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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市高一(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。ADowethinkabouthowourshoppingaffectspeople,animalsandtheenvironment?Here'showyoucanlovefashionandtheearth.
Ethical(道德的)shopping
ManypeopleinBritainwanttoknowmoreabouttheproductstheybuy.Theywanttoknowhowpeople,animalsandourplanetaretreatedwhenfood,drinksandclothesareproduced.
Fairtrade
TheFairtradeFoundationisbasedintheUKandhelpsfarmersandworkersinpoorerpartsoftheworldtoearnenoughmoneytolivecomfortably.Theorganisationaskscompaniesthatgrowproductssuchascoffeeorbananastopayfairandtoprovidetheirworkerswithgoodconditions.ThecompaniesthatfollowtheserequirementsthenreceivetheFairtradecertificate(证书)andcanselltheirproductswiththeFairtrademark.
Freerangeandorganic
Freerangefarmingmeansthatfarmanimalsspendtimeoutsideratherthanbeinginside24hoursaday.Meat,eggsordairyproductscanbefreerange.Someexpertssaythatthistypeoffarmingispreferablebecauseitislesscruelandtheanimalsarehealthier.Manypeoplealsothinkthatfreerangefoodtastesbetterandismorenutritiousthantraditionallyfarmedfood.Organicfoodisproducedusingfewornochemicalfertilisers(肥料)andpesticides(杀虫剂).Somepeoplefeelthatorganicfoodissaferorhealthierthantraditionalfoodandthatittastesbetter.
Ethicalclothing
Someclothingfactorieshavebeenaccused(起诉)ofemployingchildrenandofallowingunsafeconditions.TheBritishpublichavewokenuptothequestionofwhereandhowtheirclothesareproduced.Peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinwheretheirclothesaremade,whotheyaremadeby,andinwhatconditions.TheywanttheirclothestolookgoodANDtobeethical.1.WhatshouldacompanydotoreceivetheFairtradecertificate?______A.SelltheirproductswiththeFairtrademark.
B.Earnmoremoneytolivemorecomfortably.
C.Providegoodconditionsfortheiremployees.
D.FollowtherequirementsoftheUKgovernment.2.Whatdoesorganicfoodreferto?______A.Freerangeproducts. B.Traditionallycookeddishes.
C.Farmanimalslivingoutside. D.Foodthatisgrownnaturally.3.WhatdoestheBritishpubliccareaboutthefashionbusiness?______A.Wheretheworkerswork.
B.Whattheclothesaremadeof.
C.Whotheclothesaremadefor.
D.Whethertheworkersarepaidfair.BWhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2019,Iwantedtobringittomyschool,StAnthony's,intheremotevillageofWasalakotteincentralSriLanka.Thisbecameachallengingtaskasthesportscoachwasunwillingtoplayanythingotherthantraditionalsports,suchasrugbyandbasketball.
Asheadmaster,however,Iwasdeterminedtostartthisgameatanycost.Iforesawitasagoldenopportunityforourschoolaswehadnevergotaplaceintraditionalsports.Theboyswereimmediatelyinterestedand40studentsagedbetween13and19signeduptoplay.HeshanPradeep,aformerstudent,volunteeredtocoachtheteam.
Afterthreemonthsofdevotedtraining,wewereabletosendanunder-19sboys'teamtocompetewith50otherschoolsattheschoolhandballtournament(联赛)heldinColombo.Ourboysplayedremarkablywellandreachedthesemifinals(半决赛).However,inaheartbreakingturnofevents,theyfacedastrongopponentwhomanagedtogetanarrowvictory.Defeated,theboysfelltotheground,sadanddisappointed.SomestudentsfromColombosaid,"Don'tcry,brothers.Youmustcomeagainnextyearandclaimyourvictory."Ifnotfortheencouragingwordsofthesestudents,ourteammayneverhavereturnedtoColomboforanothertournament.
Afewweeksafterthedefeat,withthehelpofHeshan,IinvitedCoachVonho,aKoreanprofessionalhandballcoach,toourschool.Vonhofulfilledhisdutytotheletter-Ihaveneverseenamoreenthusiastic,supportive,andencouragingtrainer.Withhisefforts,ourhandballteammadegreatadvances.Meanwhile,theteam'sparentsshowedtheirsupportbypreparingVonhodelicioustraditionalmeals.
Thefollowingyear,nobodycouldstopourteamfromwinningtheschoolhandballchampionshipinColombo.Thevillagewereproudofourvictory,appreciatingthehardworkanddevotionshownbyusall.4.Whatmadeithardfortheauthortointroducehandball?______A.ThedisapprovalofthePEteacher.
B.Thelackofequipmentathisschool.
C.Hisschool'sfocusonacademicscores.
