2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷含答案

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ADowethinkabouthowourshoppingaffectspeople，animalsandtheenvironment？Here'showyoucanlovefashionandtheearth.

Ethical（道德的）shopping

ManypeopleinBritainwanttoknowmoreabouttheproductstheybuy.Theywanttoknowhowpeople，animalsandourplanetaretreatedwhenfood，drinksandclothesareproduced.

Fairtrade

TheFairtradeFoundationisbasedintheUKandhelpsfarmersandworkersinpoorerpartsoftheworldtoearnenoughmoneytolivecomfortably.Theorganisationaskscompaniesthatgrowproductssuchascoffeeorbananastopayfairandtoprovidetheirworkerswithgoodconditions.ThecompaniesthatfollowtheserequirementsthenreceivetheFairtradecertificate（证书）andcanselltheirproductswiththeFairtrademark.

Freerangeandorganic

Freerangefarmingmeansthatfarmanimalsspendtimeoutsideratherthanbeinginside24hoursaday.Meat，eggsordairyproductscanbefreerange.Someexpertssaythatthistypeoffarmingispreferablebecauseitislesscruelandtheanimalsarehealthier.Manypeoplealsothinkthatfreerangefoodtastesbetterandismorenutritiousthantraditionallyfarmedfood.Organicfoodisproducedusingfewornochemicalfertilisers（肥料）andpesticides（杀虫剂）.Somepeoplefeelthatorganicfoodissaferorhealthierthantraditionalfoodandthatittastesbetter.

Ethicalclothing

Someclothingfactorieshavebeenaccused（起诉）ofemployingchildrenandofallowingunsafeconditions.TheBritishpublichavewokenuptothequestionofwhereandhowtheirclothesareproduced.Peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinwheretheirclothesaremade，whotheyaremadeby，andinwhatconditions.TheywanttheirclothestolookgoodANDtobeethical.1.WhatshouldacompanydotoreceivetheFairtradecertificate？______A.SelltheirproductswiththeFairtrademark.

B.Earnmoremoneytolivemorecomfortably.

C.Providegoodconditionsfortheiremployees.

D.FollowtherequirementsoftheUKgovernment.2.Whatdoesorganicfoodreferto？______A.Freerangeproducts. B.Traditionallycookeddishes.

C.Farmanimalslivingoutside. D.Foodthatisgrownnaturally.3.WhatdoestheBritishpubliccareaboutthefashionbusiness？______A.Wheretheworkerswork.

B.Whattheclothesaremadeof.

C.Whotheclothesaremadefor.

D.Whethertheworkersarepaidfair.BWhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2019，Iwantedtobringittomyschool，StAnthony's，intheremotevillageofWasalakotteincentralSriLanka.Thisbecameachallengingtaskasthesportscoachwasunwillingtoplayanythingotherthantraditionalsports，suchasrugbyandbasketball.

Asheadmaster，however，Iwasdeterminedtostartthisgameatanycost.Iforesawitasagoldenopportunityforourschoolaswehadnevergotaplaceintraditionalsports.Theboyswereimmediatelyinterestedand40studentsagedbetween13and19signeduptoplay.HeshanPradeep，aformerstudent，volunteeredtocoachtheteam.

Afterthreemonthsofdevotedtraining，wewereabletosendanunder-19sboys'teamtocompetewith50otherschoolsattheschoolhandballtournament（联赛）heldinColombo.Ourboysplayedremarkablywellandreachedthesemifinals（半决赛）.However，inaheartbreakingturnofevents，theyfacedastrongopponentwhomanagedtogetanarrowvictory.Defeated，theboysfelltotheground，sadanddisappointed.SomestudentsfromColombosaid，"Don'tcry，brothers.Youmustcomeagainnextyearandclaimyourvictory."Ifnotfortheencouragingwordsofthesestudents，ourteammayneverhavereturnedtoColomboforanothertournament.

Afewweeksafterthedefeat，withthehelpofHeshan，IinvitedCoachVonho，aKoreanprofessionalhandballcoach，toourschool.Vonhofulfilledhisdutytotheletter-Ihaveneverseenamoreenthusiastic，supportive，andencouragingtrainer.Withhisefforts，ourhandballteammadegreatadvances.Meanwhile，theteam'sparentsshowedtheirsupportbypreparingVonhodelicioustraditionalmeals.

Thefollowingyear，nobodycouldstopourteamfromwinningtheschoolhandballchampionshipinColombo.Thevillagewereproudofourvictory，appreciatingthehardworkanddevotionshownbyusall.4.Whatmadeithardfortheauthortointroducehandball？______A.ThedisapprovalofthePEteacher.

B.Thelackofequipmentathisschool.

C.Hisschool'sfocusonacademicscores.

