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看,一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的,我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”可推知Nick对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户;第七段中的“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.”据说,25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起,而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计,英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。可知,作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。14.阅读理解
Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.
OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters."Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.
Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."
In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem."itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.(1)Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.
B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.
C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.
D.Significanceoffoodselection.(2)WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.
B.Nearrivers.
C.Onthebeach.
D.Offthecoast.(3)WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.
B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.
C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.
D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea
B.Highlanders'SurvivalSkills
C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch
D.TheWorld'sBestDivers【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A【考点】主旨大意题,推理判断题,细节理解题,科普环保类,说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,最近一项对人类基因的研究发现,人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前,而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生,他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.”我们是进化的产物,而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时,他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子。可知,作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息,那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.”这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上;最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上,可知,Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.”我们很惊讶,他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多,可知,让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.”周四,在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中,一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物,而是海洋,可知,本文讲述了一种新的进化,即长期生活在海边,靠海为生的生活方式,让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)15.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.________
Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.
________
Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.
________
Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.________
Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.________
Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn'tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】E;B;C;A;G【考点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了乔迁聚会的目的,礼物的选取,活动安排和名称的由来。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.”这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会;以及空后“Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.”现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.“它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。”承上启下,都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的,故选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.”;以及“likeapieceofartoraplant.”列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单,可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关,B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统”,概括了本段内容,引出下文,故选B。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.”这一点通常是值得赞赏的,因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。指出因为新搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.“你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。”符合语境,故选C。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“
Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.
”有时候,由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的,A.Thisisn'tusualthough.“但这并不常见。”表达了此意,符合语境,故选A。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“...bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.”人们会带柴火作为礼物,那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.“这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(共1题;共30分)16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,1
canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,2theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll3
thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混乱)andthen4
ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe5
intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina6
colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep7.
Irememberthefirstreally8
customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.9
absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather10
thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she11
forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat12,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitouton13
people.
Thattaughtmeavaluable14
andIpassitontothepeoplewho15
inthemarket.Don'ttakeit16.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot17."Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get18.Ifyoudo,youwon'beableto19
itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat20
everyone'sday.1.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists2.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying3.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear4.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume5.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods6.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural7.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing8.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult9.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout10.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed11.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized12.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty13.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely14.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade15.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel16.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually17.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well18.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw19.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame20.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;【考点】记叙文,人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一位生意人,遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客,而有一个难缠的顾客,一开始对每件事都不满意,结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者,是因为自己和丈夫分居了,于是把气撒到其他人身上,这让作者学到了宝贵的一课,那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾,不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时,结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
(1)考查名词。句意:但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你抓狂。A.shopkeepers“店主”;B.customers“顾客”;C.salespersons“售货员”;D.receptionist“接待员”。根据上文“Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers”可知作者是生意人,此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:他们会冲进来,说手提包被偷了。A.saying“说”;B.pretending“假装”;C.guessing“猜测”;D.replying“回答”。根据下文“theirhandbag’sbeenstolen”可知此处是指说的内容,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.agree“同意”;B.promise“承诺”;C.imagine“想象”;D.swear“发誓”。顾客冲进作者的店里,信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.forget“忘记”;B.decide“决定”;C.discover“发现”;D.assume“假设”。根据下文“ithadbeenintheircarallthetime”可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室,结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.foods“食物”;B.catalogues“目录”;C.belongings“所有物”;D.goods“商品”。根据下文“intheshops”可知此处指的是商店里的商品。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.particular“特别的”;B.different“不同的”;C.matching“相配的”;D.natural“自然的”。根据上文可知顾客试了店里一半的商品,结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色没有存货的款式。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:我知道店员会有多沮丧,但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A.fighting“打架”;B.smiling“微笑”;C.waiting“等待”;D.changing“改变”。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我还记得我们在CoventGarden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A.generous“慷慨的”;B.polite“礼貌的”;C.careless“粗心的”;D.difficult“困难的”。根据下文“nothingwasright”可知这位顾客对一切都不满,很难缠。故选D。
(9)考查形容词短语。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了常客。A.curiousabout“对.....好奇”;B.displeasedwith“对……不满意”;C.patientwith“对……有耐心”;D.uncertainabout“对……不肯定”。根据下文“nothingwasright”可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A.relaxed“放松的”;B.delighted“高兴的”;C.surprised“惊讶的”;D.embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据语境可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意,但是居然成了常客,这让作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
(11)考查动词。句意:不久,她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A.searched“搜索”;B.argued“争论”;C.prayed“祈祷”;D.apologized“道歉”。顾客一开始很难缠,对一切都不满,结果后来成了常客,她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologizefor固定短语,“为某事道歉”。故选D。
(12)考查介词短语。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A.bychance“偶然”;B.byherself“她独自地”;C.onpurpose“故意地”;D.onduty“值班”。根据上文“Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat”可知女顾客和丈夫分居了,因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
(13)考查形容词。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A.rude“粗鲁的”;B.such“这样的”;C.other“其他的”;D.lonely“寂寞的”。根据上文“sinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she'dtakenitouton”可知她难以应付这样压力,于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。故选C。
(14)考查名词。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.lesson“课程,教训”;B.trick“诡计”;C.skill“技能”;D.trade“贸易”。根据下文作者的感悟,可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.work“工作”;B.shop“购物”;C.meet“会面”;D.quarrel“争吵”。跟就下文inthemarket可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
(16)考查副词。句意:别太在意。A.kindl
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