D.Hisstudents'preferencefortraditionalsports.5.Whydidtheauthordecidetostarthandball?______A.Tokeephisstudentshealthy.
B.Tomakeasuccessinsports.
C.Todevelopstudents'teamspirit.
D.Tostrengthenhisroleofleadership.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthestudentsfromColombo?______A.Patient. B.Energetic. C.Motivating. D.Competitive.7.Whatdoesthestoryimply?______A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
B.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.
C.Successisforthosewhoareprepared.
D.Successisajourney,notadestination.CSomestudentsfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology(TU/e)havedesignedasolar-poweredSUVthatcanalsobeusedasasmallcampervan.
TheStellaTerrashowedawidevarietyofadvantagesoverexistingelectricSUVsduringits620-milejourneyacrossMorocco."Moroccohasahugevarietyoflandscapesanddifferentsurfacesinquiteashortdistance.Thecarwastestedoneverytypeofsurface,"saysThiemeBosman,eventsmanagerfortheTU/eteam.
Thewidesloping(倾斜的)roofisequippedwithbuilt-insolarpanels(板)thatchargetheelectricbatterywhilethecarisrunning.Thisdesignallowedthecreatorstoreducetheweightofthebatterypacks,creatingalightercarthatuseslesselectricity.TheteamdroveitfromTangierthroughtheRifMountains,downtoFesandupthehighmountaintracksnearMidelt.TheyalsowenttotheSaharaDesertareawherethevehiclefacedloosesandytracks.Attheendoftheday,therooftopsolararray(数组)enlargedoutwardtofullyrechargeintheremainingdaylight.Thisalsocreatedanawning,similartowhatwouldbefoundinacampervan.Theseatscanalsobefullymovedbackwardtoformabed.
Bosmanexpressedtheteam'sambitiontoinspirenotonlythegeneralpublicbutalsothecarindustry,theFordandChryslersoftheworld,toreconsidertheirdesignsandmakechangesatafasterpace.Theteambelievedthemarket,whichhastheresourcesandpowertomakethischange,shouldacceptmoresustainable(不破坏生态的)vehicles.TheinventorsbehindtheStellaTerraseeitasapromisingsolutionfordriversinremoteareaswithoutpowersupply.Italsopresentsanidealchoiceforemergency(应急)workerswhotakeonmulti-dayjourneystotransportimportantsuppliesormedicalpersonneltodistantlocations.8.WhydidtheTU/eteamtestthecarinMorocco?______A.Thelandscapehasadvantages. B.Thesunlightisthemostintense.
C.Thereareenoughsandytracks. D.Moroccoisinashorterdistance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"awning"inparagraph3mean?______A.Dorm. B.Shelter. C.Fence. D.Entrance.10.WhatdoestheTU/eteamfocuson?______A.Campervans. B.Sustainablecars.
C.Reusablevehicles. D.Powerstations.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Bosmanandnewenergyvehicles
B.Greatpotentialsofthesolarpower
C.World'sfirstoff-roadsolar-poweredSUV
D.Bosman'sambitiontoinspirethecarindustryDItseemsthattheonlywaytocelebrateachild'sfirstbirthdayiswithabeautifulcake.Simplyplaceoneoftheseelegantlydecoratedsugarmountainsinfrontofthebaby,rollthecamerasandletthephotogenicmessbegin.
Thisisn'thowI'llbemarkingmydaughter'sfirst12months,though-notbecausetherewon'tbecake;butbecausemywifeandIhavealreadygoneafullyearwithoutpostinganypicturesofheronsocialmedia,andwehopetocontinuethisforaslongaspossible.
IrealisethatIaminaminority(少数)here.Surveyssuggestaroundthree-quartersofParentsregularlypostphotosoftheirkidsonline.Pixsy,aservicethathelpsphotographersfindoutwhentheirimagesareusedwithouttheirpermission,foundthatparentsaged20-25weretwiceaslikelyasoldergenerationstosharebabyphotosonsocialmedia.
ButIamnotalone.OneofthewomenbehindBigLittleFeelings,anInstagram(一种图片分享应用)accountofferingadvicefornewmotherswith2.8mfollowers,recentlyremoveallthephotosshehadpostedofherdaughters.
Thedebateover"sharenthood"-thetrendofparentssharingtheirkids'dataonline-hasraged(激烈进行)forsometime.Everydaydecisionsmadebyparentsplayanunderappreciatedyetoutsizedroleindeterminingyouths'digitalrecord,aswellastheirfuturelife.
Techadvanceshaveintroducednewtroubleforparents.ThelatesttrendinAIisimage-generationtools.Typesomedescriptivewordsintoatextbox,andtheAIproducesanimageofwhat'sdescribed.Thedataforthesegenerative-AIsystemsareoftencollectedfromtheopenInternet.