D.Hisstudents'preferencefortraditionalsports.5.Whydidtheauthordecidetostarthandball？______A.Tokeephisstudentshealthy.

B.Tomakeasuccessinsports.

C.Todevelopstudents'teamspirit.

D.Tostrengthenhisroleofleadership.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthestudentsfromColombo？______A.Patient. B.Energetic. C.Motivating. D.Competitive.7.Whatdoesthestoryimply？______A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

B.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.

C.Successisforthosewhoareprepared.

D.Successisajourney，notadestination.CSomestudentsfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology（TU/e）havedesignedasolar-poweredSUVthatcanalsobeusedasasmallcampervan.

TheStellaTerrashowedawidevarietyofadvantagesoverexistingelectricSUVsduringits620-milejourneyacrossMorocco."Moroccohasahugevarietyoflandscapesanddifferentsurfacesinquiteashortdistance.Thecarwastestedoneverytypeofsurface，"saysThiemeBosman，eventsmanagerfortheTU/eteam.

Thewidesloping（倾斜的）roofisequippedwithbuilt-insolarpanels（板）thatchargetheelectricbatterywhilethecarisrunning.Thisdesignallowedthecreatorstoreducetheweightofthebatterypacks，creatingalightercarthatuseslesselectricity.TheteamdroveitfromTangierthroughtheRifMountains，downtoFesandupthehighmountaintracksnearMidelt.TheyalsowenttotheSaharaDesertareawherethevehiclefacedloosesandytracks.Attheendoftheday，therooftopsolararray（数组）enlargedoutwardtofullyrechargeintheremainingdaylight.Thisalsocreatedanawning，similartowhatwouldbefoundinacampervan.Theseatscanalsobefullymovedbackwardtoformabed.

Bosmanexpressedtheteam'sambitiontoinspirenotonlythegeneralpublicbutalsothecarindustry，theFordandChryslersoftheworld，toreconsidertheirdesignsandmakechangesatafasterpace.Theteambelievedthemarket，whichhastheresourcesandpowertomakethischange，shouldacceptmoresustainable（不破坏生态的）vehicles.TheinventorsbehindtheStellaTerraseeitasapromisingsolutionfordriversinremoteareaswithoutpowersupply.Italsopresentsanidealchoiceforemergency（应急）workerswhotakeonmulti-dayjourneystotransportimportantsuppliesormedicalpersonneltodistantlocations.8.WhydidtheTU/eteamtestthecarinMorocco？______A.Thelandscapehasadvantages. B.Thesunlightisthemostintense.

C.Thereareenoughsandytracks. D.Moroccoisinashorterdistance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"awning"inparagraph3mean？______A.Dorm. B.Shelter. C.Fence. D.Entrance.10.WhatdoestheTU/eteamfocuson？______A.Campervans. B.Sustainablecars.

C.Reusablevehicles. D.Powerstations.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Bosmanandnewenergyvehicles

B.Greatpotentialsofthesolarpower

C.World'sfirstoff-roadsolar-poweredSUV

D.Bosman'sambitiontoinspirethecarindustryDItseemsthattheonlywaytocelebrateachild'sfirstbirthdayiswithabeautifulcake.Simplyplaceoneoftheseelegantlydecoratedsugarmountainsinfrontofthebaby，rollthecamerasandletthephotogenicmessbegin.

Thisisn'thowI'llbemarkingmydaughter'sfirst12months，though-notbecausetherewon'tbecake；butbecausemywifeandIhavealreadygoneafullyearwithoutpostinganypicturesofheronsocialmedia，andwehopetocontinuethisforaslongaspossible.

IrealisethatIaminaminority（少数）here.Surveyssuggestaroundthree-quartersofParentsregularlypostphotosoftheirkidsonline.Pixsy，aservicethathelpsphotographersfindoutwhentheirimagesareusedwithouttheirpermission，foundthatparentsaged20-25weretwiceaslikelyasoldergenerationstosharebabyphotosonsocialmedia.

ButIamnotalone.OneofthewomenbehindBigLittleFeelings，anInstagram（一种图片分享应用）accountofferingadvicefornewmotherswith2.8mfollowers，recentlyremoveallthephotosshehadpostedofherdaughters.

Thedebateover"sharenthood"-thetrendofparentssharingtheirkids'dataonline-hasraged（激烈进行）forsometime.Everydaydecisionsmadebyparentsplayanunderappreciatedyetoutsizedroleindeterminingyouths'digitalrecord，aswellastheirfuturelife.

Techadvanceshaveintroducednewtroubleforparents.ThelatesttrendinAIisimage-generationtools.Typesomedescriptivewordsintoatextbox，andtheAIproducesanimageofwhat'sdescribed.Thedataforthesegenerative-AIsystemsareoftencollectedfromtheopenInternet.

