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【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication练习外研版必修4Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练1.(·郑州模拟改编)Mr.Wang,________(involve)inhisnewnovelinthepasttwoyears,hasn'trealizedthedeclineinhishealth.答案:involved考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生,最近在专心写他的新小说,没有意识到他健康状况的下降。beinvolvedin“专心于”,此处为过去分词短语作状语。2.What'syouropinionofMr.Li'srequestthatwe________spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?答案:should考查虚拟语气。that从句是request的同位语从句,谓语动词要求用虚拟语气,即:(should+)动词原形。3.(·柳州模拟改编)Lawswillhavetobemadetoensurethatcloningresearchesdevelopfurther________favorofmankind.答案:in考查介词短语。句意:应该制定法律来确保克隆研究在有利于人类的前提下继续向前发展。infavourof“有利于,支持”,符合句意。4.Whenaskedtomakeanapology,hehold________hisheadandsaid,“Apology?Why?”答案:up考查动词短语。句意:当被要求道歉时,他抬起头说:“道歉?为什么?”holdup“举起,抬起”,符合句意。5.(·宁波模拟改编)—Haveyougotanygoodplans,Jack?—Let'sgotothecharitytogive________somemoneyandoldclothes.答案:away句意:——“你有好的计划了吗,杰克?”——“让我们到慈善机构赠送一些钱和旧衣服吧”。giveaway“赠送”,符合句意。6.(·届吉林模拟改编)—Waiter!HowmuchwillIpayforanight?—Prices________fromroomtoroom.答案:vary考查动词。句意:——“服务员!我住一晚上要付多少钱呢?”——“价格因房间而不同。”varyfrom...to...“在……和……之间变化”,符合句意。7.Itisalsotheresponsibilityofthegeneralpublictobeconscious________thesymptomsoftheH1N1influenza.答案:of考查固定搭配。句意:普通公众也有责任了解甲型H1N1的症状。beconsciousof“意识到;清楚”,为固定搭配。8.(·襄阳模拟改编)Successinlifedoesn'thappen________accident.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo.答案:by考查介词短语。句意:生活中的成功并非偶然发生的。它是你把时间和精力投入到你着手做的事情的结果。byaccident“偶然地”,符合句意。9.(·福州模拟改编)________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.答案:Although考查状语从句。句意:尽管定期锻炼是重要的,太接近睡觉时间锻炼绝不是好主意。although“尽管”,符合句意。10.Ofallthefeelings,bodilypainisthemostdifficult________(explain).答案:toexplain考查非谓语动词。句意:在所有的感觉中,身体疼痛最难解释。在“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中,动词不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。Ⅱ.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LingMing:Hey,Jim.I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Jim:Yeah.SoamI.LingMing:HaveyouheardabouttheYushuearthquake?Jim:Ofcourse.Ilistento__1__radioeveryday.LingMing:It'sterrible.Ieven__2__(cry)fortheunfortunatefateofthelocalpeople.Jim:Yes,Ifeelthatlifeissoweakinhugenaturaldisasters.LingMing:It'sreallystrange__3__therearesomanyearthquakestheseyears.FirstinWenchuan,theninHaitiandChile,nowhereYushu.Jim:Hmm,butwhycan'twepredictitandwarnpeople__4__ithappens?Whyaretherelotsofearthquakesaroundtheworld__5__(recent)?LingMing:Idon'tknow,butIthinkthatwehavebeen__6__(ignore)thatforalongtime.Peopletodayonlycareaboutthequalityoflifeandconsumeallkindsofresourcesbadly,and...Youknowtheenvironment__7__breakdown...Jim:Yes,weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheearthandprotectit.Wemustnotdestroyourenvironmentanylonger.What'smore,it'shightimewe__8__(take)measurestopreventanyformofpollution.LingMing:Icouldn'tagree__9__.Inmyopinion,it'snotjustoneortwopersons'responsibility,everyoneoughttomakehisorher__10__,fortheearthisourcommonhome.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.the2.cried3.that4.before5.recently6.havebeenignoring7.could8.took9.more10.contributionⅢ.完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealize.Infact,nonverbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__5__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__6__,differentsocietiestreatthe__7__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__8__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__9__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__10__,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__11__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__12__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__13__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__14__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__15__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__16__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__17__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__18__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__19__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__20__.1.A.straighter B.louderC.harder D.further答案:Bspeak指说话的方式,根据第一句判断此处说明身势语的作用之大,所以应选B项,表示“身势语比语言更响亮,身势语胜于言辞”。