Sure,thechancesareremotethatInstagrampostsofmydaughterwouldgothroughthisAIproductionlineuntilherlikenessappearsinsomeone'sgenerativeart.Butonceimagesareoutthereontheweb,itcanbehardtoremovethemcompletely.
Idosendphotosdigitallytofriendsandfamilythroughsecure,privatemessagingapps.ButtheseclosednetworksareverydifferenttopostingontheopenInternet.12.Howmaytheauthorcelebratehisdaughter'sbirthday?______A.Havetheroomdecoratedforher.
B.Postherpicturesonsocialmedia.
C.Takephotoswithacakebeforeher.
D.Sendherphotostofriendsprivately.13.Howmanyparentspostphotosoftheirkidsonline?______A.Lessthan10%. B.20%-25%. C.40%-50%. D.Around75%.14.Whathasledtothenewtroubleforparents?______A.Image-generationtools. B.Kids'digitalrecordsonline.
C.InformationontheInternet. D.ThedescriptivewordsusedbyAI.15.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforparents?______A.Nevershowupingenerativeart.
B.Usesafeprivatemessagingapps.
C.Removetheimagesonlineentirely.
D.Postkids'photosonclosednetworks.二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。Whenyouexpresscreativity,youwillexperiencegreaterhappiness.(1)______Notamusician?Doesthatmeanthatyoucannotbecreative?Thereisnoneedtobeanexpertinit.Herearesomecreativeactivitiesyoucantry,foryourhappiness.
1.Createanareaofyourown
Findasmallplaceinhome,whereyoucanspendtimealone.Itcouldbeasmallcornernexttoyourbedorevenawall.Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Itcouldbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.(2)______Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.Thatiscreativity!
2.Createyourownsong
Areyouinterestedinmusic?Ifso,youcanthinkaboutcomposingyourownsong,withlyrics(歌词)thatreflectyouandyourexperiences.(3)______Onceyouhavecreatedyourownsong,youcansingitoutloud,dancetoitorevenshareitwithyourfriends.
3.Createyourowncomic
(4)______Perhapsitistimeyoucreatedoneofyourown.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotdrawverywelloryoucannotwritefuncommentsforyourcharacters.Nobodysaidthisisanexam!Youonlyhavetopleaseyourself,togainthatsatisfactionthatyoutriedsomethingnew,allonyourown.Youcouldshareitwithyourlovedones,orevenpostitonsocialmedia.
4.Startablog
Areyousomeonewholikestoexpressyourselfinwriting?Trywritingablog.Thisisalmostlikethemodernversionofadiary.Inyourblog,youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts,opinionsandexperiences.(5)______
Tryanyofthesuggestedactivitiesandreflectonhowyoufeelafterthat.Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoucanthinkof,toexpressyourcreativity?
A.Notapainter?
B.Remembernooneisborntobeanartist.
C.Areyousomeonewholovestoreadcomics?
D.Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethings.
E.Youcanalsowritestories,poemsorevenplays!
F.Youcanusethemusicofanexistingsongorcreateanewone.
G.Itprovidesyouwithaplatformtocreatesomethingneweveryday.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.Threeyearslater,Ireturnedtocollege.Isawschoolasmywayout.ButIquicklyfoundmyself(1)______thesameroadblocksthathad(2)______metoquitbefore:Iwasconfusedwithalgebra(代数)anda(3)______workloadofreadingandwritingassignment(任务).Moreover,Iwasunsureofmy(4)______direction.Iwasreadyto(5)______again.Thenasmartly-dressedwomanwalked(6)______tothefrontofmyEnglishcompositionclass."Lookatyou!"shesaid."You'rehereto(7)______yourlivesforthebetter.Andyoucanmakeit!"Ican'tremembertherestofthe(8)______,butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.
Mrs.Smithdidn'tknowmefromanyofthe(9)______40facesinherclassroom,butIfeltshewasspeaking(10)______tome.Areyouhavinganytroublekeepingupwiththeworkload?Breakitdownintosmallpieces,andsetupaschedulethat(11)______you.Ifalgebraistoodifficult,dropbacktointroductorymath.AsforEnglishcomposition,shegaveuswritingassignmentswecould(12)______to."Goforthebest!"she'dsay.