Sure，thechancesareremotethatInstagrampostsofmydaughterwouldgothroughthisAIproductionlineuntilherlikenessappearsinsomeone'sgenerativeart.Butonceimagesareoutthereontheweb，itcanbehardtoremovethemcompletely.

Idosendphotosdigitallytofriendsandfamilythroughsecure，privatemessagingapps.ButtheseclosednetworksareverydifferenttopostingontheopenInternet.12.Howmaytheauthorcelebratehisdaughter'sbirthday？______A.Havetheroomdecoratedforher.

B.Postherpicturesonsocialmedia.

C.Takephotoswithacakebeforeher.

D.Sendherphotostofriendsprivately.13.Howmanyparentspostphotosoftheirkidsonline？______A.Lessthan10%. B.20%-25%. C.40%-50%. D.Around75%.14.Whathasledtothenewtroubleforparents？______A.Image-generationtools. B.Kids'digitalrecordsonline.

C.InformationontheInternet. D.ThedescriptivewordsusedbyAI.15.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforparents？______A.Nevershowupingenerativeart.

B.Usesafeprivatemessagingapps.

C.Removetheimagesonlineentirely.

D.Postkids'photosonclosednetworks.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Whenyouexpresscreativity，youwillexperiencegreaterhappiness.（1）______Notamusician？Doesthatmeanthatyoucannotbecreative？Thereisnoneedtobeanexpertinit.Herearesomecreativeactivitiesyoucantry，foryourhappiness.

1.Createanareaofyourown

Findasmallplaceinhome，whereyoucanspendtimealone.Itcouldbeasmallcornernexttoyourbedorevenawall.Now，thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Itcouldbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.（2）______Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.Thatiscreativity!

2.Createyourownsong

Areyouinterestedinmusic？Ifso，youcanthinkaboutcomposingyourownsong，withlyrics（歌词）thatreflectyouandyourexperiences.（3）______Onceyouhavecreatedyourownsong，youcansingitoutloud，dancetoitorevenshareitwithyourfriends.

3.Createyourowncomic

（4）______Perhapsitistimeyoucreatedoneofyourown.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotdrawverywelloryoucannotwritefuncommentsforyourcharacters.Nobodysaidthisisanexam!Youonlyhavetopleaseyourself，togainthatsatisfactionthatyoutriedsomethingnew，allonyourown.Youcouldshareitwithyourlovedones，orevenpostitonsocialmedia.

4.Startablog

Areyousomeonewholikestoexpressyourselfinwriting？Trywritingablog.Thisisalmostlikethemodernversionofadiary.Inyourblog，youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts，opinionsandexperiences.（5）______

Tryanyofthesuggestedactivitiesandreflectonhowyoufeelafterthat.Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoucanthinkof，toexpressyourcreativity？

A.Notapainter？

B.Remembernooneisborntobeanartist.

C.Areyousomeonewholovestoreadcomics？

D.Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethings.

E.Youcanalsowritestories，poemsorevenplays!

F.Youcanusethemusicofanexistingsongorcreateanewone.

G.Itprovidesyouwithaplatformtocreatesomethingneweveryday.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.Threeyearslater，Ireturnedtocollege.Isawschoolasmywayout.ButIquicklyfoundmyself（1）______thesameroadblocksthathad（2）______metoquitbefore：Iwasconfusedwithalgebra（代数）anda（3）______workloadofreadingandwritingassignment（任务）.Moreover，Iwasunsureofmy（4）______direction.Iwasreadyto（5）______again.Thenasmartly-dressedwomanwalked（6）______tothefrontofmyEnglishcompositionclass."Lookatyou!"shesaid."You'rehereto（7）______yourlivesforthebetter.Andyoucanmakeit!"Ican'tremembertherestofthe（8）______，butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.

Mrs.Smithdidn'tknowmefromanyofthe（9）______40facesinherclassroom，butIfeltshewasspeaking（10）______tome.Areyouhavinganytroublekeepingupwiththeworkload？Breakitdownintosmallpieces，andsetupaschedulethat（11）______you.Ifalgebraistoodifficult，dropbacktointroductorymath.AsforEnglishcomposition，shegaveuswritingassignmentswecould（12）______to."Goforthebest!"she'dsay.