2.A.sounds B.invitationsC.feelings D.messages答案:Dsendout意为“发出,放出”,身势语发出的不是“声音”“邀请”或“感情”,而是“信息”,所以选用messages。3.A.hope B.receiveC.discover D.mean答案:Dhope意为“希望”;receive意为“收到”;discover意为“发现”;mean意为“意指,表示……的意思”。根据句意判断应选D项,此处句意为“非言语交际实际上占了我们表达的意思的50%”。4.A.immediate B.misleadingC.important D.difficult答案:C根据连词and可知该句继续说明身势语的作用,所以应选C项,此处句意为“当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候,身势语尤为重要”。5.A.well B.farC.much D.long答案:C该句仍然说明身势语的重要性,所以选用much强调程度,此处句意为“身势语是我们生活中很重要的一部分”。6.A.Forexample B.ThusC.However D.Inshort答案:A下文举例说明身势语造成的误解,所以选A项。7.A.trade B.distanceC.connections D.greetings答案:B下文讲述了北欧人与拉美人交谈时身体保持的距离,所以选B项。8.A.eye B.verbalC.bodily D.telephone答案:C根据下文可知北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触,所以选C项。9.A.strangers B.relativesC.neighbours D.enemies答案:A此处选用strangers与前面的friends对应。10.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarway D.byallmeans答案:B拉美人则是另一种情况,所以选B项,表示“另一方面”。11.A.trouble B.conversationC.silence D.experiment答案:B下面描述的是北欧人和拉美人交谈的情况,所以选B项。12.A.disturbing B.helpingC.guiding D.following答案:D由于拉美人习惯身体接触,而北欧人却不习惯,所以交谈中不断躲闪着,看起来就像拉美人在追逐北欧人一样,因此选用following。13.A.closer B.fasterC.in D.away答案:A拉美人想要通过身体接触表示友谊,必然会不断地向对方靠近,所以选用closer。14.A.steppingforward B.goingonC.backingaway D.comingout答案:C拉美人想要靠近,北欧人则想要躲开,所以选C项,表示“向后倒退”。15.A.weakness B.carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness答案:D北欧人的躲闪必然使拉美人误以为“冷漠”或“不礼貌”,所以选D项。16.A.talk B.travelC.laugh D.think答案:A根据上文北欧人与拉美人交谈的例子以及下文的wordsthemselves判断,此处应选用talk。17.A.different B.EuropeanC.Latino D.rich答案:A此处句意为“当对方是来自不同的文化(背景)的时候”,所以选A项。18.A.curiosity B.excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness答案:C文化背景不同,更有可能产生“误解”,所以选C项。19.A.chance B.timeC.result D.advice答案:D下文的黄金法则显然是一种“建议”,所以选用advice。20.A.noticed B.treatedC.respected D.pleased答案:B根据前面的treat判断此处应用其被动语态形式,所以选B项,此处句意为“按照你想要被对待的方式对待别人,即:己所不欲,勿施于人”。Ⅳ.阅读理解Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild'smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Gesturescanbeasinformativeasspeech,buthandgesturesaresocommonthatwerarelynoticewhenwe'reusingthem.Whiletherecollection(回忆)ofbothadultsandchildreniseasytoreacttosuggestion,thememoriesofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetailloadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say,“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?”thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.It'snotthatthechildisconsciouslylying.Rather,thedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopenendedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?”Butanopenendedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn'tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnonfluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaid,ashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases.“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.”Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon'treflectwhatactuallyhappened.”语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。手势语在一定程度上会增加相互间的理解,然而,它也有消极的作用,即误导对方,尤其是会误导孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。1.Accordingtothetext,gestures________.A.havenotanyfunctionatallB.arerarelyusedbypeopleC.havecertaineffectonchildrenD.areoftenusedbysocialworkers答案:C细节理解题。文章第一段就已经提出手势语对孩子有影响,而全文都在说明这一观点,故答案选C。2.Whyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccord
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