Today,asacollege(13)______,eachfallwhenIstandbeforeanewclass,IthinkofMrs.Smithandhowmuchteacherscan(14)______theirstudents.Shecouldn'thaveknownitwhenshegavethatpep(活力)talk,butshemadeahuge(15)______inmylife.21.A.restoring B.overcoming C.facing D.avoiding22.A.asked B.advised C.refused D.caused23.A.heavy B.various C.manageable D.wasteful24.A.behavior B.career C.course D.academy25.A.setout B.geton C.takeoff D.dropout26.A.confidently B.defensively C.normally D.urgently27.A.experience B.change C.demand D.enjoy28.A.appointment B.invitation C.claim D.speech29.A.depressed B.familiar C.other D.grateful30.A.fluently B.directly C.honestly D.secretly31.A.recognizes B.appreciates C.limits D.suits32.A.belong B.turn C.relate D.apply33.A.professor B.employee C.leader D.student34.A.blame B.miss C.affect D.understand35.A.decision B.difference C.innovation D.threat四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。36.CollinsDictionaryselected"AI",shortforartificialintelligence,asitswordoftheyearof2023.Withthepublicrelease(发布)ofChatGPTandthewidespreaduseofAI-generatedartworkonline,itwasabigyearforAI.Thisyear(1)______(offer)thepublicmoreopportunitytoaccessandinteract(2)______AItechnologies.
Inentertainment,AIwaspartofthereasonwhymanywritersandactorsdecidedtogoonstrikeinHollywood.WitheverythingfromAI-generatedvideostonews(3)______(article)andevenpopularmusic,2023marked(4)______yearthatAIreallybegantocomeintoourdailylives.Formanypeople,AI(5)______(become)aregulartopicofconversationandanimportanttoolforwork,whichwillcontinuetobeabigpartofmanypeople'slivesintheyearstocome.
As(6)______(many)andmorepeopleuseAItoolslikeChatGPT,questionshavebeenraisedaboutenvironmental(7)______(influential)ofthistechnology.OnestudyhasprovedtheamountofwaterregardingtheresourcedemandsofAI.ChatGPTrequires500millionlitersofwaterforevery20to50questions.Datacentersareneededtohousemanycomputationalservers(8)______(use)tohostprogramslikeChatGPT.Thesecenters(9)______largeamountsofenergyareconsumedcanproducelargeamountsofheat.Thuswaterisusedfor(10)______(cool)them.五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。"For""Against"PercentageReasonsYouropinion37.英语课上,同学们就"学校旁边的小树林该不该改建成停车场"分组开展了讨论,请根据下表内容写一篇短文介绍你们小组的讨论结果。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherthewoodsnexttotheschoolshouldbeturnedintoaparkinglot.
______38.Mamalookedupfromherweaving(编织),ahalf-finishedmat(垫子)spreadacrossherlap.Besideherwasapileofwild-grass.Inthecornerwerepotsofdye(染料)she'dusetopaintthefinishedmats."Willyoufetchmesomewaterforthedyes?"Mamacalled.
"Ofcourse,Mama!"Alicepickedupaclaypotassheranoutside.
Shedidn'tlikematweaving,althoughitwasatraditionforamothertopassonthetradetoherdaughter.Alicewouldratherbeplayingoutdoorswithherfriends.
Outside,AlicecalledJenny,whosehousewasacrossfromhers.Bothgirls,withclaypotsbalancedontheirheads,madetheirwaytotheNigerRiver.
Whentheyarrivedatthewater,theyfoundahugesurprise.Theriverwasgone!Initsplacewasablanketofdarkgreenleavesdottedbypurpleflowers-thehyacinths(水葫芦)."Ohno!"Alicecried,"Theriverisgone!There'snowaterfordrinking,cooking,orbathing!Mamawon'thavewatertomixthedyesforhermats."Howcouldsuchaprettyplantcausesuchharm?Alicewondered.
Someadultsarrivedattheriverbank.Theyshooktheirheadsandthenwalkedintothewaterandbeganpullingouthyacinthsandthrowingthemontotheriverbank.AliceandJennyjoinedthem.Whenthey'dclearedenoughplants,thegirlsfilledtheirpotswithwater.
Apileofhyacinthslayontheriverbank.Whatashametowastesuchprettyflowers,Alicethought.ShepickedsomeforMama,andthenthegirlsheadedhome.
Eachday,theyfoundtherivercoveredbyhyacinthsasifnoonehadclearedthewaterfrontthedaybefore.Tofilltheirpots,theyagainhadtopullandthrowhyacinthsontotheriverbank.Thepileonthesandgrewtaller.
Oneday,asAlicemovedanarmfulofdriedhyacinthsoutofherway,shehadanidea.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carryingtheplantsunderherarm,sheranhome."Mama,willyouteachmetoweave?"
______
SoMamaandAlicetaughtJenny,andtheyalsotaughtotherneighbors.
______
参考答案1~3.C、D、A4~7.A、B、C、C8~11.A、B、B、C12~15.D、D、A、B16~20.A、D、F、C、E21~35.C、D、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、C、B36.【小题1】offered【小题2】with【小题3】articles【小题4】the【小题5】hasbecome【小题6】more【小题7】influence【小题8】used【小题9】where【小题10】cooling37.
Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherthewoodsnexttotheschoolshouldbeturnedintoaparkinglot.Theopinionsweredivided,with60%ofourgroupinfavorand40%againsttheidea.(观点比
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