Today，asacollege（13）______，eachfallwhenIstandbeforeanewclass，IthinkofMrs.Smithandhowmuchteacherscan（14）______theirstudents.Shecouldn'thaveknownitwhenshegavethatpep（活力）talk，butshemadeahuge（15）______inmylife.21.A.restoring B.overcoming C.facing D.avoiding22.A.asked B.advised C.refused D.caused23.A.heavy B.various C.manageable D.wasteful24.A.behavior B.career C.course D.academy25.A.setout B.geton C.takeoff D.dropout26.A.confidently B.defensively C.normally D.urgently27.A.experience B.change C.demand D.enjoy28.A.appointment B.invitation C.claim D.speech29.A.depressed B.familiar C.other D.grateful30.A.fluently B.directly C.honestly D.secretly31.A.recognizes B.appreciates C.limits D.suits32.A.belong B.turn C.relate D.apply33.A.professor B.employee C.leader D.student34.A.blame B.miss C.affect D.understand35.A.decision B.difference C.innovation D.threat四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.CollinsDictionaryselected"AI"，shortforartificialintelligence，asitswordoftheyearof2023.Withthepublicrelease（发布）ofChatGPTandthewidespreaduseofAI-generatedartworkonline，itwasabigyearforAI.Thisyear（1）______（offer）thepublicmoreopportunitytoaccessandinteract（2）______AItechnologies.

Inentertainment，AIwaspartofthereasonwhymanywritersandactorsdecidedtogoonstrikeinHollywood.WitheverythingfromAI-generatedvideostonews（3）______（article）andevenpopularmusic，2023marked（4）______yearthatAIreallybegantocomeintoourdailylives.Formanypeople，AI（5）______（become）aregulartopicofconversationandanimportanttoolforwork，whichwillcontinuetobeabigpartofmanypeople'slivesintheyearstocome.

As（6）______（many）andmorepeopleuseAItoolslikeChatGPT，questionshavebeenraisedaboutenvironmental（7）______（influential）ofthistechnology.OnestudyhasprovedtheamountofwaterregardingtheresourcedemandsofAI.ChatGPTrequires500millionlitersofwaterforevery20to50questions.Datacentersareneededtohousemanycomputationalservers（8）______（use）tohostprogramslikeChatGPT.Thesecenters（9）______largeamountsofenergyareconsumedcanproducelargeamountsofheat.Thuswaterisusedfor（10）______（cool）them.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。"For""Against"PercentageReasonsYouropinion37.英语课上，同学们就"学校旁边的小树林该不该改建成停车场"分组开展了讨论，请根据下表内容写一篇短文介绍你们小组的讨论结果。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherthewoodsnexttotheschoolshouldbeturnedintoaparkinglot.

______38.Mamalookedupfromherweaving（编织），ahalf-finishedmat（垫子）spreadacrossherlap.Besideherwasapileofwild-grass.Inthecornerwerepotsofdye（染料）she'dusetopaintthefinishedmats."Willyoufetchmesomewaterforthedyes？"Mamacalled.

"Ofcourse，Mama!"Alicepickedupaclaypotassheranoutside.

Shedidn'tlikematweaving，althoughitwasatraditionforamothertopassonthetradetoherdaughter.Alicewouldratherbeplayingoutdoorswithherfriends.

Outside，AlicecalledJenny，whosehousewasacrossfromhers.Bothgirls，withclaypotsbalancedontheirheads，madetheirwaytotheNigerRiver.

Whentheyarrivedatthewater，theyfoundahugesurprise.Theriverwasgone!Initsplacewasablanketofdarkgreenleavesdottedbypurpleflowers-thehyacinths（水葫芦）."Ohno!"Alicecried，"Theriverisgone!There'snowaterfordrinking，cooking，orbathing!Mamawon'thavewatertomixthedyesforhermats."Howcouldsuchaprettyplantcausesuchharm？Alicewondered.

Someadultsarrivedattheriverbank.Theyshooktheirheadsandthenwalkedintothewaterandbeganpullingouthyacinthsandthrowingthemontotheriverbank.AliceandJennyjoinedthem.Whenthey'dclearedenoughplants，thegirlsfilledtheirpotswithwater.

Apileofhyacinthslayontheriverbank.Whatashametowastesuchprettyflowers，Alicethought.ShepickedsomeforMama，andthenthegirlsheadedhome.

Eachday，theyfoundtherivercoveredbyhyacinthsasifnoonehadclearedthewaterfrontthedaybefore.Tofilltheirpots，theyagainhadtopullandthrowhyacinthsontotheriverbank.Thepileonthesandgrewtaller.

Oneday，asAlicemovedanarmfulofdriedhyacinthsoutofherway，shehadanidea.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Carryingtheplantsunderherarm，sheranhome."Mama，willyouteachmetoweave？"

______

SoMamaandAlicetaughtJenny，andtheyalsotaughtotherneighbors.

______

参考答案1~3.C、D、A4~7.A、B、C、C8~11.A、B、B、C12~15.D、D、A、B16~20.A、D、F、C、E21~35.C、D、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、C、B36.【小题1】offered【小题2】with【小题3】articles【小题4】the【小题5】hasbecome【小题6】more【小题7】influence【小题8】used【小题9】where【小题10】cooling37.

Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherthewoodsnexttotheschoolshouldbeturnedintoaparkinglot.Theopinionsweredivided，with60%ofourgroupinfavorand40%againsttheidea.（观点比